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Measuring Social Relations in the Web based on Search Engine and Text Analysis: a Model and Implementation 基于搜索引擎和文本分析的网络社会关系度量:模型与实现
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.6138/JIT.2018.19.5.20160309
Meijuan Yin, Xiaonan Liu, Junyong Luo, Yan Liu, Tang Ziqi
To improve the accuracy and stability of existing methods to measure social relations in the Web, a novel model of relation measuring methods based on both a search engine and text analysis is proposed. The model measures the strength of social relations according to both the co-occurrence of two persons’ names in web pages obtained by a web search engine and the cooccurrence of two person names in sentences of the text of web pages as found by text analysis. The formalized description of the model is then presented. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model, the specific implementation of the model is presented in detail. Experimental results show that compared with existing methods only based on a search engine or text analysis, the relation weights obtained by the specific methods based on the proposed model are more accurate and stable.
为了提高现有网络社会关系度量方法的准确性和稳定性,提出了一种基于搜索引擎和文本分析的网络社会关系度量方法模型。该模型根据网络搜索引擎获得的两个人姓名在网页中的共现情况和通过文本分析发现的两个人姓名在网页文本句子中的共现情况来衡量社会关系的强度。然后给出模型的形式化描述。为了评估所提出的模型的有效性,详细介绍了该模型的具体实现。实验结果表明,与仅基于搜索引擎或文本分析的现有方法相比,基于该模型的特定方法获得的关系权重更加准确和稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Image Watermarking Based On Quantization Index Modulation in the DCT Domain DCT域中基于量化指数调制的鲁棒图像水印
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.6138/JIT.2018.19.5.20160714
Min Lei, Xiaoming Liu, Mian Wang, Yu Yang, Zhiguo Qu
The main drawback of the traditional quantization index modulation (QIM) watermarking is its extreme sensitivity to scaling attack. Due to scaling have a little effect on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients, this paper proposed a novel robust image watermarking algorithm based on QIM in the DCT domain. In the presented scheme, the medium and low frequency DCT coefficients of host signal are divided into two parts, then the watermark bits are embedded by quantizing ratio of l p -norm of the two parts. Experimental results confirm the superiority of the proposed algorithm against common types attacks in comparison with the recently proposed scheme.
传统量化索引调制(QIM)水印的主要缺点是其对缩放攻击的极端敏感性。由于缩放对离散余弦变换(DCT)系数的影响很小,本文提出了一种新的基于QIM的DCT域鲁棒图像水印算法。在该方案中,将主信号的中低频DCT系数分为两部分,然后通过两部分的lp-范数的量化比嵌入水印比特。实验结果证实,与最近提出的方案相比,该算法在对抗常见类型攻击方面具有优越性。
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引用次数: 1
MATR: A Mobility-Aware Topology Restructuring Scheme for Bluetooth Body Area Networks 一种感知移动的蓝牙体域网络拓扑重构方案
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.6138/JIT.2018.19.4.20160515
Qiaoyun Zhang, Guilin Chen, Chih-Yung Chang, Cheng-Chang Chen
Bluetooth low energy technology has gradually penetrated into people’s daily life. Nowadays, a number of wearable devices which are embedded with tiny sensors and Bluetooth radio can create a Bluetooth body area networks (BANs). Because of human mobility, the signal strength of Bluetooth links might be decreased with the link distance, increasing the transmission delay and hence dropping the network throughputs. Considering the mobility issue, this paper presents a mobility-aware topology restructuring scheme, called MATR, for Bluetooth body area networks. The proposed MATR mechanism changes the piconet topology for redirecting the traffic flow to the links with better quality. In addition, the proposed mechanism is also extended to restructure the topology of a scatternet, further reducing the transmission delay of link connecting different Piconets. Performance study reveals that the proposed MATR approaches further reduce the transmission delay and the energy consumption for Bluetooth BANs, decrease the network overheads raised by packet retransmissions, and improve the network throughput of Bluetooth radio area networks.
