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Cyclic homology of Jordan superalgebras and related Lie superalgebras 约旦上代数和相关列上代数的循环同源性
Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03726
Consuelo Martínez, Efim Zelmanov, Zezhou Zhang
We study the relationship between cyclic homology of Jordan superalgebras andsecond cohomologies of their Tits-Kantor-Koecher Lie superalgebras. In particular, we focus on Jordan superalgebras that are Kantor doubles ofbracket algebras. The obtained results are applied to computation of secondcohomologies and universal central extensions of Hamiltonian and contact typeLie superalgebras over arbitrary rings of coefficients.
我们研究了约旦超基团的循环同调与其 Tits-Kantor-Koecher Lie 超基团的第二同调之间的关系。特别是,我们把重点放在了作为带状代数的康托双倍的乔丹超代数上。我们将所得结果应用于计算任意系数环上的哈密顿和接触型李超拉的第二同调和普遍中心扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Based cluster algebras of infinite ranks 基于无穷级的簇代数
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02881
Fan Qin
We extend based cluster algebras to infinite ranks. By extending (quantum)cluster algebras associated with double Bott-Samelson cells, we recoverinfinite rank cluster algebras arising from representations of (shifted)quantum affine algebras. As the main application, we show that the fundamentalvariables of the cluster algebras associated with double Bott-Samelson cellscould be computed via a braid group action when the Cartan matrix is of finitetype. We also obtain the result A=U for the associated infinite rank (quantum)cluster algebras. Additionally, several conjectures regarding quantum virtualGrothendieck rings by Jang-Lee-Oh and Oh-Park follow as consequences. Finally,we quantize cluster algebras arising from representations of shifted quantumaffine algebras.
我们将基于簇的代数扩展到无穷级。通过扩展与双博特-萨缪尔森单元相关的(量子)簇代数,我们恢复了产生于(移位)量子仿射代数表示的无穷级簇代数。作为主要应用,我们证明了当 Cartan 矩阵是有限类型时,与双 Bott-Samelson 单元相关的簇代数的基本变量可以通过辫子群作用计算出来。我们还得到了相关无穷级(量子)簇代数的结果 A=U。此外,Jang-Lee-Oh 和 Oh-Park 关于量子虚拟格罗顿第克环的几个猜想也随之而来。最后,我们量子化了由移位量子虚代数的表示所产生的簇代数。
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引用次数: 0
Deformation maps of Quasi-twilled associative algebras 准扭曲关联代数的变形映射
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02651
Shanshan Liu, Abdenacer Makhlouf, Lina Song
In this paper, we introduce two types of deformation maps of quasi-twilledassociative algebras. Each type of deformation maps unify various operators onassociative algebras. Right deformation maps unify modified Rota-Baxteroperators of weight $lambda$, derivations, homomorphisms and crossedhomomorphisms. Left deformation maps unify relative Rota-Baxter operators ofweight 0, twisted Rota-Baxter operators, Reynolds operators and deformationmaps of matched pairs of associative algebras. Furthermore, we give thecontrolling algebra and the cohomology of these two types of deformation maps.On the one hand, we obtain some existing results for modified Rota-Baxteroperators of weight $lambda$, derivations, homomorphisms, crossedhomomorphisms, relative Rota-Baxter operators of weight 0, twisted Rota-Baxteroperators and Reynolds operators. On the other hand, we also obtain some newresults, such as the controlling algebra of a modified Rota-Baxter operator ofweight $lambda$ on an associative algebra, the controlling algebra and thecohomology of a deformation map of a matched pair of associative algebras.
