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The use of assistive technology to minimise educational learning barriers for learners with cerebral palsy 使用辅助技术尽量减少脑瘫学习者的教育学习障碍
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a02
Soené Botha, M. Mihai
Cerebral palsy (CP) poses unique challenges in education because of motor impairments and communication difficulties. Assistive technology (AT) offers innovative solutions to address these barriers and create inclusive learning environments. In this article, we examine the use of assistive technology in minimising learning barriers for learners with cerebral palsy. We conducted semi-structured interviews with educators teaching at a CP school and learners who have been diagnosed with CP and observed lessons. The findings illustrated that learners with CP experience many barriers to learning, but with the use of AT by learners and educators, these barriers can be minimised. Recommendations include more training for learners and educators in the use of AT and a more supportive environment. More research is needed on the training programs needed to educate learners and educators on AT and how educators can use AT to bring about transformation in their lessons.
由于运动障碍和沟通困难,脑瘫(CP)给教育带来了独特的挑战。辅助技术(AT)为消除这些障碍和创造全纳学习环境提供了创新解决方案。在本文中,我们探讨了如何利用辅助技术最大限度地减少脑瘫学习者的学习障碍。我们对在一所脑瘫学校任教的教育工作者和被确诊为脑瘫的学习者进行了半结构式访谈,并对课堂进行了观察。研究结果表明,患有脑瘫的学习者在学习过程中会遇到许多障碍,但通过学习者和教育工作者使用辅助工具,可以最大限度地减少这些障碍。建议包括为学习者和教育者提供更多使用辅助器具的培训,以及营造一个更有利的环境。还需要开展更多的研究,以了解学习者和教育者在使用辅助器具方面所需的培训计划,以及教育者如何使用辅助器具在课堂上实现转变。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the quality of the integrated tutor model for student support in Open Distance Learning 评估开放式远程学习中学生辅导综合导师模式的质量
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a07
Cynthia H. S. Ntuli, M. Gumbo
The demand for university education has put pressure on institutions of higher learning to provide access and quality student support because increased access to higher education should not compromise the quality of student support services. Tutorial support in Open Distance and e-Learning (ODeL) is one of the support services used by institutions to ensure increasing academic access, participation, and success. The Senate Teaching and Learning Committee (STLC) of the University of South Africa (Unisa) appointed a committee in 2012 to develop the Integrated Tutor Model (ITM) to enhance academic activities. We established that there is a need to inquire into the quality of the ITM on tutor support services. We developed this qualitative exploratory study from the first author's PhD study that assessed the quality of tutorial support services that Unisa offers through the ITM. The ITM model integrates face-to-face (F2F) and online tutor systems in Unisa. We purposively selected students who participated in the F2F tutorials of the first and second semesters in 2022 to participate in this study. We collected data through individual semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). We learned that the students hold positive views about the quality of tutorials in terms of time management and the quality of recordings on Microsoft Teams, the competency of the tutors offering the modules, and the communication that they receive from the tutors. There were, however, challenges that the students faced such as load-shedding, network-related problems, and personal issues. The tutors mitigated these challenges by sending the students the recordings of the sessions. The study shares knowledge about the tutors' skills and creativity in the use of the ITM to provide quality support of student learning in an ODL higher institutional environment.
对大学教育的需求给高等院校带来了压力,要求它们提供机会和高质量的学生支持,因为高等教育机会的增加不应影响学生支持服务的质量。开放式远程和电子学习(ODeL)中的辅导支持是各院校用来确保增加学术机会、参与度和成功率的支持服务之一。南非大学(Unisa)参议院教学委员会(STLC)于 2012 年任命了一个委员会,负责开发综合辅导员模式(ITM),以加强学术活动。我们认为有必要对 ITM 在导师支持服务方面的质量进行调查。我们从第一作者的博士研究中发展出了这项定性探索性研究,评估了尤尼萨通过ITM提供的辅导支持服务的质量。ITM模式整合了Unisa的面对面(F2F)和在线辅导系统。我们有目的地选择了参加2022年第一和第二学期F2F辅导的学生参与这项研究。我们通过个人半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集数据。我们了解到,学生们对辅导课在时间管理、微软团队的录制质量、提供模块的辅导教师的能力以及辅导教师与他们的沟通等方面的质量持有积极的看法。不过,学生们也面临着一些挑战,如停电、网络相关问题和个人问题。导师们通过向学生发送课程录音来缓解这些挑战。这项研究分享了辅导教师在使用信息技术管理软件方面的技能和创造力,以便在开放式远程学习的高等教育环境中为学生的学习提供高质量的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Including learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Voices of mainstream teachers 接纳自闭症谱系障碍学习者:主流教师的心声
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a01
Sharon Pienaar, L. Dreyer
The global shift toward inclusive education is in pursuit of creating a more equal and just society. This has lead schools worldwide to experience an increase in the number of learners with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) entering the general classroom. At the first level of contact, teachers play an important role in the implementation of inclusive education; it is therefore crucial to acknowledge their experiences. Their voices need to be heard since their experiences can contribute to doing justice to the existing policies on inclusive education. In search of teachers' subjective experiences, we framed this interpretive qualitative phenomenological research study in a social constructivist paradigm. Participants were purposefully selected from an international school in Cape Town, South Africa. We collected data through an online open-ended questionnaire, followed by an in-person focus group discussion at the school. The findings indicated that while teachers are in favour of inclusion, they experience many challenges that result in a policy-implementation gap.
