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Fluid Antenna-enabled Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computing Systems 流体天线集成传感、通信和计算系统
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11622
Yiping Zuo, Jiajia Guo, Weicong Chen, Weibei Fan, Biyun Sheng, Fu Xiao, Shi Jin
The current integrated sensing, communication, and computing (ISCC) systemsface significant challenges in both efficiency and resource utilization. Totackle these issues, we propose a novel fluid antenna (FA)-enabled ISCC system,specifically designed for vehicular networks. We develop detailed models forthe communication and sensing processes to support this architecture. Anintegrated latency optimization problem is formulated to jointly optimizecomputing resources, receive combining matrices, and antenna positions. Totackle this complex problem, we decompose it into three sub-problems andanalyze each separately. A mixed optimization algorithm is then designed toaddress the overall problem comprehensively. Numerical results demonstrate therapid convergence of the proposed algorithm. Compared with baseline schemes,the FA-enabled vehicle ISCC system significantly improves resource utilizationand reduces latency for communication, sensing, and computation.
当前的集成传感、通信和计算(ISCC)系统在效率和资源利用方面都面临着巨大挑战。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新型流体天线(FA)支持的 ISCC 系统,专门为车载网络而设计。我们为通信和传感过程建立了详细的模型,以支持这种架构。我们提出了一个综合延迟优化问题,以联合优化计算资源、接收组合矩阵和天线位置。为了解决这一复杂问题,我们将其分解为三个子问题,并分别进行分析。然后设计了一种混合优化算法来全面解决整个问题。数值结果证明了所提算法的快速收敛性。与基线方案相比,支持 FA 的车辆 ISCC 系统显著提高了资源利用率,减少了通信、传感和计算的延迟。
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引用次数: 0
On the second-order zero differential properties of several classes of power functions over finite fields 论有限域上几类幂函数的二阶零微分性质
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11693
Huan Zhou, Xiaoni Du, Xingbin Qiao, Wenping Yuan
Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT) is an important cryptanalytictechnique on analysing the resistance of the Feistel network-based ciphers topower attacks such as differential and boomerang attacks. Moreover, thecoefficients of FBCT are closely related to the second-order zero differentialspectra of the function $F(x)$ over the finite fields with even characteristicand the Feistel boomerang uniformity is the second-order zero differentialuniformity of $F(x)$. In this paper, by computing the number of solutions ofspecific equations over finite fields, we determine explicitly the second-orderzero differential spectra of power functions $x^{2^m+3}$ and $x^{2^m+5}$ with$m>2$ being a positive integer over finite field with even characteristic, and$x^{p^k+1}$ with integer $kgeq1$ over finite field with odd characteristic$p$. It is worth noting that $x^{2^m+3}$ is a permutation over$mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ and only when $m$ is odd, $x^{2^m+5}$ is a permutation over$mathbb{F}_{2^n}$, where integer $n=2m$. As a byproduct, we find $F(x)=x^4$ isa PN and second-order zero differentially $0$-uniform function over$mathbb{F}_{3^n}$ with odd $n$. The computation of these entries and thecardinalities in each table aimed to facilitate the analysis of differentialand boomerang cryptanalysis of S-boxes when studying distinguishers and trails.
费斯特回旋镖连接表(FBCT)是一种重要的密码分析技术,用于分析基于费斯特网络的密码对微分攻击和回旋镖攻击等权力攻击的抵抗能力。此外,FBCT的系数与偶特征有限域上函数$F(x)$的二阶零微分谱密切相关,而Feistel回旋镖均匀性就是$F(x)$的二阶零微分均匀性。本文通过计算有限域上特定方程的解的数目,明确地确定了偶特征有限域上的幂函数$x^{2^m+3}$和$x^{2^m+5}$(其中$m>2$为正整数)以及奇特征有限域上的幂函数$x^{p^k+1}$(其中$kgeq1$为整数)的二阶零微分谱。值得注意的是,$x^{2^m+3}$ 是$m$上的一个置换,只有当 $m$ 是奇数时才是,$x^{2^m+5}$ 是$n=2m$ 的整数$mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ 上的一个置换。作为副产品,我们发现$F(x)=x^4$是奇$n$上的一个PN和二阶零微分$0$匀函数。计算这些条目和每个表中的cardinality旨在方便在研究区分器和追踪时分析S-盒的差分和回旋镖密码分析。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding Algorithm Correcting Single-Insertion Plus Single-Deletion for Non-binary Quantum Codes 纠正非二进制量子编码的单插入加单删除的解码算法
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10924
Ken Nakamura, Takayuki Nozaki
In this paper, we assume an error such that a single insertion occurs andthen a single deletion occurs. Under such an error model, this paper provides adecoding algorithm for non-binary quantum codes constructed by Matsumoto andHagiwara.
