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A Fast Response Multi-Objective Matching Algorithm for Ridesharing 拼车的快速响应多目标匹配算法
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642021092205014
Jiaze Sun, Nan Han, Jianbin Huang, Jiahui Deng, Yang Geng
In many metropolitans, especially during rush hours on holidays, thousands of riders will initiate travel orders at the same time, and the existing carpool matching model cannot handle largescale travel orders quickly enough. For handling this problem, a fast and efficient multi-objective carpool matching algorithm (MOCMA) is put forward, which generates a set of different matching schemes suitable for different practical scenarios. First, the idea of partition is adopted to gather riders and drivers with similar journeys, and the relationship matrix construction algorithm (RMCA) is proposed; then from the perspective of riders and drivers, the maximum service quality and the maximum shared mileage are two objectives, and a set of non-dominated solution sets are generated using MOCMA; finally, the simulation experiment results show that MOCMA proposed is suitable for different practical scenarios, the matching success rate is as high as 99.7%, and it has significant advantages over MOEA/D, SPEA2, and FastPGA.
在许多大都市,特别是在节假日高峰时段,成千上万的乘客会同时发起出行订单,现有的拼车匹配模式无法足够快地处理大规模的出行订单。针对这一问题,提出了一种快速高效的多目标拼车匹配算法(MOCMA),该算法生成了一组适合不同实际场景的不同匹配方案。首先,采用分区思想,将行程相近的乘客和司机聚集在一起,提出关系矩阵构建算法(RMCA);然后,从乘客和司机的角度出发,以最大服务质量和最大共享里程为目标,利用MOCMA生成一组非支配解集;最后,仿真实验结果表明,所提出的MOCMA适用于不同的实际场景,匹配成功率高达99.7%,与MOEA/D、SPEA2和FastPGA相比具有显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
Linear and Lossy Identification Schemes Derive Tightly Secure Multisignatures 线性和有损识别方案导出严格安全的多信号
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642021092205018
Masayuki Fukumitsu, Shingo Hasegawa
Information security is a multidisciplinary area that addresses the development and implementation of security mechanisms in order to protect information systems with specific purposes against potential attacks or threats. The security goal can be defined for each type of attacks. The currently relevant set of security goals includes confidentiality, integrity, availability, privacy, authenticity and trustworthiness, non-repudiation, accountability and auditability. However, with the rapid global penetration of network, different models are considered to design new solutions to realizing information security (e.g., in IoT or distributed scenarios). This attracts lots of attention to work on information security research on modern architecture of information systems. Very recently, the AI techniques have joined this area and also acted as a double-edged sword in realizing attacks and defenses. The main purpose of this special issue is to publish selected papers with high-quality from “15th Asia Joint Conference on Information Security (AsiaJCIS 2020).” In this special issue, we focus mainly on cryptography, network security, system security, and application security. We are interested in the novel ideas, advanced techniques, comparative analysis of different methodologies, detailed surveys, and technical reviews on all aspects of cooperative communications and mechanisms in information security. This special issue also covers industrial applications and academic research contributions, and totally includes three papers that are the extended version from their conference papers.
