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Small data global regularity and scattering for 3D Ericksen–Leslie compressible hyperbolic liquid crystal model 三维Ericksen–Leslie可压缩双曲型液晶模型的小数据全局正则性和散射
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891622500199
Jiaxi Huang, Ning Jiang, Yi-Long Luo, Lifeng Zhao
We study the Ericksen–Leslie hyperbolic system for compressible liquid crystal model in three spatial dimensions. Global regularity and scattering for small and smooth initial data near equilibrium are proved for the case that the system is a nonlinear coupling of compressible Navier–Stokes equations with wave map to [Formula: see text]. The main strategy relies on an interplay between the control of high order energies and decay estimates, which is based on the idea inspired by the method of space-time resonances. Unlike the incompressible model, the different behaviors of the decay properties of the density and velocity field for compressible fluids at different frequencies play a key role, which is a particular feature of compressible model.
我们研究了三维可压缩液晶模型的Ericksen–Leslie双曲系统。对于系统是具有波动图的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的非线性耦合的情况,证明了接近平衡的小而光滑初始数据的全局正则性和散射性。主要策略依赖于高阶能量控制和衰变估计之间的相互作用,这是基于时空共振方法启发的思想。与不可压缩模型不同,可压缩流体在不同频率下密度场和速度场衰减特性的不同行为起着关键作用,这是可压缩模型的一个特殊特征。
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引用次数: 5
Asymptotic profiles for damped plate equations with rotational inertia terms 含转动惯量项的阻尼板方程的渐近轮廓
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219891620500162
Tomonori Fukushima, R. Ikehata, Hironori Michihisa
We consider the Cauchy problem for plate equations with rotational inertia and frictional damping terms. We derive asymptotic profiles of the solution in [Formula: see text]-sense as [Formula: see text] in the case when the initial data have high and low regularity, respectively. Especially, in the low regularity case of the initial data one encounters the regularity-loss structure of the solutions, and the analysis is more delicate. We employ the so-called Fourier splitting method combined with the explicit formula of the solution (high-frequency estimates) and the method due to [R. Ikehata, Asymptotic profiles for wave equations with strong damping, J. Differential Equations 257 (2014) 2159–2177.] (low-frequency estimates). In this paper, we will introduce a new threshold [Formula: see text] on the regularity of the initial data that divides the property of the corresponding solution to our problem into two parts: one is wave-like, and the other is parabolic-like.
我们考虑了具有转动惯量和摩擦阻尼项的板方程的Cauchy问题。在初始数据分别具有高正则性和低正则性的情况下,我们导出了[公式:见文本]意义上的解的渐近轮廓。特别是,在初始数据的低正则性情况下,人们会遇到解的正则性损失结构,并且分析更加精细。我们采用了所谓的傅立叶分裂方法,结合了解的显式公式(高频估计)和[R.Ikehata的方法,强阻尼波动方程的渐近剖面,J.Differential equations 257(2014)2159–2177.](低频估计)。在本文中,我们将引入一个关于初始数据正则性的新阈值[公式:见正文],该阈值将我们问题的相应解的性质划分为两部分:一部分是波浪形的,另一部分是抛物线形的。
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引用次数: 4
Well-posedness theory for stochastically forced conservation laws on Riemannian manifolds 黎曼流形上随机强迫守恒定律的适定性理论
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-04-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219891619500188
Luca Galimberti, K. Karlsen
We investigate a class of scalar conservation laws on manifolds driven by multiplicative Gaussian (Itô) noise. The Cauchy problem defined on a Riemanian manifold is shown to be well-posed. We prove existence of generalized kinetic solutions using the vanishing viscosity method. A rigidity result àla Perthame is derived, which implies that generalized solutions are kinetic solutions and that kinetic solutions are uniquely determined by their initial data ([Formula: see text] contraction principle). Deprived of noise, the equations we consider coincide with those analyzed by Ben-Artzi and LeFloch [Well-posedness theory for geometry-compatible hyperbolic conservation laws on manifolds, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 24(6) (2007) 989–1008], who worked with Kružkov–DiPerna solutions. In the Euclidian case, the stochastic equations agree with those examined by Debussche and Vovelle [Scalar conservation laws with stochastic forcing, J. Funct. Anal. 259(4) (2010) 1014–1042].
研究了乘性高斯噪声驱动下流形上的一类标量守恒定律。证明了定义在黎曼流形上的柯西问题是适定的。用消失粘度法证明了广义动力学解的存在性。导出了一个关于Perthame的刚性结果,这意味着广义解是动力学解,并且动力学解是由其初始数据唯一确定的([公式:见正文]收缩原理)。在没有噪声的情况下,我们考虑的方程与Ben Artzi和LeFloch分析的方程一致[流形上几何相容双曲守恒律的适定性理论,Ann.Inst.H.PincaréAnal.Non-Linéaire 24(6)(2007)989–1008],他们使用Kružkov–DiPerna解。在欧几里得情况下,随机方程与Debussche和Vovelle检验的方程一致[具有随机强迫的标量守恒定律,J.Funct.Anal.259(4)(2010)1014–1042]。
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引用次数: 5
The Suliciu approximate Riemann solver is not invariant domain preserving Suliciu近似黎曼解不是不变保域的
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891619500036
J. Guermond, C. Klingenberg, B. Popov, I. Tomas
We show that the first-order finite volume technique based on the Suliciu approximate Riemann solver, while being positive, violates the invariant domain properties of the [Formula: see text]-system.
