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Changes in and driving factors of the lake area of Huri Chagannao’er Lake in Inner Mongolia 内蒙古呼日查干闹尔湖湖区变化及其驱动因素
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2079
Danyang Danyang, Chenhao Li, L. Pu, Hugejiletu Hugejiletu, Xiaojing Suo, Ming Zhu, Yalu Zhang, Xiaoqing Wang, Gaili He, Dejing Chen
Inland lakes are an important component of the terrestrial water cycle in Inner Mongolia's typical steppe region, and their variations have far-reaching implications for the sustainable development of water resources in this region. Huri Chagannao'er Lake, one of Inner Mongolia's four major freshwater lakes and the second largest inland lake in the typical steppe region, was chosen as the research object. In this study, the spatiotemporal changes in the area of Huri Chagannao’er Lake over the last 30 years were analyzed using the modified normalized difference water index method and Landsat data. Then, we used regression analysis, correlation analysis, gray relational analysis, and Geodetector to investigate the potential causes of lake area changes. Changes in the lake's water balance, meteorological and climatic changes near the lake, and changes in land use and land cover in the drainage basin are all possible driving factors. Finally, the main driving factors of the lake area change are discussed in conjunction with the literature and field investigation, and measures and suggestions for the lake's sustainable utilization and protection are proposed. The findings revealed that i) from 1988 to 2017, the lake shrank from 98.99 km2 to 29.81 km2, with year 2000 marking the start of the dramatic changes in lake areas; ii) the lake shrinkage was primarily concentrated in the western part of the lake, while the eastern part of the lake remained stable; iii) human activities, such as water interception and storage, as well as excessive exploitation of water resources, were the most significant causes of the dramatic fluctuation in the area of the lake's western part; iv) climate change also had some influence on the lake area changes. The regional climate became warmer and drier, reducing the amount of water entering the drainage basin. The findings of this study highlight the dominant role of human activity intensity in lake area changes and provide a theoretical foundation and technical support for the study of inland lakes in Inner Mongolia's typical steppe region.
内陆湖泊是内蒙古典型草原地区陆地水循环的重要组成部分,其变化对该地区水资源的可持续发展具有深远影响。选取内蒙古四大淡水湖之一、典型草原区第二大内陆湖泊呼日查干闹尔湖为研究对象。本研究采用修正的归一化差异水指数方法和Landsat数据,分析了呼日-查干闹尔湖面积近30年来的时空变化。然后,我们使用回归分析、相关分析、灰色关联分析和大地探测器来调查湖区变化的潜在原因。湖泊水平衡的变化、湖泊附近的气象和气候变化、流域土地利用和土地覆盖的变化都是可能的驱动因素。最后,结合文献和实地调查,探讨了湖泊面积变化的主要驱动因素,并提出了湖泊可持续利用和保护的措施和建议。研究结果表明,从1988年到2017年,湖泊面积从98.99平方公里缩小到29.81平方公里,2000年标志着湖泊面积开始急剧变化;ii)湖泊萎缩主要集中在湖泊的西部,而湖泊的东部保持稳定;iii)人类活动,如截水和蓄水,以及对水资源的过度开发,是导致湖泊西部地区急剧波动的最重要原因;iv)气候变化对湖泊面积变化也有一定影响。区域气候变得更加温暖和干燥,减少了进入流域的水量。本研究结果突出了人类活动强度在湖泊面积变化中的主导作用,为内蒙古典型草原区内陆湖泊研究提供了理论基础和技术支持。
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引用次数: 1
Sampling and laboratory protocols to study the effects of water-level management on the littoral invertebrate fauna in deep and large temperate lakes 研究水位管理对深温带和大型温带湖泊沿岸无脊椎动物影响的采样和实验室协议
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2073
A. Boggero, L. Kamburska, S. Zaupa, M. Ciampittiello, D. Paganelli, M. Cifoni, M. Rogora, T. Di Lorenzo
