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Universal covering groups of unitary groups of von Neumann algebras 冯-诺依曼代数单元群的普遍覆盖群
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: arxiv-2408.13710
Pawel Sarkowicz
We give a short and simple proof, utilizing the pre-determinant of P. de laHarpe and G. Skandalis, that the universal covering group of the unitary groupof a II$_1$ von Neumann algebra $mathcal{M}$, when equipped with the normtopology, splits algebraically as the direct product of the self-adjoint partof its center and the unitary group $U(mathcal{M})$. Thus, when $mathcal{M}$is a II$_1$ factor, the universal covering group of $U(mathcal{M})$ isalgebraically isomorphic to the direct product $mathbb{R} timesU(mathcal{M})$. In particular, the question of P. de la Harpe and D. McDuff ofwhether the universal cover of $U(mathcal{M})$ is a perfect group is answeredin the negative.
我们利用 P. de laHarpe 和 G. Skandalis 的预判定式给出了一个简短的证明:当配备了规范拓扑学时,一个 II$_1$ von Neumann 代数 $mathcal{M}$ 的单元群的普遍覆盖群在代数上分裂为其中心自交部分与单元群 $U(mathcal{M})$ 的直接乘积。因此,当 $mathcal{M}$ 是一个 II$_1$ 因子时,$U(mathcal{M})$ 的普遍覆盖组在代数上与 $mathbb{R} timesU(mathcal{M})$ 的直积同构。特别是,P. de la Harpe 和 D. McDuff 关于 $U(mathcal{M})$ 的普遍盖是否是一个完全群的问题得到了否定的回答。
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引用次数: 0
A Khintchine inequality for central Fourier series on non-Kac compact quantum groups 非 Kac 紧凑量子群上中心傅里叶级数的 Khintchine 不等式
Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: arxiv-2408.13519
Sang-Gyun Youn
The study of Khintchin inequalities has a long history in abstract harmonicanalysis. While there is almost no possibility of non-trivial Khintchineinequality for central Fourier series on compact connected semisimple Liegroups, we demonstrate a strong contrast within the framework of compactquantum groups. Specifically, we establish a Khintchine inequality withoperator coefficients for arbitrary central Fourier series in a large class ofnon-Kac compact quantum groups. The main examples include the Drinfeld-Jimbo$q$-deformations $G_q$, the free orthogonal quantum groups $O_F^+$, and thequantum automorphism group $G_{aut}(B,psi)$ with a $delta$-form $psi$.
辛钦不等式的研究在抽象调和分析中由来已久。虽然在紧凑相连的半简单李群上几乎不可能存在中心傅里叶级数的非难Khintchine不等式,但我们在紧凑量子群的框架内证明了一个强烈的对比。具体地说,我们为一大类非 Kac 紧凑量子群中的任意中心傅里叶级数建立了带操作系数的 Khintchine 不等式。主要例子包括 Drinfeld-Jimbo$q$ 变形 $G_q$、自由正交量子群 $O_F^+$,以及具有 $delta$ 形式 $psi$ 的量子自变群 $G_{aut}(B,psi)$。
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引用次数: 0
The inter-relationship between isomorphisms of commutative and isomorphisms of non-commutative $log$-algebras 交换代数的同构与非交换代数的同构之间的相互关系
Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: arxiv-2408.13527
Rustam Abdullaev, Azizkhon Azizov
This paper establishes a necessary and sufficient condition for thecoincidence of non-commutative $log$-algebras constructed from different exactnormal semifinite traces. Consequently, we provide a criterion for theisomorphism of $log$-algebras built on non-commutative von Neumann algebraswith different exact normal semifinite traces. Additionally, we demonstrate aconnection between the isomorphism of non-commutative $log$-algebras and theisomorphism of the corresponding $log$-algebras constructed on the center ofthese von Neumann algebras. Furthermore, we present a necessary and sufficientcondition for the isomorphism of $log$-algebras derived from different vonNeumann algebras of type $I_n$.
