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A note about dual representations of group actions on Lipschitz-free spaces 关于无 Lipschitz 空间上群作用的对偶表示的说明
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: arxiv-2408.15208
Michael Megrelishvili
Let $mathcal{F}(M)$ be the Lipschitz-free space of a pointed metric space$M$. For every isometric continuous group action of $G$ we have an inducedcontinuous dual action on the weak-star compact unit ball$B_{mathcal{F}(M)^*}$ of the dual space $mathrm{Lip_0} (M)=mathcal{F}(M)^*$.We pose the question when a given abstract continuous action of $G$ on atopological space $X$ can be represented through a $G$-subspace of$B_{mathcal{F}(M)^*}$. One of such natural examples is the so-called metriccompactification (of isometric $G$-spaces) for a pointed metric space. As wellas the Gromov $G$-compactification of a bounded metric $G$-space. Note thatthere are sufficiently many representations of compact $G$-spaces onLipschitz-free spaces.
让 $mathcal{F}(M)$ 是尖度量空间$M$ 的无 Lipschitz 空间。对于 $G$ 的每一个等距连续群作用,我们在对偶空间 $mathrm{Lip_0} (M)=mathcal{F}(M)^*$ 的弱星紧凑单位球$B_{mathcal{F}(M)^*}$ 上都有一个诱导连续对偶作用。我们提出的问题是,当一个给定的 $G$ 对拓扑空间 $X$ 的抽象连续作用可以通过 $B_{mathcal{F}(M)^*}$ 的 $G$ 子空间来表示时。其中一个自然例子是尖度量空间的所谓度量紧凑化(等距 $G$-空间)。以及有界度量 $G$ 空间的格罗莫夫 $G$ 压缩。需要注意的是,在无Lipschitz空间上有足够多的紧凑$G$空间的表示。
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引用次数: 0
Generic Compacta from Relations between Finite Graphs: Theory Building and Examples 从有限图之间的关系看通用契约:理论构建与实例
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: arxiv-2408.15228
Adam Bartoš, Tristan Bice, Alessandro Vignati
In recent work, the authors developed a simple method of constructingtopological spaces from certain well-behaved partially ordered sets -- thosecoming from sequences of relations between finite sets. This method associatesa given poset with its spectrum, which is a compact T_1 topological space. In this paper, we focus on the case where such finite sets have a graphstructure and the relations belong to a given graph category. We relatetopological properties of the spectrum to combinatorial properties of the graphcategories involved. We then utilise this to exhibit elementary combinatorialconstructions of well-known continua as Fra"iss'e limits of finite graphs incategories with relational morphisms.
在最近的工作中,作者们开发了一种简单的方法,从某些乖巧的部分有序集--那些来自有限集之间关系序列的部分有序集--构建拓扑空间。这种方法将给定的正集与它的谱联系起来,而它的谱是一个紧凑的 T_1 拓扑空间。在本文中,我们将重点讨论这种有限集具有图结构且关系属于给定图范畴的情况。我们将谱的拓扑性质与相关图类的组合性质联系起来。然后,我们利用这一点展示了著名连续集的基本组合构造,即具有关系态的有限图类的Fra("isse "limit)极限。
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引用次数: 0
Sober $L$-convex spaces and $L$-join-semilattices 清醒的$L$凸空间和$L$连接半网格
Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: arxiv-2408.08520
Guojun Wu, Wei Yao
With a complete residuated lattice $L$ as the truth value table, we extendthe definition of sobriety of classical convex spaces to the framework of$L$-convex spaces. We provide a specific construction for the sobrification ofan $L$-convex space, demonstrating that the full subcategory of sober$L$-convex spaces is reflective in the category of $L$-convex spaces withconvexity-preserving mappings. Additionally, we introduce the concept of Scott$L$-convex structures on $L$-ordered sets. As an application of this type ofsobriety, we obtain a characterization for the $L$-join-semilattice completionof an $L$-ordered set: an $L$-ordered set $Q$ is an $L$-join-semilatticecompletion of an $L$-ordered set $P$ if and only if the Scott $L$-convex space$(Q, sigma^{ast}(Q))$ is a sobrification of the Scott $L$-convex space $(P,sigma^{ast}(P))$.