An integrated multidisciplinary protocol on monitoring, sampling, and laboratory procedures was developed and proposed as part of the Project "Parks Verbano Ticino" in the framework of the INTERREG V-A Italy-Switzerland 2014-2020 Cooperation Program. The project's overall goal is to evaluate the effects of water-level management (hydro-morphological stress) on both macro- and meio-fauna along the shores of Lake Maggiore, a large and deep temperate lake in northwest Italy. Because of their importance in the aquatic food web, determining how this stress affects macro- and meio-faunal assemblages is difficult. The protocol developed thus includes the evaluation of hydro-morphological impacts via the Lake Habitat Survey method, which entails monitoring of human-induced impacts and related infrastructures, followed by an in-depth evaluation of the ecological health of lake habitats via chemical analyses. The protocol then describes the sampling methods for shallow lake waters (i.e., <1.5 m depths) of deep lakes, but it also provides guidance on the best time to sample, how to select sampling sites, and how to allocate sample replicates along transects. A detailed step-by-step laboratory procedure for sample treatment was provided in order to assess the structure of macro- and meio-fauna assemblages, as well as morpho-functional traits (e.g., body shape and size, biomass estimate) in response to water-level management. For the first time, a set of morphological and functional characteristics of macro- and meio-faunal taxa are proposed for comparison. The protocol for standardized trait measurement is intended to be widely used. We also proposed chironomid species-specific length-mass regression models for biomass estimation, which is important for determining growth rate and secondary production of these taxa in temperate zone lakes. Length-mass equations could shed light on the role of specific species in the flow of energy through aquatic ecosystems. The proposed protocol was evaluated by team members to ensure common utility, accuracy, and repeatability of the procedures in order for researchers and stakeholders involved in water management of lakes with similar physical characteristics to use it. The protocol, which has been adapted or simply developed to meet the needs of the Italian context, could be successfully applied to other Alpine and Mediterranean temperate, deep lakes, reservoirs, and other glacial, volcanic, and morainic lakes, as well as to a broader European context.Graphical Abstract
在INTERREG V-A意大利-瑞士2014-2020合作计划框架下,作为“提契诺公园”项目的一部分,制定并提出了一项关于监测、采样和实验室程序的综合多学科协议。该项目的总体目标是评估水位管理(水文形态压力)对马焦雷湖沿岸大型和小型动物群的影响。马焦雷湖是意大利西北部一个大而深的温带湖泊。由于它们在水生食物网中的重要性,确定这种压力如何影响宏观和小型动物组合是困难的。因此,制定的议定书包括通过湖泊生境调查方法评估水文形态影响,该方法需要监测人为影响和相关基础设施,然后通过化学分析对湖泊生境的生态健康进行深入评估。然后,该协议描述了深湖浅水(即<1.5 m深度)的采样方法,但它也提供了最佳采样时间,如何选择采样点以及如何沿样带分配样本复制的指导。为了评估大型和小型动物群的结构以及形态功能特征(如体型和大小、生物量估算)对水位管理的响应,提供了详细的一步一步的实验室处理程序。本文首次提出了一套大区系和小区系的形态和功能特征进行比较。该标准化性状测量方案有望得到广泛应用。此外,我们还提出了一种基于长度-质量的生物量回归模型,该模型对确定温带湖泊中这些分类群的生长速率和次生产量具有重要意义。长度-质量方程可以揭示特定物种在通过水生生态系统的能量流动中的作用。团队成员对提议的协议进行了评估,以确保程序的共同效用、准确性和可重复性,以便研究人员和利益相关者参与具有相似物理特征的湖泊的水管理,以使用它。该议定书是为满足意大利环境的需要而改编或开发的,它可以成功地应用于其他高山和地中海温带、深湖、水库和其他冰川、火山和冰碛湖,以及更广泛的欧洲环境。图形抽象
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引用次数: 6
A review of anthropogenic stressors on Lake Sevan, Armenia 亚美尼亚塞凡湖人为压力源研究进展
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2061
B. Gabrielyan, A. Khosrovyan, M. Schultze
The resilience of natural systems may be severely compromised by anthropogenic influences. In this paper, the principal anthropogenic influences on the ecosystem of the Armenian highland lake Sevan during the past century are identified. The diversity and severity of the pressures were influenced by national priorities and the catchment's growth. Changes in the lake's morphometry and the littoral's morphology, as well as unsustainable usage of the lake's fish resources, were among the repercussions. They are discussed depending on how each sort of disturbance affects the ecosystem. Although the timing and degree of each stressor were specified, identifying the direct effects of each stressor was often challenging. The current management decisions and future threats to the lake's ecosystem are discussed. This article describes the history of the anthropogenic change of Lake Sevan and, using it as an example, assesses the ecological footprint of people on natural resources and their repercussions.
