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On the initial-boundary value problem for the Euler equations in presence of a rarefaction wave 存在稀疏波时欧拉方程的初边值问题
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891619500103
Dening Li
We study the initial-boundary value problem for the general non-isentropic 3D Euler equations with data which are incompatible in the classical sense, but are “rarefaction-compatible”. We show that such data are also rarefaction-compatible of infinite order and the initial-boundary value problem has a piece-wise smooth solution containing a rarefaction wave.
研究了一般非等熵三维欧拉方程的初边值问题,该方程具有经典意义上不相容但“稀疏相容”的数据。我们证明了这些数据也是无限阶稀疏相容的,并且初始边值问题具有包含稀疏波的分段光滑解。
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引用次数: 0
Energy scattering for a class of inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation in two dimensions 一类二维非齐次非线性Schrödinger方程的能量散射
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891621500016
Van Duong Dinh
We consider a class of [Formula: see text]-supercritical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equations in two dimensions [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Using a new approach of Arora et al. [Scattering below the ground state for the 2D radial nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 148 (2020) 1653–1663], we show the energy scattering for the equation with radially symmetric initial data. In the focusing case, our result extends the one of Farah and Guzmán [Scattering for the radial focusing INLS equation in higher dimensions, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 51 (2020) 449–512] to the whole range of [Formula: see text] where the local well-posedness is available. In the defocusing case, our result extends the one in [V. D. Dinh, Energy scattering for a class of the defocusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation, J. Evol. Equ. 19(2) (2019) 411–434], where the energy scattering for non-radial initial data was established in dimensions [Formula: see text].
我们考虑一类二维超临界非齐次非线性薛定谔方程[公式:见正文],其中[公式:看正文]和[公式:看看正文]。使用Arora等人的一种新方法[二维径向非线性薛定谔方程的基态以下散射,Proc.Amer.Math.Soc.148(2020)1653–1663],我们展示了具有径向对称初始数据的方程的能量散射。在聚焦情况下,我们的结果将Farah和Guzmán[高维径向聚焦INLS方程的散射,Bull.Braz.Math.Soc.(n.S.)51(2020)449–512]的结果扩展到[公式:见正文]的整个范围,其中局部适定性是可用的。在散焦情况下,我们的结果扩展了[V.D.Dinh,一类散焦非均匀非线性Schrödinger方程的能量散射,J.Evol.Equ.19(2)(2019)411–434]中的结果,其中非径向初始数据的能量散射是在维度上建立的[公式:见正文]。
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引用次数: 13
Singular limits of the quasi-linear Kolmogorov-type equation with a source term 具有源项的拟线性kolmogorov型方程的奇异极限
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.1142/s0219891621500247
I. Kuznetsov, S. Sazhenkov
Existence, uniqueness and stability of kinetic and entropy solutions to the boundary value problem associated with the Kolmogorov-type, genuinely nonlinear, degenerate hyperbolic–parabolic (ultra-parabolic) equation with a smooth source term is established. In addition, we consider the case when the source term contains a small positive parameter and collapses to the Dirac delta-function, as this parameter tends to zero. In this case, the limiting passage from the original equation with the smooth source to the impulsive ultra-parabolic equation is investigated and the formal limit is rigorously justified. Our proofs rely on the use of kinetic equations and the compensated compactness method for genuinely nonlinear balance laws.
建立了具有光滑源项的Kolmogorov型真非线性退化双曲-抛物(超抛物)方程边值问题的动力学和熵解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。此外,我们还考虑了源项包含一个小的正参数并折叠为狄拉克德尔塔函数的情况,因为该参数趋于零。在这种情况下,研究了从具有光滑源的原始方程到脉冲超抛物方程的极限通道,并严格证明了形式极限。我们的证明依赖于使用动力学方程和真正非线性平衡定律的补偿紧致性方法。
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引用次数: 2
The global existence issue for the compressible Euler system with Poisson or Helmholtz couplings 具有Poisson或Helmholtz耦合的可压缩Euler系统的全局存在性问题
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0219891621500041
vS'arka Nevcasov'a, X. Blanc, R. Danchin, B. Ducomet, andvs Nevcasov'a
We consider the Cauchy problem for the barotropic Euler system coupled to Helmholtz or Poisson equations, in the whole space. We assume that the initial density is small enough, and that the initial velocity is close to some reference vector field [Formula: see text] such that the spectrum of [Formula: see text] is positive and bounded away from zero. We prove the existence of a global unique solution with (fractional) Sobolev regularity, and algebraic time decay estimates. Our work extends Grassin and Serre’s papers [Existence de solutions globales et régulières aux équations d’Euler pour un gaz parfait isentropique, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I 325 (1997) 721–726, 1997; Global smooth solutions to Euler equations for a perfect gas, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 47 (1998) 1397–1432; Solutions classiques globales des équations d’Euler pour un fluide parfait compressible, Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble 47 (1997) 139–159] dedicated to the compressible Euler system without coupling and with integer regularity exponents.
