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On complex dynamics in a Suris's integrable map 论苏里斯可积分图中的复杂动力学
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: arxiv-2403.20023
Yasutaka Hanada, Akira Shudo
Quantum tunneling in a two-dimensional integrable map is studied. The orbitsof the map are all confined to the curves specified by the one-dimensionalHamiltonian. It is found that the behavior of tunneling splitting for theintegrable map and the associated Hamiltonian system is qualitatively the same,with only a slight difference in magnitude. However, the tunneling tails of thewave functions, obtained by superposing the eigenfunctions that form thedoublet, exhibit significant difference. To explore the origin of thedifference, we observe the classical dynamics in the complex plane and findthat the existence of branch points appearing in the potential function of theintegrable map could play the role for yielding non-trivial behavior in thetunneling tail. The result highlights the subtlety of quantum tunneling, whichcannot be captured in nature only by the dynamics in the real plane.
研究了二维可积分映射中的量子隧道现象。该映射的轨道都被限制在一维哈密尔顿系统所指定的曲线上。研究发现,可积分图和相关哈密顿系统的隧穿分裂行为在性质上是相同的,只是在量级上略有不同。然而,通过叠加构成双特的特征函数而得到的波函数的隧穿尾部却表现出显著差异。为了探索这种差异的根源,我们观察了复平面内的经典动力学,发现在可积分映射的势函数中出现的分支点的存在可能是产生隧道尾部非三维行为的原因。这一结果凸显了量子隧道效应的微妙之处,而自然界中的量子隧道效应是无法仅通过实平面上的动力学来捕捉的。
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引用次数: 0
Rogue curves in the Davey-Stewartson I equation 戴维-斯图尔特松 I方程中的流氓曲线
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18770
Bo Yang, Jianke Yang
We report new rogue wave patterns whose wave crests form closed or opencurves in the spatial plane, which we call rogue curves, in theDavey-Stewartson I equation. These rogue curves come in various strikingshapes, such as rings, double rings, and many others. They emerge from auniform background (possibly with a few lumps on it), reach high amplitude insuch striking shapes, and then disappear into the same background again. Wereveal that these rogue curves would arise when an internal parameter inbilinear expressions of the rogue waves is real and large. Analytically, weshow that these rogue curves are predicted by root curves of certain types ofdouble-real-variable polynomials. We compare analytical predictions of roguecurves to true solutions and demonstrate good agreement between them.
我们报告了新的流氓波模式,其波峰在空间平面上形成封闭或开放的曲线,我们称之为戴维-斯图尔特森 I 方程中的流氓曲线。这些无赖曲线有各种条纹形状,如环形、双环形等。它们从一个均匀的背景(可能上面有一些肿块)中出现,在这些引人注目的形状中达到高振幅,然后又消失在相同的背景中。我们发现,当流氓波线性表达式中的一个内部参数是真实且较大时,就会出现这些流氓曲线。分析表明,这些流氓曲线是由某些类型的双实变多项式的根曲线预测的。我们将流氓曲线的分析预测与真实解进行了比较,结果表明两者之间具有良好的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Affine Weyl groups and non-Abelian discrete systems: an application to the $d$-Painlevé equations 亲和韦尔群与非阿贝尔离散系统:对 $d$-Painlevé 方程的应用
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18463
Irina Bobrova
A non-abelian generalisation of a birational representation of affine Weylgroups and their application to the discrete dynamical systems is presented. Byusing this generalisation, non-commutative analogs for the discrete systems of$A_n^{(1)}$, $n geq 2$ type and of $d$-Painlev'e equations with an additivedynamic were derived. A coalescence cascade of the later is also discussed.
