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Application of a Fourier-Type Series Approach based on Triangles of Constant Width to Letterforms 基于恒定宽度三角形的傅立叶级数方法在字母字体中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11958
Micha Wasem, Florence Yerly
In this work, we present a novel approach to type design by usingFourier-type series to generate letterforms. We construct a Fourier-type seriesfor functions in $L^2(S^1,mathbb C)$ based on triangles of constant widthinstead of circles to model the curves and shapes that define individualcharacters. In order to compute the coefficients of the series, we construct anisomorphism $mathcal R:L^2(S^1,mathbb C)to L^2(S^1,mathbb C)$ and study itsapplication to letterforms, thus presenting an alternative to the common use ofB'ezier curves. The proposed method demonstrates potential for creativeexperimentation in modern type design.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的字体设计方法,即使用傅立叶型数列来生成字形。我们为$L^2(S^1,mathbb C)$中的函数构建了一个傅里叶型数列,该数列基于恒定宽度的三角形,而不是圆形来模拟定义单个字母的曲线和形状。为了计算数列的系数,我们构建了从 L^2(S^1,/mathbb C)$到 L^2(S^1,/mathbb C)$ 的同构关系,并研究了它在字母形式中的应用,从而提出了一种替代常用的 B'ezier 曲线的方法。所提出的方法展示了在现代字体设计中进行创造性实验的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Fully guaranteed and computable error bounds on the energy for periodic Kohn-Sham equations with convex density functionals 具有凸密度函数的周期性科恩-沙姆方程能量的完全保证和可计算误差边界
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11769
Andrea BordignonCERMICS, Geneviève DussonLMB, Éric CancèsCERMICS, MATHERIALS, Gaspard KemlinLAMFA, Rafael Antonio Lainez ReyesIANS, Benjamin StammIANS
In this article, we derive fully guaranteed error bounds for the energy ofconvex nonlinear mean-field models. These results apply in particular toKohn-Sham equations with convex density functionals, which includes the reducedHartree-Fock (rHF) model, as well as the Kohn-Sham model with exactexchange-density functional (which is unfortunately not explicit and thereforenot usable in practice). We then decompose the obtained bounds into two parts,one depending on the chosen discretization and one depending on the number ofiterations performed in the self-consistent algorithm used to solve thenonlinear eigenvalue problem, paving the way for adaptive refinementstrategies. The accuracy of the bounds is demonstrated on a series of testcases, including a Silicon crystal and an Hydrogen Fluoride molecule simulatedwith the rHF model and discretized with planewaves. We also show that, althoughnot anymore guaranteed, the error bounds remain very accurate for a Siliconcrystal simulated with the Kohn-Sham model using nonconvex exchangecorrelationfunctionals of practical interest.
本文推导了凸非线性均场模型能量的完全保证误差边界。这些结果尤其适用于具有凸密度函数的 Kohn-Sham 方程,包括还原哈特里-福克(rHF)模型,以及具有精确交换密度函数的 Kohn-Sham 模型(不幸的是,该模型并不明确,因此在实践中无法使用)。然后,我们将获得的边界分解为两部分,一部分取决于所选的离散化,另一部分取决于用于求解非线性特征值问题的自洽算法中执行的迭代次数,从而为自适应细化策略铺平了道路。我们在一系列测试案例中证明了边界的准确性,包括用 rHF 模型模拟的硅晶体和用平面波离散的氟化氢分子。我们还表明,虽然误差边界不再有保证,但对于使用 Kohn-Sham 模型模拟的硅晶体,误差边界仍然非常精确,并使用了具有实际意义的非凸交换相关函数。
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引用次数: 0
Spline-based solution transfer for space-time methods in 2D+t 基于样条的 2D+t 时空方法求解转移
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11639
Logan Larose, Jude T. Anderson, David M. Williams
This work introduces a new solution-transfer process for slab-basedspace-time finite element methods. The new transfer process is based onHsieh-Clough-Tocher (HCT) splines and satisfies the following requirements: (i)it maintains high-order accuracy up to 4th order, (ii) it preserves a discretemaximum principle, (iii) it enforces mass conservation, and (iv) it constructsa smooth, continuous surrogate solution in between space-time slabs. While manyexisting transfer methods meet the first three requirements, the fourthrequirement is crucial for enabling visualization and boundary conditionenforcement for space-time applications. In this paper, we derive an errorbound for our HCT spline-based transfer process. Additionally, we conductnumerical experiments quantifying the conservative nature and order of accuracyof the transfer process. Lastly, we present a qualitative evaluation of thevisualization properties of the smooth surrogate solution.
