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Loop unitary and phase band topological invariant in generic multi-band Chern insulators 通用多带切尔绝缘体中的环路单元和相带拓扑不变性
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: arxiv-2406.09797
Xi Wu, Ze Yang, Fuxiang Li
Quench dynamics of topological phases have been studied in the past few yearsand dynamical topological invariants are formulated in different ways. Yet mostof these invariants are limited to minimal systems in which Hamiltonians areexpanded by Gamma matrices. Here we generalize the dynamical 3-winding-numberin two-band systems into the one in generic multi-band Chern insulators andprove that its value is equal to the difference of Chern numbers betweenpost-quench and pre-quench Hamiltonians. Moreover we obtain an expression ofthis dynamical 3-winding-number represented by gapless fermions in phase bandsdepending only on the phase and its projectors, so it is generic for the quenchof all multi-band Chern insulators. Besides, we obtain a multifold fermion inthe phase band in (k, t) space by quenching a three-band model, which cannothappen for two band models.
拓扑相的淬火动力学在过去几年中得到了研究,并以不同的方式提出了动力学拓扑不变式。然而,这些不变式大多局限于由伽马矩阵扩展哈密尔顿的最小系统。在这里,我们将双带系统中的动态三风数推广到一般多带切尔绝缘体中的动态三风数,并证明其值等于淬火后和淬火前哈密尔顿的切尔数之差。此外,我们还得到了相带中无间隙费米子所代表的动态三绕组数的表达式,该表达式只取决于相位及其投影,因此它对于所有多带切尔绝缘体的淬火都是通用的。此外,通过淬火三带模型,我们在(k,t)空间的相带中得到了一个多折费米子,这在两带模型中是不可能发生的。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum phase transition of (1+1)-dimensional O(3) nonlinear sigma model at finite density with tensor renormalization group 带张量重正化群的有限密度下 (1+1) 维 O(3) 非线性西格玛模型的量子相变
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: arxiv-2406.08865
Xiao Luo, Yoshinobu Kuramashi
We study the quantum phase transition of the (1+1)-dimensional O(3) nonlinearsigma model at finite density using the tensor renormalization group method.This model suffers from the sign problem, which has prevented us frominvestigating the properties of the phase transition. We investigate theproperties of the phase transition by changing the chemical potential $mu$ ata fixed coupling of $beta$. We determine the transition point $mu_{rm c}$and the critical exponent $nu$ from the $mu$ dependence of the number densityin the thermodynamic limit. The dynamical critical exponent $z$ is alsoextracted from the scaling behavior of the temporal correlation length as afunction of $mu$.
我们利用张量重正化群方法研究了有限密度下 (1+1)-dimensional O(3) nonlinearsigma 模型的量子相变。该模型存在符号问题,这阻碍了我们对相变性质的研究。我们通过改变固定耦合$beta$下的化学势$mu$来研究相变的性质。我们从热力学极限中数量密度的 $mu$ 依赖性中确定了转变点 $mu_{rm c}$和临界指数 $nu$。动态临界指数 $z$ 也是从时间相关长度作为 $mu$ 函数的缩放行为中提取出来的。
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引用次数: 0
Gauge-invariant renormalization of four-quark operators in lattice QCD 格子 QCD 中四夸克算子的量纲不变重正化
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: arxiv-2406.08065
M. Constantinou, M. Costa, H. Herodotou, H. Panagopoulos, G. Spanoudes
We study the renormalization of four-quark operators in one-loop perturbationtheory. We employ a coordinate-space Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme(GIRS), which can be advantageous compared to other schemes, especially innonperturbative lattice investigations. From our perturbative calculations, weextract the conversion factors between GIRS and the modified MinimalSubtraction scheme ($overline{rm MS}$) at the next-to-leading order. Aformidable issue in the study of the four-quark operators is that operatorswith different Dirac matrices mix among themselves upon renormalization. Wefocus on both parity-conserving and parity-violating four-quark operators,which change flavor numbers by two units ($Delta F = 2$). The extraction ofthe conversion factors entails the calculation of two-point Green's functionsinvolving products of two four-quark operators, as well as three-point Green'sfunctions with one four-quark and two bilinear operators. The significance ofour results lies in their potential to refine our understanding of QCDphenomena, offering insights into the precision of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM) matrix elements and shedding light on the nonperturbative treatment ofcomplex mixing patterns associated with four-quark operators.