在本文中,我们假定存在这样一种错误,即发生一次插入,然后发生一次删除。在这样的错误模型下,本文提供了松本和萩原构建的非二进制量子编码的解码算法。
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引用次数: 0
On Performance of Distributed RIS-aided Communication in Random Networks 论随机网络中分布式 RIS 辅助通信的性能
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11156
Jindan Xu, Wei Xu, Chau Yuen
This paper evaluates the geometrically averaged performance of a wirelesscommunication network assisted by a multitude of distributed reconfigurableintelligent surfaces (RISs), where the RIS locations are randomly droppedobeying a homogeneous Poisson point process. By exploiting stochastic geometryand then averaging over the random locations of RISs as well as the servinguser, we first derive a closed-form expression for the spatially ergodic ratein the presence of phase errors at the RISs in practice. Armed with thisclosed-form characterization, we then optimize the RIS deployment under areasonable and fair constraint of a total number of RIS elements per unit area.The optimal configurations in terms of key network parameters, including theRIS deployment density and the array sizes of RISs, are disclosed for thespatially ergodic rate maximization. Our findings suggest that deployinglarger-size RISs with reduced deployment density is theoretically preferred tosupport extended RIS coverages, under the cases of bounded phase shift errors.However, when dealing with random phase shifts, the reflecting elements arerecommended to spread out as much as possible, disregarding the deploymentcost. Furthermore, the spatially ergodic rate loss due to the phase shifterrors is quantitatively characterized. For bounded phase shift errors, therate loss is eventually upper bounded by a constant as $Nrightarrowinfty$,where $N$ is the number of reflecting elements at each RIS. While for randomphase shifts, this rate loss scales up in the order of $log N$. Theseanalytical observations are validated through numerical results.
本文评估了由大量分布式可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助的无线通信网络的几何平均性能,其中 RIS 的位置是根据同质泊松点过程随机丢弃的。通过利用随机几何,然后对 RIS 的随机位置以及服务用户进行平均,我们首先推导出了在 RIS 存在相位误差的实际情况下空间遍历率的闭式表达式。有了这个闭式表征,我们就可以在单位面积 RIS 单元总数这一合理公平的约束条件下优化 RIS 部署。我们的研究结果表明,在相移误差有界的情况下,部署更大尺寸、更低部署密度的 RIS 理论上更有利于支持扩展的 RIS 覆盖范围,但在处理随机相移时,建议反射元件尽可能分散,而不考虑部署成本。此外,还对移相器导致的空间遍历速率损失进行了定量分析。对于有界相移误差,速率损失最终由常数 $Nrightarrowinfty$ 限定上限,其中 $N$ 是每个 RIS 的反射元件数。而对于随机相移来说,这种速率损失的数量级为 $log N$。这些分析结果通过数值结果得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronizable hybrid subsystem codes 可同步混合子系统代码
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11312
Theerapat Tansuwannont, Andrew Nemec
Quantum synchronizable codes are quantum error correcting codes that cancorrect not only Pauli errors but also errors in block synchronization. Thecode can be constructed from two classical cyclic codes $mathcal{C}$,$mathcal{D}$ satisfying $mathcal{C}^{perp} subset mathcal{C} subsetmathcal{D}$ through the Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) code construction. Inthis work, we establish connections between quantum synchronizable codes,subsystem codes, and hybrid codes constructed from the same pair of classicalcyclic codes. We also propose a method to construct a synchronizable hybridsubsystem code which can correct both Pauli and synchronization errors, isresilient to gauge errors by virtue of the subsystem structure, and cantransmit both classical and quantum information, all at the same time. Thetrade-offs between the number of synchronization errors that the code cancorrect, the number of gauge qubits, and the number of logical classical bitsof the code are also established. In addition, we propose general methods toconstruct hybrid and hybrid subsystem codes of CSS type from classical codes,which cover relevant codes from our main construction.