以完整残差格$L$为真值表,我们将经典凸空间的清醒定义扩展到$L$-凸空间的框架。我们为$L$-凸空间的清醒化提供了一个具体的构造,证明了清醒$L$-凸空间的完整子类反映在具有凸性保留映射的$L$-凸空间类别中。此外,我们还引入了$L$有序集上的斯科特$L$凸结构的概念。作为这种对称的应用,我们得到了$L$有序集的$L$连接-半格补全的特征:当且仅当斯科特$L$凸空间$(Q, sigma^{/ast}(Q))$ 是斯科特$L$凸空间$(P,sigma^{/ast}(P))$ 的简化时,$L$有序集合$Q$ 是$L$有序集合$P$ 的$L$连接-半网格完成。
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引用次数: 0
Products of two sober dcpo's need not be sober 两个清醒的 dcpo 的产品不必是清醒的
Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: arxiv-2408.08587
Hualin Miao, Xiaoyong Xi, Xiaodong Jia, Qingguo Li, Dongsheng Zhao
We constructed two dcpo's whose Scott spaces are sober, but the Scott spaceof their order product is not sober. This answers an open problem on thesobriety of Scott spaces. Meantime, we show that if $M$ and $N$ are specialtype of sober complete lattices, then the Scott space of their order product$Mtimes N$ is sober.
我们构造了两个斯科特空间清醒的 dcpo,但它们的阶乘的斯科特空间并不清醒。这回答了一个关于斯科特空间清醒度的未决问题。同时,我们证明了如果 $M$ 和 $N$ 是特殊类型的清醒完全网格,那么它们的阶乘 $Mtimes N$ 的斯科特空间是清醒的。
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引用次数: 0
A Dichotomy for Finite Abstract Simplicial Complexes 有限抽象简单复合物的二分法
Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: arxiv-2408.08199
Sebastian Meyer
Given two finite abstract simplicial complexes A and B, one can define a newsimplicial complex on the set of simplicial maps from A to B. After adding twotechnicalities, we call this complex Homsc(A, B). We prove the following dichotomy: For a fixed finite abstract simplicialcomplex B, either Homsc(A, B) is always a disjoint union of contractible spacesor every finite CW-complex can be obtained up to a homotopy equivalence asHomsc(A, B) by choosing A in a right way. We furthermore show that the first case is equivalent to the existence of anontrivial social choice function and that in this case, the space itself ishomotopy equivalent to a discrete set. Secondly, we give a generalization to finite relational structures and showthat this dichotomy coincides with a complexity theoretic dichotomy forconstraint satisfaction problems, namely in the first case, the problem is in Pand in the second case NP-complete. This generalizes a result from [SW24]respectively arXiv:2307.03446 [cs.CC]
给定两个有限抽象单纯复数 A 和 B,我们可以在从 A 到 B 的单纯映射集合上定义一个新闻单纯复数。我们将证明以下二分法:对于一个固定的有限抽象单纯复数 B,要么 Homsc(A, B) 总是可收缩空间的不相交联合,要么每个有限 CW 复数都可以通过选择 A 的正确方法得到一个同调等价的 Homsc(A,B)。我们还进一步证明,第一种情况等同于存在一个非琐碎的社会选择函数,在这种情况下,空间本身等同于一个离散集合。其次,我们给出了对有限关系结构的推广,并证明这种二分法与复杂性理论中对约束满足问题的二分法是一致的,即在第一种情况下,问题是在潘德(Pand)中完成的,而在第二种情况下,问题是 NP-完成的。这概括了[SW24]分别来自 arXiv:2307.03446 [cs.CC] 的一个结果。
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引用次数: 0
Local and global properties of spaces of minimal usco maps 最小 usco 映射空间的局部和全局特性
Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: arxiv-2408.07409
Serhii Bardyla, Branislav Novotný, Jaroslav Šupina
In this paper, we study an interplay between local and global properties ofspaces of minimal usco maps equipped with the topology of uniform convergenceon compact sets. In particular, for each locally compact space $X$ and metricspace $Y$, we characterize the space of minimal usco maps from $X$ to $Y$,satisfying one of the following properties: (i) compact, (ii) locally compact,(iii) $sigma$-compact, (iv) locally $sigma$-compact, (v) metrizable, (vi)ccc, (vii) locally ccc, where in the last two items we additionally assumedthat $Y$ is separable and non-discrete. Some of the aforementioned resultscomplement ones of v{L}ubica Hol'a and Duv{s}an Hol'y. Also, we obtainanalogical characterizations for spaces of minimal cusco maps.