自然系统的复原力可能受到人为影响的严重损害。本文分析了近一个世纪以来亚美尼亚高原塞万湖生态系统受到的主要人为影响。压力的多样性和严重性受到国家优先事项和流域增长的影响。湖泊形态和沿岸形态的变化,以及对湖泊鱼类资源的不可持续利用,都是影响之一。它们是根据每种干扰对生态系统的影响程度来讨论的。虽然每个压力源的时间和程度都是明确的,但识别每个压力源的直接影响往往是具有挑战性的。讨论了当前的管理决策和未来对湖泊生态系统的威胁。本文描述了塞万湖的人为变化历史,并以塞万湖为例,评估了人类对自然资源的生态足迹及其影响。
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引用次数: 9
Water chemistry and periphyton biomass in the Rideau River: Have conditions changed after 24 years? 里多河的水化学和周围植物生物量:24年后条件发生了变化吗?
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2065
Lindsay Trottier, J. Chételat, C. Vis, P. Hamilton, F. Pick, J. Vermaire
Over the past three decades, the Rideau River (Ontario, Canada) watershed has experienced a land-use change from rural and agricultural land towards urban land, and the introduction and expansion of invasive species. This study examined spatial and temporal patterns of periphyton biomass (chlorophyll-a and ash-free dry mass) collected from riffle zones in 1995 and 2019 along a 66-km stretch of the Rideau River. This study also examined long-term changes in water nutrient and chloride concentrations collected through the Provincial Water Quality Monitoring Network between 2000 and 2018. Declines in total nitrogen between 2000 and 2018 occurred in areas that have not experienced urbanization since the 2000s. In contrast, declines in total phosphorus and increases in chloride between 2000 and 2018 occurred at midstream and downstream sites that have undergone urbanization during the same time period. Conductivity also showed an increase with distance downstream similarly in both 1995 and 2019. Average total phosphorus and total Kjeldahl nitrogen concentrations were lower in 2019 compared to 1995 but did not increase with distance downstream as seen in many river systems, including the Rideau River, in earlier years. Periphyton biomass did not change along the length of the river between 1995 and 2019, despite the declines in nutrient concentrations. These findings highlight the persistence of riverine periphyton in a multi-use watershed experiencing ongoing anthropogenic changes.
在过去的三十年里,Rideau河(加拿大安大略省)流域经历了从农村和农业用地向城市用地的土地利用变化,以及入侵物种的引入和扩张。这项研究考察了1995年和2019年从Rideau河66公里河段的浅滩区收集的周边生物量(叶绿素a和无灰干物质)的空间和时间模式。这项研究还调查了2000年至2018年间通过省水质监测网络收集的水营养物和氯化物浓度的长期变化。2000年至2018年间,总氮的下降发生在自2000年代以来没有经历过城市化的地区。相比之下,2000年至2018年间,总磷的下降和氯化物的增加发生在同一时期经历城市化的中下游地区。1995年和2019年,电导率也同样随着下游距离的增加而增加。与1995年相比,2019年的平均总磷和凯氏氮浓度较低,但没有像早些年包括里多河在内的许多河流系统那样随着下游距离的增加而增加。1995年至2019年间,尽管营养物质浓度有所下降,但Periphyton生物量沿河流长度没有变化。这些发现突显了在一个正在经历人为变化的多用途流域中,河流周边生物的持久性。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-fossil chironomids as indicators of hydrological changes in the shallow and high-altitude lake Shen Co, Tibetan Plateau, over the past two centuries 青藏高原深错浅湖和高海拔湖近两个世纪水文变化的亚化石摇虫指标
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2077
Sonja Rigterink, Paula Echeverría‐Galindo, Rodrigo Martínez-Abarca, J. Massaferro, P. Hoelzmann, B. Wünnemann, Andreas Laug, L. Pérez, Wengang Kang, N. Börner, A. Schwarz, P. Peng, Junbo Wang, Liping Zhu, A. Schwalb
Understanding climate and monsoonal dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau is crucial, as recent hydrological changes, evidenced by rising lake levels, will be accelerated by current global warming and may alter aquatic habitats and species inventories. This study combines chironomid assemblages with sedimentological, mineralogical and geochemical data of a short sediment core (37.5 cm) from the high-altitude (> 4,733 m asl), saline (9 g L-1) and shallow (~5 m water depth) Shen Co, located in the southern part of the central Tibetan Plateau. The predominantly littoral, species-poor (10 chironomid morphotypes) chironomid assemblages are dominated by salt-tolerant taxa, that are highly sensitive to lake level fluctuations and macrophyte vegetation dynamics, making them ideally suited for tracking lake level changes over time. Results indicate a period (from ca. 1830 to 1921 CE) of drier conditions with low runoff and high evaporation rates in the Shen Co catchment, as indicated by a dominance of low-Mg calcite and dolomite and increased Ca/Fe and Sr/Rb ratios. This resulted in a decline in lake levels, an increase in salinity and the periodic occurrence of desiccation events at the sampling site. The first chironomid morphotype to appear after the dry period is Acricotopus indet. morphotype incurvatus, which indicate still low (<2 m) but rising lake levels after 