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Multimodal Hinglish Tweet Dataset for Deep Pragmatic Analysis 用于深度语用分析的多模态兴英语推特数据集
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.3390/data9020038
Pratibha, Amandeep Kaur, Meenu Khurana, R. Damaševičius
Wars, conflicts, and peace efforts have become inherent characteristics of regions, and understanding the prevailing sentiments related to these issues is crucial for finding long-lasting solutions. Twitter/`X’, with its vast user base and real-time nature, provides a valuable source to assess the raw emotions and opinions of people regarding war, conflict, and peace. This paper focuses on collecting and curating hinglish tweets specifically related to wars, conflicts, and associated taxonomy. The creation of said dataset addresses the existing gap in contemporary literature, which lacks comprehensive datasets capturing the emotions and sentiments expressed by individuals regarding wars, conflicts, and peace efforts. This dataset holds significant value and application in deep pragmatic analysis as it enables future researchers to identify the flow of sentiments, analyze the information architecture surrounding war, conflict, and peace effects, and delve into the associated psychology in this context. To ensure the dataset’s quality and relevance, a meticulous selection process was employed, resulting in the inclusion of explanable 500 carefully chosen search filters. The dataset currently has 10,040 tweets that have been validated with the help of human expert to make sure they are correct and accurate.
战争、冲突与和平努力已成为各地区的固有特征,了解与这些问题相关的普遍情绪对于找到持久的解决方案至关重要。Twitter/"X "拥有庞大的用户群和实时性,为评估人们对战争、冲突与和平的原始情绪和观点提供了宝贵的来源。本文的重点是收集和整理专门与战争、冲突和相关分类有关的英语推文。当代文献缺乏全面的数据集来捕捉个人对战争、冲突与和平努力所表达的情绪和情感,而上述数据集的创建弥补了这一空白。该数据集在深度实用分析方面具有重要的价值和应用,因为它能让未来的研究人员识别情绪流,分析围绕战争、冲突与和平影响的信息结构,并深入研究与此相关的心理学。为确保数据集的质量和相关性,我们采用了细致的筛选过程,最终纳入了 500 个精心挑选的可解释搜索过滤器。数据集目前有 10,040 条推文,这些推文已经过人类专家的验证,以确保其正确性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Elevation Models and Orthomosaics of the Dutch Noordwest Natuurkern Foredune Restoration Project 荷兰 Noordwest Natuurkern 沙丘恢复项目的数字高程模型和正射影像图
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.3390/data9020037
G. Ruessink, Dick Groenendijk, B. Arens
Coastal dunes worldwide are increasingly under pressure from the adverse effects of human activities. Therefore, more and more restoration measures are being taken to create conditions that help disturbed coastal dune ecosystems regenerate or recover naturally. However, many projects lack the (open-access) monitoring observations needed to signal whether further actions are needed, and hence lack the opportunity to "learn by doing". This submission presents an open-access data set of 37 high-resolution digital elevation models and 24 orthomosaics collected before and after the excavation of five artificial foredune trough blowouts (“notches”) in winter 2012/2013 in the Dutch Zuid-Kennemerland National Park, one of the largest coastal dune restoration projects in northwest Europe. These high-resolution data provide a valuable resource for improving understanding of the biogeomorphic processes that determine the evolution of restored dune systems as well as developing guidelines to better design future restoration efforts with foredune notching.