蓝牙低能耗技术已经逐渐渗透到人们的日常生活中。如今,许多嵌入微型传感器和蓝牙无线电的可穿戴设备可以创建蓝牙身体区域网络(BAN)。由于人类的移动性,蓝牙链路的信号强度可能会随着链路距离的增加而降低,从而增加传输延迟,从而降低网络吞吐量。考虑到移动性问题,本文提出了一种适用于蓝牙体域网络的移动感知拓扑重组方案MATR。所提出的MATR机制改变了微微网拓扑结构,用于将业务流重定向到具有更好质量的链路。此外,还将所提出的机制扩展到散射网的拓扑结构重构,进一步降低了连接不同微微网的链路的传输延迟。性能研究表明,所提出的MATR方法进一步降低了蓝牙BAN的传输延迟和能耗,降低了分组重传带来的网络开销,提高了蓝牙无线局域网的网络吞吐量。
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引用次数: 2
A Backward Fast Handover Control Scheme for Mobile Internet (BFH-MIPv6) 一种用于移动互联网的反向快速切换控制方案(BFH-MIPv6)
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.3966/160792642018031902005
Meng-Shu Chiang, Chung-Ming Huang
The fast handover scheme provides a handover preparation mechanism, which retrieves a new care-ofaddress (CoA) in advance and forwards packets to MN’s new visiting access router, to improve the handover performance over wireless network. However, if the handover preparation cannot be finished before the current link becoming unavailable, the handover latency will be increased. In this paper, we propose a backward fast handover control scheme for mobile Internet (BFHMIPv6) to resolve the aforementioned problems. In the proposed BFH-MIPv6 scheme, a new CoA is formed by the new access router (NAR) and a tunnel is established in advance when MN moves into the domain of NAR. As a result, MN can move smoothly to the new network domain to shorten the handover latency.
快速切换方案提供了切换准备机制,该机制提前检索新的转交地址(CoA)并将分组转发到MN的新访问接入路由器,以提高无线网络上的切换性能。然而,如果在当前链路变得不可用之前不能完成切换准备,则切换延迟将增加。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种面向移动互联网的反向快速切换控制方案(BFHMIPv6)。在所提出的BFH-MIPv6方案中,新的CoA由新的接入路由器(NAR)形成,并且当MN移动到NAR的域中时预先建立隧道。结果,MN可以平稳地移动到新的网络域以缩短切换等待时间。
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引用次数: 3
A Two-Stage Failover Mechanism for High Availability in Service Function Chaining 业务功能链中高可用性的两阶段故障转移机制
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3966/160792642018011901022
Hosung Baek, Haneul Ko, Gwangwoo Park, Sangheon Pack, Jiyoung Kwak
Service function chaining (SFC) enables specific network flows to be processed through an ordered set of service functions. In this paper, we propose a two-stage failover mechanism to provide high availability (HA) in SFC. In the proposed mechanism, a secondary service function path (SFP) is pre-computed, which is maximally disjointed with the primary SFP, and a backup service function instance (SFI) is prepared for each service function. For a failure event, the first local repair stage is examined by means of the preconfigured backup SFI. If the backup SFI is not available and/or any link is failed, the second end-to-end repair stage is triggered by replacing the primary SFP with the secondary SFP. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed failover mechanism can reduce the recovery time by 50%-75% compared to the conventional approach.
SFC (Service function chains)是指将特定的网络流通过一组有序的业务功能进行处理。为了在SFC中提供高可用性,我们提出了一种两阶段的故障转移机制,在该机制中,预先计算出与主SFP最大程度分离的辅助业务功能路径(secondary service function path, SFP),并为每个业务功能准备一个备份业务功能实例(backup service function instance, SFI)。对于故障事件,通过预先配置的备份SFI检查第一个本地修复阶段。如果备份SFI不可用和/或任何链路失败,则通过用辅助SFP替换主SFP来触发第二个端到端修复阶段。仿真结果表明,所提出的故障转移机制比传统的故障转移机制可减少50% ~ 75%的恢复时间。
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引用次数: 1
Logic and Event Based Semantic Relationship Evolution in Service Semantic Link Network 服务语义链路网络中基于逻辑和事件的语义关系演化
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.6138/JIT.2018.19.3.20151209
Yu Yu, Anping Zhao
To facilitate reasoning and predicting service evolution relationships with incomplete, partial or uncertain knowledge for supporting an intelligent service application and to preserve the relationship consistency in the whole service networks during Web service evolution processes over time. An approach was presented for event-based relationships evolution detection and reasoning among web services by combining first-order logic and probabilistic graphical models in a single representation. The Web service relationship evolution model was constructed by using available probability information and knowledge based on the related event and their inherent service relationship dependencies. And S-MLN was taken as a logical framework for Web service relationships evolution reasoning with uncertainty to discover and predict evolutionary service relationship classification. The events and evolutionary measures of the research were found to be helpful for evaluating Web service evolution relationships. And it is effective to evaluate the quality of service set classification by SMLN based evolution relationships prediction. The study identifies the theoretical foundations of web service evolution discovery in the context of SLN. This study, based on an established theoretical foundation, will help the research community to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamic relationship in the semantic context of the web services network.