1921 CE due to increasing runoff and a lower evaporation/precipitation ratio, as reflected by coarser grain size, higher quartz content and increased TN, TOC and Al/Si ratios. A replacement of A. indet. morphotype incurvatus by Procladius is observed as lake level rise continued after 1950 CE. The highest lake level is proposed for the period since 2006 CE. From 1955 to 1960 CE and from 2011 to 2018 CE, the presence of the phytophilic taxon Psectrocladius sordidellus-type supported abundant macrophyte growth. These changes are consistent with climate reconstructions from the northern and central Tibetan Plateau, indicating warmer and wetter climate conditions since the beginning of the 20th century, which have led to an increase in lake level in a number of Tibetan lakes. Our study specifically highlights 1920 and 1950 as years with enhanced precipitation. This can be attributed to the strong, with overlapping multidecadal cycles of Westerlies and monsoon systems. This study demonstrates the significance of studying small, shallow lakes, as they frequently contain aquatic communities that respond more rapidly to the changes in the lake system. In addition, this study expands our understanding of the ecology of Tibetan chironomid morphotypes, highlighting this group’s potential as paleolimnological proxies for investigating past environmental and climatic changes.
了解青藏高原的气候和季风动态至关重要,因为最近的水文变化,如湖泊水位上升,将因当前全球变暖而加速,并可能改变水生栖息地和物种清单。本研究结合了青藏高原中部南部高海拔(>4733 m asl)、含盐(9 g L-1)和浅层(~5 m水深)深钴的一个短沉积物岩芯(37.5 cm)的摇蚊组合与沉积学、矿物学和地球化学数据。主要是沿海、物种贫乏(10种摇蚊形态类型)的摇蚊组合以耐盐类群为主,这些类群对湖平面波动和大型植物植被动态高度敏感,非常适合跟踪湖平面随时间的变化。结果表明,Shen-Co流域有一段时期(约1830年至1921年)的干旱条件,径流低,蒸发率高,主要是低镁方解石和白云石,ca/Fe和Sr/Rb比值增加。这导致湖泊水位下降,盐度增加,采样点定期发生干燥事件。干旱期后出现的第一个摇蚊形态型是Acricotopus indet。形态型侵入,表明1921 CE后,由于径流量增加和蒸发/降水率降低,湖泊水位仍然较低(<2 m),但仍在上升,这反映在更粗的粒度、更高的石英含量和增加的TN、TOC和Al/Si比率上。A.indet的替代品。1950年CE后,随着湖平面的持续上升,观察到Procladius的形态型入侵。建议自2006年CE以来的最高水位。从1955年到1960年,从2011年到2018年,亲植物分类单元Psectocladius sordidellus类型的存在支持了大量的大型植物生长。这些变化与青藏高原北部和中部的气候重建一致,表明自20世纪初以来,气候条件更加温暖和湿润,导致西藏一些湖泊的水位上升。我们的研究特别强调1920年和1950年是降水量增加的年份。这可归因于西风带和季风系统的强、重叠的数十年周期。这项研究证明了研究小型浅水湖泊的重要性,因为它们通常包含对湖泊系统变化反应更快的水生群落。此外,这项研究扩展了我们对西藏摇蚊形态类型生态学的理解,突出了这一群体作为古湖沼学指标研究过去环境和气候变化的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Larval fish sensitivity to a simulated cold-water pulse varies between species and age 幼鱼对模拟冷水脉冲的敏感性因物种和年龄而异
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2056
Scott Raymond, J. Ryall, J. Koehn, B. Fanson, S. Hill, D. Stoessel, Z. Tonkin, Joanne Sharley, C. Todd, Ashlen Campbell, J. Lyon, Mark W. Turner, B. Ingram
The release of cold-water from hypolimnetic zones of impoundments sharply reduces downstream riverine water temperature. This cold-water pollution (CWP) can extend for hundreds of kilometres, severely challenging the physiological ability of aquatic fauna, particularly ectotherms such as fish, to maintain essential processes such as metabolism, development and growth and survival. The impact of CWP on native fish, especially early life stages, is poorly known. We investigated the effect of a 24-hour exposure to a range of environmentally-related water temperatures (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20°C) on three age-classes (<24-hour-old, 7-day and 14-day-old larvae) of two Australian native fish species: Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) and Macquarie perch (Macquaria australasica). Overall, larvae of M. peelii were more sensitive to lower water temperatures and hence CWP than M. australasica, indicated by higher rates of equilibrium loss. Larvae of M. peelii were most sensitive to exposure at seven days old whereas M. australasica larvae were most sensitive at <24-h-old. Using our results, we modelled pre- and post-impoundment temperature scenarios and estimated the downstream CWP footprint for both species in an Australian river reach. Larvae of M. peelii were predicted to be absent from the first 26 km of river downstream of the impoundment compared with no impact on the distribution of M. australasica. Managing riverine water temperature below impoundments is fundamental to promoting positive outcomes for endemic fish on not only a local, but global basis. This study emphasises the differential impact of CWP among the critical early life stages and fish species and highlights the urgent need to better manage hypolimnetic water releases to improve downstream river ecosystems.
