Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.701
Hakan Ateş
New generation digital technologies are being applied in new areas every day. Augmented Reality (AR) technology is already being actively used in many different sectors from healthcare to art and education. Recently, studies about AR technologies supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI) were detected. In this study, AR technologies used in sports were studied and research was carried out on the steps of implementation and application with Unity software and briefly demonstrated. In addition, the first AR applications in sports were analysed and information about their development processes was given. Then, AR development software development kits are explained. In addition, some researches in the literature about athletes and AR applications are also mentioned in this study. Information was also given about Unity Mars, a special application development software for AR, which will be published in the following years.
新一代数字技术每天都在应用于新的领域。从医疗到艺术和教育，增强现实（AugmentedReality，AR）技术已被广泛应用于各个领域。最近，有关人工智能（AI）支持的 AR 技术的研究被发现。在本研究中，我们对体育领域使用的 AR 技术进行了研究，对使用 Unity 软件实施和应用的步骤进行了研究，并进行了简要演示。此外，还对体育领域的首批 AR 应用进行了分析，并提供了有关其开发过程的信息。然后，对 AR 开发软件开发工具包进行了说明。此外，本研究还提到了文献中关于运动员和 AR 应用的一些研究。本研究还介绍了 Unity Mars（一款 AR 专用应用开发软件）的相关信息，该软件将在未来几年内发布。
{"title":"The Sport Applications and Implementations of Augmented Reality(AR) Technologies","authors":"Hakan Ateş","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.701","url":null,"abstract":"New generation digital technologies are being applied in new areas every day. Augmented\u0000Reality (AR) technology is already being actively used in many different sectors from\u0000healthcare to art and education. Recently, studies about AR technologies supported by\u0000Artificial Intelligence (AI) were detected. In this study, AR technologies used in sports were\u0000studied and research was carried out on the steps of implementation and application with\u0000Unity software and briefly demonstrated. In addition, the first AR applications in sports were\u0000analysed and information about their development processes was given. Then, AR\u0000development software development kits are explained. In addition, some researches in the\u0000literature about athletes and AR applications are also mentioned in this study. Information\u0000was also given about Unity Mars, a special application development software for AR, which\u0000will be published in the following years.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.702
Ahmet Turgut, Muhsin Hazar
The aim of this research is to discover a theoretical structure that expresses the styles in which coaches manage their training in Turkey. For this purpose, the research was carried out using the Grounded Theory Research model. The number of participants was determined by the theoretical sampling method. In order to ensure the theoretical saturation of the categories, the research was completed with 11 coaches. “Semi-Structured Interview Questionnaire” developed by the researcher was used as a data collection tool in the study. Categories were discovered by analyzing the data with ‘open, selective, and theoretical coding’ processes. As a result of the research, the theoretical structure of Training Management Styles in Physical Education and Sports consisting of the core categories of Contemporary, Situational, Liberal, Authoritarian, and Planned Training Management was discovered.
{"title":"Training Management Styles in Physical Education and Sports","authors":"Ahmet Turgut, Muhsin Hazar","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.702","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to discover a theoretical structure that expresses the styles in which coaches manage their training in Turkey. For this purpose, the research was carried out using the Grounded Theory Research model. The number of participants was determined by the theoretical sampling method. In order to ensure the theoretical saturation of the categories, the research was completed with 11 coaches. “Semi-Structured Interview Questionnaire” developed by the researcher was used as a data collection tool in the study. Categories were discovered by analyzing the data with ‘open, selective, and theoretical coding’ processes. As a result of the research, the theoretical structure of Training Management Styles in Physical Education and Sports consisting of the core categories of Contemporary, Situational, Liberal, Authoritarian, and Planned Training Management was discovered.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.698
Mehmet Cebi, Yücel İnaç, A. Cebi
The aim of this study was to investigate the time spent playing digital games and the motivation of Sports Sciences students. A total of 192 students (122 males, 70 females) who are studying at the Faculty of Physical Education of Ondokuz Mayıs University Yasar Dogu took part in the study. The data collection instruments used in this study were the digital game playing motivation scale and the digital game playing attitude scale. For data analysis, SPSS 21 package was used. Independent samples t-test and ANOVA tests were used for data evaluation. Significance was set at 0.05 to compare all variables. There was no significant difference in attitude and motivation to play digital games according to gender, class, height, age and father's educational level among the students of Sports Sciences (p > 0.05). A significant difference was found between the behavioural sub-dimensions of attitude towards digital games and the curiosity and social acceptance sub-dimensions of motivation towards digital games according to the level of education of the mothers (p<0.05). As a result, the curiosity-social acceptance sub-dimensions of the digital game playing motivation scale increase as the level of parental education increases, according to the data obtained from the parental education variable. It can be said that students are influenced by extrinsic sources of motivation in line with their desires and needs in the direction of the target behaviour, as the level of curiosity-social acceptance increases.