促进对不完整、部分或不确定知识的服务演化关系的推理和预测,以支持智能服务应用程序,并在Web服务演化过程中保持整个服务网络中的关系一致性。提出了一种将一阶逻辑和概率图模型结合在一个表示形式中的web服务之间基于事件的关系演变检测和推理方法。基于相关事件及其固有的服务关系依赖关系,利用可用的概率信息和知识构建Web服务关系演化模型。并将S-MLN作为具有不确定性的Web服务关系演化推理的逻辑框架,用于发现和预测演化服务关系分类。研究发现,事件和进化度量有助于评估Web服务进化关系。采用基于SMLN的进化关系预测方法对服务集分类质量进行评价是有效的。本研究确定了SLN环境下web服务演化发现的理论基础。本研究在已有理论基础的基础上,将有助于研究界对web服务网络语义语境下的动态关系有更深入的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid clouds for web systems: Usability and performance web系统的混合云:可用性和性能
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3966/160792642018011901018
Chien-Te Lu, C. Yeh, Yung-Chung Wang, Chu-Sing Yang
The user requests of Web systems are often mutually independent, thus can be processed by processors at separate servers/sites. Irregular and/or burst workloads may occur sometimes. Hybrid Clouds could well be suitable for these kinds of Web systems. This research studies the usability and performance of hybrid Clouds for Web systems. Performance metrics measured are response time (RT), throughput and CPU utilization. Analytical results verify that hybrid Clouds can reach the performance level of private Clouds. They also indicate that both the inverse of RT reduction rate and throughput gain are smaller than the corresponding vCPU gain. The network latency of hybrid Clouds obviously affects CPU utilization and performance in some cases. Public Cloud providers offer various deployment models with different price policies. The performancecost relation of hybrid Clouds is derived from experimental data. It offers a guideline for selecting suitable deployment model for performance requirements under a cost constraint. For an arbitrary upper bound of cost, the system using the model of less computing capacities performs better than the one using the model of more computing capacities. This paper presents a novel method to adopt Cloud technology to achieve the balance of security, performance, server sprawl, and CPU utilization.
Web系统的用户请求通常是相互独立的,因此可以由单独服务器/站点上的处理器处理。有时可能会出现不规则和/或突发工作负载。混合云非常适合这些类型的Web系统。本研究主要研究Web系统混合云的可用性和性能。测量的性能指标包括响应时间(RT)、吞吐量和CPU利用率。分析结果表明,混合云可以达到私有云的性能水平。它们还表明,RT降低率的逆和吞吐量增益都小于相应的vCPU增益。混合云的网络延迟在某些情况下明显影响CPU利用率和性能。公共云提供商提供各种不同价格策略的部署模型。根据实验数据推导了混合云的性能-成本关系。它为在成本约束下为性能需求选择合适的部署模型提供了指导方针。对于任意的成本上界,使用较少计算能力模型的系统比使用较多计算能力模型的系统性能更好。本文提出了一种采用云技术实现安全、性能、服务器扩展和CPU利用率平衡的新方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Queueing Model Based Periodical ACPI Global State Control for Web Server Cluster Energy Management 基于排队模型的周期性ACPI全局状态控制在Web服务器集群能量管理中的应用
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.6138/JIT.2018.19.3.20151118
Cheng-Jen Tang, Miau-Ru Dai
The queueing analysis of the call center staff planning is a common process for efficient resource allocation. In many ways, although at different time scales, this process is analogous to the provisioning of the nodes in a web hosting server cluster. Based on the well proven strategies learned from the call centers, this paper proposes an energy management method that (1) models a server cluster as an M/M/m queueing system, (2) periodically switches the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) global states of a server node, and (3) obtains an adequate number of active nodes constrained by a desired response time. The proposed process is simulated with a real world trace log. The simulation result shows that a significant energy saving can be achieved while maintaining a desirable response time.
