Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2025.07.006
Héctor José Masaragian M.D. (Foot and Ankle Surgeon), Leonel Rega M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , Fernando Perin M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , Lucas de Allende M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , César Miguel Fabrego M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , Johann Luis Veizaga Velasco M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon)
Background
Hallux rigidus is a degenerative condition of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, more frequently affecting females and individuals over 40 years. Various surgical options exist, but no prior studies have reported outcomes for distal shortening chevron osteotomy combined with extensive dorsal cheilectomy.
Purpose
To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of patients with hallux rigidus treated with distal shortening chevron osteotomy and extensive dorsal cheilectomy.
Study Design
Retrospective case series.
Methods
A total of 50 patients (51 feet) underwent surgery between 2015 and 2022. One patient had bilateral involvement. The mean age was 49.37 years; 46 % were male and 54 % female. Mean follow-up was 46.57 months (range, 6–81 months). Patients were assessed preoperatively and after surgery using the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, range of motion (ROM), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM).
Results
Postoperative scores demonstrated statistically significant improvements across all measures. Patients reported decreased pain, improved joint mobility, and enhanced function. The majority expressed satisfaction and indicated a willingness to undergo the procedure again.
Conclusion
Distal shortening chevron osteotomy with extensive dorsal cheilectomy is a safe and effective surgical option for Coughlin grades I–III hallux rigidus. This technique yields consistent improvements in pain, mobility, and function, with high patient satisfaction.
{"title":"Joint preservation in hallux rigidus: evaluating the efficacy of modified chevron osteotomy with extensive cheilectomy","authors":"Héctor José Masaragian M.D. (Foot and Ankle Surgeon), Leonel Rega M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , Fernando Perin M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , Lucas de Allende M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , César Miguel Fabrego M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon) , Johann Luis Veizaga Velasco M.D. (Foot and ankle Surgeon)","doi":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Hallux rigidus is a degenerative condition of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, more frequently affecting females and individuals over 40 years. Various surgical options exist, but no prior studies have reported outcomes for distal shortening chevron osteotomy combined with extensive dorsal cheilectomy.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of patients with hallux rigidus treated with distal shortening chevron osteotomy and extensive dorsal cheilectomy.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><div>Retrospective case series.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 50 patients (51 feet) underwent surgery between 2015 and 2022. One patient had bilateral involvement. The mean age was 49.37 years; 46 % were male and 54 % female. Mean follow-up was 46.57 months (range, 6–81 months). Patients were assessed preoperatively and after surgery using the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, range of motion (ROM), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Postoperative scores demonstrated statistically significant improvements across all measures. Patients reported decreased pain, improved joint mobility, and enhanced function. The majority expressed satisfaction and indicated a willingness to undergo the procedure again.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Distal shortening chevron osteotomy with extensive dorsal cheilectomy is a safe and effective surgical option for Coughlin grades I–III hallux rigidus. This technique yields consistent improvements in pain, mobility, and function, with high patient satisfaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","volume":"65 1","pages":"Pages 9.e1-9.e9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2025.09.005
Lijun Shi MD , Jun Wu MD , Ruihong Cao BD , Dong Chen MD , Yang Zhang MD , Yan Huang MD
Background
Chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) with concomitant Grade I inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury (ITSI) is frequently overlooked, leading to residual symptoms after isolated ligament repair.
Purpose
To compare outcomes of arthroscopic modified Broström procedure (AMBP) alone versus AMBP plus syndesmotic fixation for CLAI with Grade I ITSI.
Study Design
Retrospective comparative cohort study.
Methods
From January 2021 to December 2022, 24 patients with chronic lateral ankle instability concomitant with Grade I inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury were assigned to either isolated AMBP (Group A, n = 13) or AMBP with elastic syndesmotic fixation (Group B, n = 11).Functional outcomes including the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society score, Karlsson ankle joint function score, and pain visual analog scale score were assessed at final follow-up. Comparative analysis was conducted and the incidence of residual instability or recurrence was statistically analyzed.
Results
All patients in groups A and B were followed up until the last visit, with an average follow-up time of 25.7 ± 5 months (range: 18–37 months). There was a significant difference in functional scores between pre- and post-surgery for more than 1 year (P < 0.05). Arthroscopic modified Broström procedure combined with inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis fixation achieved higher scores compared with the two different treatment methods, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
When lateral ankle instability and Grade I inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury coexist, simultaneous repair of both injuries is more effective than isolated repair of the ATFL.