我们研究了一环微扰理论中四夸克算子的重正化。我们采用了坐标空间的 "量子不变重正化方案"(GIRS),与其他方案相比,特别是在非微扰晶格研究中,该方案更具优势。从我们的微扰计算中,我们提取了GIRS与修正的最小减法方案($overline{rm MS}$)在次先导阶的转换因子。四夸克算子研究中的一个难题是,具有不同狄拉克矩阵的算子在重正化时会相互混合。我们的研究重点是奇偶校验保持型和奇偶校验违反型四夸克算子,它们的味道数变化了两个单位($Delta F = 2$)。转换因子的提取需要计算涉及两个四夸克算子乘积的两点格林函数,以及包含一个四夸克和两个双线性算子的三点格林函数。我们结果的意义在于它们有可能完善我们对 QCD 现象的理解,为卡比波-小林-掩川(CKM)矩阵元素的精确性提供见解,并为与四夸克算子相关的复杂混合模式的非微扰处理提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
QCD in the chiral SU(3) limit from baryon masses on Lattice QCD ensembles 从重子质量看手性 SU(3) 极限的 QCD 格QCD 集合
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: arxiv-2406.07442
Matthias F. M. Lutz, Yonggoo Heo, Renwick J. Hudspith
The baryon masses on CLS ensembles are used to determine the LEC thatcharacterize QCD in the flavor-SU(3) limit with vanishing up, down, and strangequark masses. Here we reevaluate some of the baryon masses on flavor-symmetricensembles with much-improved statistical precision, in particular for thedecuplet states. These additional results then lead to a more significantchiral extrapolation of the Lattice data set to its chiral SU(3) limit. Ourresults are based on the chiral Lagrangian with baryon octet and decupletfields considered at the one-loop level. Finite-box and discretization effectsof the Lattice data are considered systematically. While in our global fit ofthe data we insist on large-Nc sum rules for the LEC that enter at N3LO, allother LEC are unconstrained. In particular, we obtain values for the chirallimit of the pion decay constant and the isospin-limit of the quark-mass ratiocompatible with the FLAG report.
CLS集合上的重子质量是用来确定LEC的,它描述了QCD在味道-SU(3)极限中上夸克、下夸克和奇异夸克质量消失的情况。在这里,我们重新评估了味道对称集合上的一些重子质量,其统计精度大大提高,特别是蝶形态。这些额外的结果使我们能够把格构数据集的手性推断推向其手性SU(3)极限。我们的结果是基于在一回路水平上考虑了重子八和拾子场的手性拉格朗日的。我们系统地考虑了拉格朗日数据的有限盒和离散化效应。在对数据进行全局拟合时,我们坚持对进入 N3LO 的 LEC 采用大 Nc 和规则,而对所有其他 LEC 则不加约束。特别是,我们得到的先驱衰变常数的驰豫极限值和夸克质量比的等空间极限值与 FLAG 报告一致。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive reactions from finite Minkowski spacetime correlation functions 来自有限闵科夫斯基时空相关函数的包容性反应
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: arxiv-2406.06877
Marco A. Carrillo, Raúl A. Briceño, Alexandru M. Sturzu
The need to determine scattering amplitudes of few-hadron systems forarbitrary kinematics expands a broad set of subfields of modern-day nuclear andhadronic physics. In this work, we expand upon previous explorations on the useof real-time methods, like quantum computing or tensor networks, to determinefew-body scattering amplitudes. Such calculations must be performed in a finiteMinkowski spacetime, where scattering amplitudes are not well defined. Ourprevious work presented a conjecture of a systematically improvable estimatorfor scattering amplitudes constructed from finite-volume correlation functions.Here we provide further evidence that the prescription works for largerkinematic regions than previously explored as well as a broader class ofscattering amplitudes. Finally, we devise a new method for estimating the orderof magnitude of the error associated with finite time separations needed forsuch calculations. In units of the lightest mass of the theory, we find that toconstrain amplitudes using real-time methods within $mathcal{O}(10%)$, thespacetime volumes must satisfy $mL sim mathcal{O}(10-10^2)$ and $ mTsimmathcal{O}(10^2-10^4)$.