本研究为基于板块的时空有限元方法引入了一种新的解转移过程。新的转移过程基于谢-克劳-托彻(HCT)样条,并满足以下要求:(i)保持高达 4 阶的高阶精度;(ii)保留离散最大原则;(iii)强制执行质量守恒;(iv)在时空板之间构建平滑、连续的代解。虽然现有的许多转移方法都能满足前三个要求,但第四个要求对于实现时空应用的可视化和边界条件强化至关重要。在本文中,我们推导出了基于 HCT 花键的转移过程的误差边界。此外,我们还进行了数值实验,量化了转移过程的保守性和精度等级。最后,我们对平滑代理解决方案的可视化特性进行了定性评估。
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引用次数: 0
A novel Mortar Method Integration using Radial Basis Functions 使用径向基函数的新型砂浆法积分法
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11735
Daniele Moretto, Andrea Franceschini, Massimiliano Ferronato
Recent advancements in computational capabilities have significantly enhancedthe numerical simulation of complex multiphysics and multidomain problems.However, mesh generation remains a primary bottleneck in these simulations. Toaddress this challenge, non-conforming grids are often utilized, whichnecessitates the development of robust and efficient intergrid interpolatoroperators. This paper presents a novel approach for transferring variablefields across non-conforming meshes within a mortar framework, where weakcontinuity conditions are imposed. The key contribution of our work is theintroduction of an innovative algorithm that utilizes Radial Basis Function(RBF) interpolations to compute the mortar integral, offering a compellingalternative to traditional projection-based algorithms. Pairing RBF methodswith numerical integration techniques, we propose an efficient algorithmtailored for complex three-dimensional scenarios. This paper details theformulation, analysis, and validation of the proposed RBF algorithm through aseries of numerical examples, demonstrating its effectiveness. Furthermore, thedetails of the implementation are discussed and a test case involving a complexgeometry is presented, to illustrate the applicability and advantages of ourapproach in addressing real-world problems.
近年来,计算能力的进步极大地增强了复杂多物理场和多域问题的数值模拟能力。然而,网格生成仍然是这些模拟的主要瓶颈。为解决这一难题,通常会使用不规则网格,这就需要开发稳健高效的网格间插值运算器。本文提出了一种在砂浆框架内跨不规则网格传输变量场的新方法,该框架施加了弱连续性条件。我们工作的主要贡献是引入了一种利用径向基函数(RBF)插值来计算灰泥积分的创新算法,为传统的基于投影的算法提供了一个引人注目的替代方案。我们将 RBF 方法与数值积分技术相结合,提出了一种适用于复杂三维场景的高效算法。本文通过一系列数值示例详细介绍了所提出的 RBF 算法的计算、分析和验证,证明了该算法的有效性。此外,还讨论了实现的细节,并介绍了一个涉及复杂几何体的测试案例,以说明我们的方法在解决实际问题中的适用性和优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Lightweight, Geometrically Flexible Fast Algorithm for the Evaluation of Layer and Volume Potentials 用于评估层势和体积势的轻量级、几何灵活的快速算法
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11998
Fredrik Fryklund, Leslie Greengard, Shidong Jiang, Samuel Potter
Over the last two decades, several fast, robust, and high-order accuratemethods have been developed for solving the Poisson equation in complicatedgeometry using potential theory. In this approach, rather than discretizing thepartial differential equation itself, one first evaluates a volume integral toaccount for the source distribution within the domain, followed by solving aboundary integral equation to impose the specified boundary conditions. Here,we present a new fast algorithm which is easy to implement and compatible withvirtually any discretization technique, including unstructured domaintriangulations, such as those used in standard finite element or finite volumemethods. Our approach combines earlier work on potential theory for the heatequation, asymptotic analysis, the nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT),and the dual-space multilevel kernel-splitting (DMK) framework. It isinsensitive to flaws in the triangulation, permitting not just nonconformingelements, but arbitrary aspect ratio triangles, gaps and various otherdegeneracies. On a single CPU core, the scheme computes the solution at a ratecomparable to that of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) in work per gridpoint.
