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Who owns this 'country'? 谁拥有这个 "国家"?
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-11-2024-04_5
M. Piercy
A new poem by Marge Piercy.
玛吉-皮尔西的新诗
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引用次数: 0
Extractivism in the Anthropocene 人类世的开采主义
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-11-2024-04_1
John Bellamy Foster
This month's Review of the Month by John Bellamy Foster illuminates the idea of extractivism, a key concept in understanding our current planetary crisis. The accelerated extraction of Earth's resources since the mid-twentieth century, Foster notes, threatens not only the natural world, but the means of life for the entire planet.
约翰-贝拉米-福斯特(John Bellamy Foster)在本月的 "本月评论 "中阐明了 "采掘主义 "这一概念,这是理解我们当前地球危机的一个关键概念。福斯特指出,20 世纪中叶以来地球资源的加速开采不仅威胁着自然界,也威胁着整个地球的生存手段。
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引用次数: 0
On the Misery of Left Nietzscheanism, or Philosophy as Irrationalist Ideology 论左翼尼采主义的悲哀,或作为非理性主义意识形态的哲学
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-11-2024-04_2
Matthew Sharpe
Matthew Sharpe discusses Aymeric Monville's Misère du nietzschéisme de gauche (The Misery of Left Nietzscheanism), an exploration of how Nietzsche's popularity on the left co-opts truly radical energy in favor of authoritarianism and elitism. "If Monville is right," Sharpe concludes, "Nietzcheanism has acted as a kind of ideological 'useful idiot.'"
马修-夏普(Matthew Sharpe)讨论了艾默里克-蒙维尔(Aymeric Monville)的《左派尼采的悲哀》(Misère du nietzschéisme de gauche),该书探讨了尼采在左派中的流行如何将真正激进的能量收归专制主义和精英主义所有。"如果蒙维尔是对的,"夏普总结道,"尼采主义在意识形态上扮演了一种'有用的白痴'的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Notes from the Editors, April 2024 编辑手记,2024 年 4 月
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-11-2024-04_0
-. Editors
buy this issueIn a December 2023 interview with the Wall Street Journal, Richard Haass, former special assistant to H. W. Bush, declared that the world has descended into a "new world disorder," lamenting the long-lost dream of unending U.S. hegemony. This month's "Notes from the Editors" reflects on not only Haass's recent statements, but his longstanding advocacy of an "Imperial America" designed to ensure U.S. domination on the world stage.
本期购买在2023年12月接受《华尔街日报》采访时,布什的前特别助理理查德-哈斯宣称世界已经陷入了 "新的世界秩序混乱",并对美国霸权永无休止的梦想表示惋惜。本月的 "编辑手记 "不仅对哈斯最近的言论进行了反思,还对他长期以来为确保美国在世界舞台上的统治地位而鼓吹的 "帝国美国 "进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
Old Age but No Rest 老而无休
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-11-2024-04_3
Cai Chao
As populations worldwide grow older, politicians are clamoring to raise the retirement age, thus extending people's working lives at their own expense. Using the lens of political economy, Cai Chao examines the false narratives behind capitalists' claims that delayed retirement is necessary to maintain society's productive capacity, and proposes solutions to promote human development at all life stages.
随着全球人口的老龄化,政客们吵着要提高退休年龄,从而以自己的代价延长人们的工作年限。蔡超运用政治经济学的视角,审视了资本家声称延迟退休是维持社会生产能力所必需的这一说法背后的虚假叙事,并提出了在各个生命阶段促进人类发展的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Political Economy of Migration 移民的政治经济学
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-11-2024-04_7
Torkil Lauesen
In this review of Immanuel Ness's Migration as Economic Imperialism, Torkil Lauesen illuminates the links between the migration of labor to theories of equal exchange, which have traditionally focused on international trade. These connections, Lauesen writes, relate to transfer of labor power from the periphery to the core, and the concomitant exploitation of vulnerable workers from the Global South.