为任意运动学确定少重子系统散射振幅的需求,拓展了现代核物理和重子物理的广泛子领域。在这项工作中,我们扩展了先前关于使用量子计算或张量网络等实时方法来确定少子散射振幅的探索。这种计算必须在有限闵科夫斯基时空中进行,而在这个时空中,散射振幅并没有得到很好的定义。在这里,我们提供了进一步的证据,证明该方法适用于比以前探索的更大的动力学区域以及更广泛的散射振幅类别。最后,我们设计了一种新方法来估算此类计算所需的有限时间间隔相关误差的数量级。以理论的最轻质量为单位,我们发现要在$mathcal{O}(10%)$范围内使用实时方法约束振幅,时空体积必须满足$mL sim mathcal{O}(10-10^2)$和$mTsimmathcal{O}(10^2-10^4)$。
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引用次数: 0
Cross Validation in Stochastic Analytic Continuation 随机分析连续性中的交叉验证
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: arxiv-2406.06763
Gabe Schumm, Sibin Yang, Anders Sandvik
Stochastic Analytic Continuation (SAC) of Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC)imaginary-time correlation function data is a valuable tool in connectingmany-body models to experiments. Recent developments of the SAC method haveallowed for spectral functions with sharp features, e.g. narrow peaks anddivergent edges, to be resolved with unprecedented fidelity. Often times, it isnot known what exact sharp features are present a priori, and, due to theill-posed nature of the analytic continuation problem, multiple spectralrepresentations may be acceptable. In this work, we borrow from the machinelearning and statistics literature and implement a cross validation techniqueto provide an unbiased method to identify the most likely spectrum. We showexamples using imaginary-time data generated by QMC simulations and syntheticdata generated from artificial spectra. Our procedure, which can be considereda form of "model selection," can be applied to a variety of numerical analyticcontinuation methods, beyond just SAC.
量子蒙特卡罗(QMC)虚时相关函数数据的随机分析续集(SAC)是连接多体模型与实验的重要工具。SAC 方法的最新发展使得具有尖锐特征(如窄峰和发散边缘)的谱函数能够以前所未有的保真度得到解析。通常情况下,我们并不预先知道存在哪些确切的尖锐特征,而且由于解析延续问题的ill-posed性质,多种光谱表示可能是可以接受的。在这项工作中,我们借鉴了机器学习和统计学文献,采用交叉验证技术,提供了一种无偏的方法来识别最可能的频谱。我们展示了使用 QMC 模拟生成的虚时间数据和人工光谱生成的合成数据的示例。我们的程序可被视为一种 "模型选择 "形式,可应用于各种数值分析连续方法,而不仅仅是 SAC。
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引用次数: 0
Single Particle Spectrum of Doped $mathrm{C}_{20}mathrm{H}_{12}$-Perylene 掺杂$mathrm{C}_{20}mathrm{H}_{12}$-聚丙烯的单粒子光谱
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: arxiv-2406.06711
Marcel Rodekamp, Evan Berkowitz, Christoph Gäntgen, Stefan Krieg, Thomas Luu, Johann Ostmeyer, Giovanni Pederiva
We present a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo study of doped perylene$mathrm{C}_{20}mathrm{H}_{12}$ described with the Hubbard model. Dopedperylene can be used for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) or as acceptormaterial in organic solar cells. Therefore, central to this study is a scanover charge chemical potential. A variational basis of operators allows for theextraction of the single-particle spectrum through a mostly automatic fittingprocedure. Finite chemical potential simulations suffer from a sign problemwhich we ameliorate through contour deformation. The on-site interaction iskept at $U/kappa = 2$. Discretization effects are handled through a continuumlimit extrapolation. Our first-principles calculation shows significantdeviation from non-interacting results especially at large chemical potentials.
我们介绍了用哈伯德模型描述的掺杂过ylene$mathrm{C}_{20}mathrm{H}_{12}$的哈密顿蒙特卡洛研究。掺杂聚乙烯可用于有机发光二极管(OLED)或作为有机太阳能电池的受体材料。因此,本研究的核心是扫描电荷化学势。利用算子的变分基础,可以通过大部分自动拟合程序提取单粒子谱。有限化学势模拟存在符号问题,我们通过轮廓变形改善了这一问题。现场相互作用保持在 $U/kappa = 2$。通过连续极限外推法处理离散化效应。我们的第一原理计算显示出与非相互作用结果的显著差异,尤其是在大化学势下。
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引用次数: 0
Rényi entanglement entropy of spin chain with Generative Neural Networks 利用生成式神经网络计算自旋链的雷尼纠缠熵
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: arxiv-2406.06193
Piotr Białas, Piotr Korcyl, Tomasz Stebel, Dawid Zapolski
We describe a method to estimate R'enyi entanglement entropy of a spinsystem, which is based on the replica trick and generative neural networks withexplicit probability estimation. It can be extended to any spin system orlattice field theory. We demonstrate our method on a one-dimensional quantumIsing spin chain. As the generative model, we use a hierarchy of autoregressivenetworks, allowing us to simulate up to 32 spins. We calculate the secondR'enyi entropy and its derivative and cross-check our results with thenumerical evaluation of entropy and results available in the literature.