信息安全是一个多学科领域,涉及安全机制的开发和实施,以保护具有特定目的的信息系统免受潜在攻击或威胁。可以为每种类型的攻击定义安全目标。目前相关的一组安全目标包括机密性、完整性、可用性、隐私性、真实性和可信度、不可否认性、责任性和可审计性。然而,随着网络在全球的快速渗透,不同的模型被考虑设计新的解决方案来实现信息安全(例如,在物联网或分布式场景中)。这引起了现代信息系统体系结构中信息安全研究的广泛关注。最近,人工智能技术加入了这一领域,在实现攻击和防御方面也起到了双刃剑的作用。本特刊的主要目的是发表“第15届亚洲信息安全联席会议(AsiaJCIS 2020)”中的高质量论文。本特刊主要关注密码学、网络安全、系统安全和应用程序安全。我们对信息安全中合作通信和机制的各个方面的新颖思想、先进技术、不同方法的比较分析、详细调查和技术审查感兴趣。这期特刊还涵盖了工业应用和学术研究贡献,共包括三篇论文,这三篇论文是他们会议论文的扩展版。
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引用次数: 0
Placing Controllers over Complex Wide Area SDNs Based on Clique Identification 基于群体识别的复杂广域SDN控制器布局
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.53106/160792642021092205010
Lingxia Liao, Zhi Li, Han-Chieh Chao
Wide Area Networks (WANs) form the network core that covers wide geographical areas. WANs often have complex topologies, and it is challenging to incorporate multiple controllers in the control plane to reduce the network delay in Wide Area Software Defined Networks (WASDNs). We propose a distributed controller placement problem (DCPP) for various control plane structures to address this challenge. While existing exhaustive and greedy algorithms cannot efficiently solve the DCPP over many large-scaled WASDNs, we propose a network simplification strategy based on a novel global network coefficient, polyindex, to identify all the nonoverlapped cliques in networks and characterize the topology features of such complex networks. With such strategy, the good number, organization, and placements of controllers for the DCPP over large-scaled WASDNs can be determined. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of the polyindex in capturing the features of sparse WANs. While applying the proposed strategy over large-scaled WANs with small and medium polyindexes can quickly find the placements for the DCPP while meeting the given delay requirement, carefully adjusting the delay requirement and threshold is the key to generate high quality frontiers while keeping the time cost low over the WANs with large scales and polyindexes.
广域网(wan)构成了覆盖广泛地理区域的网络核心。广域网通常具有复杂的拓扑结构,在控制平面中集成多个控制器以降低广域软件定义网络(wasdn)中的网络延迟是一项挑战。我们提出了一个针对各种控制平面结构的分布式控制器放置问题(DCPP)来解决这一挑战。针对现有的穷举和贪心算法无法有效解决大规模wasdn的DCPP问题,本文提出了一种基于新的全局网络系数polyindex的网络简化策略,以识别网络中所有的非重叠团块,并表征此类复杂网络的拓扑特征。通过这种策略,可以确定DCPP在大规模wasdn上的控制器的数量、组织和位置。大量的评估证明了多指数在捕获稀疏广域网特征方面的有效性。在具有中小型多指标的大型广域网上应用该策略可以在满足给定延迟要求的情况下快速找到DCPP的位置,而在具有大型多指标的广域网上,仔细调整延迟要求和阈值是生成高质量边界的关键,同时保持较低的时间成本。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel NAT-based Approach for Resource Load Balancing in Fog Computing Architecture 一种基于nat的雾计算架构资源负载均衡方法
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.3966/160792642021052203002
Chin-Feng Lai, Hung-Yen Weng, Hao Yu Chou, Yueh-Min Huang
In recent years, with the rise of the internet of things technology, most devices can be connected to the internet, resulting in fewer and fewer IP addresses. Therefore, the number of applications using NAT has also increased. Coupled with the rise of fog computing architecture, NAT traversal has become increasingly difficult to be implemented. Although many methods of traversing firewalls have been proposed and widely used in various communication archiectures, Users cannot rely solely on the central server to establish connections in the peer-to-peer network, which increases the loading on the NAT architecture and transport server. In the past, there have been related papers to solve this problem, and the goal is to increase the success rate of establishing a connection through a NAT server. Therefore, a novel load balancing solution is proposed in this study, and the loading value obtained from the SVM model is adopted as the basis for selecting the network address conversion server. At the end of the study, we not only discuss the maximum server loading, different analysis models, and the delay time added by the new processes in the architecture, but also find the proposed approach is able to achieve the loading balance with only a small increase in delay time.