本文为由不同的精确正态半有限迹所构造的非交换$log$-gebras的共存建立了一个必要条件和充分条件。因此,我们为建立在具有不同精确正态半有限迹的非交换冯-诺依曼代数上的$log$-代数的同构提供了一个标准。此外,我们证明了非交换 $log$-gebras 的同构性与在这些 von Neumann 对象的中心上构造的相应 $log$-gebras 的同构性之间的联系。此外,我们还提出了从 $I_n$ 类型的不同 von Neumann 对象衍生的 $log$ 对象的同构性的必要和充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Conditional representation stability, classification of $*$-homomorphisms, and eta invariants 条件表示稳定性、$*$同构的分类和 eta 不变量
Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: arxiv-2408.13350
Rufus Willett
A quasi-representation of a group is a map from the group into a matrixalgebra (or similar object) that approximately satisfies the relations neededto be a representation. Work of many people starting with Kazhdan andVoiculescu, and recently advanced by Dadarlat, Eilers-Shulman-So{}rensen andothers, has shown that there are topological obstructions to approximatingunitary quasi-representations of groups by honest representations, where`approximation' is understood to be with respect to the operator norm. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether approximation is possible ifthe known obstructions vanish, partially generalizing work of Gong-Lin andEilers-Loring-Pedersen for the free abelian group of rank two, and the Kleinbottle group. We show that this is possible, at least in a weak sense, for some`low-dimensional' groups including fundamental groups of closed surfaces,certain Baumslag-Solitar groups, free-by-cyclic groups, and many fundamentalgroups of three manifolds. The techniques used in the paper are $K$-theoretic: they have their origin inBaum-Connes-Kasparov type assembly maps, and in the Elliott program to classify$C^*$-algebras; Kasparov's bivariant KK-theory is a crucial tool. The key newtechnical ingredients are: a stable uniqueness theorem in the sense ofDadarlat-Eilers and Lin that works for non-exact $C^*$-algebras; and ananalysis of maps on $K$-theory with finite coefficients in terms of therelative eta invariants of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer. Despite the proofs goingthrough $K$-theoretic machinery, the main theorems can be stated in elementaryterms that do not need any $K$-theory.
一个群的准表示是一个从群映射到矩阵代数(或类似对象)的映射,它近似满足表示所需的关系。从卡兹丹(Kazhdan)和沃伊库列斯库(Voiculescu)开始,以及最近由达达尔拉特(Dadarlat)、埃勒斯-舒尔曼-索伦森(Eilers-Shulman-So{}rensen)等人所做的工作表明,用诚实表示来近似群的单元准表示存在拓扑障碍,这里的 "近似 "是指关于算子规范的近似。本文的目的是探讨如果已知的障碍消失,近似是否可能。本文部分推广了 Gong-Lin 和 Eilers-Loring-Pedersen 针对二阶自由无性群和克莱因波特群所做的工作。我们证明,至少在弱意义上,这对一些 "低维 "群是可能的,包括封闭曲面的基群、某些鲍姆斯拉格-索利特群、自由逐周期群和许多三流形的基群。论文中使用的技术是 K$ 理论的:它们起源于鲍姆-康内斯-卡斯帕罗夫类型的集合映射,以及埃利奥特的 C^*$ 矩阵分类计划;卡斯帕罗夫的双变量 KK 理论是一个关键工具。关键的新技术成分是:达达拉特-埃勒斯和林的意义上的稳定唯一性定理,该定理适用于非act $C^*$-gebras;以及根据阿蒂亚-帕托迪-辛格的等效不变式分析 $K$-theory 上具有有限系数的映射。尽管这些证明都要通过K$理论机制,但主要定理可以用不需要任何K$理论的基本定理来表述。
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引用次数: 0
Toward stringy horizons 走向多线地平线
Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: arxiv-2408.12642
Elliott Gesteau, Hong Liu
We take a first step towards developing a new language to describe causalstructure, event horizons, and quantum extremal surfaces (QES) for the bulkdescription of holographic systems beyond the standard Einstein gravity regime.By considering the structure of boundary operator algebras, we introduce astringy ``causal depth parameter'', which quantifies the depth of the emergentradial direction in the bulk, and a certain notion of ergodicity on theboundary. We define stringy event horizons in terms of the half-sided inclusionproperty, which is related to a stronger notion of boundary ergodic or quantumchaotic behavior. Using our definition, we argue that above the Hawking--Pagetemperature, there is an emergent sharp horizon structure in the large $N$limit of $mathcal{N}=4$ Super-Yang--Mills at finite nonzero 't Hooft coupling.In contrast, some previously considered toy models of black hole informationloss do not have a stringy horizon. Our methods can also be used to probeviolations of the equivalence principle for the bulk gravitational system, andto explore aspects of stringy nonlocality.
通过考虑边界算子代数的结构,我们引入了弦的 "因果深度参数"--它量化了体中出现的梯度方向的深度--以及某种边界上的遍历性概念。我们用半边包容属性定义了弦事件视界,它与边界遍历性或量子混沌行为的更强概念相关。利用我们的定义,我们论证了在霍金--帕格温度之上,在有限非零't Hooft耦合的$mathcal{N}=4$超级杨--米尔斯的大$N$极限中,存在着一个新兴的尖锐视界结构。我们的方法还可以用来探测体引力系统等效原理的违反情况,并探索弦非局域性的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Hermitian crossed product Banach algebras 赫米特交叉积巴拿赫代数
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: arxiv-2408.11466
Rachid El Harti, Paulo R. Pinto
We show that the Banach *-algebra $ell^1(G,A,alpha)$, arising from aC*-dynamical system $(A,G,alpha)$, is an hermitian Banach algebra if thediscrete group $G$ is finite or abelian (or more generally, a finite extensionof a nilpotent group). As a corollary, we obtain that $ell^1(mathbb{Z},C(X),alpha)$ is hermitian,for every topological dynamical system $Sigma = (X, sigma)$, where $sigma:Xto X$ is a homeomorphism of a compact Hausdorff space $X$ and the action is$alpha_n(f)=fcirc sigma^{-n}$ with $ninmathbb{Z}$.