本文介绍了仿射韦尔群双向表示的非阿贝尔广义化及其在离散动力系统中的应用。通过使用这种广义化,推导出了$A_n^{(1)}$, $n geq 2$ 类型的离散系统和带有附加动力的$d$-Painlev'e方程的非交换类比。此外,还讨论了后者的凝聚级联。
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引用次数: 0
A Generic Nonlinear Evolution Equation of Magnetic Type II. Particular Solutions 磁性 II 型通用非线性演化方程。特定解
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: arxiv-2403.18165
T. Valchev
We consider a matrix nonlinear partial differential equation that generalizesHeisenberg ferromagnet equation. This generalized Heisenberg ferromagnetequation is completely integrable with a linear bundle Lax pair related to thepseudo-unitary algebra. This allows us to explicitly derive particularsolutions by using dressing technique. We shall discuss two classes ofsolutions over constant background: soliton-like solutions and quasi-rationalsolutions. Both classes have their analogues in the case of the Heisenbergferromagnet equation related to the same Lie algebra.
我们考虑了一个矩阵非线性偏微分方程,它是海森堡铁磁方程的广义化。这个广义海森堡铁磁方程与伪单元代数相关的线性束 Lax 对是完全可积分的。这使得我们可以利用敷料技术明确推导出特定的解。我们将讨论恒定背景下的两类求解:孤子类求解和准理性求解。这两类解在与同一列代数相关的海森堡铁磁体方程中都有类似之处。
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引用次数: 0
SKdV, SmKdV flows and their supersymmetric gauge-Miura transformations SKdV、SmKdV 流及其超对称规-米乌拉变换
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: arxiv-2403.16285
Y. F. Adans, A. R. Aguirre, J. F. Gomes, G. V. Lobo, A. H. Zimerman
The construction of Integrable Hierarchies in terms of zero curvaturerepresentation provides a systematic construction for a series of integrablenon-linear evolution equations (flows) which shares a common affine Liealgebraic structure. The integrable hierarchies are then classified in terms ofa decomposition of the underlying affine Lie algebra $hat lie $ into gradedsubspaces defined by a grading operator $Q$. In this paper we shall discussexplicitly the simplest case of the affine $hat {sl}(2)$ Kac-Moody algebrawithin the principal gradation given rise to the KdV and mKdV hierarchies andextend to supersymmetric models. It is known that the positive mKdV sub-hierachy is associated to somepositive odd graded abelian subalgebra with elements denoted by $E^{(2n+1)}$.Each of these elements in turn, defines a time evolution equation according totime $t=t_{2n+1}$. An interesting observation is that for negative grades, thezero curvature representation allows both, even or odd sub-hierarchies. In bothcases, the flows are non-local leading to integro-differential equations.Whilst positive and negative odd sub-hierarchies admit zero vacuum solutions,the negative even admits strictly non-zero vacuum solutions. Soliton solutionscan be constructed by gauge transforming the zero curvature from the vacuuminto a non trivial configuration (dressing method). Inspired by the dressing transformation method, we have constructed agauge-Miura transformation mapping mKdV into KdV flows. Interesting new results concerns the negativegrade sector of the mKdV hierarchy in which a double degeneracy of flows (oddand its consecutive even) of mKdV are mapped into a single odd KdV flow. Theseresults are extended to supersymmetric hierarchies based upon the affine $hat{sl}(2,1)$ super-algebra.