在本文中,我们研究了在紧凑集上具有均匀收敛拓扑的最小usco映射空间的局部和全局性质之间的相互作用。具体地说,对于每个局部紧凑空间 $X$ 和度量空间 $Y$,我们描述了从 $X$ 到 $Y$ 的最小 usco 映射空间,它满足以下性质之一:(i) 紧凑,(ii) 局部紧凑,(iii) $sigma$ 紧凑,(iv) 局部 $sigma$ 紧凑,(v) metrizable,(vi) ccc,(vii) 局部 ccc,其中后两项我们额外假定 $Y$ 是可分离和非离散的。上述一些结果是对v{L}ubica Hol'a 和 Duv{s}an Hol'y 结果的补充。此外,我们还得到了最小库斯科映射空间的类比特征。
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引用次数: 0
Relative sectional number and the coincidence property 相对截面数和重合特性
Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: arxiv-2408.07316
Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata, Felipe A. Torres Estrella
For a Hausdorff space $Y$, a topological space $X$ and a map $g:Xto Y$, wepresent a connection between the relative sectional number of the firstcoordinate projection $pi_{2,1}^Y:F(Y,2)to Y$ with respect to $g$, and thecoincidence property (CP) for $(X,Y;g)$, where $(X,Y;g)$ has the coincidenceproperty (CP) if, for every map $f:Xto Y$, there is a point $x$ of $X$ suchthat $f(x)=g(x)$. Explicitly, we demonstrate that $(X,Y;g)$ has the CP if andonly if 2 is the minimal cardinality of open covers ${U_i}$ of $X$ such thateach $U_i$ admits a local lifting for $g$ with respect to $pi_{2,1}^Y$. Thischaracterisation connects a standard problem in coincidence theory to currentresearch trends in sectional category and topological robotics. Motivated bythis connection, we introduce the notion of relative topological complexity ofa map.
对于 Hausdorff 空间 $Y$、拓扑空间 $X$ 和映射 $g:Xto Y$,我们提出了第一坐标投影 $pi_{2,1}^Y:F(Y,2)toY$相对于$g$的相对截面数与$(X,Y;g)$的重合属性(CP)之间的联系,其中$(X,Y;g)$具有重合属性(CP),如果对于每个映射$f:XtoY$,存在一个$X$的点$x$,使得$f(x)=g(x)$。明确地说,我们证明了只有当且仅当 2 是 $X$ 的开盖 ${U_i}$ 的最小卡片数时,$(X,Y;g)$ 才具有 CP,即每个 $U_i$ 都允许 $g$ 相对于 $pi_{2,1}^Y$ 进行局部提升。这一特征将重合理论中的一个标准问题与当前节范畴和拓扑机器人学的研究趋势联系起来。在这一联系的推动下,我们引入了一个映射的相对拓扑复杂性的概念。
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引用次数: 0
On the probabilistic metrizability of approach spaces 论方法空间的概率元可操作性
Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: arxiv-2408.07548
Hongliang Lai, Lili Shen, Junche Yu
We investigate approach spaces generated by probabilistic metric spaces withrespect to a continuous t-norm $*$ on the unit interval $[0,1]$. Let $k^*$ bethe supremum of the idempotent elements of $*$ in $[0,1)$. It is shown that if$k^*=1$ (resp. $k^*<1$), then an approach space is probabilistic metrizablewith respect to $*$ if and only if it is probabilistic metrizable with respectto the minimum (resp. product) t-norm.
