Purpose: The concept of non-mass abnormalities of the breast has been employed in Japan for approximately 20 years. Although B-mode findings are classified as non-mass abnormalities, the usefulness of adding color Doppler ultrasonography (US) and strain elastography to B-mode US is unclear. Therefore, we conducted a multicenter study (JABTS BC-07) to establish the diagnostic criteria for breast US, including color Doppler and elastography, for non-mass abnormalities of the breast and verify their diagnostic usefulness.
Methods: We registered US images of non-mass abnormalities of the breast and their clinical and histopathological data from 13 institutions (202 malignant and 183 benign non-mass lesions). Furthermore, we evaluated the centralized image interpretation usefulness of the diagnostic criteria for B-mode and color Doppler US, as well as the sensitivity and specificity when color Doppler US and elastography were added to B-mode US.
Results: Echogenic foci in the mammary gland (odds ratio 3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.92-6.19, p < 0.0001) and the configuration of internal solid components of the ducts (odds ratio 0.056, 95% CI 0.005-0.591, p < 0.0165) significantly differentiated benign and malignant non-mass abnormalities. The sensitivity of B-mode alone (83.7%) was significantly improved by adding color Doppler US (93.1%) (p = 0.0004); however, adding color Doppler US and elastography to B-mode US made no significant difference in either sensitivity or specificity.
Conclusion: Although adding color Doppler US and elastography to B-mode US improved sensitivity, the diagnostic significance was limited. Therefore, a comprehensive diagnostic method comprising mammography and magnetic resonance imaging is warranted.
目的:乳腺非肿块异常的概念在日本已应用了约 20 年。虽然 B 型超声波检查结果被归类为非肿块异常,但在 B 型超声波检查的基础上增加彩色多普勒超声波检查(US)和应变弹性检查的作用尚不明确。因此,我们开展了一项多中心研究(JABTS BC-07),以建立乳腺 US(包括彩色多普勒和弹性成像)对乳腺非肿块异常的诊断标准,并验证其诊断作用:我们登记了来自 13 家机构的乳腺非肿块异常的 US 图像及其临床和组织病理学数据(202 例恶性和 183 例良性非肿块病变)。此外,我们还评估了 B 型和彩色多普勒 US 诊断标准的集中图像解读实用性,以及在 B 型 US 的基础上增加彩色多普勒 US 和弹性成像的敏感性和特异性:乳腺中的回声灶(几率比 3.45,95% 置信区间 [CI]1.92-6.19,P 结论:虽然在 B 型超声波检查中增加彩色多普勒超声波检查和弹性成像检查,但乳腺中的回声灶并不明显:虽然在 B 型超声波检查的基础上增加彩色多普勒超声波和弹性成像可提高灵敏度,但诊断意义有限。因此,有必要采用包括乳腺 X 射线照相术和磁共振成像在内的综合诊断方法。
{"title":"Usefulness of color Doppler and strain elastography adjunctive to B-mode ultrasonography in the diagnosis of non-mass abnormalities of the breast: results of the BC-07 multicenter study of 385 cases.","authors":"Toshitaka Okuno, Takanori Watanabe, Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Sachiyo Konno, Rie Takaki, Ryoji Watanabe, Kanako Ban, Koichi Hirokaga, Masahiko Tsuruoka, Takako Morita","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01485-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-024-01485-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The concept of non-mass abnormalities of the breast has been employed in Japan for approximately 20 years. Although B-mode findings are classified as non-mass abnormalities, the usefulness of adding color Doppler ultrasonography (US) and strain elastography to B-mode US is unclear. Therefore, we conducted a multicenter study (JABTS BC-07) to establish the diagnostic criteria for breast US, including color Doppler and elastography, for non-mass abnormalities of the breast and verify their diagnostic usefulness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We registered US images of non-mass abnormalities of the breast and their clinical and histopathological data from 13 institutions (202 malignant and 183 benign non-mass lesions). Furthermore, we evaluated the centralized image interpretation usefulness of the diagnostic criteria for B-mode and color Doppler US, as well as the sensitivity and specificity when color Doppler US and elastography were added to B-mode US.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Echogenic foci in the mammary gland (odds ratio 3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.92-6.19, p < 0.0001) and the configuration of internal solid components of the ducts (odds ratio 0.056, 95% CI 0.005-0.591, p < 0.0165) significantly differentiated benign and malignant non-mass abnormalities. The sensitivity of B-mode alone (83.7%) was significantly improved by adding color Doppler US (93.1%) (p = 0.0004); however, adding color Doppler US and elastography to B-mode US made no significant difference in either sensitivity or specificity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although adding color Doppler US and elastography to B-mode US improved sensitivity, the diagnostic significance was limited. Therefore, a comprehensive diagnostic method comprising mammography and magnetic resonance imaging is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: To compare different biopsy systems with different-sized needles by determining the weight of the tissue cores, which is one of the important factors for precise pathological diagnoses, and to provide a rationale for choosing the appropriate breast biopsy system with the appropriate needle for breast cancer biopsy.
