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Community-Based Social Capital: The Key to Inclusive Political Initiatives from Gender Equality, Disability, And Social Inclusion (GEDSI) Perspective 基于社区的社会资本:从性别平等、残疾和社会包容(GEDSI)角度看包容性政治倡议的关键
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i2.63273
E. Malihah, S. Nurbayani, Siti Komariah, Lingga Utami, Rengga Akbar Munggaran, Arindini Ayu Kisvi Rizkia, Andreian Yusup, Faiq Akmal Fadhillah, Rexa Putra Pratama
This research aims to develop social capital through a political education model that involves urban female cadre communities in increasing political involvement based on Gender Equality, Disability, and Social Inclusion (GEDSI). The research method employs a qualitative approach. This research involved 2 informants responsible for implementing political education regulations and 4 urban female cadre informants. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, which are subsequently analyzed through coding. The findings reveal that GEDSI-based women's political education serves as a benchmark for increasing the social capital of women’s mobilization partners, enabling them to acquire the abilities, skills, and political acumen necessary to boost confidence and empower women in formulating policies addressing the needs, challenges, and solutions for their communities. This research contributes by emphasizing that GEDSI-based political education for women encourages the development of political competence among female mobilization cadre partners advocating for gender justice, accessibility for people with disabilities, and the welfare of marginalized groups.
本研究旨在通过政治教育模式发展社会资本,让城市女性干部社区参与到基于性别平等、残疾和社会包容(GEDSI)的政治参与中来。研究方法采用定性方法。本研究涉及 2 名负责执行政治教育条例的信息提供者和 4 名城市女干部信息提供者。数据收集方法包括深度访谈和焦点小组讨论,随后通过编码进行分析。研究结果显示,以 GEDSI 为基础的妇女政治教育是提高妇女动员伙伴社会资本的基准,使她们能够获得必要的能力、技能和政治敏锐性,从而增强信心并赋予妇女权力,使她们能够制定政策,应对社区的需求、挑战和解决方案。这项研究强调,基于性别平等与社会发展倡议的妇女政治教育鼓励女性动员骨干伙伴发展政治能力,倡导性别公正、残疾人无障碍环境和边缘化群体的福利。
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引用次数: 0
Pathways toward Water Sensitive Cities: An Educational Approach through Geography Learning 实现水敏感型城市的途径:通过地理学习的教育方法
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i2.59212
F. Urfan, Riko Arrasyid
The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have seventeen global goals for the sustainability of human life on planet Earth. One of these goals is to ensure access to water and sanitation for all. This article aims to formulate a grand design of Geography learning as part of social studies taught in the school. The context of the research is the east coast of Aceh Province. The research method used in this paper is a systematic literature review through books, scientific journals, and reports from several community-based water development programs. The grand design is formulated within ten years with three phases, namely (1) Acceleration; (2) Evaluation, and (3) Sustainable Education. The results of this literature review are expected to contribute to the management of water resources in the coastal area of East Aceh while at the same time increasing the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar (Independence Learning) policy at every level of education that is oriented toward local natural resources.
2030 年可持续发展目标(SDGs)为地球上人类生活的可持续性制定了十七项全球目标。其中一个目标是确保人人享有水和卫生设施。本文旨在制定地理学习的总体设计,作为学校社会学教学的一部分。研究的背景是亚齐省东海岸。本文采用的研究方法是通过书籍、科学期刊和几个社区水开发项目的报告进行系统的文献综述。宏伟的设计在十年内分为三个阶段,即 (1) 加速;(2) 评估;(3) 可持续教育。本文献综述的结果预计将有助于东亚齐沿海地区的水资源管理,同时在各级教育中加强实施以当地自然资源为导向的 "独立学习"(Merdeka Belajar)政策。
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引用次数: 0
Dawn of a New Era: History of Uzbekistan's Higher Education System Transforms with Matrix Management 新时代的曙光:乌兹别克斯坦高等教育系统的矩阵式管理变革史
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i2.61841
Shaturaev Jakhongir
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引用次数: 0
Influence Of Online And Physical Classroom On Students Academic Performance In University Of Ilorin, Nigeria 在线课堂和实体课堂对尼日利亚伊洛林大学学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i2.57890
Babalola Ebenezer Omolafe, Onasanya Samuel Adenubi
This study investigated the influence of online and physical classroom on student academic performance. The descriptive research of the survey type was employed to achieve the purpose of this study. The target population for the study consisted of students in five randomly selected faculties in University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Proportionate sampling technique was used to select the sample from each of the selected faculties in the University. Simple random sampling techniques were used to draw 200 students who constituted the actual sample size for the study. The data obtained from the respondents were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Frequency and mean score was used to answer the research questions. ANOVA was used to test hypothesis one while t-test was used to test hypothesis two. The findings of this study were that: both online and physical learning positively influenced students’ academic performance; students faced challenges while learning both physical and virtually; students engaged online performed better than those engaged physically with the mean different of 2.38; there was a significant difference between the academic performance of students taught in an online classroom based on faculty; and there was no significant difference between the academic performance of students taught in an online class based on gender. It was concluded that physical and online education have many things in common. Students must still turn in assignments, participate in class, understand the content, and finish group projects. Teachers still need to create lesson plans, improve the quality of their teaching, respond to students' queries in class, encourage learning, and grade assignments.