世界各地的沿海沙丘日益受到人类活动不利影响的压力。因此,人们正在采取越来越多的恢复措施,以创造条件,帮助受干扰的沿海沙丘生态 系统再生或自然恢复。然而,许多项目缺乏所需的(可公开获取的)监测观测数据,以显示是否需要采取进一步的行动,因此缺乏 "边干边学 "的机会。本报告介绍了 2012/2013 年冬季在荷兰 Zuid-Kennemerland 国家公园挖掘五个人工前沙丘槽口("缺口")前后收集的 37 个高分辨率数字高程模型和 24 个正射影像的开放存取数据集,该项目是欧洲西北部最大的沿海沙丘恢复项目之一。这些高分辨率数据提供了宝贵的资源,有助于更好地了解决定恢复后沙丘系统演变的生物地貌过程,并为更好地设计未来前沙丘缺口恢复工作制定指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
AriAplBud: An Aerial Multi-Growth Stage Apple Flower Bud Dataset for Agricultural Object Detection Benchmarking AriAplBud:用于农业对象检测基准测试的航空多生长阶段苹果花蕾数据集
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.3390/data9020036
Wenan Yuan
As one of the most important topics in contemporary computer vision research, object detection has received wide attention from the precision agriculture community for diverse applications. While state-of-the-art object detection frameworks are usually evaluated against large-scale public datasets containing mostly non-agricultural objects, a specialized dataset that reflects unique properties of plants would aid researchers in investigating the utility of newly developed object detectors within agricultural contexts. This article presents AriAplBud: a close-up apple flower bud image dataset created using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based red–green–blue (RGB) camera. AriAplBud contains 3600 images of apple flower buds at six growth stages, with 110,467 manual bounding box annotations as positive samples and 2520 additional empty orchard images containing no apple flower bud as negative samples. AriAplBud can be directly deployed for developing object detection models that accept Darknet annotation format without additional preprocessing steps, serving as a potential benchmark for future agricultural object detection research. A demonstration of developing YOLOv8-based apple flower bud detectors is also presented in this article.
作为当代计算机视觉研究中最重要的课题之一,物体检测在精准农业领域的各种应用受到了广泛关注。最先进的物体检测框架通常是通过大规模公共数据集进行评估的,这些数据集大多包含非农业物体,而反映植物独特属性的专门数据集将有助于研究人员调查新开发的物体检测器在农业环境中的实用性。本文介绍的 AriAplBud 是一个苹果花蕾特写图像数据集,使用基于无人机(UAV)的红-绿-蓝(RGB)相机创建。AriAplBud 包含 3600 张六个生长阶段的苹果花蕾图像,其中 110,467 张人工边界框注释为阳性样本,另外 2520 张没有苹果花蕾的空果园图像为阴性样本。AriAplBud 可直接用于开发接受暗网注释格式的对象检测模型,无需额外的预处理步骤,是未来农业对象检测研究的潜在基准。本文还演示了如何开发基于 YOLOv8 的苹果花蕾检测器。
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引用次数: 0
AriAplBud: An Aerial Multi-Growth Stage Apple Flower Bud Dataset for Agricultural Object Detection Benchmarking AriAplBud:用于农业对象检测基准测试的航空多生长阶段苹果花蕾数据集
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.3390/data9020036
Wenan Yuan
As one of the most important topics in contemporary computer vision research, object detection has received wide attention from the precision agriculture community for diverse applications. While state-of-the-art object detection frameworks are usually evaluated against large-scale public datasets containing mostly non-agricultural objects, a specialized dataset that reflects unique properties of plants would aid researchers in investigating the utility of newly developed object detectors within agricultural contexts. This article presents AriAplBud: a close-up apple flower bud image dataset created using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based red–green–blue (RGB) camera. AriAplBud contains 3600 images of apple flower buds at six growth stages, with 110,467 manual bounding box annotations as positive samples and 2520 additional empty orchard images containing no apple flower bud as negative samples. AriAplBud can be directly deployed for developing object detection models that accept Darknet annotation format without additional preprocessing steps, serving as a potential benchmark for future agricultural object detection research. A demonstration of developing YOLOv8-based apple flower bud detectors is also presented in this article.