从蓄水的低水位区释放的冷水会大幅降低下游河流的水温。这种冷水污染(CWP)可以延伸数百公里,严重挑战水生动物的生理能力,特别是鱼类等外胚层动物维持新陈代谢、发育、生长和生存等基本过程的能力。CWP对本地鱼类的影响,尤其是对早期生命阶段的影响,鲜为人知。我们研究了24小时暴露在一系列与环境相关的水温(8、10、12、14、16、18和20°C)下对两种澳大利亚本土鱼类的三个年龄级(<24小时大、7天大和14天大的幼虫)的影响:墨累鳕鱼(Maccullocella peelii)和麦夸里鲈鱼(Macquaria australasica)。总的来说,与澳大利亚M.australasica相比,果皮M.peelii的幼虫对较低的水温更敏感,因此对CWP更敏感,这表明平衡损失率更高。果皮M.peelii幼虫在7天大时对暴露最敏感,而澳大利亚M.australasica幼虫在<24h大时最敏感。利用我们的结果,我们对蓄水前和蓄水后的温度情景进行了建模,并估计了澳大利亚河段两种物种的下游CWP足迹。据预测,在蓄水后的前26公里河流中,皮氏分枝杆菌的幼虫不存在,而对澳大利亚分枝杆菌的分布没有影响。管理蓄水以下的河流水温对于促进地方和全球特有鱼类的积极成果至关重要。这项研究强调了CWP在关键的早期生命阶段和鱼类物种之间的不同影响,并强调迫切需要更好地管理低湖流水排放,以改善下游河流生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of aquatic consumer trophic pathways in four volcanic tropical lakes using fatty acid biomarkers 利用脂肪酸生物标志物鉴定四个火山热带湖泊的水生消费者营养途径
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2070
J. R. de Leon, Megumu Fujibayashi, Frances Mikayla Petilla, Bon Ivan Yumul, Milette U. Mendoza-Pascual, R. Papa, N. Okuda
Food web studies rely heavily on the use of traditional gut content analysis or the fairly popular stable isotope analysis rather than fatty acid analysis (FAA) despite its straightforward process, and ability to identify and characterize more diverse trophic pathways. In this study, we employed fatty acid (FA) biomarkers as a preliminary attempt to trace and characterize trophic pathways in food webs of four tropical lakes of volcanic origin in Luzon Island, Philippines - three clustered maar lakes (Yambo, Pandin and Calibato) and a large caldera lake (Taal). These lakes have a long history of human disturbance but limited ecological data. Knowledge of basal food sources and existing trophic dynamics of organisms are generally non-existent. Particulate organic matter (POM), zooplankton, and fish species were collected in August 2019 from the study lakes as representative of three trophic guilds. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and principal component analysis (PCA) were conducted to analyse FA profiles and characterize trophic relationships between representative organisms. For the POM, within lakes comparison of taxon-specific FA profiles showed a significant difference between the surface and near bottom depths, with the former dominated by photoautorophs and the latter by chemotrophs, suggesting the ability of FAA to effectively delineate between micro-organisms. Between lakes comparison also showed significant difference between the caldera and maar lakes, with the latter containing higher composition of bacterial FA, reminiscent of the considerably smaller lakes’ response to the impact of unmitigated organic loadings from anthropogenic activities. Taken together with the primary consumers’ FA profiles, analysis confirmed the ability of FAA to discriminate between FA profile sources. PCA explained >70% of the variance in the FA compositions for three trophic guilds in the two deepest lakes, which delineated both zooplankton and fish species food selectivity in each lake, alluding to FAA’s capacity to characterize dietary reliance of various species in an environment with numerous food sources. Although certain limitations were encountered, such as the specificity of the sampling depths for POM, and the small sample size of the representative species of the third trophic level, this study demonstrated the effectiveness of FAA as a powerful ecological tool for disentangling intricate lake food webs comprising various food sources. Overall, this study provided baseline information on basal food sources and trophic pathways of representative organisms from four tropical lakes. Taken together, FAA studies have wide application in understanding food webs, including anthropogenically-threatened lake ecosystems.