{"title":"Investigation of Digital Game Playing Time and Motivation of Sport Sciences Students","authors":"Mehmet Cebi, Yücel İnaç, A. Cebi","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.698","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the time spent playing digital games and the motivation of Sports Sciences students. A total of 192 students (122 males, 70 females) who are studying at the Faculty of Physical Education of Ondokuz Mayıs University Yasar Dogu took part in the study. The data collection instruments used in this study were the digital game playing motivation scale and the digital game playing attitude scale. For data analysis, SPSS 21 package was used. Independent samples t-test and ANOVA tests were used for data evaluation. Significance was set at 0.05 to compare all variables. There was no significant difference in attitude and motivation to play digital games according to gender, class, height, age and father's educational level among the students of Sports Sciences (p > 0.05). A significant difference was found between the behavioural sub-dimensions of attitude towards digital games and the curiosity and social acceptance sub-dimensions of motivation towards digital games according to the level of education of the mothers (p<0.05). As a result, the curiosity-social acceptance sub-dimensions of the digital game playing motivation scale increase as the level of parental education increases, according to the data obtained from the parental education variable. It can be said that students are influenced by extrinsic sources of motivation in line with their desires and needs in the direction of the target behaviour, as the level of curiosity-social acceptance increases.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.695
Erkan Tortu, Gökhan DELİCEOĞLU2, Aslıhan NEFES ÇAKAR, Selma Kaya
Various potentially related factors, such as maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and anthropometric, physiological, genetic, and chronotype data, can contribute to athletes' training programs. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA), phase angle (PhA) values, and aerobic power in female and male combat athletes. PhA, lean mass (kg), fat mass (kg), and body fat percentage (%) values of the athletes were measured using the BIA method. Oxygen consumption (VO2) was measured using a mobile cardiopulmonary exercise test system. Statistical tests included analyses of bivariate correlation, t-tests, and multiple regressions. All parameters differed except for male and female athletes' age and training experience. Male athletes have higher maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and PhA values than female athletes. BIA and PhA were differentially (small-medium) associated with absolute and relative VO2max in all athletes (p<0.05), whereas no correlation was found between both PhA and relative VO2max, respectively. The relationship between PhA and VO2max is more revealing, especially in male and female athletes. PhA and BIA have the potential to be used in the field by conditioning and trainers to assess aerobic endurance swiftly; this can aid in determining competition readiness, training progress, and monitoring the recovery of muscle performance following injury.
{"title":"BODY COMPOSITION AND REGIONAL PHASE ANGLE AS INDICATORS OF VO2max IN ELITE MALE AND FEMALE COMBAT ATHLETES","authors":"Erkan Tortu, Gökhan DELİCEOĞLU2, Aslıhan NEFES ÇAKAR, Selma Kaya","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.695","url":null,"abstract":"Various potentially related factors, such as maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and anthropometric, physiological, genetic, and chronotype data, can contribute to athletes' training programs. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA), phase angle (PhA) values, and aerobic power in female and male combat athletes. PhA, lean mass (kg), fat mass (kg), and body fat percentage (%) values of the athletes were measured using the BIA method. Oxygen consumption (VO2) was measured using a mobile cardiopulmonary exercise test system. Statistical tests included analyses of bivariate correlation, t-tests, and multiple regressions. All parameters differed except for male and female athletes' age and training experience. Male athletes have higher maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and PhA values than female athletes. BIA and PhA were differentially (small-medium) associated with absolute and relative VO2max in all athletes (p<0.05), whereas no correlation was found between both PhA and relative VO2max, respectively. The relationship between PhA and VO2max is more revealing, especially in male and female athletes. PhA and BIA have the potential to be used in the field by conditioning and trainers to assess aerobic endurance swiftly; this can aid in determining competition readiness, training progress, and monitoring the recovery of muscle performance following injury.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.696
Yasin Demi̇rcan, V. Ayan, S. Yüksek
This research aimed to explore the disparities in mental resilience levels among veteran tennis players concerning age, gender, and weekly training frequency. The survey method was employed, utilizing a survey technique as part of the screening process. The study involved 358 volunteer veteran tennis players, with 85 females and 273 males, who completed the mental resilience scale. The "Sports Mental Resilience Scale" and a researcher-prepared personal information form were used. The scale showed good reliability with Cronbach's Alpha coefficients of 0.81 for Confidence, 0.74 for Persistence, and 0.71 for Control. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0. Normal distribution was confirmed through Skewness, Kurtosis values, and the Levene Test. Parametric tests, such as Independent Sample T Test and One Way ANOVA, were used when significant differences emerged between groups. The Scheffe test was applied to identify the sources of differences. Results revealed no statistically significant difference in average mental resilience scores based on gender (p>0.05). However, significant differences were found in Confidence and Persistence sub-dimensions based on age (p<0.05), as well as in the Confidence sub-dimension and total scores based on weekly training frequency (p<0.05). In summary, this study investigated the relationship between mental resilience levels and variables like gender, age, and weekly training frequency among veteran tennis players. It found that these factors indeed impact the mental resilience of veteran tennis players, contributing new insights to the field and future research.
