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Nurses Presenting in English: Needs and Requirements in the Spanish University 英语护士:西班牙大学的需求和要求
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2021.9.1.4
Miguel F. Ruiz-Garrido,María Pilar Molés Julio
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引用次数: 0
Iranian EAP Practitioners’ Competences, Practices, and Professional Development 伊朗EAP从业者的能力、实践和专业发展
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2021.9.2.5
Shiva Kaivanpanah,Sayyed Mohammad Alavi,Ian Bruce,S. Yahya Hejazi
Given the importance of teaching methodology in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and professional development (PD) for EAP teachers, this survey examined and explored the differences of the self-adjudged perceptions of EAP practice competences and PD activities of two main groups of Iranian teachers: those with an English language teaching (ELT) background and subject content teachers who teach EAP. A sample of 105 EAP teachers (53 English language teachers and 52 content teachers) responded to two questionnaires: a granulated, 72-item questionnaire exploring competences in a wide variety of aspects of EAP practice and a smaller 19-item questionnaire relating to frequency of participation in PD activities. Additionally, the teacher data sets were triangulated by the use of a 58-item questionnaire completed by 502 Iranian undergraduate students taking EAP courses. The teacher questionnaire findings indicated higher self-adjudged competences by the ELTbackground teachers in the areas of receptive and productive skills, grammar and vocabulary, feedback and error correction, and assessment and evaluation. Similarly, the student questionnaires rated those teachers with an ELT background more highly in the same five areas. The implications of the findings for the future development of EAP in Iran in terms of teacher development and further research are then discussed.
鉴于学术英语(EAP)和专业发展(PD)教学方法对EAP教师的重要性,本调查调查并探讨了两组主要伊朗教师:具有英语语言教学(ELT)背景的教师和教授EAP的学科内容教师对EAP实践能力和专业发展活动的自我判断看法的差异。105名EAP教师(53名英语教师和52名内容教师)回答了两份问卷:一份包含72个项目的粒状问卷,探讨EAP实践的各个方面的能力;另一份包含19个项目的问卷,涉及参与PD活动的频率。此外,教师数据集通过使用由502名参加EAP课程的伊朗本科生完成的58项问卷进行三角测量。教师问卷调查结果表明,英语背景教师在接受和生产技能、语法和词汇、反馈和纠错以及评估和评价方面的自我评价能力更高。同样地,学生问卷对具有英语教学背景的教师在这五个方面的评价也更高。然后讨论了这些发现对伊朗教师发展和进一步研究方面的EAP未来发展的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Brexit on Tourism as Released by the Press: A Corpus-Driven Lexical Analysis 英国脱欧对旅游业的影响:一个语料库驱动的词汇分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.1.3
Camino Rea Rizzo
The tourism and hospitality industry is one of the sectors that could be significantly affected by the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. The potential consequences of the separation started to be echoed by the mass media as soon as the Leave result had been released. In this study, a corpus of online news counting 201,108 tokens and covering the immediate reactions to the Brexit referendum in the tourism sector is analysed using WordSmith tools with the aim to explore the lexical choice of the press to report on the impact of Brexit on tourism. Although the results of the analysis present a temporary overview of the situation, corresponding to the time span covered (from the immediate aftermath of the referendum to the beginning of 2018), both negative wordforms and their extended context evidence the negative consequences forecast for the economy in general, whereas the opposite effect is found for the tourism sector. In addition, there are instances of newly coined words such as Brexit, Brexiteer and Brexodus, and the top keywords manage to provide a clear account of the topic that answers the 5 Ws characterising the news genre. All in all, a pervasive sense of uncertainty and concern about the future after Brexit is perceived all along the samples.