近年来,随着物联网技术的兴起,大多数设备都可以连接到互联网,导致IP地址越来越少。因此,使用NAT的应用也越来越多。再加上雾计算架构的兴起,NAT穿越的实现难度越来越大。虽然已经提出了许多穿越防火墙的方法,并广泛应用于各种通信体系结构中,但在点对点网络中,用户不能完全依赖中心服务器来建立连接,这增加了NAT体系结构和传输服务器的负载。在过去,已经有相关的论文来解决这个问题,其目标是提高通过NAT服务器建立连接的成功率。因此,本文提出了一种新的负载均衡方案,并将SVM模型得到的负载值作为选择网络地址转换服务器的依据。在研究的最后,我们不仅讨论了最大服务器负载,不同的分析模型,以及架构中新进程增加的延迟时间,而且发现所提出的方法能够在延迟时间增加很小的情况下实现负载平衡。
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引用次数: 3
Parallel sine cosine algorithm for the dynamic deployment in wireless sensor networks 并行正弦余弦算法在无线传感器网络中的动态部署
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.3966/160792642021052203001
Fang Fan, S. Chu, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Qing-yong Yang, Huiqi Zhao
All along, people have a high enthusiasm for the research of optimization algorithm. A large number of new algorithms and methods have emerged. The sine cosine algorithm (SCA) is an excellent algorithm that has appeared in recent years. It is a stochastic optimization algorithm based on population. Compared with the existing algorithms, SCA is a suitable solution to different optimization problems, especially the optimization of unimodal functions. It is qualified to optimize real-world problems with unknown and limited search space. But sometimes it does not perform satisfactorily when dealing with some specific problems, such as optimization of multimodal functions or composite functions. This paper presents a parallel version of the sine cosine algorithm (PSCA) with three communication strategies. Different strategies can be selected according to the type of optimization function to achieve better results. We have repeatedly tested different types of functions, and the results show that the proposed PSCA can solve the optimization problem more specifically. In the simulation of wireless sensor network (WSN) dynamic deployment optimization, it is found that using this method can get the ideal sensor node distribution, which makes PSCA’s performance in solving other practical problems worth looking forward to.
一直以来,人们对优化算法的研究都有很高的热情。出现了大量新的算法和方法。正余弦算法(SCA)是近年来出现的一种优秀算法。它是一种基于种群的随机优化算法。与现有算法相比,SCA是解决不同优化问题的合适方案,尤其是对单峰函数的优化。它有资格在未知和有限的搜索空间内优化现实世界中的问题。但有时在处理一些特定问题时,如多模态函数或复合函数的优化,它的性能并不令人满意。本文提出了一种具有三种通信策略的正余弦算法(PSCA)的并行版本。可以根据优化函数的类型选择不同的策略,以获得更好的结果。我们反复测试了不同类型的函数,结果表明所提出的PSCA可以更具体地解决优化问题。在对无线传感器网络(WSN)动态部署优化的仿真中,发现使用该方法可以获得理想的传感器节点分布,这使得PSCA在解决其他实际问题方面的性能值得期待。
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引用次数: 3
Collaborative Framework of Accelerating Reinforcement Learning Training with Supervised Learning Based on Edge Computing 基于边缘计算的监督学习加速强化学习训练的协同框架
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.3966/160792642021032202001
Yu Shan Lin, Chin-Feng Lai, Chieh-Lin Chuang, Xiaohu Ge, H. Chao
In the reinforcement learning model training, it usually takes a lot of training data and computing time to find the law from the environmental response in order to facilitate the convergence of the model. However, edge nodes usually do not have powerful computing capabilities, which makes it impossible to apply reinforcement learning models to edge computing nodes. Therefore, the framework proposed in this study can enable the reinforcement learning model to gradually converge to the parameters of the supervised learning model within the shorter computing time, so as to solve the problem of insufficient terminal device performance in edge computing. Among the experimental results, the operating differences of hardware with different performance and the influence of the network environment and neural network architecture are analyzed based on the Mnist and Mall data sets. The result shows that it is sufficient to load the real-time required by users under the framework of collaborative training, and the time delay pressure on the model is caused by the application of different levels of complexity.
