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Trivial extensions of monomial algebras are symmetric fractional Brauer configuration algebras of type S 单项式代数的三维扩展是 S 型对称分数布劳尔构型代数
Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: arxiv-2408.02537
Yuming Liu, Bohan Xing
By giving some equivalent definitions of fractional Brauer configurationalgebras of type S in some special cases, we construct a fractional Brauerconfiguration from any monomial algebra. We show that this algebra isisomorphic to the trivial extension of the given monomial algebra. Moreover, weshow that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the isomorphismclasses of monomial algebras and the equivalence classes of pairs consisting ofa symmetric fractional Brauer configuration algebra of type S with trivialdegree function and a given admissible cut over it.
通过给出一些特殊情况下 S 型分数布劳尔配置体的等价定义,我们从任何单项式代数中构造出一个分数布劳尔配置体。我们证明,这个代数与给定单项式代数的微不足道的扩展同构。此外,我们还证明了单项式代数的同构类与由具有三阶度函数的 S 型对称分数布劳尔配置代数和在其上的给定容许割组成的对的等价类之间存在一一对应关系。
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引用次数: 0
On the sub-adjacent Hopf algebra of the universal enveloping algebra of a post-Lie algebra 论后李代数的普遍包络代数的子邻接霍普夫代数
Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: arxiv-2408.01345
Yunnan Li
Recently the notion of post-Hopf algebra was introduced, with the universalenveloping algebra of a post-Lie algebra as the fundamental example. A novelproperty is that any cocommutative post-Hopf algebra gives rise to asub-adjacent Hopf algebra with a generalized Grossman-Larson product. Bytwisting the post-Hopf product, we provide a combinatorial antipode formula forthe sub-adjacent Hopf algebra of the universal enveloping algebra of a post-Liealgebra. Relating to such a sub-adjacent Hopf algebra, we also obtain a closedinverse formula for the Oudom-Guin isomorphism in the context of post-Liealgebras. Especially as a byproduct, we derive a cancellation-free antipodeformula for the Grossman-Larson Hopf algebra of ordered trees through aconcrete tree-grafting expression.
最近,人们引入了后霍普夫代数的概念,并以后李代数的普遍展开代数作为基本例子。一个新颖的性质是,任何可交换后霍普夫代数都会产生具有广义格罗斯曼-拉森积的下相邻霍普夫代数。通过扭曲后霍普夫乘积,我们为后列代数的普遍包络代数的次相邻霍普夫代数提供了一个组合反求公式。关于这样的子邻接霍普夫代数,我们还得到了后列代数背景下的奥多姆-古因同构的封闭逆公式。特别是作为副产品,我们通过一个离散的树嫁接表达式,为有序树的格罗斯曼-拉森霍普夫代数推导出了一个无取消的反节点公式。
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引用次数: 0
Countably Generated Matrix Algebras 可数生成矩阵代数
Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: arxiv-2408.01034
Arvid Siqveland
We define the completion of an associative algebra $A$ in a set$M={M_1,dots,M_r}$ of $r$ right $A$-modules in such a way that if $mathfrakasubseteq A$ is an ideal in a commutative ring $A$ the completion $A$ in the(right) module $A/mathfrak a$ is $hat A^Msimeq hat A^{mathfrak a}.$ Thisworks by defining $hat A^M$ as a formal algebra determined up to a computationin a category called GMMP-algebras. From deformation theory we get that thecomputation results in a formal algebra which is the prorepresenting hull ofthe noncommutative deformation functor, and this hull is unique up toisomorphism.