量子可同步码是一种量子纠错码,它不仅能消除保利误差,还能消除块同步中的误差。该码可以由满足 $mathcal{C}$,$mathcal{D}$ 的两个经典循环码构造而成。子集 (C}通过卡尔德班克-索-斯泰恩(Calderbank-Shor-Steane,CSS)代码构造来实现。在这项工作中,我们建立了量子可同步码、子系统码和由同一对经典循环码构建的混合码之间的联系。我们还提出了一种构建可同步混合子系统码的方法,这种码既能纠正保利误差,又能纠正同步误差,还能通过子系统结构抵御量规误差,并能同时传输经典信息和量子信息。我们还确定了代码所能消除的同步错误数量、量规量子比特数量和代码的逻辑经典比特数量之间的权衡。此外,我们还提出了从经典代码构建 CSS 类型混合代码和混合子系统代码的一般方法,这些方法涵盖了我们主要构建的相关代码。
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引用次数: 0
Linear Network Coding for Robust Function Computation and Its Applications in Distributed Computing 用于稳健函数计算的线性网络编码及其在分布式计算中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10854
Hengjia Wei, Min Xu, Gennian Ge
We investigate linear network coding in the context of robust functioncomputation, where a sink node is tasked with computing a target function ofmessages generated at multiple source nodes. In a previous work, a new distancemeasure was introduced to evaluate the error tolerance of a linear network codefor function computation, along with a Singleton-like bound for this distance.In this paper, we first present a minimum distance decoder for these linearnetwork codes. We then focus on the sum function and the identity function,showing that in any directed acyclic network there are two classes of linearnetwork codes for these target functions, respectively, that attain theSingleton-like bound. Additionally, we explore the application of these codesin distributed computing and design a distributed gradient coding scheme in aheterogeneous setting, optimizing the trade-off between straggler tolerance,computation cost, and communication cost. This scheme can also defend againstByzantine attacks.
我们研究了鲁棒函数计算背景下的线性网络编码,其中一个汇节点的任务是计算多个源节点生成的信息的目标函数。在之前的研究中,我们引入了一种新的距离度量来评估线性网络编码在函数计算中的容错性,同时还为这一距离引入了一个类似于 Singleton- 的约束。本文首先介绍了这些线性网络代码的最小距离解码器,然后重点讨论了求和函数和身份函数,表明在任何有向无环网络中,有两类线性网络代码可分别用于这些目标函数,并达到类似辛格利顿的约束。此外,我们还探索了这些代码在分布式计算中的应用,并设计了一种异构环境下的分布式梯度编码方案,优化了流浪者容忍度、计算成本和通信成本之间的权衡。这种方案还能抵御拜占庭攻击。
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引用次数: 0
A Symbol-Pair Decoder for CSS Codes CSS 码的符号对译码器
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10979
Vatsal Pramod Jha, Udaya Parampalli, Abhay Kumar Singh
The relation between stabilizer codes and binary codes provided by Gottesmanand Calderbank et al. is a celebrated result, as it allows the lifting ofclassical codes to quantum codes. An equivalent way to state this result isthat the work allows us to lift decoders for classical codes over the Hammingmetric to decoders for stabilizer quantum codes. A natural question toconsider: Can we do something similar with decoders for classical codesconsidered over other metrics? i.e., Can we lift decoders for classical codesover other metrics to obtain decoders for stabilizer quantum codes? In ourcurrent work, we answer this question in the affirmative by consideringclassical codes over the symbol-pair metric. In particular, we present arelation between the symplectic weight and the symbol-pair weight and use it toimprove the error correction capability of CSS-codes (a well-studied class ofstabilizer codes) obtained from cyclic codes.