在强化学习模型训练中,为了促进模型的收敛,通常需要大量的训练数据和计算时间才能从环境响应中找到规律。然而,边缘节点通常不具有强大的计算能力,这使得无法将强化学习模型应用于边缘计算节点。因此,本研究提出的框架可以使强化学习模型在更短的计算时间内逐渐收敛到监督学习模型的参数,从而解决边缘计算中终端设备性能不足的问题。在实验结果中,基于Mnist和Mall数据集,分析了不同性能硬件的操作差异以及网络环境和神经网络架构的影响。结果表明,在协同训练的框架下,加载用户所需的实时性是足够的,而模型的时延压力是由不同复杂程度的应用造成的。
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引用次数: 2
A smart service warehousing platform supporting big data deep learning modeling analysis 支持大数据深度学习建模分析的智能服务仓储平台
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.3966/160792642021032202022
Chih-Hung Chang, Tse-Chuan Hsu, W. Chu, Che-Lun Hung, P. Chiu
Chronic disease management is the most expensive, fastest growing and most difficult problem for medical care workers in various countries. Current Health care information systems do not have interoperability characteristics and lack of data model standards, which makes it very difficult to extract meaningful information for further analysis. Deep learning can help medical care giver analyze various features of collecting data of patients and possibly more accurately diagnose and improve medical treatment through early detection and prevention. Our approach uses P4 medical model, which is predictive, preventative, personalized and participatory, which identifies diseases at early stage of diseases development, therefore it helps patients improve their daily behavior and health status. In this paper, an effective and reliable intelligent service warehousing platform, which is a service framework and a middle layer, is designed to maintain the quality of service of the intelligent health care system and to analyze and design to predict the risk factors that contribute to diabetes and kidney disease. The mathematical prediction model is provided to doctors to support their patient’s treatment. At the end we verified the availability and effectiveness of this service platform from the data of hospital.
慢性病管理是各国医疗工作者面临的最昂贵、增长最快和最困难的问题。当前的卫生保健信息系统不具备互操作性特征,缺乏数据模型标准,这使得提取有意义的信息进行进一步分析变得非常困难。深度学习可以帮助医护人员分析患者收集数据的各种特征,通过早期发现和预防,可能更准确地诊断和改善医疗。我们的方法采用P4医学模型,具有预测性、预防性、个性化和参与性,在疾病发展的早期就发现疾病,从而帮助患者改善日常行为和健康状况。本文设计了一个有效可靠的智能服务仓储平台,它是一个服务框架和中间层,用于维护智能医疗系统的服务质量,并分析和设计预测导致糖尿病和肾脏疾病的危险因素。数学预测模型提供给医生,以支持他们的病人的治疗。最后通过医院的数据验证了该服务平台的可用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-group Flower Pollination Algorithm Based on Novel Communication Strategies 基于新型通信策略的多组花授粉算法
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.3966/160792642021032202003
Jeng-Shyang Pan, Jiawen Zhuang, Hao Luo, S. Chu
Multi-group Flower Pollination Algorithm (MFPA) based on novel communication strategies was proposed with an eye to the disadvantages of the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA), such as tardy convergence rate, inferior search accuracy, and strong local optimum. By introducing a parallel operation to divide the population into some groups, the global search capability of the algorithm was improved. Then three new communication strategies were proposed. Strategy 1 combined high-quality pollens of each group for evolution and replaced the old pollens. Strategy 2 let each group’s inferior pollens approaching to the optimal pollen. Strategy 3 was a combination of strategies 1 and 2. Then, experiments on 25 classical test functions show that MFPA based on novel communication strategies has a good global optimization ability, improving the convergence speed and accuracy of the FPA. Thus, we compare MFPA using three strategies with FPA and PSO, its result shows that MFPA is better than FPA and PSO. Finally, we also applied it to two practical problems and achieved a better convergence effect than FPA.