{"title":"Examination of Mental Resilience Levels in Veteran Tennis Players","authors":"Yasin Demi̇rcan, V. Ayan, S. Yüksek","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.696","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to explore the disparities in mental resilience levels among veteran tennis players concerning age, gender, and weekly training frequency. The survey method was employed, utilizing a survey technique as part of the screening process. The study involved 358 volunteer veteran tennis players, with 85 females and 273 males, who completed the mental resilience scale. The \"Sports Mental Resilience Scale\" and a researcher-prepared personal information form were used. The scale showed good reliability with Cronbach's Alpha coefficients of 0.81 for Confidence, 0.74 for Persistence, and 0.71 for Control. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0. Normal distribution was confirmed through Skewness, Kurtosis values, and the Levene Test. Parametric tests, such as Independent Sample T Test and One Way ANOVA, were used when significant differences emerged between groups. The Scheffe test was applied to identify the sources of differences. Results revealed no statistically significant difference in average mental resilience scores based on gender (p>0.05). However, significant differences were found in Confidence and Persistence sub-dimensions based on age (p<0.05), as well as in the Confidence sub-dimension and total scores based on weekly training frequency (p<0.05). In summary, this study investigated the relationship between mental resilience levels and variables like gender, age, and weekly training frequency among veteran tennis players. It found that these factors indeed impact the mental resilience of veteran tennis players, contributing new insights to the field and future research.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.699
H. Yarar, Ali Özkan, Ece Ervüz, Izzet Kırkaya
Fasting during Ramadan causes significant changes in important features of human life, such as sleep behaviors, nutrition, and physical activity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Ramadan fasting on sleep patterns, nutritional characteristics, and physical activity levels in young individuals doing active sports. Twenty-six individuals (14 males-12 females) between the ages of 19-25 and doing active sports participated in the study voluntarily. In the study, the athletes' sleep patterns, nutrition, and physical activity characteristics were determined using a questionnaire. Participants answered a questionnaire about their sleep patterns, nutritional characteristics, and physical activity levels one week before and during the first week of Ramadan. Comparisons between before and Ramadan answers were made by paired t-tests. Wilcoxon’s z was calculated for comparisons between the non-parametric variables. According to the statistical comparisons, the number of workouts per week, and daily training time, were significantly (p<0.05) decreased during Ramadan. In addition, it has been determined that the sleeping and waking hours have changed. It is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in total sleep times. There was no significant difference was found in the high-intensity, moderate-intensity physical activity and sitting times of the athletes (p>0.05). Significant decreases were found in walking and total calorie (MET) parameters (p<0.001). Moreover, no significant difference was found in the total calorie, carbohydrate, fat, protein, and liquid consumption. Ramadan fasting was affected by the number of workouts per week, daily training number, bedtime, waking-up time, walking, and total calorie (MET) parameters.