{"title":"Research on the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability combined with grade 1 inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury","authors":"Lijun Shi MD , Jun Wu MD , Ruihong Cao BD , Dong Chen MD , Yang Zhang MD , Yan Huang MD","doi":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) with concomitant Grade I inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury (ITSI) is frequently overlooked, leading to residual symptoms after isolated ligament repair.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To compare outcomes of arthroscopic modified Broström procedure (AMBP) alone versus AMBP plus syndesmotic fixation for CLAI with Grade I ITSI.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><div>Retrospective comparative cohort study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From January 2021 to December 2022, 24 patients with chronic lateral ankle instability concomitant with Grade I inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury were assigned to either isolated AMBP (Group A, <em>n</em> = 13) or AMBP with elastic syndesmotic fixation (Group B, <em>n</em> = 11).Functional outcomes including the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society score, Karlsson ankle joint function score, and pain visual analog scale score were assessed at final follow-up. Comparative analysis was conducted and the incidence of residual instability or recurrence was statistically analyzed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>All patients in groups A and B were followed up until the last visit, with an average follow-up time of 25.7 ± 5 months (range: 18–37 months). There was a significant difference in functional scores between pre- and post-surgery for more than 1 year (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Arthroscopic modified Broström procedure combined with inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis fixation achieved higher scores compared with the two different treatment methods, and the difference was statistically significant (<em>P</em> < 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>When lateral ankle instability and Grade I inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis injury coexist, simultaneous repair of both injuries is more effective than isolated repair of the ATFL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","volume":"65 1","pages":"Pages 30.e1-30.e4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of first tarsometatarsal joint (TMT-1) arthrodesis using the modified Lapidus procedure on coronal hindfoot alignment, given the potential influence of medial column stabilization on talar positioning.
Study Design
A retrospective radiographic analysis was performed.
Methods
We reviewed 54 feet in 40 patients (mean age 60.6 ± 9.78 years) who underwent an isolated modified Lapidus procedure with an average follow-up of 29.6 ± 13.9 months. Fixation was achieved using a compression screw and plantar plate. Preoperative and 12-month postoperative weight-bearing dorsoplantar, lateral, and Méary views were analyzed. Radiographic measurements were independently performed by two senior surgeons and assessed for inter-observer reliability. Importantly, only radiographic outcomes were evaluated.
Results
On Méary view, hindfoot valgus decreased significantly using the Méary’s circle angle method (-2.0 ± 2.0° for observer 1 and -2.44 ± 1.84° for observer 2; p < 0.001 for both). Djian’s hindfoot valgus angle also decreased significantly (-1.44 ± 0.98°, p < 0.001 for observer 1; -1.67 ± 4.09°, p = 0.004 for observer 2). Inter-observer reliability was good (ICC = 0.87 and 0.80, respectively).
Conclusion
The modified Lapidus procedure resulted in a significant radiographic reduction in hindfoot valgus, suggesting a stabilizing effect on the medial column and hindfoot. These radiographic findings may inform surgical planning in patients with hallux valgus and concomitant flatfoot, although further clinical validation is required.
{"title":"Can an isolated modified Lapidus procedure alter hindfoot alignment? a retrospective radiographic study","authors":"Ramy Samargandi , Aimery Sabelle , Jean Brilhault , Julien Berhouet , Rayane Benhenneda","doi":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The study aimed to evaluate the effect of first tarsometatarsal joint (TMT-1) arthrodesis using the modified Lapidus procedure on coronal hindfoot alignment, given the potential influence of medial column stabilization on talar positioning.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><div>A retrospective radiographic analysis was performed.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We reviewed 54 feet in 40 patients (mean age 60.6 ± 9.78 years) who underwent an isolated modified Lapidus procedure with an average follow-up of 29.6 ± 13.9 months. Fixation was achieved using a compression screw and plantar plate. Preoperative and 12-month postoperative weight-bearing dorsoplantar, lateral, and Méary views were analyzed. Radiographic measurements were independently performed by two senior surgeons and assessed for inter-observer reliability. Importantly, only radiographic outcomes were evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>On Méary view, hindfoot valgus decreased significantly using the Méary’s circle angle method (-2.0 ± 2.0° for observer 1 and -2.44 ± 1.84° for observer 2; p < 0.001 for both). Djian’s hindfoot valgus angle also decreased significantly (-1.44 ± 0.98°, p < 0.001 for observer 1; -1.67 ± 4.09°, p = 0.004 for observer 2). Inter-observer reliability was good (ICC = 0.87 and 0.80, respectively).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The modified Lapidus procedure resulted in a significant radiographic reduction in hindfoot valgus, suggesting a stabilizing effect on the medial column and hindfoot. These radiographic findings may inform surgical planning in patients with hallux valgus and concomitant flatfoot, although further clinical validation is required.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","volume":"65 1","pages":"Pages 27.e1-27.e7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2025.08.015
Fan Ding , Kuankuan Yu , Jie Zhang , Sha Li , Yan Chen , Shijun Wei
Purpose
The goal of this study was to compare our novel adjustable lateral floating position with traditional repositioning and re-prepping for concurrent arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair and posterior ankle debridement.