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引用次数: 0
The Simplification of Jury Instructions: Legal-Lay Interactions in Jury Trials 陪审团指令的简化:陪审团审判中的法律-法律互动
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.2.6
Olga Boginskaya
The paper presents an empirical contribution to the area of comprehension of jury instructions, which have been intensively investigated in recent decades. By conducting a discursive analysis of the corpus of pattern jury instructions, this article discusses explanatory strategies that contribute to efficient communication in the courtroom. These explanatory strategies – definition, description, exemplification, and metaphorization – are typically employed with the aim of improving the comprehensibility of jury instructions. A paraphrasing experiment was conducted to assess the layperson’s ability to understand jury instructions before and after employing the explanatory strategies. Forty-four native Englishspeaking undergraduate and postgraduate students were asked to paraphrase pattern jury instructions containing the legal concepts “preponderance of evidence” and “circumstantial evidence”. Interpretation errors were evaluated to assess comprehension results. The results underpin the paper’s central argument that the explanatory strategies can improve the comprehensibility of legal texts indicating that efforts should be undertaken to explain abstract legal concepts to a lay audience. The pedagogical implications on the explanatory structures are also drawn.
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引用次数: 2
A Blended Scientific Communication Course for Undergraduate Students: Addressing the Challenges Posed by the Covid-19 Pandemic 本科混合式科学传播课程:应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.2.1
Sujata S. Kathpalia,See Eng Kiat,Kristina Marie Tom
In institutions of higher education, there seems to be a growing interest in blended learning courses, particularly at present to address the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic Although a multitude of studies are available on converting content courses to blended courses, very few studies focus on incorporating online learning into English for Specific Academic Purposes courses This study describes a blended communication skills course on scientific communication for undergraduates that was transformed into a technology-enhanced learning (TEL) course as part of the university's initiative to incorporate online learning into its courses More specifically, the objective of this paper is to explain how pedagogical practices were implemented in the blended course for optimal student learning and engagement using multimodal content and activities It is hoped that this paper will provide some useful guidelines to practitioners on transforming traditional courses to blended courses that optimize student learning, especially in times when face-to-face teaching is disrupted
在高等教育机构中,人们对混合式学习课程的兴趣似乎越来越大,特别是在目前应对COVID-19大流行带来的挑战的情况下,尽管有大量研究可以将内容课程转化为混合式课程,很少有研究关注将在线学习纳入特定学术目的英语课程。本研究描述了一门针对本科生的科学交流的混合沟通技巧课程,作为该大学将在线学习纳入其课程的举措的一部分,该课程被转变为一门技术增强学习(TEL)课程。本文的目的是解释如何在混合课程中实施教学实践,利用多模态内容和活动来优化学生的学习和参与。希望本文能为从业者提供一些有用的指导,帮助他们将传统课程转变为混合课程,从而优化学生的学习,特别是在面对面教学中断的时候
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引用次数: 3
Triangulating Diamond Talk: Identifying Technical Spoken Vocabulary in English for Baseball Purposes 三角测量菱形谈话:识别棒球用英语的技术性口语词汇
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.1.6
Philip S. Riccobono
Traditionally considered the all-American sport, baseball has progressively been internationalized in recent years. Non-native English-speaking players comprised 29.8% of the 2017 opening-day Major League Baseball team rosters, representing a record 19 nations and territories (MLB, 2017). In 2012, international players filled 3,382 spots on team rosters at the minor league level (MLB, 2012). Additionally, English is the lingua franca for premiere international baseball events. To address the increasing globalization of baseball, a new subtype of English for Occupational Purposes, namely, English for Baseball Purposes, is needed in order to teach and learn the technical vocabulary essential for communicating within this discourse community (Coxhead, 2013; Nation, 2012). This study reports on the construction of the Baseball English Corpus (BECO), and offers specialized vocabulary sets based on this corpus and the recommendations of ethnographic interview participants who are core users or stakeholders of Baseball English. By utilizing a mixedmethodology design to finalize the technical spoken baseball word and phrase lists (Chung & Nation, 2003; Tangpijaikul, 2014), this study also provides insights into various methods for identifying a technical corpus based lexicon as well as some pedagogical implications for Baseball English teachers and learners.