食物网研究严重依赖于传统的肠道含量分析或相当流行的稳定同位素分析,而不是脂肪酸分析(FAA),尽管其过程简单,并且能够识别和表征更多样化的营养途径。在这项研究中,我们采用脂肪酸(FA)生物标志物作为初步尝试,追踪和表征菲律宾吕宋岛四个火山起源的热带湖泊的食物网中的营养途径-三个聚集的maar湖(Yambo, Pandin和Calibato)和一个大型火山口湖(Taal)。这些湖泊的人为干扰历史悠久,但生态资料有限。关于基本食物来源和生物体现有营养动力学的知识通常不存在。2019年8月,作为三个营养行会的代表,从研究湖泊中收集了颗粒物有机物(POM)、浮游动物和鱼类。采用非度量多维尺度(NMDS)和主成分分析(PCA)分析了代表性生物间的营养关系。对于POM,湖泊内分类群特异性FA谱的比较显示表层和近底层之间存在显著差异,表层以光自养生物为主,近底层以化养生物为主,表明FAA能够有效地划分微生物。湖泊之间的比较也显示出火山口湖和马尔湖之间的显著差异,后者含有更高的细菌FA组成,使人联想到相当小的湖泊对人为活动造成的未减轻的有机负荷的影响的响应。结合主要消费者的FA资料,分析证实了FAA区分FA资料来源的能力。PCA解释了两个最深的湖泊中三个营养行会中FA组成差异的70%,这些差异描述了每个湖泊中浮游动物和鱼类的食物选择性,暗示了FAA在具有众多食物来源的环境中表征各种物种饮食依赖的能力。尽管存在一定的局限性,例如POM采样深度的特殊性,以及第三营养级代表性物种的样本量较小,但本研究证明了FAA作为一种强大的生态工具,在解开由各种食物来源组成的复杂湖泊食物网方面的有效性。总的来说,本研究提供了四个热带湖泊中代表性生物的基本食物来源和营养途径的基线信息。综上所述,FAA的研究在理解食物网方面有广泛的应用,包括受到人为威胁的湖泊生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of natural surfactants on the spatial variability of surface water temperature under intermittent light winds on Lake Geneva 天然表面活性剂对日内瓦湖间歇性微风下地表水温度空间变化的影响
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2048
M. Foroughan, U. Lemmin, D. Barry
The spatial variability of lake surface water temperature (LSWT) between smooth and rough surface areas and its potential association with the natural surfactant distribution in the surface microlayer were investigated for the first time in a lake. In spring 2019, two different field campaigns were carried out in Lake Geneva to measure: i) the enrichment factor of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) as a proxy for biogenic surfactants, and ii) LSWT and near-surface water temperature profiles while simultaneously monitoring water surface roughness in both cases. Results indicate that, under intense incoming short-wave radiation and intermittent light wind conditions, the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) was stable and the accumulation of heat due to short-wave radiation in near-surface waters was greater than heat losses by surface cooling, thus creating a diurnal warm layer with strong thermal stratification in the water near-surface layer. A threshold wind speed of 1.5 m s-1 was determined as a transition between different dynamic regimes. For winds just above 1.5 m s-1, the lake surface became patchy, and smooth surface areas (slicks) were more enriched with FDOM than rough areas (non-slick) covered with gravity-capillary waves (GCW). Sharp thermal boundaries appeared between smooth and rough areas. LSWT in smooth slicks was found to be more than 1.5°C warmer than in rough non-slick areas, which differs from previous observations in oceans that reported a slight temperature reduction inside slicks. Upon the formation of GCW in non-slick areas, the near-surface stratification was destroyed and the surface temperature was reduced. Furthermore, winds above 1.5 m s-1 continuously fragmented slicks causing a rapid spatial redistribution of LSWT patterns mainly aligned with the wind. For wind speeds below 1.5 m s‑1 the surface was smooth, no well-developed GCW were observed, LSWT differences were small, and strong near-surface stratification was established. These results contribute to the understanding and the quantification of air-water exchange processes, which are presently lacking for stable Atmospheric Boundary Layer conditions in lakes.