斋月期间的禁食会导致人类生活的重要特征发生重大变化，如睡眠行为、营养和体育锻炼。本研究旨在调查斋月斋戒对从事积极运动的年轻人的睡眠模式、营养特征和体力活动水平的影响。26 名年龄在 19-25 岁之间、从事体育运动的年轻人（14 名男性-12 名女性）自愿参加了这项研究。研究采用问卷调查的方式确定了运动员的睡眠模式、营养状况和体力活动特征。参与者在斋月前一周和斋月第一周回答了有关其睡眠模式、营养特征和体育锻炼水平的问卷。斋月前和斋月期间的答案之间的比较采用配对 t 检验。非参数变量之间的比较采用 Wilcoxon's z 计算。根据统计比较，每周锻炼次数和每日训练时间均有显著差异（P0.05）。步行和总热量（MET）参数有明显下降（P<0.001）。此外，总卡路里、碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质和液体消耗量均无明显差异。斋月禁食受每周锻炼次数、每日训练次数、就寝时间、起床时间、步行和总热量（MET）参数的影响。
{"title":"Investigation of the Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Sleep Patterns, Nutritional Characteristics, and Physical Activity Levels in Young Individuals Doing Active Sports","authors":"H. Yarar, Ali Özkan, Ece Ervüz, Izzet Kırkaya","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.699","url":null,"abstract":"Fasting during Ramadan causes significant changes in important features of human life, such as sleep behaviors, nutrition, and physical activity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Ramadan fasting on sleep patterns, nutritional characteristics, and physical activity levels in young individuals doing active sports. Twenty-six individuals (14 males-12 females) between the ages of 19-25 and doing active sports participated in the study voluntarily. In the study, the athletes' sleep patterns, nutrition, and physical activity characteristics were determined using a questionnaire. Participants answered a questionnaire about their sleep patterns, nutritional characteristics, and physical activity levels one week before and during the first week of Ramadan. Comparisons between before and Ramadan answers were made by paired t-tests. Wilcoxon’s z was calculated for comparisons between the non-parametric variables. According to the statistical comparisons, the number of workouts per week, and daily training time, were significantly (p<0.05) decreased during Ramadan. In addition, it has been determined that the sleeping and waking hours have changed. It is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in total sleep times. There was no significant difference was found in the high-intensity, moderate-intensity physical activity and sitting times of the athletes (p>0.05). Significant decreases were found in walking and total calorie (MET) parameters (p<0.001). Moreover, no significant difference was found in the total calorie, carbohydrate, fat, protein, and liquid consumption. Ramadan fasting was affected by the number of workouts per week, daily training number, bedtime, waking-up time, walking, and total calorie (MET) parameters.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.700
E. Ayyildiz, Mustafa Yaşar Şahi̇n
The purpose of this research is to determine the organizational culture perceptions and job satisfaction levels of sports facility employees in different sectors, to compare them in terms of demographic variables and to determine the relationship between them. 303 people working in private sports enterprises and sports facilities belonging to local governments on the Anatolian side of Istanbul participated in the study, which was a relational screening model. As data collection tools, the Job Satisfaction Scale developed by Spector (1985) and adapted into Turkish by Meydan and Basım (2010) and the Organizational Culture Scale developed by Ogbonna & Haris (2000) and adapted into Turkish by Karadeniz (2010) were used. Frequency and percentage distributions, t-test for paired groups, OneWay-ANOVA analyzes for multiple groups and Pearson Correlation analysis were used as statistical methods in evaluating the research data. In cases where the variances were not homogeneous, the Kruskal Wallis test was calculated. As a result, it was determined that the competitive and innovative culture sub-dimensions, in which the participants had a high level of organizational culture perception, were more evident. It was determined that job satisfaction levels were at medium level. As a result of the correlation analysis, a moderate positive relationship was found between organizational culture and job satisfaction. The highest relationship between job satisfaction and organizational culture sub-dimensions is in the competitive culture sub-dimension. When the findings obtained from the research were examined in terms of demographic variables, the organizational culture of the participants who were married, were in a managerial position, had low years of service, worked in the local sector, and had 3 workplaces was found to be high. According to the scores obtained on the job satisfaction scale, it is seen that the participants who are married, in a managerial position and in their local sector are higher.