在本文中,我们介绍了两类准踌躇关联代数的变形映射。每种类型的变形映射都统一了共轭代数上的各种算子。右变形映射统一了权重为 $lambda$ 的修正罗塔-巴克斯特算子、派生、同态和交叉同态。左变形映射统一了权重为 0 的相对罗塔-巴克斯特算子、扭曲罗塔-巴克斯特算子、雷诺算子和关联代数的配对变形映射。此外,我们还给出了这两类变形映射的控制代数和同调。一方面,我们得到了关于权重为 $lambda$ 的修正罗塔-巴克斯特算子、衍生、同态、交叉同态、权重为 0 的相对罗塔-巴克斯特算子、扭曲罗塔-巴克斯特算子和雷诺算子的一些已有结果。另一方面,我们还得到了一些新的结果,如关联代数上权重为 $lambda$ 的修正 Rota-Baxter 算子的控制代数、一对匹配关联代数的变形映射的控制代数和同调。
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引用次数: 0
Cardinality of groups and rings via the idempotency of infinite cardinals 通过无穷级数的幂等性看群和环的心性
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02488
Abolfazl Tarizadeh
An important classical result in ZFC asserts that every infinite cardinalnumber is idempotent. Using this fact, we obtain several algebraic results inthis article. The first result asserts that an infinite Abelian group has aproper subgroup with the same cardinality if and only if it is not a Pr"ufergroup. In the second result, the cardinality of any monoid-ring $R[M]$ (notnecessarily commutative) is calculated. In particular, the cardinality of everypolynomial ring with any number of variables (possibly infinite) is easilycomputed. Next, it is shown that every commutative ring and its total ring offractions have the same cardinality. This set-theoretic observation leads us toa notion in ring theory that we call a balanced ring (i.e. a ring that iscanonically isomorphic to its total ring of fractions). Every zero-dimensionalring is a balanced ring. Then we show that a Noetherian ring is a balanced ringif and only if its localization at every maximal ideal has zero depth. It isalso proved that every self-injective ring (injective as a module over itself)is a balanced ring.
ZFC 的一个重要经典结果断言,每个无穷心数都是幂等的。利用这一事实,我们在本文中得到了几个代数结果。第一个结果断言,当且仅当一个无限阿贝尔群不是一个Pr("ufer")群时,它有一个具有相同万有引力的正确子群。在第二个结果中,计算了任何单素环 $R[M]$(不一定是交换环)的心度。特别是,每一个具有任意变量数(可能是无限的)的多项式环的万有引力都很容易计算。接下来,我们将证明每个交换环及其总分环都具有相同的心数。这一集合论观察结果引出了环论中的一个概念,我们称之为平衡环(即与其分数总环同构的环)。每个零维环都是平衡环。然后我们证明,如果且只有当诺特环在每个最大理想处的局部深度为零时,它才是平衡环。我们还证明了每一个自注入环(作为模块在自身上注入)都是平衡环。
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引用次数: 0
Ternary Associativity and Ternary Lie Algebra at Cube Root of Unity 统一立方根上的三元联立和三元列代数
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02557
Viktor Abramov
We propose a new approach to extending the notion of commutator and Liealgebra to algebras with ternary multiplication laws. Our approach is based onternary associativity of the first and second kind. We propose a ternarycommutator, which is a linear combination of six (all permutations of threeelements) triple products. The coefficients of this linear combination are thecube roots of unity. We find an identity for the ternary commutator that holdsdue to ternary associativity of the first or second kind. The form of the foundidentity is determined by the permutations of the general affine group GA(1,5).We consider the found identity as an analogue of the Jacobi identity in theternary case. We introduce the concept of a ternary Lie algebra at the cubicroot of unity and give examples of such an algebra constructed using ternarymultiplications of rectangular and three-dimensional matrices. We point out theconnection between the structure constants of a ternary Lie algebra with threegenerators and an irreducible representation of the rotation group.
我们提出了一种新方法,将换元和李代数的概念扩展到具有三元乘法的代数。我们的方法基于第一种和第二种三元关联性。我们提出了一个三元换元器,它是六个(三元素的所有排列)三乘积的线性组合。这个线性组合的系数是统一的立方根。我们为三元换元器找到了一个由于第一或第二类三元关联性而成立的同一性。所发现的同一性的形式由一般仿射组 GA(1,5) 的排列决定。我们将所发现的同一性视为雅可比同一性在三元情况下的类似物。我们将所发现的同一性视为三元情况下的雅可比同一性。我们引入了统一的立方根的三元李代数的概念,并举例说明了利用矩形矩阵和三维矩阵的三元乘法构造的三元李代数。我们指出了具有三发电机的三元李代数的结构常数与旋转群的不可还原表示之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Lie affgebras vis-à-vis Lie algebras 李代数与李代数的关系
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: arxiv-2409.01996
Ryszard R. Andruszkiewicz, Tomasz Brzeziński, Krzysztof Radziszewski
It is shown that any Lie affgebra, that is an algebraic system consisting ofan affine space together with a bi-affine bracket satisfying affine versions ofthe antisymmetry and Jacobi identity, is isomorphic to a Lie algebra togetherwith an element and a specific generalised derivation (in the sense of Legerand Luks, [G.F. Leger & E.M. Luks, Generalized derivations of Lie algebras,{em J. Algebra} {bf 228} (2000), 165--203]). These Lie algebraic data can betaken for the construction of a Lie affgebra or, conversely, they can beuniquely derived for any Lie algebra fibre of the Lie affgebra. The closerelationship between Lie affgebras and (enriched by the additional data) Liealgebras can be employed to attempt a classification of the former by thelatter. In particular, up to isomorphism, a complex Lie affgebra with a simpleLie algebra fibre $mathfrak{g}$ is fully determined by a scalar and an elementof $mathfrak{g}$ fixed up to an automorphism of $mathfrak{g}$, and it can beuniversally embedded in a trivial extension of $mathfrak{g}$ by a derivation.The study is illustrated by a number of examples that include all Lie affgebraswith one-dimensional, nonabelian two-dimensional,$mathfrak{s}mathfrak{l}(2,mathbb{C})$ and $mathfrak{s}mathfrak{o}(3)$fibres. Extensions of Lie affgebras by cocycles and their relation to cocycleextensions of tangent Lie algebras is briefly discussed too.