全球向全纳教育的转变是为了创造一个更加平等和公正的社会。这导致世界各地的学校中,越来越多患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生进入普通课堂。教师是全纳教育的第一接触者,在全纳教育的实施过程中发挥着重要作用;因此,承认教师的经验至关重要。需要倾听他们的声音,因为他们的经验有助于使现有的全纳教育政策更加公正。为了探寻教师的主观经验,我们以社会建构主义范式为框架,开展了这项解释性定性现象学研究。我们有目的地从南非开普敦的一所国际学校中挑选了参与者。我们通过在线开放式问卷收集数据,然后在学校进行了一次面对面的焦点小组讨论。调查结果表明,虽然教师们赞成全纳教育,但他们遇到了许多挑战,导致政策与实施之间存在差距。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving socio-cultural student engagement through curriculum responsiveness 通过课程响应实现社会文化方面的学生参与
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a09
Lee-Anne Lesley Harker
With democracy came political pressure to promote both academic access and success in higher education in South Africa. However, increased formal access has not necessarily provided meaningful access to previously disadvantaged learners, and this has resulted in high attrition and dropout rates. In response to this, I propose that life-world knowledge can enable meaningful engagement through the pedagogical incorporation of real-world experiences. Therefore, my aim in this study was to determine how curriculum responsiveness could be addressed in pedagogic practices to achieve epistemological access. I used the concept of autonomy to show empirically whether content can be related to a student's socio-cultural context to bring about curriculum responsiveness resulting in better student engagement. Thus, the epistemological stance of this research is qualitative in my drawing on data collected from curriculum documentation for a selected business subject at a University of Technology as the case study, to serve as a guiding principle for considering the appropriate pathways for enabling epistemological access.
随着民主的到来,政治压力也随之而来,要求促进南非高等教育的学术普及和成功。然而,正规教育机会的增加并不一定能为以前处于不利地位的学习者提供有意义的机会,这导致了较高的减员率和辍学率。针对这种情况,我提出,生活世界知识可以通过在教学中融入现实世界的经验,实现有意义的参与。因此,我在本研究中的目标是确定如何在教学实践中解决课程响应问题,以实现认识论上的通达。我利用自主性的概念,以实证的方式来说明教学内容是否可以与学生的社会文化背景相关联,从而实现课程的回应性,从而提高学生的参与度。因此,本研究的认识论立场是定性的,我从一所理工大学选定的商业科目的课程文件中收集数据,作为案例研究的指导原则,以考虑实现认识论通达的适当途径。
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引用次数: 0
Students' and lecturers' perceptions of computerised adaptive testing as the future of assessing students 学生和讲师对计算机化自适应测试作为评估学生的未来的看法
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a06
Shamola Pramjeeth, Proya Ramgovind
The Covid-19 pandemic has been a catalyst for the increased adoption and acceptance of technology in teaching and learning, forcing higher education institutions (HEIs) to re-look at their assessment strategy as learning, development, and engagement move more fluidly into the online arena. A total of 623 lecturers and students in private HEIs in South Africa shared their views on adopting computerised adaptive testing (CAT) prior to its implementation at their HEI in their respective modules, and their perceptions of such a testing methodology. Our study found that lecturers and students were comfortable engaging in online learning, with a large percentage being the most comfortable with assessing and completing exams, tests, and activities online. Positive perceptions of adopting CAT as an assessment tool for their qualifications were expressed, with the majority recommending their HEI to implement CAT.