作为当代计算机视觉研究中最重要的课题之一,物体检测在精准农业领域的各种应用受到了广泛关注。最先进的物体检测框架通常是通过大规模公共数据集进行评估的,这些数据集大多包含非农业物体,而反映植物独特属性的专门数据集将有助于研究人员调查新开发的物体检测器在农业环境中的实用性。本文介绍的 AriAplBud 是一个苹果花蕾特写图像数据集,使用基于无人机(UAV)的红-绿-蓝(RGB)相机创建。AriAplBud 包含 3600 张六个生长阶段的苹果花蕾图像,其中 110,467 张人工边界框注释为阳性样本,另外 2520 张没有苹果花蕾的空果园图像为阴性样本。AriAplBud 可直接用于开发接受暗网注释格式的对象检测模型,无需额外的预处理步骤,是未来农业对象检测研究的潜在基准。本文还演示了如何开发基于 YOLOv8 的苹果花蕾检测器。
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引用次数: 0
Draft Genome Sequencing of the Bacillus thuringiensis var. Thuringiensis Highly Insecticidal Strain 800/15 苏云金芽孢杆菌变种苏云金高杀虫菌株 800/15 基因组测序草案
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.3390/data9020034
A. Shikov, Iuliia A. Savina, Maria N. Romanenko, A. Nizhnikov, K. S. Antonets
The Bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis strain 800/15 has been actively used as an agent in biopreparations with high insecticidal activity against the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata and gypsy moth Lymantria dispar. In the current study, we present the first draft genome of the 800/15 strain coupled with a comparative genomic analysis of its closest reference strains. The raw sequence data were obtained by Illumina technology on the HiSeq X platform and de novo assembled with the SPAdes v3.15.4 software. The genome reached 6,524,663 bp. in size and carried 6771 coding sequences, 3 of which represented loci encoding insecticidal toxins, namely, Spp1Aa1, Cry1Ab9, and Cry1Ba8 active against the orders Lepidoptera, Blattodea, Hemiptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera. We also revealed the biosynthetic gene clusters responsible for the synthesis of secondary metabolites, including fengycin, bacillibactin, and petrobactin with predicted antibacterial, fungicidal, and growth-promoting properties. Further comparative genomics suggested the strain is not enriched with genes linked with biological activities implying that agriculturally important properties rely more on the composition of loci rather than their abundance. The obtained genomic sequence of the strain with the experimental metadata could facilitate the computational prediction of bacterial isolates’ potency from genomic data.
苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)800/15 菌株已被积极用作生物制剂的制剂,对科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)和吉普赛蛾(Lymantria dispar)的幼虫具有很高的杀虫活性。在本研究中,我们展示了 800/15 株系的首个基因组草案,并对其最接近的参考株系进行了基因组比较分析。原始序列数据由 Illumina 技术在 HiSeq X 平台上获得,并使用 SPAdes v3.15.4 软件进行了从头组装。基因组大小达到 6,524,663 bp,携带 6771 个编码序列,其中 3 个代表编码杀虫毒素的位点,即 Spp1Aa1、Cry1Ab9 和 Cry1Ba8,对鳞翅目、蜚蠊目、半翅目、双翅目和鞘翅目具有活性。我们还揭示了负责合成次生代谢物的生物合成基因簇,包括具有抗菌、杀菌和促进生长特性的芬吉菌素、巴氏杆菌素和岩石菌素。进一步的比较基因组学研究表明,该菌株并不富含与生物活性相关的基因,这意味着其在农业上的重要特性更多地依赖于基因位点的组成而非其丰度。获得的菌株基因组序列和实验元数据有助于通过基因组数据计算预测细菌分离物的效力。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Lockdown Effects on Sleep, Immune Fitness, Mood, Quality of Life, and Academic Functioning: Survey Data from Turkish University Students COVID-19 封锁对睡眠、免疫力、情绪、生活质量和学习功能的影响:土耳其大学生的调查数据
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.3390/data9020035
P. Hendriksen, Sema Tan, E. C. van Oostrom, A. Merlo, H. Bardakçi, Nilay Aksoy, Johan Garssen, G. Bruce, J. Verster
Previous studies from the Netherlands, Germany, and Argentina revealed that the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and associated lockdown periods had a significant negative impact on the wellbeing and quality of life of students. The negative impact of lockdown periods on health correlates such as immune fitness, alcohol consumption, and mood were reflected in their academic functioning. As both the duration and intensity of lockdown measures differed between countries, it is important to replicate these findings in different countries and cultures. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immune fitness, mood, academic functioning, sleep, smoking, alcohol consumption, healthy diet, and quality of life among Turkish students. Turkish students in the age range of 18 to 30 years old were invited to complete an online survey. Data were collected from n = 307 participants and included retrospective assessments for six time periods: (1) BP (before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1 January 2020–10 March 2020), (2) NL1 (the first no lockdown period, 11 March 2020–28 April 2021), (3) the lockdown period (29 April 2021–17 May 2021), (4) NL2 (the second no lockdown period, 18 May 2021–31 December 2021), (5) NL3 (the third no lockdown period, 1 January 2022–December 2022), and (6) for the past month. In this data descriptor article, the content of the survey and the dataset are described.