我们是这样定义关联代数 $A$ 在 $r$ 右 $A$ 模块的集合$M={M_1,dots,M_r}$中的补全的:如果 $mathfrakasubseteq A$ 是交换环 $A$ 中的一个理想,那么 $A$ 在(右)模块 $A/mathfrak a$ 中的补全就是 $hat A^Msimeq hat A^{mathfrak a}。$ 这是通过定义 $hat A^M$ 为形式代数来实现的。从变形理论中我们可以得到,计算的结果是一个形式代数,它是非交换变形函子的原表示簇,而这个簇是唯一的,直到同构为止。
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引用次数: 0
Factorization of a prime matrix in even blocks 素数矩阵的偶数块因式分解
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: arxiv-2408.00627
Haoming Wang
In this paper, a matrix is said to be prime if the row and column of thismatrix are both prime numbers. We establish various necessary and sufficientconditions for developing matrices into the sum of tensor products of primematrices. For example, if the diagonal of a matrix blocked evenly are pairwisecommutative, it yields such a decomposition. The computational complexity ofmultiplication of these algorithms is shown to be $O(n^{5/2})$. In the section5, a decomposition is proved to hold if and only if every even natural numbergreater than 2 is the sum of two prime numbers.
在本文中,如果一个矩阵的行和列都是素数,则称该矩阵为素数矩阵。我们建立了将矩阵发展为素数矩阵的张量乘积之和的各种必要条件和充分条件。例如,如果矩阵的对角线均匀阻塞是成对互变的,就会产生这样的分解。这些算法的乘法计算复杂度为 $O(n^{5/2})$。在第 5 节中,证明了当且仅当每个大于 2 的偶数自然数是两个素数之和时,分解才成立。
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引用次数: 0
Structure spaces and allied problems on a class of rings of measurable functions 一类可测函数环上的结构空间及相关问题
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: arxiv-2408.00505
Soumajit Dey, Sudip Kumar Acharyya, Dhananjoy Mandal
A ring $S(X,mathcal{A})$ of real valued $mathcal{A}$-measurable functionsdefined over a measurable space $(X,mathcal{A})$ is called a $chi$-ring iffor each $Ein mathcal{A} $, the characteristic function $chi_{E}inS(X,mathcal{A})$. The set $mathcal{U}_X$ of all $mathcal{A}$-ultrafilters on$X$ with the Stone topology $tau$ is seen to be homeomorphic to an appropriatequotient space of the set $mathcal{M}_X$ of all maximal ideals in$S(X,mathcal{A})$ equipped with the hull-kernel topology $tau_S$. It isrealized that $(mathcal{U}_X,tau)$ is homeomorphic to$(mathcal{M}_S,tau_S)$ if and only if $S(X,mathcal{A})$ is a Gelfand ring.It is further observed that $S(X,mathcal{A})$ is a Von-Neumann regular ring ifand only if each ideal in this ring is a $mathcal{Z}_S$-ideal and$S(X,mathcal{A})$ is Gelfand when and only when every maximal ideal in it is a$mathcal{Z}_S$-ideal. A pair of topologies $u_mu$-topology and$m_mu$-topology, are introduced on the set $S(X,mathcal{A})$ and a fewproperties are studied.
如果在可测空间$(X,mathcal{A})$上定义的实值$mathcal{A}$可测函数的环$S(X,mathcal{A})$的特征函数$chi_{E}inS(X,mathcal{A})$称为$chi$环。在$X$上所有具有斯通拓扑$tau$的$mathcal{A}$超滤波器的集合$mathcal{U}_X$与在$S(X,mathcal{A})$中所有具有赫尔核拓扑$tau_S$的最大理想的集合$mathcal{M}_X$的一个适当的同调空间是同构的。我们认识到,当且仅当 $S(X,mathcal{A})$ 是一个格尔芬环时,$(mathcal{U}_X,tau)$ 与$(mathcal{M}_S,tau_S)$ 是同构的。我们进一步观察到,当且仅当这个环中的每个理想都是 $mathcal{Z}_S$ 理想时,$S(X,mathcal{A})$ 是冯-诺伊曼正则环;当且仅当这个环中的每个最大理想都是 $mathcal{Z}_S$ 理想时,$S(X,mathcal{A})$ 是格尔方环。在集合$S(X,mathcal{A})$上引入了一对拓扑$u_mu$-拓扑和$m_mu$-拓扑,并研究了它们的一些性质。
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引用次数: 0
Simplicity of $*$-algebras of non-Hausdorff $mathbb{Z}_2$-multispinal groupoids 非豪斯多夫$mathbb{Z}_2$多核群集的$*$数组的简单性
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: arxiv-2408.00442
C. Farsi, N. S. Larsen, J. Packer, N. Thiem
We study simplicity of $C^*$-algebras arising from self-similar groups of$mathbb{Z}_2$-multispinal type, a generalization of the Grigorchuk case whosesimplicity was first proved by L. Clark, R. Exel, E. Pardo, C. Starling, and A.Sims in 2019, and we prove results generalizing theirs. Our first main resultis a sufficient condition for simplicity of the Steinberg algebra satisfyingconditions modeled on the behavior of the groupoid associated to the firstGrigorchuk group. This closely resembles conditions found by B. Steinberg andN. Szak'acs. As a key ingredient we identify an infinite family of$2-(2q-1,q-1,q/2-1)$-designs, where $q$ is a positive even integer. We thendeduce the simplicity of the associated $C^*$-algebra, which is our second mainresult. Results of similar type were considered by B. Steinberg and N.Szak'acs in 2021, and later by K. Yoshida, but their methods did not followthe original methods of the five authors.