随着学习、发展和参与更加流畅地进入在线领域,Covid-19 大流行已成为教学中更多采用和接受技术的催化剂,迫使高等教育机构(HEIs)重新审视其评估策略。共有 623 名南非私立高等院校的讲师和学生分享了他们对计算机化适应性测试(CAT)的看法,以及他们对这种测试方法的看法。我们的研究发现,讲师和学生都乐于参与在线学习,其中很大一部分人最乐于在线评估和完成考试、测试和活动。他们对采用计算机辅助学习作为学历评估工具持积极态度,大多数人建议他们所在的高等院校采用计算机辅助学习。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing pedagogy for teaching visual arts in the South African Foundation Phase classroom: A collaborative endeavor 加强南非基础阶段课堂视觉艺术教学法:协作努力
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a04
Mari de Kock, E. Marais, Carolina S. Botha
In this article, we report on the pedagogy of a cohort of South African Foundation Phase teachers in the praxis of visual arts. We used participatory action learning and action research (PALAR) as paradigm and methodology and data was generated collaboratively through arts-based strategies such as photovoice, visual journaling, and reflexive group conversations. We analysed the data using an inductive analysis approach. The data indicated a set of extrinsic and intrinsic barriers experienced by the participants in the praxis and pedagogy of visual arts in a South African context. We provide recommendations for Foundation Phase teachers, school management teams, and governmental Departments of Education. This study contributes to the field of arts education by highlighting the plight of generalist teachers having to teach visual arts without sufficient training or support. We create opportunities for arts educators to contribute to the experiences of these teachers.
在本文中,我们报告了一组南非基础阶段教师在视觉艺术实践中的教学方法。我们采用参与式行动学习和行动研究(PALAR)作为范式和方法,并通过基于艺术的策略(如摄影选言、视觉日志和反思性小组对话)合作生成数据。我们采用归纳分析方法对数据进行了分析。数据表明,在南非的背景下,参与者在视觉艺术实践和教学法方面遇到了一系列外在和内在的障碍。我们为基础阶段教师、学校管理团队和政府教育部提供了建议。本研究通过强调普通教师在没有足够培训或支持的情况下教授视觉艺术的困境,为艺术教育领域做出了贡献。我们为艺术教育工作者创造机会,为这些教师的经验做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Using vignettes to understand the social-emotional experiences of three-year-olds in diverse language contexts 利用小故事了解三岁儿童在不同语言环境中的社会情感体验
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a03
Wietske Boon, Irma Eloff
In this article, we report on the educational experiences of young Afrikaans mother tongue South African children who are exposed to multilingual learning environments during their preschool years. We carried out phenomenological research using a vignette research design that provided observational, co-experiential data of the lived experiences of three-year-old boys as they engaged with formal and informal learning. We controlled vignette data that had been collected through observations, written teacher validation, and face-to-face interviews against existing literature to provide in-depth insights into the participants' different experiences of and within their learning environments. Findings indicate specific areas in which young children may need additional support in multilingual learning environments, in terms of 1) social-emotional security experienced in the learning environment, 2) intentional development of empathy for peers, 3) independence and initiative taking in informal settings, and 4) interactive communication. Although we focused on a South African context, these findings may inform future interventions to support children in multilingual language environments in their early years.
在这篇文章中,我们报告了南非母语为南非荷兰语的年幼儿童在学龄前阶段接触多语言学习环境的教育经历。我们采用小故事研究设计开展了现象学研究,为三岁男童参与正规和非正规学习时的生活体验提供了观察和共同体验数据。我们将通过观察、教师书面确认和面对面访谈收集到的小故事数据与现有文献进行对照,以深入了解参与者在学习环境中的不同体验。研究结果表明,幼儿在多语言学习环境中可能需要额外支持的具体领域包括:1)在学习环境中体验到的社会情感安全感;2)有意识地培养对同伴的同理心;3)在非正式环境中的独立性和主动性;以及 4)互动交流。虽然我们关注的是南非的情况,但这些发现可能会为未来的干预措施提供参考,以支持幼儿时期在多语言语言环境中学习的儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Online entrepreneurship teaching and learning approaches: A South African conceptual perspective 在线创业教学方法:南非的概念视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a08
Samuel John Chiromo, R. Khosa, Vivence Kalitanyi
In this conceptual paper, we review literature on entrepreneurship education with the aim of determining viable approaches for teaching entrepreneurship using online platforms. We discuss existing studies on constructivism as a theoretical framework and examine how entrepreneurship education can be offered through online teaching, as well as the effectiveness and the design of online teaching for entrepreneurship education. We used a conceptual analysis methodology and also conducted a library search to examine previous pertinent literature on online entrepreneurship education. Our findings indicate that online entrepreneurship education should be grounded in constructivism as a learning theory. Additionally, during online entrepreneurship learning, lecturers should introduce and explain new concepts by using students' prior knowledge and should assign practical and experiential tasks. Our findings also show that online activities should allow students to interpret and assimilate new knowledge, and that online entrepreneurship modules should incorporate learning by doing and experiential learning. Lecturers should also provide feedback as part of online entrepreneurship learning and, at the end of such learning, lecturers should assign online questions that provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their learning and knowledge.