Methods: Six different vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) systems and one core needle biopsy (CNB) system with different-sized needles in different modes were compared, representing 15 total combinations. Tissue cores were obtained from a chicken breast phantom, which is a common substitute for human breast tissue. Five cores were taken for each combination and weighed.
Results: The CNB combination provided significantly lighter tissue cores compared with the VAB combinations with the same-size (14-G) needle (P < 0.01). The combinations using the thickest needle obtained the heaviest among all systems (P < 0.02). The untethered battery-free VAB system yielded the lightest specimen among the VAB systems with the same-sized (12-G) needle (P < 0.04). The percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of the core weights obtained using VAB without a basket was significantly smaller compared with the core weights obtained using VAB with a basket (P < 0.01).
Conclusion: VAB systems can yield larger tissue cores compared with CNB systems. The size of the tissue cores varies even with the same-sized needle among different VAB systems. When performing a breast tissue biopsy, it is important to consider not only CNB versus VAB but also what specific device to use with which needle size.
{"title":"Comparison of state-of-the-art biopsy systems for ultrasound-guided breast biopsy using a chicken breast phantom.","authors":"Leona Katsuta, Tomoyuki Fujioka, Kazunori Kubota, Mio Mori, Emi Yamaga, Yuka Yashima, Arisa Sato, Mio Adachi, Toshiyuki Ishiba, Goshi Oda, Tsuyoshi Nakagawa, Ukihide Tateishi","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01482-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-024-01482-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare different biopsy systems with different-sized needles by determining the weight of the tissue cores, which is one of the important factors for precise pathological diagnoses, and to provide a rationale for choosing the appropriate breast biopsy system with the appropriate needle for breast cancer biopsy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Six different vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) systems and one core needle biopsy (CNB) system with different-sized needles in different modes were compared, representing 15 total combinations. Tissue cores were obtained from a chicken breast phantom, which is a common substitute for human breast tissue. Five cores were taken for each combination and weighed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CNB combination provided significantly lighter tissue cores compared with the VAB combinations with the same-size (14-G) needle (P < 0.01). The combinations using the thickest needle obtained the heaviest among all systems (P < 0.02). The untethered battery-free VAB system yielded the lightest specimen among the VAB systems with the same-sized (12-G) needle (P < 0.04). The percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of the core weights obtained using VAB without a basket was significantly smaller compared with the core weights obtained using VAB with a basket (P < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>VAB systems can yield larger tissue cores compared with CNB systems. The size of the tissue cores varies even with the same-sized needle among different VAB systems. When performing a breast tissue biopsy, it is important to consider not only CNB versus VAB but also what specific device to use with which needle size.</p>","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasonography and dermoscopy may have high predictive value for skin metastasis of renal cell carcinoma.","authors":"Takayuki Suyama, Megumi Yokoyama, Kanna Takahashi, Yasunori Matsuki, Kazumoto Katagiri","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01477-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-024-01477-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-13DOI: 10.1007/s10396-024-01484-2
Takahiro Hosokawa
{"title":"Ultrasound can provide an early assessment of infection of cartilage structures in infants.","authors":"Takahiro Hosokawa","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01484-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-024-01484-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141602065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reply to comment on an approach for EUS-guided FNAB for suspected gallbladder malignancy.","authors":"Eizaburo Ohno, Teiji Kuzuya, Naoto Kawabe, Kazunori Nakaoka, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Takuji Nakano, Yohei Miyachi, Senju Hashimoto, Yoshiki Hirooka","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01481-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-024-01481-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1007/s10396-024-01479-z