本研究调查了在线课堂和实体课堂对学生学业成绩的影响。为达到研究目的,本研究采用了调查式描述性研究方法。研究对象包括尼日利亚伊洛林大学随机抽取的五个院系的学生。研究采用了比例抽样技术,从该大学每个选定的院系中抽取样本。简单随机抽样技术抽取了 200 名学生,他们构成了研究的实际样本量。我们使用描述性和推论性统计方法对从受访者那里获得的数据进行了分析。使用频率和平均分来回答研究问题。方差分析用于检验假设一,t 检验用于检验假设二。研究结果表明:在线学习和实体学习都对学生的学业成绩产生了积极影响;学生在实体学习和虚拟学习时都面临挑战;参与在线学习的学生比参与实体学习的学生成绩更好,平均差异为 2.38;在线课堂教学的学生的学业成绩因教师而异,差异显著;在线课堂教学的学生的学业成绩因性别而异,差异不显著。结论是,实体教育和在线教育有许多共同之处。学生仍然必须交作业、参与课堂、理解内容并完成小组项目。教师仍然需要制定教学计划、提高教学质量、回答学生在课堂上提出的问题、鼓励学生学习并批改作业。
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引用次数: 0
EKOWISATA DAN GEOPARK : SEBUAH POTENSI UNTUK SIMBIOSIS YANG BERKELANJUTAN 生态旅游和地质公园:可持续共生的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i1.57329
Hafees Tosin Sulyman, Aishat Titilayo Babalola
This study examined the effect of classroom wall design on pupils’ literacy in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State. Eighty primary two pupil’s in both private and public schools in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State were selected to participate in this study, the simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The research instrument titled Pupil’s Literacy Achievement Test (PLAT)was used for data collection. The research instrument was validated and tested for reliability. The reliability index of PLAT was determined using Pearson Product moment correlation (PPMC) which yielded (0.74) level of significance. Inferential statistics of Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) were used. Based on the findings, it shows that classroom wall design had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, gender had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, gender and school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, interaction of gender and school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, treatment and school type  had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy,  classroom wall design, gender and school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy in Ilorin East local government Area of Kwara State. It was concluded that learners should be encouraged to learn using classroom wall design, read the words on the wall design every day to improve their literacy.