荷兰、德国和阿根廷先前的研究表明,2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行和相关的封锁期对学生的福祉和生活质量产生了重大负面影响。封锁期对免疫力、饮酒量和情绪等健康相关因素的负面影响反映在他们的学业功能上。由于各国封锁措施的持续时间和强度不同,因此在不同国家和文化中复制这些研究结果非常重要。因此,本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行对土耳其学生的免疫力、情绪、学习功能、睡眠、吸烟、饮酒、健康饮食和生活质量的影响。我们邀请了年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间的土耳其学生完成在线调查。调查收集了 n = 307 名参与者的数据,包括六个时间段的回顾性评估:(1) BP(COVID-19 大流行之前,2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 3 月 10 日),(2) NL1(第一个无封锁期,2020 年 3 月 11 日至 2021 年 4 月 28 日),(3) 封锁期(2021 年 4 月 29 日至 2021 年 5 月 17 日),(4) NL2(第二个无封锁期,2021 年 5 月 18 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日),(5) NL3(第三个无封锁期,2022 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月),以及 (6) 过去一个月。在这篇数据描述文章中,将介绍调查内容和数据集。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Lockdown Effects on Sleep, Immune Fitness, Mood, Quality of Life, and Academic Functioning: Survey Data from Turkish University Students COVID-19 封锁对睡眠、免疫力、情绪、生活质量和学习功能的影响:土耳其大学生的调查数据
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.3390/data9020035
P. Hendriksen, Sema Tan, E. C. van Oostrom, A. Merlo, H. Bardakçi, Nilay Aksoy, Johan Garssen, G. Bruce, J. Verster
Previous studies from the Netherlands, Germany, and Argentina revealed that the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and associated lockdown periods had a significant negative impact on the wellbeing and quality of life of students. The negative impact of lockdown periods on health correlates such as immune fitness, alcohol consumption, and mood were reflected in their academic functioning. As both the duration and intensity of lockdown measures differed between countries, it is important to replicate these findings in different countries and cultures. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immune fitness, mood, academic functioning, sleep, smoking, alcohol consumption, healthy diet, and quality of life among Turkish students. Turkish students in the age range of 18 to 30 years old were invited to complete an online survey. Data were collected from n = 307 participants and included retrospective assessments for six time periods: (1) BP (before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1 January 2020–10 March 2020), (2) NL1 (the first no lockdown period, 11 March 2020–28 April 2021), (3) the lockdown period (29 April 2021–17 May 2021), (4) NL2 (the second no lockdown period, 18 May 2021–31 December 2021), (5) NL3 (the third no lockdown period, 1 January 2022–December 2022), and (6) for the past month. In this data descriptor article, the content of the survey and the dataset are described.