零曲率表示法的可积分层次结构为一系列具有共同仿射李代数结构的可积分线性演化方程(流)提供了一个系统的结构。然后,根据将底层仿射李代数$hat lie $分解为由分级算子$Q$定义的分级子空间,对可积分层次进行分类。在本文中,我们将明确讨论仿射$hat {sl}(2)$ Kac-Moody algebrawithin the principal gradation的最简单情况,由此产生KdV和mKdV层次,并扩展到超对称模型。众所周知,正 mKdV 子等级与一些正奇数等级阿贝尔子代数相关联,其元素用 $E^{(2n+1)}$ 表示。一个有趣的现象是,对于负等级,零曲率表示允许偶数或奇数子等级。在这两种情况下,流动都是非局部的,从而导致积分微分方程。虽然正奇数子层次和负奇数子层次允许零真空解,但负偶数子层次允许严格的非零真空解。孤子解可以通过对真空零曲率进行量规转换(换装法)来构建。受修整变换方法的启发,我们构建了将 mKdV 映射到 KdV 流的量规-米乌拉变换。有趣的新结果涉及 mKdV 层次的负级扇形,其中 mKdV 的双重退化流(奇数流及其连续的偶数流)被映射成单一的奇数 KdV 流。这些结果被扩展到基于仿射$hat{sl}(2,1)$超代数的超对称层次。
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引用次数: 0
Simplifications of Lax pairs for differential-difference equations by gauge transformations and (doubly) modified integrable equations 通过轨距变换和(双重)修正可积分方程简化微分差分方程的拉克斯对
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: arxiv-2403.12022
Sergei Igonin
Matrix differential-difference Lax pairs play an essential role in the theoryof integrable nonlinear differential-difference equations. We presentsufficient conditions for the possibility to simplify such a Lax pair by matrixgauge transformations. Furthermore, we describe a procedure for such asimplification and present applications of it to constructing new integrableequations connected by (non-invertible) discrete substitutions to knownequations with Lax pairs. Suppose that one has three (possibly multicomponent) equations $E$, $E_1$,$E_2$, a discrete substitution from $E_1$ to $E$, and a discrete substitutionfrom $E_2$ to $E_1$. Then $E_1$ and $E_2$ can be called a modified version of$E$ and a doubly modified version of $E$, respectively. We demonstrate how theabove-mentioned procedure helps (in the considered examples) to constructmodified and doubly modified versions of a given equation possessing a Lax pairsatisfying certain conditions. The considered examples include scalar equations of Itoh-Narita-Bogoyavlenskytype and $2$-component equations related to the Toda lattice. Several newintegrable equations and discrete substitutions are presented.
矩阵微分-差分 Lax 对在可积分非线性微分-差分方程理论中起着至关重要的作用。我们提出了通过矩阵几何变换简化这种 Lax 对的充分条件。此外,我们还描述了这种简化的程序,并介绍了它在通过(不可逆转的)离散置换构造与具有 Lax 对的已知方程相连的新可积分方程中的应用。假设有三个(可能是多分量的)方程 $E$,$E_1$,$E_2$,一个从 $E_1$ 到 $E$ 的离散替换,以及一个从 $E_2$ 到 $E_1$ 的离散替换。那么 $E_1$ 和 $E_2$ 分别可以称为 $E$ 的修正版和 $E$ 的双重修正版。我们将演示上述过程如何(在所考虑的例子中)帮助构建满足特定条件的给定方程的修正版和双重修正版,这些给定方程具有 Lax 对。所考虑的例子包括伊藤-纳里塔-波哥雅夫伦斯基类型的标量方程和与户田晶格有关的 2 美元分量方程。此外,还介绍了几个新的可积分方程和离散置换。
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引用次数: 0
Remarks on integrability of N=1 supersymmetric Ruijsenaars-Schneider three-body models 关于 N=1 超对称鲁伊塞纳尔斯-施耐德三体模型可整性的评论
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: arxiv-2403.09204
Anton Galajinsky
Integrability of N=1 supersymmetric Ruijsenaars-Schneider three-body modelsbased upon the potentials W(x)=2/x, W(x)=2/sin(x), and W(x)=2/sinh(x) isproven. The problem of constructing an algebraically resolvable set ofGrassmann-odd constants of motion is reduced to finding a triplet of vectorssuch that all their scalar products can be expressed in terms of the originalbosonic first integrals. The supersymmetric generalizations are used to buildnovel integrable (iso)spin extensions of the respective Ruijsenaars-Schneiderthree-body systems.