我们描述了一种估算自旋系统 R'enyi entanglement entropy 的方法,它基于复制技巧和具有显式概率估算的生成神经网络。它可以扩展到任何自旋系统或晶格场论。我们在一维量子自旋链上演示了我们的方法。作为生成模型,我们使用了自回归网络的层次结构,从而可以模拟多达 32 个自旋。我们计算了第二熵及其导数,并将我们的结果与熵的数值评估和文献中的结果进行了交叉检验。
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引用次数: 0
Light quark mass dependence of nucleon mass to two-loop order 核子质量对轻夸克质量的依赖性达到二环阶
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: arxiv-2406.04124
Long-Bin Chen, Siwei Hu, Yu Jia, Zhewen Mo
We investigate the nucleon self energy through the sixth chiral order in thecovariant $SU(2)$ chiral perturbation theory ($chi$PT) in the single baryonsector. The validity of the extended on-mass-shell (EOMS) renormalizationscheme is explicitly verified to two-loop order, manifested by the miraculouscancellation of all nonlocal divergences and power-counting-breaking (PCB)terms that are nonanalytic in pion mass. Using the $sigma_{pi N}$ termdetermined from the latest lattice simulation to constrain some unknownhigher-order low energy constants (LECs), we predict the nucleon mass in thechiral limit to be $856.6pm 1.7$ MeV. It is found that the EOMS schemeexhibits quite satisfactory convergence behavior through ${cal O}(q^6)$ aroundphysical point. We also predict the pion mass dependence of the nucleon mass tothe accuracy of ${cal O}(q^6)$, which is in satisfactory agreement with therecent lattice results over a wide range of pion mass.
我们研究了单重子矢量的手性扰动理论($SU(2)$ chiral perturbation theory, $chi$PT)中核子自能的第六手性阶。扩展的质量壳上重正化方案(EOMS)的有效性得到了二环阶的明确验证,表现为所有非局部发散和幂级数破缺(PCB)项的奇迹般地取消,而这些项在先驱质量上是非解析的。利用最新晶格模拟确定的$sigma_{pi N}$项来约束一些未知的高阶低能常数(LECs),我们预测手性极限的核子质量为$856.6pm 1.7$ MeV。研究发现,EOMS方案通过物理点附近的${cal O}(q^6)$表现出相当令人满意的收敛行为。我们还以 ${cal O}(q^6)$的精度预测了核子质量与先驱质量的相关性,这在很宽的先驱质量范围内与最近的晶格结果保持了令人满意的一致。
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引用次数: 0
Stout smearing and Wilson flow in lattice perturbation theory 晶格扰动理论中的斯图特涂抹和威尔逊流
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: arxiv-2406.03493
Maximilian Ammer, Stephan Durr
We present the expansion of stout smearing and the Wilson flow in latticeperturbation theory to order $g_0^3$, which is suitable for one-loopcalculations. As the Wilson flow is generated by infinitesimal stout smearingsteps, the results are related to each other by taking the appropriate limits.We show how to apply perturbative stout smearing or Wilson flow to the Feynmanrules of any lattice fermion action and and illustrate them by calculating theself-energy of the clover-improved Wilson fermion.
我们介绍了格点扰动理论中的斯图特涂抹和威尔逊流扩展到g_0^3$阶,这适合于一回路计算。我们展示了如何将微扰微扰或威尔逊流应用于任何晶格费米子作用的费曼规则,并通过计算三叶草改进的威尔逊费米子的自能来说明它们。
{"title":"Stout smearing and Wilson flow in lattice perturbation theory","authors":"Maximilian Ammer, Stephan Durr","doi":"arxiv-2406.03493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.03493","url":null,"abstract":"We present the expansion of stout smearing and the Wilson flow in lattice\u0000perturbation theory to order $g_0^3$, which is suitable for one-loop\u0000calculations. As the Wilson flow is generated by infinitesimal stout smearing\u0000steps, the results are related to each other by taking the appropriate limits.\u0000We show how to apply perturbative stout smearing or Wilson flow to the Feynman\u0000rules of any lattice fermion action and and illustrate them by calculating the\u0000self-energy of the clover-improved Wilson fermion.","PeriodicalId":501191,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Lattice","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Lattice
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