本研究探讨了教室墙壁设计对夸拉州伊洛林东地方政府地区小学生识字能力的影响。本研究选取了夸拉州伊洛林东地方政府地区私立和公立学校的 80 名小学二年级学生作为研究对象,采用简单随机抽样技术选取样本。数据收集使用了名为 "学生识字成就测试"(PLAT)的研究工具。研究工具经过验证和可靠性测试。使用皮尔逊乘积矩相关(PPMC)确定了 PLAT 的可靠性指数,其显著性水平为(0.74)。使用了协方差分析(ANCOVA)的推断统计。结果表明,教室墙壁设计对学生的识字率没有显著影响,性别对学生的识字率没有显著影响,学校类型对学生的识字率没有显著影响,性别和学校类型对学生的识字率没有显著影响、在夸拉州伊洛林东地方政府地区,性别与学校类型的交互作用对学生的识字率没有显著影响,待遇与学校类型对学生的识字率没有显著影响,教室墙壁设计、性别与学校类型对学生的识字率没有显著影响。结论是,应鼓励学生利用教室墙壁设计进行学习,每天阅读墙壁设计上的文字,以提高识字率。
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引用次数: 0
System analysis of the pedagogical and Social psychological mechanism in higher project IT education in the school 学校高等项目信息技术教育的教学和社会心理机制系统分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i2.40796
Valery V. Glushchenko
The subject of the work is the methodology of system analysis of the pedagogical and social psychological mechanism in higher project IT education in the school; the object of the work is the pedagogical and social psychological mechanism in higher project IT education; the purpose of the work is to improve the quality of higher project IT education in the school by increasing the effectiveness of the pedagogical and social psychological mechanism in higher project IT education; to achieve the goal objectives the following tasks are solved in the work: the concept and structure of the pedagogical and social psychological mechanism in higher project IT education are clarified; the elements of the pedagogical and social psychological mechanism in higher project IT education are investigated; the possibility of using gestalt psychology is substantiated; the development of emotional intelligence among students in the framework of project education is described; the research methods are: analytical pedagogy, psychology, system analysis, system approach, social condition; the scientific novelty of the work is the methodology and results of the study of the pedagogical and psychological mechanism in higher project IT- education
工作的主题是学校高等项目信息技术教育中的教学和社会心理机制的系统分析方法;工作的对象是高等项目信息技术教育中的教学和社会心理机制;工作的目的是通过提高高等项目信息技术教育中的教学和社会心理机制的有效性来提高学校高等项目信息技术教育的质量;为了实现目标,工作中要解决以下任务:明确高等项目信息技术教育中的教学和社会心理机制的概念和结构;研究高等项目信息技术教育中的教学和社会心理机制的要素;证实使用格式塔心理学的可能性;描述在项目教育框架内培养学生的情商;研究方法是:分析教学法、心理学、系统分析、系统方法、社会条件;作品的科学新颖性在于高等项目信息技术教育中的教学和心理机制研究的方法和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Filantropi Indonesia dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Pembangunan Budaya Berkelanjutan Ditinjau dari Aspek Kewarganegaraan 从公民身份角度看印度尼西亚慈善事业在支持实现可持续文化发展方面的成效
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v31i2.17930
Hassan Shehu Ahmed, Hamdalah Olaide Hassan
Information and communication technology (ICT) facilitates quick and easy access to a wide range of information and information resources worldwide for students and teachers. Due to the importance of ICT in learning, it is necessary to identify factors that might influence its integration into the educational environment. This study examined the relationship between motivation, self- efficacy and the use of information and communication technology for learning among college students in Kwara State. This study also examined the influence of gender on motivation, self-efficacy and the use of ICT for learning This research is a descriptive design using the cross sectional survey method. The study samples were taken from one federal, one state and one private university (three universities) in Kwara state. The respondents were 296 students (170 boys and 126 girls and 54 arts, 104 social studies and 138 students. As a result it can be recommended that adequate support should be provided to students to obtain ICT resources and applications for the improvement of their studies, also teachers should integrate the use of ICT in their lessons regularly to encourage students to use it.
信息和传播技术(ICT)为学生和教师快速、方便地获取世界各地的各种信息和信 息资源提供了便利。鉴于信息与传播技术在学习中的重要性,有必要找出可能影响其融入教育环境的因素。本研究考察了夸拉州大学生的学习动机、自我效能感和使用信息与传播技术进行学习之间的关系。本研究还探讨了性别对学习动机、自我效能感和使用信息与传播技术的影响。本研究采用描述性设计,采用横断面调查法。研究样本来自夸拉州的一所联邦大学、一所州立大学和一所私立大学(三所大学)。受访者为 296 名学生(170 名男生和 126 名女生,54 名文科生、104 名社会学学生和 138 名学生)。研究结果建议,应为学生提供足够的支持,使他们能够获得信息与传播技术资源和应用,以提高学习成绩;教师也应定期在课堂上使用信息与传播技术,以鼓励学生使用它。
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引用次数: 0
Counseling And Social Psychological And Educational Guidance In Jordanian Educational Institutions 约旦教育机构的咨询与社会心理和教育指导
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i1.55431
M. Al-Momani, Elham Mahmoud Rababa
Social psychological helps us understand social interactions, conflict, communication, and group dynamics. Research in this field is often carried out through scientific methods such as experiments, surveys, observations, and statistical data analysis to reveal patterns of behavior and social influence in various contexts of daily life. The study aimed to identify reality Social Psychological and educational counseling and guidance in Jordanian educational institutions. To achieve the purpose of the study, the theoretical analytical qualitative approach was used, through an attempt to evaluate and examine the reality of the counseling process in Jordan. Based on results found that in the second semester of the academic year (2022/2023); Where the study concluded that the reality of counseling and social psychological and educational guidance in Jordanian educational institutions is applied and activated in a somewhat positive way, but the weakness of capabilities and resources prevents the realization of all the goals set correctly.