我们研究由$mathbb{Z}_2$-multispinal类型的自相似群产生的$C^*$-代数的简单性,这是格里高丘克情况的广义化,其简单性由L. Clark、R. Exel、E. Pardo、C. Starling和A.Sims于2019年首次证明,我们证明了他们的结果的广义化。我们的第一个主要结果是斯坦伯格代数简单性的充分条件,它满足以与第一个格里高丘克群相关联的类群的行为为模型的条件。这与 B. Steinberg 和 N. Szak'acs 发现的条件非常相似。Szak'acs 发现的条件。作为关键要素,我们确定了$2-(2q-1,q-1,q/2-1)$设计的无穷系列,其中$q$为正偶数整数。然后,我们推导出相关$C^*$代数的简单性,这是我们的第二个主要结果。B. Steinberg 和 N.Szak'acs 在 2021 年以及后来的 K. Yoshida 也考虑过类似的结果,但他们的方法并没有沿用五位作者最初的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Diameters of endomorphism monoids of chains 链的内态单元直径
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: arxiv-2408.00416
James East, Victoria Gould, Craig Miller, Thomas Quinn-Gregson
The left and right diameters of a monoid are topological invariants definedin terms of suprema of lengths of derivation sequences with respect to finitegenerating sets for the universal left or right congruences. We compute theseparameters for the endomorphism monoid $End(C)$ of a chain $C$. Specifically,if $C$ is infinite then the left diameter of $End(C)$ is 2, while the rightdiameter is either 2 or 3, with the latter equal to 2 precisely when $C$ is aquotient of $C{setminus}{z}$ for some endpoint $z$. If $C$ is finite then sois $End(C),$ in which case the left and right diameters are 1 (if $C$ isnon-trivial) or 0.
单元的左直径和右直径是拓扑不变量,定义为与通用左或右全同的有限生成集有关的派生序列长度的上值。我们为链$C$的内态单元$End(C)$计算这些参数。具体地说,如果$C$是无限的,那么$End(C)$的左直径是2,而右直径要么是2要么是3,后者恰恰等于2,即当$C$是某个端点$z$的$C{setminus}{z}$的上簇时。如果$C$是有限的,那么$End(C)$也是有限的,在这种情况下,左右直径分别为1(如果$C$不是三维的)或0.
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引用次数: 0
Categorical properties and homological conjectures for bounded extensions of algebras 代数有界扩展的分类属性和同调猜想
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: arxiv-2407.21480
Yongyun Qin, Xiaoxiao Xu, Jinbi Zhang, Guodong Zhou
An extension $Bsubset A$ of finite dimensional algebras is bounded if the$B$-$B$-bimodule $A/B$ is $B$-tensor nilpotent, its projective dimension isfinite and $mathrm{Tor}_i^B(A/B, (A/B)^{otimes_B j})=0$ for all $i, jgeq 1$.We show that for a bounded extension $Bsubset A$, the algebras $A$ and $B$ aresingularly equivalent of Morita type with level. Additively, under someconditions, their stable categories of Gorenstein projective modules andGorenstein defect categories are equivalent, respectively. Some homologicalconjectures are also investigated for bounded extensions, includingAuslander-Reiten conjecture, finististic dimension conjecture, Fg condition,Han's conjecture, and Keller's conjecture. Applications to trivial extensionsand triangular matrix algebras are given. In course of proofs, we give some handy criteria for a functor between modulecategories induces triangle functors between stable categories of Gorensteinprojective modules and Gorenstein defect categories, which generalise someknown criteria and hence, might be of independent interest.