在过去的二十年里,已经开发出几种快速、稳健和高阶精确的方法,用于利用势理论求解复杂几何中的泊松方程。在这种方法中,我们不是将边际微分方程本身离散化,而是首先求体积积分来计算域内的源分布,然后求解边界积分方程来施加指定的边界条件。在这里,我们提出了一种新的快速算法,这种算法易于实现,而且几乎与任何离散化技术兼容,包括非结构化域三角测量,如标准有限元或有限体积方法中使用的算法。我们的方法结合了早先在氦方程势理论、渐近分析、非均匀快速傅立叶变换(NUFFT)和双空间多级内核拆分(DMK)框架方面的工作。它对三角剖分中的缺陷很敏感,不仅允许不规则的元素,还允许任意长宽比的三角形、间隙和其他各种退行性。在单个 CPU 内核上,该方案计算解的速度可与快速傅立叶变换 (FFT) 计算每个网格点的工作量相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Time-Step Semi-Implicit One-Step Taylor Scheme for Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations 刚性常微分方程的自适应时步法半隐式一步泰勒方案
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11990
S. Boscarino, E. Macca
In this study, we propose high-order implicit and semi-implicit schemes forsolving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) based on Taylor seriesexpansion. These methods are designed to handle stiff and non-stiff componentswithin a unified framework, ensuring stability and accuracy. The schemes arederived and analyzed for their consistency and stability properties, showcasingtheir effectiveness in practical computational scenarios.
在本研究中,我们提出了基于泰勒级数展开的高阶隐式和半隐式常微分方程求解方案。这些方法旨在统一框架内处理刚性和非刚性成分,确保稳定性和准确性。对这些方案的一致性和稳定性进行了计算和分析,展示了它们在实际计算场景中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Conditions aux limites fortement non lin{é}aires pour les {é}quations d'Euler de la dynamique des gaz 气体动力学欧拉{e}方程的强非线性边界条件
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11774
François DuboisLMO, LMSSC
We study various formulations of the boundary conditions for the Eulerequations of gas dynamics from a mathematical and numerical point of view. Inthe case of one space dimension, we recall the classical results, based on ananalysis of the linearized problem. Then we present a more recent formulationof the problem, which allows for nonlinear effects at the boundary of the studydomain. This formulation fits naturally into a finite volume discretization,and we present a significant one-dimensional test case.
我们从数学和数值的角度研究了气体动力学欧拉方程边界条件的各种表述。在一个空间维度的情况下,我们回顾了基于线性化问题分析的经典结果。然后,我们介绍了该问题的最新表述,它允许在研究域的边界上产生非线性效应。这种表述很自然地与有限体积离散化相吻合,我们还提出了一个重要的一维测试案例。
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引用次数: 0
A multiscale approach to the stationary Ginzburg-Landau equations of superconductivity 超导静态金兹堡-朗道方程的多尺度方法
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.12023
Christian Döding, Benjamin Dörich, Patrick Henning
In this work, we study the numerical approximation of minimizers of theGinzburg-Landau free energy, a common model to describe the behavior ofsuperconductors under magnetic fields. The unknowns are the order parameter,which characterizes the density of superconducting charge carriers, and themagnetic vector potential, which allows to deduce the magnetic field thatpenetrates the superconductor. Physically important and numerically challengingare especially settings which involve lattices of quantized vortices which canbe formed in materials with a large Ginzburg-Landau parameter $kappa$. Inparticular, $kappa$ introduces a severe mesh resolution condition fornumerical approximations. In order to reduce these computational restrictions,we investigate a particular discretization which is based on mixed meshes wherewe apply a Lagrange finite element approach for the vector potential and alocalized orthogonal decomposition (LOD) approach for the order parameter. Wejustify the proposed method by a rigorous a-priori error analysis (in $L^2$ and$H^1$) in which we keep track of the influence of $kappa$ in all errorcontributions. This allows us to conclude $kappa$-dependent resolutionconditions for the various meshes and which only impose moderate practicalconstraints compared to a conventional finite element discretization. Finally,our theoretical findings are illustrated by numerical experiments.
