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Frequency Doubler Based on Nonlinear Magnetoelectric Effect in a Planar Metglas/Langatate/Metglas Heterostructure 基于平面 Metglas/Langatate/Metglas 异质结构中非线性磁电效应的倍频器
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150159
L. Y. Fetisov, D. V. Savelev, F. A. Fedulov, D. V. Chashin, Y. K. Fetisov

Abstract

A resonant voltage frequency doubler using the nonlinear magnetoelectric effect in planar heterostructure containing a piezoelectric langatate single crystal placed between two layers of amorphous ferromagnetic Metglas alloy was fabricated and studied. The frequency doubling occurred due to the nonlinear dependence of the Metglas magnetostriction on the magnetic field. A nonlinear magnetoelectric coefficient of 7.1 V/(cm Oe2) was obtained at acoustic resonance frequency of the structure due to high acoustic quality factor of ~2820. The power conversion coefficient of the doubler reached ~1% at optimal bias magnetic field of 2 Oe and matched load resistance of 0.8 kΩ.

摘要 在平面异质结构中利用非线性磁电效应制造并研究了一种谐振电压倍频器,该异质结构包含置于两层非晶铁磁性 Metglas 合金之间的压电朗格酸盐单晶。频率倍增是由于 Metglas 磁致伸缩对磁场的非线性依赖。由于声品质因数高达 ~2820,在该结构的声共振频率下获得了 7.1 V/(cm Oe2) 的非线性磁电系数。在 2 Oe 的最佳偏置磁场和 0.8 kΩ 的匹配负载电阻条件下,倍增器的功率转换系数达到了 ~1%。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of the Wave-Field Structure in the Vicinity of Edge Catastrophe B4 边缘灾难 B4 附近波场结构的数学建模
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150056
M. S. Domnina, A. S. Kryukovsky, D. V. Rastyagaev

Abstract

Methods for calculating the special function of wave catastrophe B4 and its first derivatives, which describe edge focusing of the caustic-tip type with an edge, are studied. The caustic and ray structures of this singularity are constructed. The characteristic amplitude–phase sections of the special function and its derivatives are calculated. The method of rotation of the integration contour and the method of ordinary differential equations are considered and compared both in terms of accuracy and speed. It is shown that the method of ordinary differential equations works stably in the region of negative values of the first two parameters of the special function, and the method of rotation of the integration contour exhibits stability in the region of positive values. Thus, the approaches are complementary. However, the calculation time for the method of ordinary differential equations is an order of magnitude less than the time for the method of rotation of the integration contour.

摘要 研究了波灾难 B4 的特殊函数及其一阶导数的计算方法,它描述了具有边缘的苛尖类型的边缘聚焦。构建了该奇点的苛性和射线结构。计算了特殊函数及其导数的特征振幅相位截面。考虑了积分轮廓旋转法和常微分方程法,并在精度和速度方面进行了比较。结果表明,常微分方程法在特殊函数前两个参数为负值的区域工作稳定,而积分等值线旋转法在正值区域表现稳定。因此,这两种方法是互补的。不过,常微分方程法的计算时间要比积分等值线旋转法少一个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of Analysis of Information-Measuring System Performance under Fault Conditions 故障条件下的信息测量系统性能分析方法
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150032
E. A. Barabanova, V. M. Vishnevsky, K. A. Vytovtov, O. V. Semenova

Abstract

This paper presents the analytical approach to the study of non-stationary characteristics of information-measuring system operating in the event of faults. Analysis of the performance of signal processing devices in this mode of operation is an important problem and it is of great interest for modern instrumentation. The main characteristics of the performance of information-measuring systems under periodic faults are obtained, such as the probability of distortion and loss of signals, the time of the transition mode. The paper also presents numerical calculations of the characteristics of the information-measuring system with three different types of devices.

摘要 本文介绍了研究信息测量系统在故障情况下运行的非稳态特性的分析方法。分析信号处理设备在这种工作模式下的性能是一个重要问题,对现代仪器仪表具有重大意义。本文获得了周期性故障下信息测量系统性能的主要特征,如信号失真和丢失的概率、转换模式的时间等。论文还对带有三种不同类型装置的信息测量系统的特性进行了数值计算。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Monitoring of Water Surface Pollution in the Visible Range by Using UAVs 利用无人飞行器在可见光范围内对水面污染进行环境监测
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150020
E. A. Barabanova, K. A. Vytovtov, T. Ya. Gladkikh, A. N. Migachev

Abstract

A new simple approach to studying pollution of water bodies with petroleum products: crude oil, boat oil, and diesel fuel, using multispectral cameras mounted on quadrocopters is presented. A laboratory experiment was carried out and the reflection spectra of sunlight from various types of pollution were analyzed. Expressions for the spectral brightness coefficient index are found. Field tests were carried out and the resulting relationships were verified for real conditions. The results of field tests showed that the proposed approach makes it possible to determine pollution in water bodies with sizes starting from 10 cm.