研究表明,任何李代数,即由仿射空间和满足仿射版本的反对称性和雅可比同一性的双仿射括号组成的代数系统,与一个元素和一个特定的广义推导(在Legerand Luks, [G.F.Leger & E.M.Luks, Generalized derivations of Lie algebras, {em J. Algebra} (2000, 165--203)] 的意义上)同构于一个李代数。{bf 228} (2000), 165--203]).这些列代数数据可以用来构造列代数,或者反过来,它们可以唯一地推导出列代数的任何列代数纤维。可以利用李代数和(通过附加数据丰富的)李代数之间的密切关系,尝试用后者对前者进行分类。特别是,直到同构为止,具有简单李代数纤维 $mathfrak{g}$ 的复李代数完全由标量和 $mathfrak{g}$ 的一个元素决定,并且它可以通过派生被普遍地嵌入到 $mathfrak{g}$ 的一个微不足道的扩展中。本研究通过一些例子来说明,这些例子包括所有具有一维、非阿贝尔二维、$mathfrak{s}mathfrak{l}(2,mathbb{C})$和$mathfrak{s}mathfrak{o}(3)$纤维的李代数。此外,我们还简要地讨论了李代数的环扩展及其与切李代数的环扩展的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Admissible groups over number fields 数域上的可容许群
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: arxiv-2409.02333
Deependra Singh
Given a field K, one may ask which finite groups are Galois groups of fieldextensions L/K such that L is a maximal subfield of a division algebra withcenter K. This connection between inverse Galois theory and division algebraswas first explored by Schacher in the 1960s. In this manuscript we considerthis problem when K is a number field. For the case when L/K is assumed to betamely ramified, we give a complete classification of number fields for whichevery solvable Sylow-metacyclic group is admissible, extending J. Sonn's resultover the field of rational numbers. For the case when L/K is allowed to bewildly ramified, we give a characterization of admissible groups over severalclasses of number fields, and partial results in other cases.
给定一个域 K,我们可能会问,哪些有限群是域扩展 L/K 的伽罗瓦群,从而使 L 成为以 K 为中心的除法代数的最大子域?在本手稿中,我们考虑的是 K 为数域时的问题。对于假定 L/K 完全夯化的情况,我们给出了一个完整的数域分类,对于这些数域,每个可解的 Sylow-metacyclic 群都是可容许的,从而扩展了 J. Sonn 在有理数域上的结果。对于允许 L/K 任意横切的情况,我们给出了几类数域上可容许群的特征,并给出了其他情况下的部分结果。
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引用次数: 0
On Poisson conformal bialgebras 关于泊松保角双桥
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: arxiv-2409.01619
Yanyong Hong, Chengming Bai
We develop a conformal analog of the theory of Poisson bialgebras as well asa bialgebra theory of Poisson conformal algebras. We introduce the notion ofPoisson conformal bialgebras, which are characterized by Manin triples ofPoisson conformal algebras. A class of special Poisson conformal bialgebrascalled coboundary Poisson conformal bialgebras are constructed fromskew-symmetric solutions of the Poisson conformal Yang-Baxter equation, whoseoperator forms are studied. Then we show that the semi-classical limits ofconformal formal deformations of commutative and cocommutative antisymmetricinfinitesimal conformal bialgebras are Poisson conformal bialgebras. Finally,we extend the correspondence between Poisson conformal algebras andPoisson-Gel'fand-Dorfman algebras to the context of bialgebras, that is, weintroduce the notion of Poisson-Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras and show thatPoisson-Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras correspond to a class of Poisson conformalbialgebras. Moreover, a construction of Poisson conformal bialgebras frompre-Poisson-Gel'fand-Dorfman algebras is given.