戈特曼和卡尔德班克等人提出的稳定器码与二进制码之间的关系是一项著名的成果,因为它允许将经典码提升为量子码。对这一结果的一种等效表述方式是,这项工作允许我们将经典码在汉明度量上的解码器提升为稳定器量子码的解码器。我们自然要考虑一个问题:也就是说,我们能否将其他度量上的经典码解码器提升到稳定器量子码的解码器?在我们目前的工作中,通过考虑符号对度量上的经典码,我们对这个问题做出了肯定的回答。特别是,我们提出了交点权重和符号对权重之间的关系,并用它来提高从循环码得到的 CSS 码(一类研究得很透彻的稳定器码)的纠错能力。
{"title":"A Symbol-Pair Decoder for CSS Codes","authors":"Vatsal Pramod Jha, Udaya Parampalli, Abhay Kumar Singh","doi":"arxiv-2409.10979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10979","url":null,"abstract":"The relation between stabilizer codes and binary codes provided by Gottesman\u0000and Calderbank et al. is a celebrated result, as it allows the lifting of\u0000classical codes to quantum codes. An equivalent way to state this result is\u0000that the work allows us to lift decoders for classical codes over the Hamming\u0000metric to decoders for stabilizer quantum codes. A natural question to\u0000consider: Can we do something similar with decoders for classical codes\u0000considered over other metrics? i.e., Can we lift decoders for classical codes\u0000over other metrics to obtain decoders for stabilizer quantum codes? In our\u0000current work, we answer this question in the affirmative by considering\u0000classical codes over the symbol-pair metric. In particular, we present a\u0000relation between the symplectic weight and the symbol-pair weight and use it to\u0000improve the error correction capability of CSS-codes (a well-studied class of\u0000stabilizer codes) obtained from cyclic codes.","PeriodicalId":501082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Information Theory","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimates for Optimal Multistage Group Partition Testing 最优多阶段分组分区测试的估计值
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.10410
Guojiang Shao
In multistage group testing, the tests within the same stage are considerednonadaptive, while those conducted across different stages are adaptive.Specifically, when the pools within the same stage are disjoint, meaning thatthe entire set is divided into several disjoint subgroups, it is referred to asa multistage group partition testing problem, denoted as the (n, d, s) problem,where n, d, and s represent the total number of items, defectives, and stagesrespectively. This paper presents exact solutions for the (n, 1, s) and (n, d,2) problems for the first time. Additionally, a general dynamic programmingapproach is developed for the (n, d, s) problem. Significantly I give the sharpupper and lower bounds estimates. If the defective number in unknown butbounded, I can provide an algorithm with an optimal competitive ratio in theasymptotic sense. While assuming the prior distribution of the defective items,I also establish a well performing upper and lower bound estimate to theexpectation of optimal strategy
在多阶段分组测试中,同一阶段内的测试被认为是非自适应的,而在不同阶段间进行的测试则是自适应的。具体来说,当同一阶段内的集合是不相交的,即整个集合被分成几个不相交的子组,则称为多阶段分组分区测试问题,表示为(n,d,s)问题,其中 n、d 和 s 分别代表项目总数、缺陷数和阶段数。本文首次提出了 (n, 1, s) 和 (n, d, 2) 问题的精确解。此外,还针对(n,d,s)问题提出了一种通用的动态编程方法。重要的是,我给出了尖锐的上界和下界估计值。如果缺陷数未知但有界,我可以提供一种在渐近意义上具有最优竞争率的算法。在假定缺陷项的先验分布的同时,我还建立了一个性能良好的上下限估计值,以估计最优策略的期望值
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引用次数: 0
The Asymptotics of Difference Systems of Sets for Synchronization and Phase Detection 用于同步和相位检测的集合差分系统渐近论
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.10646
Yu Tsunoda, Yuichiro Fujiwara
We settle the problem of determining the asymptotic behavior of theparameters of optimal difference systems of sets, or DSSes for short, whichwere originally introduced for computationally efficient frame synchronizationunder the presence of additive noise. We prove that the lowest achievableredundancy of a DSS asymptotically attains Levenshtein's lower bound for anyalphabet size and relative index, answering the question of Levenshtein posedin 1971. Our proof is probabilistic and gives a linear-time randomizedalgorithm for constructing asymptotically optimal DSSes with high probabilityfor any alphabet size and information rate. This provides efficientself-synchronizing codes with strong noise resilience. We also point out anapplication of DSSes to phase detection.