摘要 介绍了一种利用安装在四旋翼飞行器上的多光谱照相机研究石油产品(原油、船用油和柴油)对水体污染的新的简单方法。进行了一次实验室实验,并分析了各类污染对太阳光的反射光谱。找到了光谱亮度系数指数的表达式。进行了实地测试,并在实际条件下验证了得出的关系。实地测试结果表明,所提出的方法可以确定 10 厘米以下水体的污染情况。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Peak Power of Monopulses of YAG:Nd3+ Laser Emission 测定 YAG:Nd3+ 激光发射的单脉冲峰值功率
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150123
E. M. Volodina, A. I. Lyashenko

Abstract

The results of determination of the peak power of monopulses of YAG:Nd3+ laser emission by two methods are presented. It is shown that the most reliable data can be obtained by the procedure from GOST and by the often used method when recording the time form of the monopulse of radiation using an FK-15 coaxial photocell. An often used technique using the measured value of the monopulse duration by the level of 0.5 of the amplitude value, when recording the time shape using an LFD-2 avalanche photodiode overestimates the value of the peak power of the monopulse compared to a reliable one by 12%.

摘要 介绍了用两种方法测定 YAG:Nd3+ 激光发射单脉冲峰值功率的结果。结果表明,最可靠的数据可通过 GOST 程序和常用方法获得,即使用 FK-15 同轴光电管记录单脉冲辐射的时间形式。在使用 LFD-2 雪崩光电二极管记录时间形状时,使用振幅值 0.5 水平的单脉冲持续时间测量值的常用技术比可靠的技术高估了 12% 的单脉冲峰值功率值。
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引用次数: 0
Excitation Equations for Irregular Waveguides Taking into Account the Finite Wall Conductivity and Their Application for Ultrahigh-Power Microwave Problems. Part 1 考虑到有限壁面传导性的不规则波导激励方程及其在超高功率微波问题中的应用。第一部分
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150081
V. F. Kravchenko, A. A. Kurayev, V. V. Matveyenko

Abstract

The article formulates equations for longitudinally irregular waveguide excitation by three-dimensionally phased electron flows taking into account the finite wall conductivity. A.G. Sveshnikov’s method based on using non-orthogonal coordinates for Maxwell’s equations to formulate the excitation equations, which makes it possible to transpose the irregular boundary of the electrodynamic structure to a regular one. Then, Galerkin’s projection method is used for the transformed regular region with a priori known complete system of vector basis functions for this region. A special approach allows one to solve the difficulty arising due to the boundary conditions for the vector basis functions and the solution on the waveguide surface in the case of finite conductivity. As a result, the original three-dimensional boundary value problem is derived to a one-dimensional (two-point) boundary value problem for the amplitudes of normal coupled waves of the electrodynamic structure. This problem formulates an ordinary differential equation (ODE) system with boundary conditions of the third kind on the first and final sections of the waveguide. The excitation equations, together with the equations of electron motion, form a self-consistent mathematical model for calculating and optimizing high-power electronic devices using irregular waveguides: relativistic traveling wave tubes (TWTs), backward wave oscillators (BWOs), klynotrons, gyro-TWTs, gyro-BWOs, and gyrotons.

摘要 文章在考虑到有限壁面电导率的情况下,计算了三维相位电子流对纵向不规则波导的激励方程。A.G. Sveshnikov 的方法基于使用麦克斯韦方程的非正交坐标来建立激励方程,这使得将电动结构的不规则边界转置为规则边界成为可能。然后,使用伽勒金投影法对转换后的规则区域进行处理,并为该区域提供先验已知的完整矢量基函数系统。在有限传导的情况下,采用一种特殊的方法可以解决由于矢量基函数的边界条件和波导表面的求解而产生的困难。因此,原来的三维边界值问题被引申为电动结构法向耦合波振幅的一维(两点)边界值问题。这个问题形成了一个常微分方程(ODE)系统,在波导的第一段和最后一段具有第三种边界条件。激励方程与电子运动方程一起构成了一个自洽的数学模型,用于计算和优化使用不规则波导的大功率电子设备:相对论行波管(TWT)、后向波振荡器(BWO)、klynotrons、gyro-TWT、gyro-BWO 和 gyrotons。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Methods for the Synthesis of Frequency-Selective Filters 频率选择性滤波器合成的数学方法
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150044
K. A. Budunova, V. F. Kravchenko

Abstract

Review of both classical and rarely used methods for synthesis of digital and analogue frequency-selective filters is presented. For continuous filters, different transfer functions are considered. For digital filters, a description of various optimization methods is given. Parametric families of sampling mappings are discussed. Methods for filter synthesis using atomic functions are described.