证明了基于势W(x)=2/x、W(x)=2/sin(x)和W(x)=2/sinh(x)的N=1超对称Ruijsenaars-Schneider三体模型的积分性。构建一组可代数解析的格拉斯曼-多运动常数的问题被简化为寻找一个向量三元组,使得它们的所有标量积都可以用原来的玻色初积分来表示。超对称泛化被用来建立各自的鲁伊塞纳斯-施耐德三体系统的新颖可积分(等)自旋扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Direct linearization of the SU(2) anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equation in various spaces 各种空间中 SU(2) 反自偶杨-米尔斯方程的直接线性化
Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: arxiv-2403.06055
Shangshuai Li, Da-jun Zhang
The paper establishes a direct linearization scheme for the SU(2)anti-self-dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) equation.The scheme starts from a set oflinear integral equations with general measures and plane wave factors. Afterintroducing infinite-dimensional matrices as master functions, we are able toinvestigate evolution relations and recurrence relations of these functions,which lead us to the unreduced ASDYM equation. It is then reduced to the ASDYMequation in the Euclidean space and two ultrahyperbolic spaces by reductions tomeet the reality conditions and gauge conditions, respectively. Specialsolutions can be obtained by choosing suitable measures.
本文建立了苏(2)反自双杨-米尔斯(ASDYM)方程的直接线性化方案。该方案从一组具有一般度量和平面波因子的线性积分方程出发。在引入无穷维矩阵作为主函数之后,我们能够研究这些函数的演化关系和递推关系,从而得出未还原的 ASDYM 方程。然后,通过还原分别满足现实条件和量规条件,将其还原为欧几里得空间和两个超双曲空间中的 ASDYM 方程。通过选择合适的度量,可以得到特解。
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引用次数: 0
Potentialisations of a class of fully-nonlinear symmetry-integrable evolution equations 一类全非线性对称可积分演化方程的潜在性
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: arxiv-2403.05722
Marianna Euler, Norbert Euler
We consider here the class of fully-nonlinear symmetry-integrable third-orderevolution equations in 1+1 dimensions that were proposed recently in {it OpenCommunications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics}, vol. 2, 216--228 (2022). Inparticular, we report all zero-order and higher-order potentialisations forthis class of equations using their integrating factors (or multipliers) up toorder four. Chains of connecting evolution equations are also obtained bymulti-potentialisations.
我们在此考虑最近在《非线性数学物理开放通讯》({it OpenCommunications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics}, vol. 2, 216--228 (2022))中提出的一类 1+1 维完全非线性对称可积分三次旋转方程。特别是,我们报告了这一类方程的所有零阶和高阶势化,使用它们的积分因子(或乘数)直到四阶。通过多势垒化,我们还得到了连接演化方程链。
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引用次数: 0
Novel approach of exploring ASEP-like models through the Yang Baxter Equation 通过杨-巴克斯特方程探索类似 ASEP 模型的新方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: arxiv-2403.03159
Suvendu Barik, Alexander. S. Garkun, Vladimir Gritsev
We explore the algebraic structure of a particular ansatz of Yang BaxterEquation which is inspired from the Bethe Ansatz treatment of the ASEPspin-model. Various classes of Hamiltonian density arriving from two types ofR-Matrices are found which also appear as solutions of constant YBE. Weidentify the idempotent and nilpotent categories of such constant R-Matricesand perform a rank-1 numerical search for the lowest dimension. A summary offinalised results reveals general non-hermitian spin-1/2 chain models.
我们探讨了杨-巴克斯特方程(Yang BaxterEquation)的一种特殊解析的代数结构,这种解析的灵感来自于对 ASEPspin 模型的 Bethe Ansatz 处理。我们发现了从两类 R 矩阵中得到的各类哈密顿密度,这些哈密顿密度也作为恒定杨百翰方程的解出现。我们确定了这类恒定 R 矩的等价和零等价类别,并对最低维度进行了秩-1 数值搜索。对最终结果的总结揭示了一般的非全息自旋-1/2 链模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
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