在这篇概念性论文中,我们回顾了有关创业教育的文献,旨在确定利用在线平台开展创业教学的可行方法。我们讨论了以建构主义为理论框架的现有研究,研究了如何通过在线教学提供创业教育,以及创业教育在线教学的有效性和设计。我们采用了概念分析方法,并在图书馆进行了检索,研究了以往有关在线创业教育的相关文献。我们的研究结果表明,在线创业教育应以建构主义学习理论为基础。此外,在在线创业学习过程中,讲师应利用学生的已有知识介绍和解释新概念,并布置实践和体验任务。我们的研究结果还表明,在线活动应允许学生解释和吸收新知识,在线创业模块应包含边做边学和体验式学习。作为在线创业学习的一部分,讲师还应提供反馈,在这种学习结束时,讲师应布置在线问题,让学生有机会反思自己的学习和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Trends and insights on multiple intelligences in Islamic schools: A bibliometric analysis 伊斯兰学校多元智能的趋势和见解:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i93a05
Kadis Kadis, Ali Imron, Mustiningsih Mustiningsih, R. Sumarsono
In this comprehensive study, we explore the intersection between Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory and Islamic educational systems, employing bibliometric tools like Descriptive analysis and Author Network Visualization to reveal the intricate contours of academic collaboration and research in this domain. An increasing trend in publications and cross-cultural collaborations, particularly involving the United States, Indonesia, and Turkey, underscores the global relevance of integrating modern psychological theories like MI with Islamic education. Through citation and keyword analysis, we highlight a significant divergence between research on Islamic schools and MI, as well as an emerging interest in applying MI in religious educational contexts. Furthermore, our research identified a seriously alarming gap in the academic literature at this intersection, emphasizing the need for future exploration. In synthesizing the findings, we conclude that the fusion of MI with Islamic pedagogy offers a robust approach to holistic learning in recognizing individual intelligence domains and fostering growth. The integration of these two fields promises to redefine education by melding traditional religious teachings with contemporary insights, creating a pathway for enhanced student understanding, progressive policy formulation, and innovative pedagogical strategies.
在这项综合性研究中,我们探讨了多元智能(MI)理论与伊斯兰教育体系之间的交叉点,并采用了描述性分析和作者网络可视化等文献计量工具,以揭示该领域学术合作与研究的复杂轮廓。论文发表和跨文化合作呈上升趋势,特别是涉及美国、印度尼西亚和土耳其的合作,凸显了将多元智能等现代心理学理论与伊斯兰教育相结合的全球意义。通过引文和关键词分析,我们发现有关伊斯兰学校和多元智能的研究之间存在着明显的分歧,同时也发现了在宗教教育背景下应用多元智能的新兴趣。此外,我们的研究还发现,在这一交叉领域的学术文献中存在着严重的空白,令人担忧,这也强调了未来探索的必要性。综合研究结果,我们得出结论,多元智能与伊斯兰教学法的融合为认识个人智能领域和促进成长的整体学习提供了一种强有力的方法。这两个领域的融合有望通过将传统宗教教义与当代见解相融合来重新定义教育,为增进学生理解、制定渐进的政策和创新的教学策略开辟道路。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Work of Professional Learning Communities for English Language Learner Teachers: Possibilities and Limitations From Two Urban High Schools 了解英语语言学习者教师专业学习社区的工作:两所城市高中的可能性与局限性
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/00220574231225446
Aliza Fones
The collaboration and learning of high school English language learner (ELL) teachers is an overlooked aspect of policy and research regarding the opportunities and outcomes of emergent bilingual (EB) students. In order to better understand the work of ELL teachers, this study examined their participation in an important setting: the professional learning community (PLC), a space with potential for promoting more equitable student outcomes. Analysis of ELL teachers’ participation in PLCs at two urban high schools, and the topics addressed in PLC meetings, provides implications for teacher and student learning, and reinforces the significance of ELL teacher expertise.
高中英语学习者(ELL)教师的合作与学习是有关新兴双语(EB)学生机会和成果的政策和研究中被忽视的一个方面。为了更好地了解英语语言学习者(ELL)教师的工作,本研究考察了他们在一个重要环境中的参与情况:专业学习社区(PLC),一个有可能促进学生取得更公平成绩的空间。本研究分析了两所城市高中英语语言教师参与 PLC 的情况,以及 PLC 会议讨论的主题,为教师和学生的学习提供了启示,并加强了英语语言教师专业知识的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education
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