荷兰、德国和阿根廷先前的研究表明,2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行和相关的封锁期对学生的福祉和生活质量产生了重大负面影响。封锁期对免疫力、饮酒量和情绪等健康相关因素的负面影响反映在他们的学业功能上。由于各国封锁措施的持续时间和强度不同,因此在不同国家和文化中复制这些研究结果非常重要。因此,本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行对土耳其学生的免疫力、情绪、学习功能、睡眠、吸烟、饮酒、健康饮食和生活质量的影响。我们邀请了年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间的土耳其学生完成在线调查。调查收集了 n = 307 名参与者的数据,包括六个时间段的回顾性评估:(1) BP(COVID-19 大流行之前,2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 3 月 10 日),(2) NL1(第一个无封锁期,2020 年 3 月 11 日至 2021 年 4 月 28 日),(3) 封锁期(2021 年 4 月 29 日至 2021 年 5 月 17 日),(4) NL2(第二个无封锁期,2021 年 5 月 18 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日),(5) NL3(第三个无封锁期,2022 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月),以及 (6) 过去一个月。在这篇数据描述文章中,将介绍调查内容和数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Draft Genome Sequencing of the Bacillus thuringiensis var. Thuringiensis Highly Insecticidal Strain 800/15 苏云金芽孢杆菌变种苏云金高杀虫菌株 800/15 基因组测序草案
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.3390/data9020034
A. Shikov, Iuliia A. Savina, Maria N. Romanenko, A. Nizhnikov, K. S. Antonets
The Bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis strain 800/15 has been actively used as an agent in biopreparations with high insecticidal activity against the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata and gypsy moth Lymantria dispar. In the current study, we present the first draft genome of the 800/15 strain coupled with a comparative genomic analysis of its closest reference strains. The raw sequence data were obtained by Illumina technology on the HiSeq X platform and de novo assembled with the SPAdes v3.15.4 software. The genome reached 6,524,663 bp. in size and carried 6771 coding sequences, 3 of which represented loci encoding insecticidal toxins, namely, Spp1Aa1, Cry1Ab9, and Cry1Ba8 active against the orders Lepidoptera, Blattodea, Hemiptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera. We also revealed the biosynthetic gene clusters responsible for the synthesis of secondary metabolites, including fengycin, bacillibactin, and petrobactin with predicted antibacterial, fungicidal, and growth-promoting properties. Further comparative genomics suggested the strain is not enriched with genes linked with biological activities implying that agriculturally important properties rely more on the composition of loci rather than their abundance. The obtained genomic sequence of the strain with the experimental metadata could facilitate the computational prediction of bacterial isolates’ potency from genomic data.
苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)800/15 菌株已被积极用作生物制剂的制剂,对科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)和吉普赛蛾(Lymantria dispar)的幼虫具有很高的杀虫活性。在本研究中,我们展示了 800/15 株系的首个基因组草案,并对其最接近的参考株系进行了基因组比较分析。原始序列数据由 Illumina 技术在 HiSeq X 平台上获得,并使用 SPAdes v3.15.4 软件进行了从头组装。基因组大小达到 6,524,663 bp,携带 6771 个编码序列,其中 3 个代表编码杀虫毒素的位点,即 Spp1Aa1、Cry1Ab9 和 Cry1Ba8,对鳞翅目、蜚蠊目、半翅目、双翅目和鞘翅目具有活性。我们还揭示了负责合成次生代谢物的生物合成基因簇,包括具有抗菌、杀菌和促进生长特性的芬吉菌素、巴氏杆菌素和岩石菌素。进一步的比较基因组学研究表明,该菌株并不富含与生物活性相关的基因,这意味着其在农业上的重要特性更多地依赖于基因位点的组成而非其丰度。获得的菌株基因组序列和实验元数据有助于通过基因组数据计算预测细菌分离物的效力。
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引用次数: 0
Conflicting Marks Archive Dataset: A Dataset of Conflicting Marks from the Brazilian Intellectual Property Office 冲突商标档案数据集:巴西知识产权局的冲突商标数据集
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3390/data9020033
Igor Bezerra Reis, Rafael Ângelo Santos Leite, Mateus Miranda Torres, Alcides Gonçalves da Silva Neto, Francisco José da Silva e Silva, A. Teles
A registered trademark represents one of a company’s most valuable intellectual assets, acting as a safeguard against possible reputational damage and financial losses resulting from infringements of this intellectual property. To be registered, a mark must be unique and distinctive in relation to other trademarks which are already registered. In this paper, we describe the CMAD, an acronym for Conflicting Marks Archive Dataset. This dataset has been meticulously organized into pairs of marks (Number of pairs = 18,355) involved in copyright infringement across word, figurative and mixed marks. Organizations sought to register these marks with the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) in Brazil, and had their applications denied after analysis by intellectual property specialists. The robustness of this dataset is ensured by the intrinsic similarity of the conflicting marks, since the decisions were made by INPI specialists. This characteristic provides a reliable basis for the development and testing of tools designed to analyze similarity between marks, thus contributing to the evolution of practices and computer-based solutions in the field of intellectual property.