Study Design
Retrospective control study.
Methods
From 2019 to 2022, fifty-four cases underwent concurrent arthroscopic ATFL repair and posterior ankle debridement were retrospectively analyzed. According to the intraoperative position, 26 cases were assigned to group A (novel adjustable lateral floating position) and 28 to group B (traditional repositioning). The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure scales [FAAM, including activities of daily living (FAAM-ADL) and sports subscales (FAAM-SS)] and American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scores were compared. The surgical time and complications were also evaluated.
Results
The average follow-up time was 26.2 ± 2.5 months (range, 24-28 months) without significant differences between the groups. There was no significant difference between FAAM-ADL, FAAM-SS, and AOFAS scores at the final follow-ups. No significant difference in complication rates was found. However, there is a significant difference in median and interquartile range (IQR) of the surgical time between both groups [58.0 (50.0, 74.0) vs. 78.0 (68.5, 88.5)], with a large effects size (Cohen's d = -0.75). It is notable that the surgical times of patients with postoperative deep vein thrombosis exceeded 110 minutes in both groups.
Conclusion
For the concurrent arthroscopic ATFL repair and posterior ankle debridement, the novel adjustable lateral floating position is time-saving and reliable. This novel surgical positioning is also suitable for a younger or more junior surgeon.
{"title":"Comparative study of concurrent arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament repair and posterior ankle debridement: Novel adjustable lateral floating position versus traditional repositioning with re-preparation","authors":"Fan Ding , Kuankuan Yu , Jie Zhang , Sha Li , Yan Chen , Shijun Wei","doi":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.08.015","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The goal of this study was to compare our novel adjustable lateral floating position with traditional repositioning and re-prepping for concurrent arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair and posterior ankle debridement.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><div>Retrospective control study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From 2019 to 2022, fifty-four cases underwent concurrent arthroscopic ATFL repair and posterior ankle debridement were retrospectively analyzed. According to the intraoperative position, 26 cases were assigned to group A (novel adjustable lateral floating position) and 28 to group B (traditional repositioning). The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure scales [FAAM, including activities of daily living (FAAM-ADL) and sports subscales (FAAM-SS)] and American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scores were compared. The surgical time and complications were also evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The average follow-up time was 26.2 ± 2.5 months (range, 24-28 months) without significant differences between the groups. There was no significant difference between FAAM-ADL, FAAM-SS, and AOFAS scores at the final follow-ups. No significant difference in complication rates was found. However, there is a significant difference in median and interquartile range (IQR) of the surgical time between both groups [58.0 (50.0, 74.0) vs. 78.0 (68.5, 88.5)], with a large effects size (Cohen's <em>d</em> = -0.75). It is notable that the surgical times of patients with postoperative deep vein thrombosis exceeded 110 minutes in both groups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>For the concurrent arthroscopic ATFL repair and posterior ankle debridement, the novel adjustable lateral floating position is time-saving and reliable. This novel surgical positioning is also suitable for a younger or more junior surgeon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","volume":"65 1","pages":"Pages 32.e1-32.e6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145187407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1053/S1067-2516(25)00345-X
{"title":"Cover 1 -- cover prints black and PMS 261","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1067-2516(25)00345-X","DOIUrl":"10.1053/S1067-2516(25)00345-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","volume":"65 1","pages":"Page CO1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}