我们发展了泊松双桥理论的保角类似理论以及泊松保角代数理论。我们引入了泊松保角双桥的概念,它的特征是泊松保角代数的马宁三元组。我们根据泊松保形阳-巴克斯特方程的斜对称解构建了一类特殊的泊松保形双玻,称为共边界泊松保形双玻,并对其算子形式进行了研究。然后,我们证明了交换和共交换反对称无限共形双桥的共形形式变形的半经典极限是泊松共形双桥。最后,我们把泊松共形双桥与泊松-Gel'fand-Dorfman 双桥之间的对应关系扩展到双桥的范畴,即引入泊松-Gel'fand-Dorfman 双桥的概念,并证明泊松-Gel'fand-Dorfman 双桥对应于一类泊松共形双桥。此外,还给出了由前泊松-Gel'fand-Dorfman双桥构建泊松保角双桥的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Extended Karpenko and Karpenko-Merkurjev theorems for quasilinear quadratic forms 准线性二次型的扩展卡尔彭科定理和卡尔彭科-梅尔库热夫定理
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: arxiv-2409.02059
Stephen Scully
Let $p$ and $q$ be anisotropic quasilinear quadratic forms over a field $F$of characteristic $2$, and let $i$ be the isotropy index of $q$ after scalarextension to the function field of the affine quadric with equation $p=0$. Inthis article, we establish a strong constraint on $i$ in terms of the dimensionof $q$ and two stable birational invariants of $p$, one of which is thewell-known "Izhboldin dimension", and the other of which is a new invariantthat we denote $Delta(p)$. Examining the contribution from the Izhboldindimension, we obtain a result that unifies and extends the quasilinearanalogues of two fundamental results on the isotropy of non-singular quadraticforms over function fields of quadrics in arbitrary characteristic due toKarpenko and Karpenko-Merkurjev, respectively. This proves in a strong way thequasilinear case of a general conjecture previously formulated by the author,suggesting that a substantial refinement of this conjecture should hold.
设 $p$ 和 $q$ 是在特征为 2$ 的域 $F$ 上的各向异性准线性二次型,并设 $i$ 是 $q$ 在等式为 $p=0$ 的仿射二次型的函数域中进行标量扩展后的各向同性指数。在这篇文章中,我们根据$q$的维数和$p$的两个稳定的双向不变式对$i$建立了一个强约束,其中一个是众所周知的 "伊兹博尔丁维",另一个是我们命名为$Delta(p)$的新不变式。通过研究伊兹博尔德维度的贡献,我们得到了一个结果,它统一并扩展了分别由卡尔彭科(Karpenko)和卡尔彭科-梅库尔杰夫(Karpenko-Merkurjev)提出的关于任意特征四元数函数场上非正弦二次形的各向同性的两个基本结果的准线性相似性。这有力地证明了作者先前提出的一般猜想的二次线性情况,表明这一猜想的实质性完善应该成立。
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引用次数: 0
A complete classification of perfect unitary Cayley graphs 完美单元 Cayley 图的完整分类
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: arxiv-2409.01922
Ján Mináč, Tung T. Nguyen, Nguyen Duy Tân
Due to their elegant and simple nature, unitary Cayley graphs have been anactive research topic in the literature. These graphs are naturally connectedto several branches of mathematics, including number theory, finite algebra,representation theory, and graph theory. In this article, we study theperfectness property of these graphs. More precisely, we provide a completeclassification of perfect unitary Cayley graphs associated with finite rings.
由于其优雅而简单的性质,单元 Cayley 图一直是文献中活跃的研究课题。这些图与数论、有限代数、表示理论和图论等多个数学分支有着天然的联系。在本文中,我们将研究这些图的完备性属性。更确切地说,我们提供了与有限环相关的完美单元 Cayley 图的完整分类。
{"title":"A complete classification of perfect unitary Cayley graphs","authors":"Ján Mináč, Tung T. Nguyen, Nguyen Duy Tân","doi":"arxiv-2409.01922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.01922","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their elegant and simple nature, unitary Cayley graphs have been an\u0000active research topic in the literature. These graphs are naturally connected\u0000to several branches of mathematics, including number theory, finite algebra,\u0000representation theory, and graph theory. In this article, we study the\u0000perfectness property of these graphs. More precisely, we provide a complete\u0000classification of perfect unitary Cayley graphs associated with finite rings.","PeriodicalId":501136,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Rings and Algebras","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142192701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Rings and Algebras
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