社会心理学帮助我们了解社会互动、冲突、沟通和群体动态。该领域的研究通常通过实验、调查、观察和统计数据分析等科学方法进行,以揭示日常生活中各种背景下的行为模式和社会影响。本研究旨在查明约旦教育机构中社会心理和教育咨询与指导的现实情况。为实现研究目的,采用了理论分析定性方法,试图评估和研究约旦咨询过程的现实情况。结果发现,在学年(2022/2023)第二学期,研究得出结论,约旦教育机构的咨询和社会心理学与教育指导的现实情况以某种积极的方式得到了应用和激活,但能力和资源的薄弱阻碍了所有既定目标的正确实现。
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引用次数: 0
Health Expenditure and Nigeria’s Economic Growth 医疗支出与尼日利亚的经济增长
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i1.53371
U. C. Okolie, Folarin Julius Fadeyi
Using time series data from 1999 to 2022, this study examines the impact of health financing on economic growth in Nigeria. The findings indicate that the previous year's productive activities have a positive effect on economic growth in both the short and long run. The current domestic government general health expenditure has a negative growth effect on economic growth, whereas the previous year's domestic general government health expenditure has a positive growth effect on economic growth. Domestic private health spending has a significant positive effect on economic growth. As a result, the importance of private health spending over government health spending in improving economic growth is reinforced. Thus, it was determined that health financing is required for long-term economic growth. As a result, the government should increase individual health spending capacity, increase health sector budgetary allocation, and ensure prudent and effective health sector budgetary implementation.
本研究利用 1999 年至 2022 年的时间序列数据,探讨了尼日利亚卫生筹资对经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,无论从短期还是长期来看,上一年的生产活动对经济增长都有积极影响。当前的国内政府一般卫生支出对经济增长有负增长效应,而上一年的国内政府一般卫生支出对经济增长有正增长效应。国内私人医疗支出对经济增长有显著的正向影响。因此,在提高经济增长方面,私人医疗支出比政府医疗支出更重要。因此,可以确定,长期经济增长需要医疗融资。因此,政府应提高个人医疗支出能力,增加卫生部门的预算分配,并确保卫生部门预算的审慎和有效执行。
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引用次数: 0
Ecotourism and Geopark: A Potential For a Sustainable Symbiosis 生态旅游与地质公园:可持续共生的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v32i1.57406
Abdul Syahid Muqsitul Fajar, Enok Maryani, Riko Arrasyid, Herdien Raka Moch Isya
This research attempts to highlight the symbiotic relationship between the conservation of geopark natural resources and the competitiveness of ecotourism destinations. While the intrinsic environmental reasons for land protection are losing their appeal due to environmental damage. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study explain that ecotourism can provide greater benefits for the quality of natural resources in an area than considering the use of natural resources based on other factors such as local economic conditions. Through ecotourism visiting sensitive areas such as geoparks, local communities can be provided with additional economic incentives to protect their natural resources that might not exist in the absence of tourism.
本研究试图强调地质公园自然资源保护与生态旅游目的地竞争力之间的共生关系。由于环境破坏,土地保护的内在环境原因正在失去吸引力。本研究采用描述性方法和定性分析技术。研究结果表明,与基于当地经济条件等其他因素考虑自然资源的使用相比,生态旅游能为一个地区的自然资源质量带来更大的益处。通过在地质公园等敏感地区开展生态旅游,可以为当地社区提供额外的经济激励措施,以保护其自然资源,而在没有旅游业的情况下,这些激励措施可能并不存在。
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引用次数: 0
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