{"title":"The Effect Of Organızatıonal Culture Levels Perceıved By Sports Facılıty Employees In Local And Prıvate Sectors On Job Satısfactıon","authors":"E. Ayyildiz, Mustafa Yaşar Şahi̇n","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.700","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to determine the organizational culture perceptions and job satisfaction levels of sports facility employees in different sectors, to compare them in terms of demographic variables and to determine the relationship between them. 303 people working in private sports enterprises and sports facilities belonging to local governments on the Anatolian side of Istanbul participated in the study, which was a relational screening model. As data collection tools, the Job Satisfaction Scale developed by Spector (1985) and adapted into Turkish by Meydan and Basım (2010) and the Organizational Culture Scale developed by Ogbonna & Haris (2000) and adapted into Turkish by Karadeniz (2010) were used. Frequency and percentage distributions, t-test for paired groups, OneWay-ANOVA analyzes for multiple groups and Pearson Correlation analysis were used as statistical methods in evaluating the research data. In cases where the variances were not homogeneous, the Kruskal Wallis test was calculated. As a result, it was determined that the competitive and innovative culture sub-dimensions, in which the participants had a high level of organizational culture perception, were more evident. It was determined that job satisfaction levels were at medium level. As a result of the correlation analysis, a moderate positive relationship was found between organizational culture and job satisfaction. The highest relationship between job satisfaction and organizational culture sub-dimensions is in the competitive culture sub-dimension. When the findings obtained from the research were examined in terms of demographic variables, the organizational culture of the participants who were married, were in a managerial position, had low years of service, worked in the local sector, and had 3 workplaces was found to be high. According to the scores obtained on the job satisfaction scale, it is seen that the participants who are married, in a managerial position and in their local sector are higher.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2024.697
Ülfet Yavuz, Özge Baydar Arıcan, Ecem Türkmen
Tennis players may encounter many physical and mental difficulties on the way to becoming a performance athlete by focusing on their careers and having to sacrifice their educational experiences, work opportunities and social lives. While this situation leads to an increase in their tendency to quit sports at an early age, it also shows that there is a need for studies to determine the factors that affect sports behavior. In this direction, the aim of the study is to examine and evaluate the reasons for starting and continuing tennis, the difficulties they encounter as athletes and the reasons for quitting tennis. This research, which was conducted with qualitative methodology, was carried out within the scope of phenomenology pattern. In this study, in which convenience sampling and criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, were used together, a screening was carried out according to the pre-established criteria in the process of determining the participant. In line with these criteria, the study group consists of 22 athletes, male and female, who have played elite tennis in clubs affiliated to the Turkish Tennis Federation and who have quit tennis. From the participants; They were asked to answer questions about the reasons for starting tennis, the reasons for becoming an elite tennis player, the difficulties they encountered while playing tennis, and the reasons for quitting tennis. The data obtained were coded within the framework of questions and sub-questions using content analysis, and then themes and sub-themes were determined. As a result, the majority of the participants stated that they started tennis with the support of their parents, they expected to have a reputation/status and to have social/educational opportunities thanks to tennis. In addition, it was concluded that they could not be motivated enough to train-competition due to the lack of knowledge of their trainers and they stopped playing tennis due to permanent injuries, surgical operations and mental fatigue.
{"title":"I Was an Elite Tennis Athlete; I Played, I Won, I m Forced and I Left","authors":"Ülfet Yavuz, Özge Baydar Arıcan, Ecem Türkmen","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2024.697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2024.697","url":null,"abstract":"Tennis players may encounter many physical and mental difficulties on the way to becoming a performance athlete by focusing on their careers and having to sacrifice their educational experiences, work opportunities and social lives. While this situation leads to an increase in their tendency to quit sports at an early age, it also shows that there is a need for studies to determine the factors that affect sports behavior. In this direction, the aim of the study is to examine and evaluate the reasons for starting and continuing tennis, the difficulties they encounter as athletes and the reasons for quitting tennis. This research, which was conducted with qualitative methodology, was carried out within the scope of phenomenology pattern. In this study, in which convenience sampling and criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, were used together, a screening was carried out according to the pre-established criteria in the process of determining the participant. In line with these criteria, the study group consists of 22 athletes, male and female, who have played elite tennis in clubs affiliated to the Turkish Tennis Federation and who have quit tennis. From the participants; They were asked to answer questions about the reasons for starting tennis, the reasons for becoming an elite tennis player, the difficulties they encountered while playing tennis, and the reasons for quitting tennis. The data obtained were coded within the framework of questions and sub-questions using content analysis, and then themes and sub-themes were determined. As a result, the majority of the participants stated that they started tennis with the support of their parents, they expected to have a reputation/status and to have social/educational opportunities thanks to tennis. In addition, it was concluded that they could not be motivated enough to train-competition due to the lack of knowledge of their trainers and they stopped playing tennis due to permanent injuries, surgical operations and mental fatigue.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2023.693
Sultan Akel, Ayşenur BAYSAL YİĞİT, Zeynep ÇORAKCI YAZICIOĞLU, Şüheda Özkan, Ü. Uğurlu
Introduction: Esports is a fairly rising and growing entertainment and career platform. The recent changes in the life balance and general health of the players, which are thought to be related to esports, draw attention. Material and methods: 53 professional esports players and 44 non-professional esports players participated in the study. All of the participations was male. Online assessment methods were preferred and participants answered the questions in the Sociodemographic Data Form, Activity Wheel, and Life Balance Inventory. The normality of the data was tested using the Kolmogorow-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Demographic characteristics were compared with The Independent Samples T-test and Chi-square test. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare LBI subtests scores and occupational performance areas of the sample group. Results: Professional players showed more balanced results on the LBI Relationships subscale. A significant difference was found between the two groups in the field of productivity performance. Discussion: All players interpret their lifestyles as balanced; qualitative research is needed to detail the individual differences and meaning attributed to occupations for all players.