针对花轮询算法(FPA)收敛速度慢、搜索精度低、局部最优性强等缺点,提出了一种基于新通信策略的多组花轮询算法。通过引入并行运算将种群划分为若干组,提高了算法的全局搜索能力。然后提出了三种新的沟通策略。策略1结合每组的优质花粉进行进化,并替换旧花粉。策略2让每组的劣质花粉接近最佳花粉。战略3是战略1和战略2的结合。然后,在25个经典测试函数上的实验表明,基于新通信策略的MFPA具有良好的全局优化能力,提高了FPA的收敛速度和精度。因此,我们将使用三种策略的MFPA与FPA和PSO进行了比较,结果表明MFPA优于FPA和PS O。最后,我们还将其应用于两个实际问题,并取得了比FPA更好的收敛效果。
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引用次数: 8
Improved Fisher MAP Filter for Despeckling of High-Resolution SAR Images Based on Structural Information Detection 基于结构信息检测的高分辨率SAR图像去斑点改进Fisher MAP滤波器
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.3966/160792642021032202016
Wei Wei, Zengguo Sun, Zhihua Zhang, R. Scherer, R. Damaševičius
Fisher distribution is a popular model for high-resolution (HR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images due to its high-peaked and heavy-tailed characteristics as well as its theoretical justification and mathematical tractability. Based on the Fisher modeling of SAR images, the maximum a posteriori (MAP) filter is suggested. In the Fisher model, the parameter of image looks is thought to be fixed to correspond to the formation mechanism of multi-look intensity images, and the other two parameters are accur ately assessed from the SAR image based on second-kind statistics. To improve the Fisher MAP filter especially in the aspect of speckle suppression, the Fisher MAP filter based on recognition of structural information is created using point target detection, the adaptive windowing method, homogeneous region detection, and selection of most homogeneous sub-window. The experiments on despeckling of HR SAR images demonstrate that the improved Fisher MAP filter based on structural information detection can suppress speckle in homogenous and edge regions, and effectively preserve fine details, edges, and point targets.
Fisher分布是高分辨率(HR)合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的一个流行模型,因为它具有高峰值和重尾的特性,以及它的理论合理性和数学可处理性。在对SAR图像进行Fisher建模的基础上,提出了最大后验滤波器。在Fisher模型中,图像外观的参数被认为是固定的,以对应于多外观强度图像的形成机制,另外两个参数是基于第二类统计从SAR图像中准确评估的。为了改进Fisher MAP滤波器,特别是在散斑抑制方面,利用点目标检测、自适应窗口方法、均匀区域检测和最均匀子窗口的选择,创建了基于结构信息识别的Fisher MAP滤波器。HR SAR图像的去斑点实验表明,基于结构信息检测的改进Fisher MAP滤波器可以抑制均匀和边缘区域的斑点,有效地保留精细的细节、边缘和点目标。
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引用次数: 4
Concept Drift Detection Based on Pre-Clustering and Statistical Testing 基于预聚类和统计测试的概念漂移检测
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.3966/160792642021032202020
Jones Sai-Wang Wan, Shenglin Wang
Stream data processing has become an important issue in the last decade. Data streams are generated on the fly and possibly change their data distribution over time. Data stream processing requires some mechanisms or methods to adapt to the changes of data distribution, which is called the concept drift. Concept drift detection can be challenging due to the data labels are not known. In this paper, we propose a drift detection method based on the statistical test with clustering and feature extraction as preprocessing. The goal is to reduce the detection time with principal component analysis (PCA) for the feature extraction method. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world streaming data show that the clustering preprocessing improve the performance of the drift detection and feature extraction trade-off an insignificant performance of detection for speedup for the execution time.
流数据处理在过去十年中已经成为一个重要问题。数据流是动态生成的,可能会随着时间的推移而改变其数据分布。数据流处理需要一些机制或方法来适应数据分布的变化,这被称为概念漂移。由于数据标签未知,概念漂移检测可能具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于统计检验的漂移检测方法,该方法以聚类和特征提取为预处理。目标是通过主成分分析(PCA)来减少特征提取方法的检测时间。在合成流数据和真实流数据上的实验结果表明,聚类预处理提高了漂移检测和特征提取的性能,而检测性能不显著,加快了执行时间。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Internet Technology
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