注册商标是公司最有价值的知识产权之一,可以防止因侵犯该知识产权而可能造成的声誉损害和经济损失。与其他已注册商标相比,注册商标必须具有独特性和显著性。本文介绍的 CMAD 是 Conflicting Marks Archive Dataset(冲突商标档案数据集)的缩写。该数据集对涉及文字、形象和混合商标侵权的商标对(对数=18,355)进行了精心组织。这些组织试图在巴西国家工业产权局 (INPI) 注册这些商标,但经知识产权专家分析后,其申请被驳回。由于决定是由 INPI 专家做出的,冲突商标的内在相似性确保了该数据集的稳健性。这一特点为开发和测试用于分析商标相似性的工具提供了可靠的依据,从而促进了知识产权领域实践和计算机解决方案的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Conflicting Marks Archive Dataset: A Dataset of Conflicting Marks from the Brazilian Intellectual Property Office 冲突商标档案数据集:巴西知识产权局的冲突商标数据集
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3390/data9020033
Igor Bezerra Reis, Rafael Ângelo Santos Leite, Mateus Miranda Torres, Alcides Gonçalves da Silva Neto, Francisco José da Silva e Silva, A. Teles
A registered trademark represents one of a company’s most valuable intellectual assets, acting as a safeguard against possible reputational damage and financial losses resulting from infringements of this intellectual property. To be registered, a mark must be unique and distinctive in relation to other trademarks which are already registered. In this paper, we describe the CMAD, an acronym for Conflicting Marks Archive Dataset. This dataset has been meticulously organized into pairs of marks (Number of pairs = 18,355) involved in copyright infringement across word, figurative and mixed marks. Organizations sought to register these marks with the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) in Brazil, and had their applications denied after analysis by intellectual property specialists. The robustness of this dataset is ensured by the intrinsic similarity of the conflicting marks, since the decisions were made by INPI specialists. This characteristic provides a reliable basis for the development and testing of tools designed to analyze similarity between marks, thus contributing to the evolution of practices and computer-based solutions in the field of intellectual property.
注册商标是公司最有价值的知识产权之一,可以防止因侵犯该知识产权而可能造成的声誉损害和经济损失。与其他已注册商标相比,注册商标必须具有独特性和显著性。本文介绍的 CMAD 是 Conflicting Marks Archive Dataset(冲突商标档案数据集)的缩写。该数据集对涉及文字、形象和混合商标侵权的商标对(对数=18,355)进行了精心组织。这些组织试图在巴西国家工业产权局 (INPI) 注册这些商标,但经知识产权专家分析后,其申请被驳回。由于决定是由 INPI 专家做出的,冲突商标的内在相似性确保了该数据集的稳健性。这一特点为开发和测试用于分析商标相似性的工具提供了可靠的依据,从而促进了知识产权领域实践和计算机解决方案的发展。
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引用次数: 0
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