托基尔-劳埃森(Torkil Lauesen)在这篇对伊曼纽尔-奈斯(Immanuel Ness)的《作为经济帝国主义的移民》(Migration as Economic Imperialism)的评论中,阐明了劳动力迁移与平等交换理论(传统上侧重于国际贸易)之间的联系。劳埃森写道,这些联系涉及劳动力从边缘地区向核心地区的转移,以及随之而来的对来自全球南部的弱势工人的剥削。
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引用次数: 0
The Necessity of System Change 系统变革的必要性
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-11-2024-04_4
M. G. Ceddia, Jacopo Nicola Bergamo
In a world of convergent crises, leading voices have called for radical changes to food, financial, and energy systems. However, these fail to account for a deeper systemic crisis: unfettered and accelerating of capital accumulation. In this article, M. Graziano Ceddia and Jacopo Nicola Bergamo provide a more comprehensive narrative, one which emphasizes capital as a social relation—and the potential of the environmental proletariat to dismantle its dominance.
在危机交织的世界里,主要的声音都呼吁对粮食、金融和能源系统进行彻底变革。然而,这些都没有考虑到更深层次的系统性危机:不受约束和加速的资本积累。在这篇文章中,M. Graziano Ceddia 和 Jacopo Nicola Bergamo 提供了一个更全面的叙述,强调资本是一种社会关系--以及环境无产阶级打破其主导地位的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Eleven Theses on Music 关于音乐的 11 篇论文
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-10-2024-03_5
Paul Burkett
This lyrical vignette from the recently departed Paul Burkett is the author's final, posthumously published piece for Monthly Review. In it, the eminent ecological economist and jazz musician muses on the nature of creativity, technology, and the corporatization of music—and the struggle to decommodify it, freeing musicians and their craft from the confines of capitalism.
这篇抒情小品出自刚刚离世的保罗-伯基特之手,是作者为《每月评论》(Monthly Review)发表的最后一篇遗作。在这篇文章中,这位著名的生态经济学家和爵士音乐家对创造力、技术和音乐公司化的本质进行了思索--以及对音乐去商品化的斗争,将音乐家和他们的技艺从资本主义的束缚中解放出来。
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引用次数: 0
Do It Yourself, Brother 自己动手,兄弟
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-10-2024-03_4
Christian Noakes
Christian Noakes tells the story of the struggle to liberate jazz from the exploitative, white-controlled music industry in 1950s and beyond. Recounting the seminal events of the movement and backlash from white civil society, Noakes reveals a legacy of Black cultural autonomy and resistance led by such jazz legends as Charles Mingus, Max Roach, Eric Dolphy, Bill Dixon, and others.
克里斯蒂安-诺克斯(Christian Noakes)讲述了 20 世纪 50 年代及以后将爵士乐从白人控制的剥削性音乐产业中解放出来的斗争故事。诺克斯讲述了这一运动的开创性事件以及白人公民社会的反弹,揭示了查尔斯-明戈斯、马克斯-罗奇、埃里克-多尔菲、比尔-迪克森等爵士乐传奇人物所领导的黑人文化自主和反抗的遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Engels for Our Times 我们时代的天使
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-10-2024-03_1
Marnie Holborow
"It is surprising," Marnie Holborow writes, "how often in Marxist accounts of women's oppression Frederick Engels is overlooked." In responding to this gap in analysis, Holborow examines his influential work, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, finding his observations on gender roles and social reproduction under capitalism—and their expressions based on class—are not only astute for Engels's time, but very much for ours as well.
"玛妮-霍尔博罗写道:"令人惊讶的是,在马克思主义关于妇女受压迫的论述中,弗雷德里克-恩格斯经常被忽视。为了回应这一分析上的空白,霍尔博罗研究了他极具影响力的著作《家庭、私有财产和国家的起源》,发现他对资本主义下的性别角色和社会再生产的观察--以及这些观察基于阶级的表达方式--不仅在恩格斯所处的时代是敏锐的,在我们这个时代也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
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