我们证明了基于Suliciu近似黎曼解的一阶有限体积技术虽然是正的,但违反了[公式:见文本]-系统的不变定域性质。
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引用次数: 1
Resonance in rarefaction and shock curves: Local analysis and numerics of the continuation method 稀疏和激波曲线中的共振:延拓法的局部分析和数值
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891620500198
A. C. Alvarez, G. Goedert, D. Marchesin
We describe certain crucial steps in the development of an algorithm for finding the Riemann solution to systems of conservation laws. We relax the classical hypotheses of strict hyperbolicity and genuine nonlinearity due to Lax. First, we present a procedure for continuing wave curves beyond points where characteristic speeds coincide, i.e. at wave curve points of maximal co-dimensionality. This procedure requires strict hyperbolicity on both sides of the coincidence locus. Loss of strict hyperbolicity is regularized by means of a Generalized Jordan Chain, which serves to construct a four-fold sub-manifold structure on which wave curves can be continued. Second, we analyze the loss of genuine nonlinearity. We prove a new result: the existence of composite wave curves when the composite wave traverses either the inflection locus or an anomalous part of the non-local composite wave curve. In this sense, we find conditions under which the composite field is well defined and its singularities can be removed, allowing use of our continuation method. Finally, we present numerical examples for a non-strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws.
我们描述了在寻找守恒定律系统的黎曼解的算法开发过程中的某些关键步骤。由于Lax,我们放松了严格双曲性和真正非线性的经典假设。首先,我们提出了一种在特征速度重合的点之外,即在最大共维的波浪曲线点处连续波浪曲线的程序。这个过程要求重合轨迹两边都有严格的夸张性。通过广义Jordan链来正则化严格双曲性的损失,该链用于构造四重子流形结构,在该结构上波浪曲线可以连续。其次,我们分析了真正非线性的损失。我们证明了一个新的结果:当复合波穿过非局部复合波曲线的拐点或异常部分时,复合波曲线是存在的。从这个意义上说,我们找到了复合场被很好地定义并且其奇点可以被去除的条件,从而允许使用我们的延拓方法。最后,我们给出了一个非严格双曲守恒律系统的数值例子。
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引用次数: 4
Boundedness of planar jump discontinuities for homogeneous hyperbolic systems 齐次双曲型系统平面跳跃间断的有界性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-01-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219891621500168
J. Rauch
Suppose that [Formula: see text] is a homogeneous constant coefficient strongly hyperbolic partial differential operator on [Formula: see text] and that [Formula: see text] is a characteristic hyperplane. Suppose that in a conic neighborhood of the conormal variety of [Formula: see text], the characteristic variety of [Formula: see text] is the graph of a real analytic function [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] identically equal to zero or the maximal possible value [Formula: see text]. Suppose that the source function [Formula: see text] is compactly supported in [Formula: see text] and piecewise smooth with singularities only on [Formula: see text]. Then the solution of [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] is uniformly bounded on [Formula: see text]. Typically when [Formula: see text] on the conormal variety, the sup norm of the jump in the gradient of [Formula: see text] across [Formula: see text] grows linearly with [Formula: see text].
假设[公式:见正文]是[公式:看正文]上的齐次常系数强双曲偏微分算子,[公式:见正文]是特征超平面。假设在[公式:见正文]的正态变化的圆锥邻域中,[公式:看正文]的特征变化是实解析函数[公式:见图正文]的图,其中[公式:看看正文]等于零或最大可能值[公式:看到正文]。假设源函数[Former:see-text]在[Former:see-text]中得到紧凑支持,并且仅在[FormName:see-text]中具有奇点的分段平滑。然后,[公式:参见文本]与[公式:见文本]的[公式:详见文本]的解在[公式:请见文本]上一致有界。通常,当在正态变化上的[Former:see-text]时,[Former:see-text]在[Former:see-text]上的梯度跳跃的sup-normal随着[Former:see-txt]线性增长。
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引用次数: 1
Three-phase fluid displacements in a porous medium 多孔介质中的三相流体位移
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891618500236
P. Andrade, A. J. Souza, F. Furtado, D. Marchesin
Oil in a reservoir is usually found together with water and gas. Often a mixture of water and gas is used to displace such oil. In this work, we present the Riemann solution for such three-phase flow problem. This solution encodes the dependence of recovery on the injected proportion, the proportion initially present, and the viscosity of the several fluids. We use the wave curve method to determine the Riemann solution for initial and injection data in the above-mentioned class. We verify the [Formula: see text]-stability of the Riemann solution with variation of data. We do not establish uniqueness of the Riemann solution, but we believe that it is valid.
