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“Out Like a Lion:” Terminating the COVID-19 National Public Health Emergency “像狮子一样离开：”终止新冠肺炎国家公共卫生紧急状态
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4383405
J. Hodge
Abstract From its inception, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a disruptive force on U.S. health care and public health systems. President Biden’s announced termination of the national public health emergency on May 11, 2023 portends a return to normalcy and relief for Americans from the greatest infectious disease scourge the nation has ever faced. In reality, closing out this pandemic presents a tempest of legal and practical complications.
从一开始，COVID-19大流行就对美国的医疗保健和公共卫生系统造成了破坏性影响。拜登总统于2023年5月11日宣布结束全国公共卫生紧急状态，这预示着美国人将恢复正常，并从美国有史以来面临的最大传染病灾难中解脱出来。实际上，消除这一流行病带来了一系列法律和实际的复杂问题。
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引用次数: 0
JME volume 51 issue 2 Cover and Back matter JME第51卷第2期封面和封底
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.49
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引用次数: 0
JME volume 51 issue 2 Cover and Front matter JME第51卷第2期封面和封面
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.50
Kashish Aneja, Francesca Nardi, Katie, Gottschalk, Barry Solaiman
This article provides a critical review of new policies in China, the United States, and the European Union that characterize genomic data as a national strategic resource. Specifically, we review policies that regulate human genomic data for economic, national security
本文对中国、美国和欧盟将基因组数据定性为国家战略资源的新政策进行了批判性回顾。具体而言，我们审查了为经济和国家安全监管人类基因组数据的政策
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引用次数: 0
JME volume 51 issue 1 Cover and Back matter JME第51卷第1期封面和封底
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.61
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引用次数: 0
Transferable Exclusivity Vouchers and Incentives for Antimicrobial Development in the European Union 欧盟抗菌剂开发的可转让独家代金券和激励措施
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4396437
Victor Van de Wiele, A. Raymakers, A. Kesselheim, B. Rome
Abstract The European Commission’s proposal to address antimicrobial resistance using transferable exclusivity vouchers (TEVs) is fundamentally flawed. European policymakers and regulators should consider alternatives, such as better funding for basic and clinical research, use of advance market commitments funded by a pay-or-play tax, or enacting an EU Fund for Antibiotic Development.
摘要欧盟委员会关于使用可转让排他性凭证（TEV）解决抗微生物耐药性的提议存在根本缺陷。欧洲政策制定者和监管机构应考虑其他选择，如为基础和临床研究提供更好的资金，使用由按需付费税资助的预先市场承诺，或设立欧盟抗生素开发基金。
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引用次数: 0
JME volume 51 issue 1 Cover and Front matter JME第51卷第1期封面和封面
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.60
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引用次数: 0
Improving Labor Outcomes among People with Mild or Moderate Mental Illness through Law and Policy Reform. 通过法律和政策改革改善轻度或中度精神疾病患者的劳动成果。
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.68
Benjamin A Barsky, Richard G Frank, Sherry A Glied

Mild and moderate mental illnesses can hinder labor force participation, lead to work interruptions, and hamper earning potential. Targeted interventions have proven effective at addressing these problems. But their potential depends on labor protections that enable people to take advantage of these interventions while keeping jobs and income.

轻度和中度的精神疾病会阻碍劳动力的参与，导致工作中断，并影响收入潜力。事实证明，有针对性的干预措施可以有效解决这些问题。但是，这些干预措施的潜力取决于劳动保护，劳动保护能够使人们在保住工作和收入的同时利用这些干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Sociological Context of Incarceration and Health. 监禁与健康的社会学背景。
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.65
Jason Schnittker
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引用次数: 0
"Consent Does Not Scale": Laying Out the Tensions in Balancing Patient Autonomy with Public Benefit in Commercializing Biospecimens. “同意不按比例”：阐述生物样本商业化过程中平衡患者自主性和公共利益的紧张关系。
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.74
Kayte Spector-Bagdady
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Equity in the Transnational Allocation of Vaccines Against Emerging Pathogens: A Multi-Modal Approach. 提高新发病原体疫苗跨国分配的公平性：多模式方法。
IF 2.1 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.63
Ana Santos Rutschman

This article proposes the adoption of a multi-modal system for allocating vaccine doses during large transnational outbreaks of infectious diseases. The chosen allocative criteria (public health need; country-income level; qualification through funding; and, subsidiarily, a modified lottery system) are adapted from a current embodiment of allocative multi-modality outside the context of public health: the New York City Marathon.

本文建议在大规模跨国传染病爆发期间采用多模式系统分配疫苗剂量。所选的分配标准（公共卫生需求；国家收入水平；通过资助获得资格；以及辅助性的改良抽签系统）改编自目前公共卫生领域之外的一种多模式分配方式：纽约市马拉松赛。
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引用次数: 0
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