简介电子竞技是一个正在崛起和发展的娱乐和职业平台。最近，电竞选手生活平衡和总体健康状况的变化引起了人们的关注，这些变化被认为与电竞运动有关。材料和方法：53 名职业电竞选手和 44 名非职业电竞选手参与了研究。所有参与者均为男性。研究首选在线评估方法，参与者回答了社会人口数据表、活动轮和生活平衡量表中的问题。数据的正态性使用 Kolmogorow-Smirnov 和 Shapiro-Wilk 检验。人口统计学特征采用独立样本 T 检验和卡方检验进行比较。曼-惠特尼 U 检验用于比较样本组的 LBI 次测试得分和职业表现领域。结果显示职业球员在 LBI "关系 "分量表上表现出更均衡的结果。在生产力表现方面，两组之间存在明显差异。讨论所有球员都认为自己的生活方式是平衡的；需要进行定性研究，以详细了解所有球员的个体差异以及职业的意义。
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Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.14486/intjscs.2023.691
Erdal Kaya, Özer Yildiz
The purpose of this research is to examine perception of values and the views of physical education and sports teachers working at different levels of schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Konya province. At this resarch interview methods, one of the qualitative resarch designs, was used. The research group consists of 33 (18 Male, 15 Female) physical education and sports teachers working at different levels in the province of Konya in the 2021-2022 Academic Year, which is determined by the maximum diversity sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, which is one of the nonprobability sampling strategies. In the research, “Personal Information Form” developed by the researcher and semi-structured “Interview Form” were used as data collection tools. The data were evaluated by content analysis method. As a result of the research, physical education and sports teachers’ perception of value and their views on the values gained by physical education and sports course; it has been observed that values such as patriotism, sincerity, responsibility, helpfulness, self-confidence, discipline, sharing, being organized, sportsmanship, success, respect, leadership, solidarity, health, leisure time, goal setting, empathy, effort, hospitality, cooperation, stress management, sportsmanship and honesty have changed and developed in a positive way.
{"title":"Physical Education and Sports Teachers Perception of Values and Opinions on the Values of Physical Education and Sports Course","authors":"Erdal Kaya, Özer Yildiz","doi":"10.14486/intjscs.2023.691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14486/intjscs.2023.691","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to examine perception of values and the views of physical education and sports teachers working at different levels of schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Konya province. At this resarch interview methods, one of the qualitative resarch designs, was used. The research group consists of 33 (18 Male, 15 Female) physical education and sports teachers working at different levels in the province of Konya in the 2021-2022 Academic Year, which is determined by the maximum diversity sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, which is one of the nonprobability sampling strategies. In the research, “Personal Information Form” developed by the researcher and semi-structured “Interview Form” were used as data collection tools. The data were evaluated by content analysis method. As a result of the research, physical education and sports teachers’ perception of value and their views on the values gained by physical education and sports course; it has been observed that values such as patriotism, sincerity, responsibility, helpfulness, self-confidence, discipline, sharing, being organized, sportsmanship, success, respect, leadership, solidarity, health, leisure time, goal setting, empathy, effort, hospitality, cooperation, stress management, sportsmanship and honesty have changed and developed in a positive way.","PeriodicalId":502777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Culture and Science","volume":"111 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139134634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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