首次在湖泊中研究了光滑和粗糙表面区域之间的湖面水温(LSWT)的空间变异性及其与表面微层中天然表面活性剂分布的潜在关联。2019年春季,在日内瓦湖开展了两项不同的实地活动,以测量:i)作为生物表面活性剂替代物的荧光溶解有机物(FDOM)的富集因子,以及ii)LSWT和近地表水温度剖面,同时监测这两种情况下的水面粗糙度。结果表明,在强入射短波辐射和间歇性微风条件下,大气边界层(ABL)是稳定的,短波辐射在近地表水中造成的热量积累大于地表冷却造成的热量损失,从而在近地表水体中形成了一个具有强热分层的昼夜暖层。1.5 m s-1的阈值风速被确定为不同动力状态之间的过渡。对于1.5米s-1以上的风,湖面变得不规则,光滑的表面区域(浮油)比被重力毛细管波(GCW)覆盖的粗糙区域(非浮油)更富含FDOM。光滑和粗糙区域之间出现了尖锐的热边界。光滑切片中的LSWT比粗糙的非光滑区域高1.5°C以上,这与之前在海洋中观察到的切片内部温度略有下降不同。在非光滑区域形成GCW后,近表面分层被破坏,表面温度降低。此外,1.5 m s-1以上的风连续破碎切片,导致LSWT模式的快速空间重新分布,主要与风对齐。风速低于1.5 m/s‑1时,地表光滑,未观察到发育良好的GCW,LSWT差异较小,并建立了强烈的近地表分层。这些结果有助于理解和量化空气-水交换过程,而对于湖泊中稳定的大气边界层条件来说,这是目前所缺乏的。
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引用次数: 2
Relationships between air temperature and ice conditions on the southern Baltic coastal lakes in the context of climate change 在气候变化的背景下,波罗的海南部沿海湖泊的气温和冰况之间的关系
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2060
J. Girjatowicz, M. Świątek, H. Kowalewska-Kalkowska
Shallow, lagoonal coastal lakes of the Southern Baltic are exceptionally susceptible to atmospheric factors. This work examines the influence of winter air temperatures in Ustka on ice parameters (dates of first ice occurrence and last ice disappearance, ice season duration, number of days with ice, and maximum ice thickness) on Southern Baltic coastal lakes (Jamno, Bukowo, Gardno, Łebsko), and trends displayed by changes in these parameters over the period spanning 1960/61-2019/20. The research data was retrieved from the archives of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute. As a first step of the analysis, we investigated the statistical relationships in spatial and temporal variations in winter air temperature and coastal lake ice parameters. Correlation and regression method was employed to determine the influence of air temperature on coastal lake ice conditions. Correlation and determination coefficients were calculated, and linear regression equations were determined. The statistical significance of the observed relationships was assessed using Fisher-Snedecor test. Additionally, linear trend models were constructed. Our analysis indicates that from 1960/61 to 2019/20, the average rate of increase in winter temperature (December-March) in Ustka equalled 0.04°C ⋅year-1. The correlation coefficients for air temperature versus ice parameters were highly statistically significant (p<0.001). The strongest relationships (with correlation coefficients below -0.90) occurred between air temperature and number of days with ice. Ice season duration and number of days with ice are both closely linked with last ice disappearance date and ice thickness. Our analysis shows that a 1°C increase in average seasonal air temperature will result in the number of days with ice on the studied coastal lakes becoming reduced by 16-17 days. All trends in ice parameters indicate a mildening of ice conditions. Most of the assessed trends are statistically significant. The strongest trends were observed for ice season duration, and indicate its shortening toward the east, from 0.66 day ⋅year-1 (Lake Jamno) to 1.16 day ⋅year-1 (Lake Łebsko). All correlation coefficients for ice trends were found to increase eastward, which could be explained by an increasing influence of the warming climate over the Southern Baltic in this direction. The strong relationships between air temperature and Southern Baltic coastal lake ice parameters, and the determined rate of changes may have a significance for forecasting, as the shifting dates of ice formation and disappearance on lakes are highly important for the lake hydrodynamics, and the functioning of aquatic ecosystems.