摘要 综述了数字和模拟频率选择滤波器合成的经典方法和罕用方法。对于连续滤波器,考虑了不同的传递函数。对于数字滤波器,介绍了各种优化方法。讨论了采样映射的参数系列。还介绍了使用原子函数合成滤波器的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Binary Representation of Signal Constellations and its Use for Analyzing Modulated Signals 信号星座的二进制表示法及其在分析调制信号中的应用
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923120045
M. G. Bakulin, T. B. K. Ben Rejeb, V. B. Kreindelin, D. Yu. Pankratov, A. E. Smirnov

Abstract

An analytical method is proposed for describing signal constellations in the form of a functional dependence on a multidimensional vector of binary variables. A transformation is given that allows one to move from the traditional tabular description of modulated signals to the proposed analytical description. The method makes it possible to more compactly describe signals modulated by digital information, especially with a high modulation order, and to identify some patterns in known modulation methods and extend them to higher order modulations. An analytical description of signal constellations makes it possible to synthesize new demodulation algorithms for various communication systems. Simple examples show the advantages of the proposed approach over traditional methods based on tabular representation of signals.

摘要 本文提出了一种分析方法,以二进制变量多维矢量的函数依赖形式描述信号星座。文中给出了一种转换,使人们能够从传统的表格式调制信号描述转换到所提出的分析描述。这种方法可以更简洁地描述数字信息调制的信号,尤其是高阶调制信号,还可以识别已知调制方法中的某些模式,并将其扩展到更高阶的调制。通过对信号星座的分析描述,可以为各种通信系统综合出新的解调算法。简单的示例显示了所提出的方法相对于基于信号表格表示的传统方法的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Nd:YAG Laser with OPO Monopulse Emission Temporal Parameters 带有 OPO 单脉冲发射时序参数的 Nd:YAG 激光器
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150135
M. V. Alampiev, E. M. Volodina, V. A. Kukushkin, A. I. Lyashenko

Abstract

The results of measurements of temporal parameters of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with an intraresonator optical parametric oscillator and high harmonic and sum frequency cascade generation are presented. Pulse durations by a level of 0.5 and front durations by levels of 0.1–0.9 of monopulses peak power of RGB-laser monopulses in the spectral range from 355 to 1572 nm using an LFD-2A germanium avalanche photodiode and Thorlabs DET08CL/M InGaAs pin-diode with a LECROY (2.5 GHz) digital oscilloscope were measured. The results may be used in air- and sea-LIDARs.

摘要 介绍了带有谐振器内光参量振荡器和高次谐波及和频级联发生的 Q 开关 Nd:YAG 激光器的时间参数测量结果。使用 LFD-2A 锗雪崩光电二极管和 Thorlabs DET08CL/M InGaAs 引脚二极管以及 LECROY(2.5 GHz)数字示波器,测量了 355 至 1572 nm 光谱范围内 RGB 激光单脉冲峰值功率的 0.5 级脉冲持续时间和 0.1-0.9 级前沿持续时间。测量结果可用于空中和海上激光雷达。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Non-Stationary Characteristics of Signal Switching Devices of Information-Measuring Systems with Dissimilar Devices 信息测量系统信号切换设备的非稳态特性研究
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923150019
E. A. Barabanova, K. A. Vytovtov

Abstract

In this paper, non-stationary characteristics of signal processing devices of information-measuring systems with dissimilar devices are investigated. For modern instrumentation, it is of interest to study the transient mode of the system that occurs at the moments of turning on and off devices and rebooting the measuring switch. The main characteristics of the information-measuring system in non-stationary mode, such as the probability of signal loss, the transient time, the throughput, and the number of switched signals in the system at time t, and their average values in the transition mode, are obtained. The paper presents numerical calculations of the characteristics of the measuring switch using the example of an information-measuring system with three different types of devices.

摘要 本文研究了具有不同装置的信息测量系统信号处理装置的非稳态特性。对于现代仪器仪表来说,研究在打开和关闭设备以及重新启动测量开关时发生的系统瞬态模式很有意义。本文获得了信息测量系统在非稳态模式下的主要特征,如信号丢失概率、瞬态时间、吞吐量和系统在 t 时刻的切换信号数量,以及它们在过渡模式下的平均值。论文以带有三种不同类型设备的信息测量系统为例,对测量开关的特性进行了数值计算。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics
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