Avinash Tiwari, Duncan Khanikar, Malay Sharma
{"title":"An approach for EUS-guided FNAB for suspected gallbladder malignancy.","authors":"Avinash Tiwari, Duncan Khanikar, Malay Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01479-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10396-024-01479-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.1007/s10396-024-01475-3
Kumiko Okino, Satoshi Wakasugi, Shin Ichihara
The identification and accurate diagnosis of focal liver lesions are important in modern medicine, where diagnostic radiology plays an essential role. This review aimed to examine the hyperechogenicity and histopathological features of focal liver lesions. Hyperechogenic liver lesions can be either benign or malignant. Evidence shows that hyperechogenicity is caused by factors such as fat deposition, sinusoidal dilation, peliotic changes, and pseudoglandular patterns. Fat deposition is a common cause of increased echogenicity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Meanwhile, sinusoidal dilation and peliotic changes are more frequently observed in larger HCC nodules. Pseudoglandular patterns, characterized by the reflection of ultrasound waves at the walls of numerous acini, are associated with hyperechogenicity in well-to-moderately differentiated HCCs. Moreover, this review comprehensively examined the histological features that may cause hyperechogenic internal echoes in not only HCCs but also localized liver lesions (metastases of adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine neoplasm, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, cavernous hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia, and angiomyolipoma). To make an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate management, it is important to understand the histopathological basis for hyperechogenicity in focal liver lesions. By maximizing the accuracy of imaging studies and enhancing the radiology-pathology correlation, unnecessary biopsies can be avoided, thereby reducing potential complications and mortality. This review can help facilitate the effective management of patients with focal liver lesions, thereby resulting in timely and appropriate treatment decision-making.
{"title":"Hyperechogenicity and histopathological features of focal liver lesions.","authors":"Kumiko Okino, Satoshi Wakasugi, Shin Ichihara","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01475-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-024-01475-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The identification and accurate diagnosis of focal liver lesions are important in modern medicine, where diagnostic radiology plays an essential role. This review aimed to examine the hyperechogenicity and histopathological features of focal liver lesions. Hyperechogenic liver lesions can be either benign or malignant. Evidence shows that hyperechogenicity is caused by factors such as fat deposition, sinusoidal dilation, peliotic changes, and pseudoglandular patterns. Fat deposition is a common cause of increased echogenicity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Meanwhile, sinusoidal dilation and peliotic changes are more frequently observed in larger HCC nodules. Pseudoglandular patterns, characterized by the reflection of ultrasound waves at the walls of numerous acini, are associated with hyperechogenicity in well-to-moderately differentiated HCCs. Moreover, this review comprehensively examined the histological features that may cause hyperechogenic internal echoes in not only HCCs but also localized liver lesions (metastases of adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine neoplasm, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, cavernous hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia, and angiomyolipoma). To make an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate management, it is important to understand the histopathological basis for hyperechogenicity in focal liver lesions. By maximizing the accuracy of imaging studies and enhancing the radiology-pathology correlation, unnecessary biopsies can be avoided, thereby reducing potential complications and mortality. This review can help facilitate the effective management of patients with focal liver lesions, thereby resulting in timely and appropriate treatment decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: We previously developed a novel therapy with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) that ameliorates cognitive decline through upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial, we demonstrated that whole-brain LIPUS therapy is safe and tends to suppress the cognitive decline in early AD patients. We herein report the findings of our basic experiments that we performed for the pilot trial in order to apply whole-brain LIPUS therapy to humans, as well.