我们证明,如果离散群 $G$ 是有限的或阿贝尔的(或者更一般地说,是零能群的有限扩展),那么由 C* 动力系统 $(A,G,alpha)$ 产生的 Banach *-algebra $ell^1(G,A,alpha)$ 就是一个全息 Banach 代数。作为推论,我们可以得到,对于每一个拓扑动力系统 $Sigma = (X, sigma)$ 都是全等的,其中 $sigma:X/to X$ 是紧凑 Hausdorff 空间 $X$ 的同构,作用是$alpha_n(f)=f/circ sigma^{-n}$,$ninmathbb{Z}$。
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引用次数: 0
Minimal covers with continuity-preserving transfer operators for topological dynamical systems 拓扑动力系统的最小盖与连续性保持转移算子
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: arxiv-2408.11917
Kevin Aguyar Brix, Jeremy B. Hume, Xin Li
Given a non-invertible dynamical system with a transfer operator, we showthere is a minimal cover with a transfer operator that preserves continuousfunctions. We also introduce an essential cover with even stronger continuityproperties. For one-sided sofic subshifts, this generalizes the Krieger andFischer covers, respectively. Our construction is functorial in the sense thatcertain equivariant maps between dynamical systems lift to equivariant mapsbetween their covers, and these maps also satisfy better regularity properties.As applications, we identify finiteness conditions which ensure that thethermodynamic formalism is valid for the covers. This establishes thethermodynamic formalism for a large class of non-invertible dynamical systems,e.g. certain piecewise invertible maps. When applied to semi-'etale groupoids,our minimal covers produce 'etale groupoids which are models for$C^*$-algebras constructed by Thomsen. The dynamical covers and groupoid coversare unified under the common framework of topological graphs.
给定一个带有转移算子的非可逆动力系统,我们证明存在一个带有转移算子的最小盖,它能保留连续函数。我们还引入了一个具有更强连续性特性的基本盖。对于单边sofic子转移,这分别概括了克里格盖和费舍尔盖。作为应用,我们确定了有限性条件,确保热力学形式主义对盖有效。这就为一大类非可逆动力学系统(如某些片状可逆映射)建立了热力学形式主义。当应用到半(semi'etale)群时,我们的最小盖产生了('etale)群,它们是汤姆森(Thomsen)构造的$C^*$数组的模型。动态盖和类群盖统一在拓扑图的共同框架下。
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引用次数: 0
On soficity for certain fundamental groups of graphs of groups 关于群的图的某些基群的soficity
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: arxiv-2408.11724
David Gao, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Mahan Mj
In this note we study a family of graphs of groups over arbitrary base graphswhere all vertex groups are isomorphic to a fixed countable sofic group $G$,and all edge groups $H
在本论文中,我们研究了一个任意基图上的群的图族,其中所有顶点群都同构于一个固定的可数索非基群 $G$,而所有边群 $H
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引用次数: 0
Remark on height functions 高度函数备注
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: arxiv-2408.12020
Igor V. Nikolaev
Let $k$ be a number field and $V(k)$ an $n$-dimensional projective varietyover $k$. We use the $K$-theory of a $C^*$-algebra $A_V$ associated to $V(k)$to define a height of points of $V(k)$. The corresponding counting function iscalculated and we show that it coincides with the known formulas for $n=1$. Asan application, it is proved that the set $V(k)$ is finite, whenever the sum ofthe odd Betti numbers of $V(k)$ exceeds $n+1$. Our construction depends on the$n$-dimensional Minkowski question-mark function studied by Panti and others.
让 $k$ 是一个数域,$V(k)$ 是 $k$ 上的 $n$ 维投影簇。我们利用与 $V(k)$ 相关联的 $C^*$-algebra $A_V$ 的 $K$ 理论来定义 $V(k)$ 的点高。我们计算了相应的计数函数,并证明它与已知的 $n=1$ 公式相吻合。作为应用,我们证明了只要 $V(k)$ 的奇数贝蒂数之和超过 $n+1$,集合 $V(k)$ 就是有限的。我们的构造依赖于潘提等人研究的 $n$ 维明考斯基问号函数。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum chromatic numbers of products of quantum graphs 量子图积的量子色度数
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: arxiv-2408.11911
Rolando de Santiago, A. Meenakshi McNamara
We define the Cartesian, Categorical, and Lexicographic, and Strong productsof quantum graphs. We provide bounds on the quantum chromatic number of theseproducts in terms of the quantum chromatic number of the factors. To adequatelydescribe bounds on the lexicographic product of quantum graphs, we provide anotion of a quantum $b$-fold chromatic number for quantum graphs.
我们定义了量子图的笛卡尔积、分类积、词典积和强积。我们根据因子的量子色度数提供了这些积的量子色度数的边界。为了充分描述量子图的词典积的边界,我们提供了量子图的量子b$折色度数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Operator Algebras
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