我们考虑了在整个空间中耦合到亥姆霍兹方程或泊松方程的正压欧拉系统的柯西问题。我们假设初始密度足够小,并且初始速度接近某个参考向量场[公式:见文本],使得[公式:见文本]的谱为正,并且有界远离零。我们证明了一个具有(分数)Sobolev正则性和代数时间衰减估计的全局唯一解的存在性。我们的工作扩展了Grassin和Serre的论文[存在de solutions globales et r guli res aux parfait isentropique, C. R. acacad . Sci]。巴黎爵士。I 325 (1997) 721-726, 1997;完美气体欧拉方程的全局光滑解,印第安纳大学数学。J. 47 (1998) 1397-1432;非流体部件可压缩,安。研究所。傅里叶格勒诺布尔47(1997)139-159]致力于无耦合和具有整数正则指数的可压缩欧拉系统。
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引用次数: 6
Discontinuous viscosity solutions of first-order Hamilton–Jacobi equations 一阶Hamilton–Jacobi方程的间断粘性解
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219891621500259
Michiel Bertsch, Flavia Smarrazzo, A. Terracina, A. Tesei
We study the Cauchy problem for the simplest first-order Hamilton–Jacobi equation in one space dimension, with a bounded and Lipschitz continuous Hamiltonian which only depends on the spatial derivative. Uniqueness of discontinuous viscosity solutions is proven, if the initial data function has a finite number of jump discontinuities. Main ingredients of the proof are the barrier effect of spatial discontinuities of a solution (which is linked to the boundedness of the Hamiltonian), and a comparison theorem for semicontinuous viscosity subsolution and supersolution. These are defined in the spirit of the paper [H. Ishii, Perron’s method for Hamilton–Jacobi equations, Duke Math. J. 55 (1987) 368–384], yet using essential limits to introduce semicontinuous envelopes. The definition is shown to be compatible with Perron’s method for existence and is crucial in the uniqueness proof. We also describe some properties of the time evolution of spatial jump discontinuities of the solution, and obtain several results about singular Neumann problems which arise in connection with the above referred barrier effect.
我们研究了一维最简单的一阶Hamilton–Jacobi方程的Cauchy问题,该方程具有一个仅依赖于空间导数的有界Lipschitz连续哈密顿量。如果初始数据函数具有有限个跳跃不连续性,则证明了不连续粘度解的唯一性。证明的主要内容是解的空间不连续性的势垒效应(这与哈密顿量的有界性有关),以及半连续粘性亚解和超解的比较定理。这些是在论文的精神[H.Ishii,Perron的Hamilton–Jacobi方程方法,Duke Math.J.55(1987)368–384]中定义的,但使用本质极限引入半连续包络。证明了该定义与Perron的存在性方法是相容的,并且在唯一性证明中是至关重要的。我们还描述了解的空间跳跃不连续性的时间演化的一些性质,并获得了与上述势垒效应有关的奇异Neumann问题的几个结果。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal jump set in hyperbolic conservation laws 双曲守恒律中的最优跳集
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1142/S021989162050023X
Shyam Sundar Ghoshal, A. Jana
We investigate qualitative properties of entropy solutions to hyperbolic conservation laws, and construct an entropy solution to a scalar conservation law for which the jump set is not closed, in particular, it is dense in a space-time domain. In a second part, we establish a similar result for hyperbolic systems. We give two different approaches for scalar conservation laws and hyperbolic systems in order to obtain these results. For the scalar case, the solutions are explicitly calculated.