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引用次数: 1
Writing Research Questions and Hypotheses: A Genre-Based Investigation into Writers’ Linguistic Resources in Social Sciences 写作研究问题与假设:基于体裁的社会科学作家语言资源调查
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.2.2
Jason Miin-Hwa Lim,Xianqing Luo
SCIENCES Abstract Novice writers and university students often encounter problems with regard to (i) the extent to which they should include research questions and hypotheses in their research reports, and (ii) how they can effectively present these information elements to enhance clarity. To resolve these problems, we used a genre-based analytical framework and inputs provided by specialist informants to ascertain the prevalence of these information elements and the range of linguistic resources employed by writers in the research article introductions (RAIs) in two social sciences, namely Ethnic Studies (ES) and Industrial Relations (IR). We have found that most RAIs in IR incorporate research questions and hypotheses, while less than half of those in ES include them. The difference is attributable to writers’ greater tendency to employ epistemological methodologies in IR, and ontological methodologies in ES. Polar questions are rarely used in both disciplines, while factual, evaluative and circumstantial wh -questions are far more prevalent. Active anticipatory verbs and that -clauses are used to postulate hypotheses in both disciplines, whereas first-person pronouns are far more common in ES than in IR. Our findings can be flexibly adapted to design instructional materials aimed at guiding novice writers in the formulation of research questions and Key
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引用次数: 4
Comparing Corporate Social Responsibility Discourses in the Letter to Shareholders: The Case of British and Spanish Banks 《致股东信》中企业社会责任话语的比较:以英国和西班牙银行为例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.2.4
Ruth Breeze,Ana M. Fernández Vallejo
BANKS Abstract Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has now been incorporated into mainstream corporate reporting in most sectors. However, there are still differences between countries in the amount and type of CSR reported, and the way in which CSR is understood. This article presents a methodology for comparing CSR reporting which could be used in business communication or business English courses, particularly in the context of project work. The methodology is demonstrated through a comparison of the chairman’s letter or statement from all the FTSE-listed UK and IBEX-listed Spanish banks in 2018. Quantitative analysis reveals a more homogeneous and balanced picture across UK banks, suggesting that a broader concept of CSR has been incorporated into reporting conventions, while the Spanish banks show an uneven picture. In particular, UK banks gave greater prominence to issues of accountability and employee welfare than the Spanish banks. Discourse analysis of representative examples brings to light various strategies used in both groups to target different stakeholders with potentially contradictory attitudes to CSR, and to offset potential
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引用次数: 5
Topic Signaling Metadiscourse Devices in the Tunisian Lecture Corpus 突尼斯语演讲语料库中的话题信号元话语装置
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.2.3
Basma Bouziri
Identifying main topics is a major academic listening skill that students should develop to efficiently follow and learn from lectures. They should construct a coherent cognitive map of the lecture that they can use to understand and discuss its content. This paper examines topic signaling metadiscourse devices (MDs) in the Tunisian Lecture Corpus (TLC), a corpus of academic lectures delivered in English in the disciplines of Applied Linguistics, Cultural Studies, and Literature. The approach adopted was both qualitative and quantitative relying on the manual coding of the data following three major stages: the design of topic hierarchies, the coding of discourse structuring phases, and the identification of MDs used to signal topics. One finding was the variety of MDs used to introduce topics in TLC. Phenomena related to the use of these devices were also reported and reflected an audience-oriented approach. Potential issues uncovered included absence and ambiguity of marking as well as embedding. These findings are discussed particularly with reference to their pedagogical implications, as the data and its analysis can be used to design professional development programs for lecturers and academic materials to support English majors when attending lectures in Tunisia.
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引用次数: 0
Genre Analysis in the Digital Era: Developments and Challenges 数字时代的体裁分析:发展与挑战
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/esptoday.2020.8.1.7
Sichen Ada Xia
The widespread adoption of digital communication has led to the evolution of human society into a digital and multimodal era. As genres are constructed to address the problems existing in reality, they tend to absorb the digital and multimodal elements and are developing into new forms and functions. In consideration of these developments, genre scholars have devised theoretical and methodological toolkits that might respond to reality. However, these newly formulated insights are dispersed among various studies which warrant a comprehensive review for the future scholars to refer to. In this context, the present article surveys a wide range of studies available in the literature and identifies three major developments in the genre analysis, namely, digital genre analysis, multimodal genre analysis, and genre innovation. In addition to these developments, it has been observed that in the digital era, the genre analysts are confronted with epistemological, methodological, and ethical issues. In consideration of these issues, the present report discusses the possible solutions that the analysts may consider while researching digital-multimodal genres. The developments and challenges identified in the present review reveal the social dimension of genre, and imply the necessity of viewing genre as a socially-oriented, dynamic, communicative phenomenon that corresponds to the continually evolving social reality.
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引用次数: 13
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ESP Today
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