我们解决了确定最优集合差分系统(简称 DSSes)参数渐近行为的问题,DSSes 最初是为了在存在加性噪声的情况下实现计算高效的帧同步而提出的。我们证明,对于任何字母大小和相对指数,DSS 的最低可实现冗余度都能渐近地达到列文森的下限,从而回答了列文森在 1971 年提出的问题。我们的证明是概率性的,给出了一种线性时间随机算法,可以在任何字母大小和信息速率下以高概率构造渐近最优的 DSS。这就提供了具有很强抗噪能力的高效自同步编码。我们还指出了 DSSes 在相位检测中的应用。
{"title":"The Asymptotics of Difference Systems of Sets for Synchronization and Phase Detection","authors":"Yu Tsunoda, Yuichiro Fujiwara","doi":"arxiv-2409.10646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10646","url":null,"abstract":"We settle the problem of determining the asymptotic behavior of the\u0000parameters of optimal difference systems of sets, or DSSes for short, which\u0000were originally introduced for computationally efficient frame synchronization\u0000under the presence of additive noise. We prove that the lowest achievable\u0000redundancy of a DSS asymptotically attains Levenshtein's lower bound for any\u0000alphabet size and relative index, answering the question of Levenshtein posed\u0000in 1971. Our proof is probabilistic and gives a linear-time randomized\u0000algorithm for constructing asymptotically optimal DSSes with high probability\u0000for any alphabet size and information rate. This provides efficient\u0000self-synchronizing codes with strong noise resilience. We also point out an\u0000application of DSSes to phase detection.","PeriodicalId":501082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Information Theory","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weak Superimposed Codes of Improved Asymptotic Rate and Their Randomized Construction 改进渐近率的弱叠加码及其随机构造
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.10511
Yu Tsunoda, Yuichiro Fujiwara
Weak superimposed codes are combinatorial structures related closely togeneralized cover-free families, superimposed codes, and disjunct matrices inthat they are only required to satisfy similar but less stringent conditions.This class of codes may also be seen as a stricter variant of what are known aslocally thin families in combinatorics. Originally, weak superimposed codeswere introduced in the context of multimedia content protection against illegaldistribution of copies under the assumption that a coalition of malicious usersmay employ the averaging attack with adversarial noise. As in many other kindsof codes in information theory, it is of interest and importance in the studyof weak superimposed codes to find the highest achievable rate in theasymptotic regime and give an efficient construction that produces an infinitesequence of codes that achieve it. Here, we prove a tighter lower bound thanthe sharpest known one on the rate of optimal weak superimposed codes and givea polynomial-time randomized construction algorithm for codes thatasymptotically attain our improved bound with high probability. Ourprobabilistic approach is versatile and applicable to many other related codesand arrays.
弱叠加码是一种组合结构,与广义无盖族、叠加码和不连贯矩阵密切相关,因为它们只需满足类似但不太严格的条件。弱叠加代码最初是在多媒体内容保护中引入的,用于防止非法分发拷贝,其假设是恶意用户联盟可能会使用带有对抗性噪声的平均攻击。与信息论中的许多其他类型的编码一样,在弱叠加编码的研究中,找到渐近机制中可达到的最高速率,并给出一种有效的构造,从而产生能达到该速率的无穷序列编码,是非常有意义和重要的。在此,我们证明了最优弱叠加码速率的一个比已知最尖锐下限更严格的下限,并给出了一种多项式时间随机构造算法,该算法可使码在渐近状态下高概率地达到我们改进的下限。我们的概率方法用途广泛,适用于许多其他相关的代码和数组。
{"title":"Weak Superimposed Codes of Improved Asymptotic Rate and Their Randomized Construction","authors":"Yu Tsunoda, Yuichiro Fujiwara","doi":"arxiv-2409.10511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10511","url":null,"abstract":"Weak superimposed codes are combinatorial structures related closely to\u0000generalized cover-free families, superimposed codes, and disjunct matrices in\u0000that they are only required to satisfy similar but less stringent conditions.\u0000This class of codes may also be seen as a stricter variant of what are known as\u0000locally thin families in combinatorics. Originally, weak superimposed codes\u0000were introduced in the context of multimedia content protection against illegal\u0000distribution of copies under the assumption that a coalition of malicious users\u0000may employ the averaging attack with adversarial noise. As in many other kinds\u0000of codes in information theory, it is of interest and importance in the study\u0000of weak superimposed codes to find the highest achievable rate in the\u0000asymptotic regime and give an efficient construction that produces an infinite\u0000sequence of codes that achieve it. Here, we prove a tighter lower bound than\u0000the sharpest known one on the rate of optimal weak superimposed codes and give\u0000a polynomial-time randomized construction algorithm for codes that\u0000asymptotically attain our improved bound with high probability. Our\u0000probabilistic approach is versatile and applicable to many other related codes\u0000and arrays.","PeriodicalId":501082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Information Theory","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Information Theory
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