在这项工作中,我们研究了金兹堡-朗道自由能最小化的数值近似,这是一种描述超导体在磁场下行为的常见模型。未知数包括阶次参数(表征超导电荷载流子的密度)和磁矢量势(推导出渗透超导体的磁场)。物理上重要、数值上具有挑战性的设置尤其涉及量子化涡旋晶格,这些涡旋晶格可以在具有较大金兹堡-朗道参数 $kappa$ 的材料中形成。特别是,$kappa$ 为数值近似引入了苛刻的网格分辨率条件。为了减少这些计算限制,我们研究了一种基于混合网格的特殊离散化方法,即对矢量势采用拉格朗日有限元方法,对阶参数采用局部正交分解(LOD)方法。我们通过严格的先验误差分析(在$L^2$和$H^1$中)来证明所提出的方法,其中我们跟踪了所有误差贡献中$kappa$的影响。这使我们能够为各种网格总结出依赖于 $kappa$ 的分辨率条件,与传统的有限元离散化相比,这些条件只施加了适度的实际限制。最后,我们通过数值实验来说明我们的理论发现。
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引用次数: 0
GePUP-ES: High-order Energy-stable Projection Methods for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations with No-slip Conditions GePUP-ES:具有无滑动条件的不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程的高阶能量稳定投影方法
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11255
Yang Li, Xu Wu, Jiatu Yan, Jiang Yang, Qinghai Zhang, Shubo Zhao
Inspired by the unconstrained PPE (UPPE) formulation [Liu, Liu, & Pego 2007Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 60 pp. 1443], we previously proposed the GePUPformulation [Zhang 2016 J. Sci. Comput., 67 pp. 1134] for numerically solvingthe incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (INSE) on no-slip domains. In thispaper, we propose GePUP-E and GePUP-ES, variants of GePUP that feature (a)electric boundary conditions with no explicit enforcement of the no-penetrationcondition, (b) equivalence to the no-slip INSE, (c) exponential decay of thedivergence of an initially non-solenoidal velocity, and (d) monotonic decreaseof the kinetic energy. Different from UPPE, the GePUP-E and GePUP-ESformulations are of strong forms and are designed for finite volume/differencemethods under the framework of method of lines. Furthermore, we developsemi-discrete algorithms that preserve (c) and (d) and fully discretealgorithms that are fourth-order accurate for velocity both in time and inspace. These algorithms employ algebraically stable time integrators in ablack-box manner and only consist of solving a sequence of linear equations ineach time step. Results of numerical tests confirm our analysis.
受无约束 PPE (UPPE) 公式 [Liu, Liu, & Pego 2007Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 60 pp. 1443] 的启发,我们之前提出了 GePUP 公式 [Zhang 2016 J. Sci.在本文中,我们提出了 GePUP-E 和 GePUP-ES,它们是 GePUP 的变体,具有以下特点:(a)不明确执行无渗透条件的电边界条件;(b)等效于无滑动 INSE;(c)初始非滑动速度的发散呈指数衰减;(d)动能单调递减。与 UPPE 不同的是,GePUP-E 和 GePUP-ES 形式是强形式的,是在线性方法框架下为有限体积/差分方法设计的。此外,我们还开发了保留(c)和(d)的半离散算法和完全离散算法,这些算法在时间和空间上对速度都有四阶精度。这些算法以黑箱方式使用代数稳定的时间积分器,只需求解每个时间步的线性方程序列。数值测试结果证实了我们的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptively Coupled Domain Decomposition Method for Multiphase and Multicomponent Porous Media Flows 多相和多组分多孔介质流动的自适应耦合领域分解法
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10875
Shizhe Li, Li Zhao, Chen-Song Zhang
Numerical simulation of large-scale multiphase and multicomponent flow inporous media is a significant field of interest in the petroleum industry. Thefully implicit approach is favored in reservoir simulation due to its numericalstability and relaxed constraints on time-step sizes. However, this methodrequires solving a large nonlinear system at each time step, making thedevelopment of efficient and convergent numerical methods crucial foraccelerating the nonlinear solvers. In this paper, we present an adaptivelycoupled subdomain framework based on the domain decomposition method. Thesolution methods developed within this framework effectively handle strongnonlinearities in global problems by addressing subproblems in the coupledregions. Furthermore, we propose several adaptive coupling strategies anddevelop a method for leveraging initial guesses to accelerate the solution ofnonlinear problems, thereby improving the convergence and parallel performanceof nonlinear solvers. A series of numerical experiments validate theeffectiveness of the proposed framework. Additionally, by utilizing tens ofthousands of processors, we demonstrate the scalability of this approachthrough a large-scale reservoir simulation with over 2 billion degrees offreedom.
多孔介质中大规模多相和多组分流动的数值模拟是石油工业的一个重要领域。由于其数值稳定性和对时间步长的宽松限制,完全隐式方法在储层模拟中备受青睐。然而,这种方法需要在每个时间步求解一个大型非线性系统,因此开发高效、收敛的数值方法对于加速非线性求解至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于域分解方法的自适应耦合子域框架。在此框架内开发的求解方法通过解决耦合区域中的子问题,有效地处理了全局问题中的强非线性问题。此外,我们还提出了几种自适应耦合策略,并开发了一种利用初始猜测加速非线性问题求解的方法,从而提高了非线性求解器的收敛性和并行性能。一系列数值实验验证了所提框架的有效性。此外,通过利用数万个处理器,我们通过一个超过 20 亿自由度的大规模储层模拟,证明了这种方法的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Numerical Analysis
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