波罗的海南部沿海的浅泻湖特别容易受到大气因素的影响。这项工作研究了乌斯特卡冬季气温对波罗的海南部沿海湖泊(Jamno、Bukowo、Gardno、Łebsko)的冰参数(首次冰出现和最后冰消失的日期、冰季持续时间、有冰天数和最大冰厚)的影响,以及1960/61-2019/20年期间这些参数变化所显示的趋势。研究资料来源于国家科学研究院气象与水管理研究所档案。作为分析的第一步,我们研究了冬季气温与沿海湖冰参数时空变化的统计关系。采用相关回归法确定了气温对沿海湖泊冰情的影响。计算相关系数和决定系数,确定线性回归方程。采用Fisher-Snedecor检验评估观察到的关系的统计学显著性。此外,建立了线性趋势模型。分析表明,1960/61年至2019/20年,Ustka冬季气温(12月- 3月)的平均增温率为0.04°C·year-1。气温与冰参数的相关系数具有高度统计学意义(p<0.001)。气温与结冰日数的相关系数在-0.90以下,相关性最强。冰期持续时间和有冰日数都与最后一次冰消失日期和冰厚密切相关。我们的分析表明,平均季节性气温每升高1°C,所研究的沿海湖泊的结冰天数将减少16-17天。冰参数的所有趋势都表明冰况的缓和。大多数评估的趋势在统计上是显著的。冰季持续时间的变化趋势最为明显,且呈现出向东缩短的趋势,从0.66 d·年-1 (Jamno湖)减少到1.16 d·年-1 (Łebsko湖)。所有冰趋势的相关系数都向东增加,这可以解释为气候变暖对该方向南波罗的海的影响越来越大。气温与南部波罗的海沿岸湖泊冰参数之间的密切关系以及确定的变化率可能对预测具有重要意义,因为湖泊上冰形成和消失的变化日期对湖泊流体动力学和水生生态系统的功能非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Daily and seasonal dynamics of littoral zone fish communities in the lowland Włocławek Reservoir (central Poland), with a special emphasis on alien invasive gobies 低地沃科威克水库(波兰中部)沿岸区鱼类群落的日常和季节动态,特别强调外来入侵虾虎鱼
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2059
M. Błażejewski, J. Król, T. Kakareko, K. Mierzejewska, P. Hliwa
The aim of the study was to examine the daily and seasonal dynamics of changes in fish communities in two environmentally different littoral zones of the Włocławek Reservoir (central Poland), i.e., the floodplain (limnic Dobiegniewo site) and lotic area (Murzynowo site). During seasonal catches using trawl nets, in the daily cycle (at 00.00, 06.00, 12.00, and 18.00 hours), the presence of 18 fish species representing 4 families (Cyprinidae, Percidae, Gasterosteidae, Gobiidae) was confirmed. In both localities, the domination of native taxa, such as roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) and Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis L., in Dobiegniewo (26.6 and 26.6%, respectively) and Murzynowo (13.6 and 22.7%, respectively) of all caught specimens was noted. The quantitative share of three alien invasive gobies, racer goby Neogobius gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857), monkey goby Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814), and western tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel, 1837), varied in the range between 2.7 and 35.3% in samples throughout the season. The results indicate the significant role of gobies in the structure of the sublittoral fish communities of Włocławek Reservoir and the necessity of expansion process studies, as well as the observation of the interactions with native fish species in invaded areas.
该研究的目的是研究Włocł; awek水库(波兰中部)两个环境不同的沿海地区,即洪泛平原(limnic Dobiegniewo遗址)和洛蒂奇地区(Murzynowo遗址)鱼类群落的日常和季节变化动态。在使用拖网的季节性捕捞过程中,在每天的周期中(00、06、12和18时),确认了代表4科的18种鱼类(鲤鱼科、鲈鱼科、Gastrosteidae科和Gobidae科)的存在。在这两个地方,在所有捕获的标本中,本地分类群占主导地位,如蟑螂Rutilus Rutilus(L.)和欧亚鲈鱼Perca fluviatilis L.(分别为26.6%和26.6%)和Murzynowo(分别为13.6%和22.7%)。三种外来入侵虾虎鱼的数量份额在整个季节的样本中变化在2.7%至35.3%之间,这三种外来侵略虾虎鱼分别是:竞赛虾虎鱼Neogobius gymnotrachelus(Kessler,1857)、猴虾虎鱼New gobius fluviatilis(Pallas,1814)和西方管鼻虾虎鱼Proterohinus semilaris(Heckel,1837)。研究结果表明,虾虎鱼在Włoc 322; awek水库海底鱼类群落结构中发挥着重要作用,有必要进行扩展过程研究,并观察入侵地区与本地鱼类的相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Limnology
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