Methods: First, we examined the relationship between bone density/thickness and ultrasound transmittance using human temporal bone. Next, based on the results of ultrasound transmittance, we further examined mRNA expression of VEGF, FGF2, and eNOS in response to variable ultrasound frequencies, duty cycles, and sound pressures.
Results: There was a significant correlation between bone thickness and transmittance (1.0 MHz, P < 0.001), while there was no significant correlation between bone density and transmittance (1.0 MHz, P = 0.421). At a frequency of 0.5 MHz, the optimum duty cycle was considered to be up to 20%. When the tissue amplitude was in the range of 0.05-0.5 MPa, VEGF, FGF2, and eNOS were significantly upregulated by LIPUS. Thus, the conditions necessary for LIPUS therapy for the human brain were identified as sound pressure just below the probe 1.3 MPa (tissue amplitude 0.15 MPa), duty cycle 5%, and frequency 0.5 MHz.
Conclusion: We successfully identified the optimal treatment conditions for LIPUS therapy for patients with AD.
目的:我们之前开发了一种新型低强度脉冲超声(LIPUS)疗法,通过上调阿尔茨海默病(AD)小鼠模型的内皮一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)来改善认知能力下降。在一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验中,我们证明了全脑 LIPUS 疗法是安全的,而且能抑制早期 AD 患者的认知能力下降。为了将全脑 LIPUS疗法应用到人类身上,我们在此报告我们在试验中进行的基础实验的结果:首先,我们使用人类颞骨研究了骨密度/厚度与超声波透射率之间的关系。接下来,根据超声波透射率的结果,我们进一步研究了血管内皮生长因子、成纤维细胞生长因子2和eNOS的mRNA表达对不同超声波频率、占空比和声压的反应:结果:骨厚度与透射率(1.0 MHz,P)之间存在明显的相关性:我们成功确定了 LIPUS 治疗 AD 患者的最佳治疗条件。
{"title":"Optimal treatment conditions for low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy for Alzheimer's disease: applications from mice to humans.","authors":"Tomohiko Shindo, Kumiko Eguchi, Yuto Monma, Hiroshi Kanai, Satoshi Yasuda, Hiroaki Shimokawa","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01461-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10396-024-01461-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We previously developed a novel therapy with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) that ameliorates cognitive decline through upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial, we demonstrated that whole-brain LIPUS therapy is safe and tends to suppress the cognitive decline in early AD patients. We herein report the findings of our basic experiments that we performed for the pilot trial in order to apply whole-brain LIPUS therapy to humans, as well.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>First, we examined the relationship between bone density/thickness and ultrasound transmittance using human temporal bone. Next, based on the results of ultrasound transmittance, we further examined mRNA expression of VEGF, FGF2, and eNOS in response to variable ultrasound frequencies, duty cycles, and sound pressures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant correlation between bone thickness and transmittance (1.0 MHz, P < 0.001), while there was no significant correlation between bone density and transmittance (1.0 MHz, P = 0.421). At a frequency of 0.5 MHz, the optimum duty cycle was considered to be up to 20%. When the tissue amplitude was in the range of 0.05-0.5 MPa, VEGF, FGF2, and eNOS were significantly upregulated by LIPUS. Thus, the conditions necessary for LIPUS therapy for the human brain were identified as sound pressure just below the probe 1.3 MPa (tissue amplitude 0.15 MPa), duty cycle 5%, and frequency 0.5 MHz.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We successfully identified the optimal treatment conditions for LIPUS therapy for patients with AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11272751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Contrast analysis in ultrafast ultrasound blood flow imaging of jugular vein.","authors":"Masaaki Omura, Kunimasa Yagi, Ryo Nagaoka, Hideyuki Hasegawa","doi":"10.1007/s10396-024-01441-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10396-024-01441-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ultrasonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11272722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140194994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}