油藏中的石油通常与水和天然气一起被发现。通常使用水和气体的混合物来驱替这种油。在这项工作中,我们提出了这类三相流动问题的黎曼解。该溶液编码了采收率对注入比例、初始存在的比例和几种流体粘度的依赖性。我们使用波动曲线法来确定上述类别中初始数据和注入数据的黎曼解。我们验证了Riemann解随数据变化的[公式:见正文]稳定性。我们并没有建立黎曼解的唯一性,但我们相信它是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Breaking symmetry in focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with potential 带势聚焦非线性Klein-Gordon方程的破缺对称性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891618500248
V. Georgiev, S. Lucente
We study the dynamics for the focusing nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation, [Formula: see text] with positive radial potential [Formula: see text] and initial data in the energy space. Under suitable assumption on the potential, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the ground state solution. This enables us to define a threshold size for the initial data that separates global existence and blow-up. An appropriate Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality gives a critical exponent depending on [Formula: see text]. For subcritical exponent and subcritical energy global existence vs blow-up conditions are determined by a comparison between the nonlinear term of the energy solution and the nonlinear term of the ground state energy. For subcritical exponents and critical energy some solutions blow-up, other solutions exist for all time due to the decomposition of the energy space of the initial data into two complementary domains.
我们研究了具有正径向势的非线性Klein-Gordon方程[公式:见文]和能量空间初始数据的聚焦动力学。在适当的电位假设下,我们建立了基态解的存在唯一性。这使我们能够为分离全局存在和爆炸的初始数据定义阈值大小。一个适当的伽利亚多-尼伦伯格不等式给出了一个依赖于[公式:见文本]的临界指数。对于亚临界指数和亚临界能量,通过比较能量解的非线性项和基态能量的非线性项来确定全局存在与爆破条件。对于次临界指数和临界能量,由于初始数据的能量空间分解为两个互补的域,一些解被爆破,其他解一直存在。
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引用次数: 1
Non-uniqueness of energy-conservative solutions to the isentropic compressible two-dimensional Euler equations 等熵可压缩二维欧拉方程能量守恒解的非唯一性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891618500224
C. Klingenberg, Simon Markfelder
We consider the 2-d isentropic compressible Euler equations. It was shown in [E. Chiodaroli, C. De Lellis and O. Kreml, Global ill-posedness of the isentropic system of gas dynamics, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 68(7) (2015) 1157–1190] that there exist Riemann initial data as well as Lipschitz initial data for which there exist infinitely many weak solutions that fulfill an energy inequality. In this paper, we will prove that there is Riemann initial data for which there exist infinitely many weak solutions that conserve energy, i.e. they fulfill an energy equality. As in the aforementioned paper, we will also show that there even exist Lipschitz initial data with the same property.
我们考虑二维等熵可压缩欧拉方程。[E.]chodaroli, C. De Lellis和O. Kreml,气体动力学等熵系统的全局病态性,物理学报。数学,68(7)(2015)1157-1190],存在Riemann初始数据和Lipschitz初始数据,存在无限多个弱解满足能量不等式。在本文中,我们将证明存在无穷多个守恒能量的弱解的黎曼初始数据,即它们满足能量相等。与上述论文一样,我们还将证明甚至存在具有相同性质的Lipschitz初始数据。
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引用次数: 5
Regularity of weak solutions for the relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell system 相对论性Vlasov–Maxwell系统弱解的正则性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219891618500212
N. Besse, Philippe Bechouche
We investigate the regularity of weak solutions of the relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell system by using Fourier analysis and the smoothing effect of low velocity particles. This smoothing effect has been used by several authors (see Glassey and Strauss 1986; Klainerman and Staffilani, 2002) for proving existence and uniqueness of [Formula: see text]-regular solutions of the Vlasov–Maxwell system. This smoothing mechanism has also been used to study the regularity of solutions for a kinetic transport equation coupled with a wave equation (see Bouchut, Golse and Pallard 2004). Under the same assumptions as in the paper “Nonresonant smoothing for coupled wave[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]transport equations and the Vlasov–Maxwell system”, Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 20 (2004) 865–892, by Bouchut, Golse and Pallard, we prove a slightly better regularity for the electromagnetic field than the one showed in the latter paper. Namely, we prove that the electromagnetic field belongs to [Formula: see text], with [Formula: see text].
利用傅里叶分析和低速粒子的平滑效应,研究了相对论性Vlasov-Maxwell系统弱解的规律性。这种平滑效应已经被一些作者使用过(见Glassey and Strauss 1986;Klainerman和Staffilani, 2002)证明了Vlasov-Maxwell系统的正则解的存在性和唯一性。这种平滑机制也被用于研究与波动方程耦合的动力学输运方程解的规律性(见Bouchut, Golse和Pallard 2004)。在与Bouchut, Golse和Pallard的论文“耦合波的非共振平滑[公式:见文]+[公式:见文]输运方程和Vlasov-Maxwell系统”,Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 20(2004) 865-892相同的假设下,我们证明了一个比后一篇论文稍好的电磁场正则性。即证明电磁场属于[公式:见文],用[公式:见文]。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations
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