呼叫中心人员规划的排队分析是实现呼叫中心资源高效分配的常用方法。在许多方面,尽管在不同的时间尺度上,这个过程类似于在web托管服务器集群中提供节点。本文提出了一种能量管理方法,该方法(1)将服务器集群建模为M/M/ M排队系统,(2)周期性地切换服务器节点的ACPI(高级配置和电源接口)全局状态,(3)在期望的响应时间约束下获得足够数量的活动节点。用真实世界的跟踪日志模拟了所提出的过程。仿真结果表明,在保持理想的响应时间的同时,可以实现显著的节能。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach to Improve Efficiency of Traditional Automated Trust Negotiation Strategies 一种提高传统自动信任协商策略效率的方法
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.6138/JIT.2018.19.1.20151228
Bailing Liu, Chao Lei, Yanhui Li, Liting Liang
Automated trust negotiation (ATN) is a successful approach to establishing mutual trust between strangers wishing to share resources or conduct business by gradually requesting and disclosing digitally signed credentials. An ATN strategy need to be adopted to determine a successful negotiation sequence based on the access control policies. Traditional ATN strategies provide the maximum degree of protection to the involved resources. However, there can be cases where efficiency is the most crucial need especially in light of widespread use of mobile device. It is preferable to adopt highly efficient ATN strategies, even if they do not maximize the protection of involved resources. Thus in this paper, we propose an approach to improve efficiency of traditional negotiation strategies by integrating sequence prediction, making a trade-off between negotiation efficiency and sensitive information protection. We validate the effectiveness of our approach by performing experiments on a mobile platform, taking the representative traditional negotiation strategy PRUENS as an example. Our experimental results show that our approach dramatically enhances efficiency of PRUNES.
自动信任协商(ATN)是一种在希望共享资源或开展业务的陌生人之间建立相互信任的成功方法,通过逐步请求和披露数字签名凭证。需要采用ATN策略,根据访问控制策略确定协商成功的顺序。传统的ATN策略为相关资源提供最大程度的保护。然而,在某些情况下,效率是最重要的需求,尤其是在移动设备广泛使用的情况下。最好采用高效的ATN策略,即使它们不能最大限度地保护所涉及的资源。因此,本文提出了一种整合序列预测的方法,在协商效率和敏感信息保护之间进行权衡,以提高传统协商策略的效率。以具有代表性的传统协商策略PRUENS为例,在移动平台上进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法显著提高了PRUNES的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Web Service Aggregation and Selection Based on Join Operation in RDB 基于RDB中Join操作的Web服务聚合与选择
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.6138/JIT.2018.19.1.20150930
Jianxiao Liu, Xiaoxia Li, Z. Xia
How to realize Web service organization and management quickly and accurately, and build an effective service selection mechanism to choose services with correlations to meet users' functional and non-functional requests, and thus to meet the individual and dynamic changing requirements is a key problem in the Service-Oriented Software Engineering (SOSE). The Web service and ontology information are stored into RDB (relational database) in our method, it realizes Web service aggregation and selection in term of service interface (Input and Output) and execution capability (Precondition and Effect). Firstly, the Web service clustering method based on self-join operation in RDB is proposed to cluster services efficiency. Then it uses the abstract service extraction method to get abstract services, and uses Web service aggregation approach based on join operation to organize the clustered services. Finally, the Web service selection method is proposed to select the atomic service and a set of services with correlations to meet users' functional and QoS (quality of service) requirements. In addition, the case study and experiments are used to explain and verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
如何快速、准确地实现Web服务的组织和管理,建立有效的服务选择机制,选择具有相关性的服务来满足用户的功能性和非功能性请求,从而满足个性化和动态变化的需求,是面向服务的软件工程(service - oriented Software Engineering, SOSE)中的一个关键问题。该方法将Web服务和本体信息存储到RDB(关系数据库)中,从服务接口(输入和输出)和执行能力(前提和效果)两个方面实现Web服务的聚合和选择。首先,提出了基于RDB中自联接操作的Web服务聚类方法,提高了服务聚类效率。然后使用抽象服务提取方法获得抽象服务,并使用基于连接操作的Web服务聚合方法组织集群服务。最后,提出了Web服务选择方法,选择原子服务和一组具有相关性的服务,以满足用户的功能和服务质量需求。最后,通过案例分析和实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Internet Technology
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