我们研究由概率度量空间产生的、关于单位区间 $[0,1]$ 上连续 t-norm $*$ 的方法空间。假设 $k^*$ 是 $*$ 在 $[0,1)$ 中的幂等元素的上集。研究表明,如果$k^*=1$(或者$k^*<1$),那么当且仅当一个方法空间相对于最小(或者乘积)t-norm 是可概率元空间时,它相对于$*$ 是可概率元空间。
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引用次数: 0
I-convergence of sequences in metric-like spaces 类度量空间中序列的 I- 收敛性
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: arxiv-2408.13264
Prasanta Malik, Saikat Das
In this paper we introduce and study the notion of I-convergence of sequencesin a metric-like space, where I is an ideal of subsets of the set N of allnatural numbers. Further introducing the notion of I*-convergence of sequencesin a metric-like space we study its relationship with I-convergence.
本文介绍并研究了类公空间中序列的 I- 收敛概念,其中 I 是所有自然数集合 N 的理想子集。我们进一步引入了类公空间中序列的 I* 收敛概念,并研究了它与 I 收敛的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Topological structure of projective Hilbert spaces associated with phase retrieval vectors 与相位检索矢量相关的投影希尔伯特空间的拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: arxiv-2408.05317
Fahimeh Arabyani Neyshaburi, Ali Akbar Arefijamaal, Ghadir Sadeghi
Projective Hilbert spaces as the underlying spaces of this paper are obtainedby identifying two vectors of a Hilbert space $mathcal{H}$ which have the samephase and denoted by $hat{mathcal{H}}$. For a family $Phi$ of vectors of$mathcal{H}$ we introduce a topology $tau_{Phi}$ on $hat{mathcal{H}}$ andprovide a topology-based approach for analyzing $hat{mathcal{H}}$. This leadsto a new classification of phase retrieval property. We prove that$(hat{mathcal{H}}, tau_{Phi})$ is $sigma$-compact, as well as it isHausdorff if and only if $Phi$ does phase retrieval. In particular, if $Phi$is phase retrieval, then we prove that $(hat{mathcal{H}}, tau_{Phi})$ ismetrizable and $hat{mathcal{H}}$ is paracompact by a direct limit topology.Also, we make a comparison between $tau_{Phi}$ and some known topologiesincluding the quotient topology, the weak topology and the direct-limittopology. Furthermore, we establish a metric $d_{Phi}$ on $hat{mathcal{H}}$and show that $d_{Phi}$ is weaker than the Bures-Wasserstein distance on$hat{mathcal{H}}$. As a result, in the finite dimensional case, we prove that$tau_{Phi}$ coincides with the weak topology and $tau_{d_{Phi}}$ on$hat{mathcal{H}}$ if and only if $Phi$ is phase retrieval.
作为本文基础空间的投影希尔伯特空间是通过识别希尔伯特空间 $mathcal{H}$ 的两个矢量得到的,这两个矢量具有相同的相位,用 $hat{mathcal{H}}$ 表示。对于 $Phi$ 的向量族,我们在 $hat{mathcal{H}}$ 上引入了拓扑 $tau_{Phi}$ 并提供了一种基于拓扑的分析 $hat{mathcal{H}}$ 的方法。这导致了一种新的相位检索属性分类。我们证明了$(hat{mathcal{H}}, tau_{Phi})$是$sigma$-compact的,并且当且仅当$Phi$做相位检索时,它是Hausdorff的。特别地,如果 $Phi$ 是相检索的,那么我们证明 $(hat{mathcal{H}}, tau_{Phi})$ 是可三维的,并且 $hat{mathcal{H}}$ 通过直接极限拓扑是准紧凑的。同时,我们比较了 $tau_{Phi}$ 和一些已知拓扑,包括商拓扑、弱拓扑和直接极限拓扑。此外,我们还在 $hat{mathcal{H}}$ 上建立了一个度量 $d_{/Phi}$,并证明 $d_{/Phi}$ 比 $hat{mathcal{H}}$ 上的布雷斯-瓦瑟斯坦距离(Bures-Wasserstein distance)更弱。因此,在有限维的情况下,我们证明了$tau_{Phi}$与$hat{mathcal{H}}$上的弱拓扑和$tau_{d_{Phi}$重合,当且仅当$Phi$是相检索时。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - General Topology
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