我们研究了双曲守恒律熵解的定性性质,并构造了一个标量守恒律的熵解,其中跳跃集不是闭合的,特别是在时空域中是稠密的。在第二部分中,我们建立了双曲型系统的类似结果。为了得到这些结果,我们给出了标量守恒定律和双曲系统的两种不同方法。对于标量情况,解是显式计算的。
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引用次数: 0
Diffusion models for mixtures using a stiff dissipative hyperbolic formalism 使用刚性耗散双曲形式的混合物扩散模型
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891619500115
L. Boudin, Bérénice Grec, V. Pavan
We consider a system of fluid equations for mixtures with a stiff relaxation term of Maxwell–Stefan diffusion type. We use the formalism developed by Chen et al. and derive a limiting system of Fick type, in which the species velocities tend to align with a bulk velocity when the relaxation parameter remains small.
我们考虑具有Maxwell–Stefan扩散型刚性弛豫项的混合物的流体方程组。我们使用陈等人提出的形式主义。并导出了Fick型极限系统,其中当弛豫参数保持较小时,物种速度倾向于与体速度对齐。
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引用次数: 3
On the structure of BV entropy solutions for hyperbolic systems of balance laws with general flux function 具有一般通量函数的双曲平衡律系统的BV熵解的结构
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891619500139
F. Ancona, L. Caravenna, A. Marson
The paper describes the qualitative structure of BV entropy solutions of a general strictly hyperbolic system of balance laws with characteristic field either piecewise genuinely nonlinear or linearly degenerate. In particular, we provide an accurate description of the local and global wave-front structure of a BV solution generated by a fractional step scheme combined with a wave-front tracking algorithm. This extends the corresponding results in [S. Bianchini and L. Yu, Global structure of admissible BV solutions to piecewise genuinely nonlinear, strictly hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 39(2) (2014) 244–273] for strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws.
本文描述了一类具有分段真非线性或线性退化特征场的一般严格双曲平衡律系统的BV熵解的定性结构。特别地,我们提供了一个精确的描述局部和全局波前结构的BV解由一个分数阶方案与波前跟踪算法相结合。这扩展了[S]中的相应结果。Bianchini和L. Yu,一维空间分段真正非线性严格双曲型守恒律的可容许BV解的整体结构[j] .微分方程学报,39(2)(2014):244-273。
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引用次数: 0
Global well-posedness and scattering for the defocusing cubic Schrödinger equation on waveguide ℝ2 × 𝕋2 波导上散焦三次Schrödinger方程的全局适定性和散射ℝ2×𝕋2.
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891619500048
Zehua Zhao
We consider the problem of large data scattering for the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on [Formula: see text]. This equation is critical both at the level of energy and mass. The key ingredients are global-in-time Stricharz estimate, resonant system approximation, profile decomposition and energy induction method. Assuming the large data scattering for the 2d cubic resonant system, we prove the large data scattering for this problem. This problem is the cubic analogue of a problem studied by Hani and Pausader.
我们在[公式:见正文]上考虑散焦三次非线性薛定谔方程的大数据散射问题。该方程在能量和质量水平上都是至关重要的。关键成分是全局时间Stricharz估计、共振系统近似、轮廓分解和能量诱导方法。假设二维三次谐振系统存在大数据散射,我们证明了该问题的大数据散射。这个问题是Hani和Pausader研究的一个问题的三次类似。
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引用次数: 7
Diffusion limit of a Boltzmann–Poisson system with nonlinear equilibrium state 具有非线性平衡态的Boltzmann-Poisson系统的扩散极限
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.1142/S021989161950005X
Lanoir Addala, M. L. Tayeb
The diffusion approximation for a Boltzmann–Poisson system is studied. Nonlinear relaxation type collision operator is considered. A relative entropy is used to prove useful [Formula: see text]-estimates for the weak solutions of the scaled Boltzmann equation (coupled to Poisson) and to prove the convergence of the solution toward the solution of a nonlinear diffusion equation coupled to Poisson. In one dimension, a hybrid Hilbert expansion and the contraction property of the operator allow to exhibit a convergence rate.
研究了Boltzmann–Poisson系统的扩散近似。考虑了非线性弛豫型碰撞算子。相对熵用于证明有用的[公式:见正文]-对缩放玻尔兹曼方程(与泊松耦合)的弱解的估计,并证明该解向与泊松耦合的非线性扩散方程的解的收敛性。在一维中,算子的混合希尔伯特展开和收缩性质允许表现出收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations
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