如果$B$-$B$双模块$A/B$是$B$张量零potent的,它的投影维数是无限的,并且对于所有的$i, jgeq 1$,$mathrm{Tor}_i^B(A/B, (A/B)^{otimes_B j})=0$,那么有限维代数的扩展$B/子集A$就是有界的。我们证明,对于有界扩展 $B(子集 A$),数组 $A$ 和数组 $B$ 是等价的莫里塔类型有级数组。此外,在某些条件下,它们的戈伦斯坦投影模块稳定范畴和戈伦斯坦缺陷范畴也分别等价。此外,还研究了有界扩展的一些同调猜想,包括奥斯兰德-雷顿猜想、有限维猜想、Fg 条件、韩氏猜想和凯勒猜想。我们给出了琐细扩展和三角矩阵代数的应用。在证明过程中,我们给出了模块范畴之间的函子诱导戈伦斯坦投影模块稳定范畴与戈伦斯坦缺陷范畴之间的三角函子的一些方便的标准,这些标准概括了一些已知的标准,因此可能具有独立的意义。
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引用次数: 0
On the asymptotic behaviour of the graded-star-codimension sequence of upper triangular matrices 论上三角矩阵的梯度-星-维序列的渐近行为
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: arxiv-2408.00087
Diogo Diniz, Felipe Yukihide Yasumura
We study the algebra of upper triangular matrices endowed with a groupgrading and a homogeneous involution over an infinite field. We compute theasymptotic behaviour of its (graded) star-codimension sequence. It turns outthat the asymptotic growth of the sequence is independent of the grading andthe involution under consideration, depending solely on the size of the matrixalgebra. This independence of the group grading also applies to the gradedcodimension sequence of the associative algebra of upper triangular matrices.
我们研究了无限域上具有群分级和同质内卷的上三角矩阵代数。我们计算了其(分级)星度序列的渐近行为。结果发现,序列的渐近增长与所考虑的分级和卷积无关,只取决于矩阵代数的大小。群分级的这种独立性也适用于上三角矩阵关联代数的分级星度序列。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Multiresolution Analysis via Wavelet Packets on Sobolev Space in Local Fields 通过小波包在局部域的索波列夫空间上构建多分辨率分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: arxiv-2408.00028
Manish Kumar
We define Sobolev spaces $H^{mathfrak{s}}(K_q)$ over a local field $K_q$ offinite characteristic $p>0$, where $q=p^c$ for a prime $p$ and $cinmathbb{N}$. This paper introduces novel fractal functions, such as theWeierstrass type and 3-adic Cantor type, as intriguing examples within thesespaces and a few others. Employing prime elements, we develop aMulti-Resolution Analysis (MRA) and examine wavelet expansions, focusing on theorthogonality of both basic and fractal wavelet packets at various scales. Weutilize convolution theory to construct Haar wavelet packets and demonstratethe orthogonality of all discussed wavelet packets within$H^{mathfrak{s}}(K_q)$, enhancing the analytical capabilities of these Sobolevspaces.
我们定义了无穷特征 $p>0$ 的局部域 $K_q$ 上的索波列夫空间 $H^{mathfrak{s}}(K_q)$,其中 $q=p^c$ 为素数 $p$ 且 $cinmathbb{N}$。本文介绍了一些新颖的分形函数,如维尔斯特拉斯型和 3-adic Cantor 型,作为这些空间和其他一些空间中有趣的例子。利用素元,我们开发了一种多分辨率分析(MRA),并研究了小波展开,重点是不同尺度下基本小波包和分形小波包的正交性。我们利用卷积理论来构建哈小波包,并证明了所有讨论过的小波包在$H^{/mathfrak{s}}(K_q)$内的正交性,从而增强了这些索波列夫空间的分析能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Rings and Algebras
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