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The Case for Socialist Veganism 社会主义素食主义的理由
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-09-2024-02_3
Benjamin Selwyn, Charis Davis
There is a paradox, Benjamin Selwyn and Charis Davis write, at the heart of corporate veganism in the Global North. While vegan products are sold to consumers as environmentally conscious alternatives to meat and dairy, the world's largest producers of such products are rapacious, ecologically destructive, and exploitive of populations in the Global South. The authors argue that a turn toward socialist veganism can advance the goals of decommodifying and democratizing our food system.
本杰明-塞尔温(Benjamin Selwyn)和查里斯-戴维斯(Charis Davis)写道,全球北方企业素食主义的核心是一个悖论。虽然素食产品被当作具有环保意识的肉类和奶制品替代品出售给消费者,但世界上最大的此类产品生产商却贪婪、破坏生态,并剥削全球南部的人口。作者认为,转向社会主义素食主义可以推进食品系统的去商品化和民主化目标。
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引用次数: 0
To Struggle!: A Review of Marcello Musto's 'The Last Years of Karl Marx' 为了奋斗评马尔切洛-穆斯托的《卡尔-马克思的最后岁月
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-09-2024-02_6
Mauricio Betancourt
Mauricio Betancourt reviews Marcello Musto's The Last Years of Karl Marx. In the book, Betancourt finds a detailed portrait of Marx's rarely examined later years, revealing a man who, despite personal tragedy and failing health, remained a vigorous intellectual and scholar through the end of his life.
Mauricio Betancourt 评论 Marcello Musto 的《卡尔-马克思的最后岁月》。在书中,Betancourt 发现了一幅马克思晚年的详尽画卷,揭示了马克思在个人悲剧和健康衰退的情况下,在生命的最后时刻仍然是一位充满活力的知识分子和学者。
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引用次数: 0
Marx and Engels as Polyglots 作为多语言者的马克思和恩格斯
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-09-2024-02_2
K. Kangal
Drawing on writings, historical accounts, and personal letters, Kaan Kangal surveys the considerable extent of Marx and Engels's interest in language and capabilities as polyglots. This interest, he argues, was part and parcel of their political commitment to building worldwide socialism.
根据著作、历史记载和私人信件,Kaan Kangal 考察了马克思和恩格斯作为多语言者对语言和能力的浓厚兴趣。他认为,这种兴趣是他们建设世界社会主义的政治承诺的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Case for Socialist Veganism 社会主义素食主义的理由
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-09-2024-02_3
Benjamin Selwyn, Charis Davis
There is a paradox, Benjamin Selwyn and Charis Davis write, at the heart of corporate veganism in the Global North. While vegan products are sold to consumers as environmentally conscious alternatives to meat and dairy, the world's largest producers of such products are rapacious, ecologically destructive, and exploitive of populations in the Global South. The authors argue that a turn toward socialist veganism can advance the goals of decommodifying and democratizing our food system.
本杰明-塞尔温(Benjamin Selwyn)和查里斯-戴维斯(Charis Davis)写道,全球北方企业素食主义的核心是一个悖论。虽然素食产品被当作具有环保意识的肉类和奶制品替代品出售给消费者,但世界上最大的此类产品生产商却贪婪、破坏生态,并剥削全球南部的人口。作者认为,转向社会主义素食主义可以推进食品系统的去商品化和民主化目标。
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引用次数: 0
Palestine, Oh, Palestine! 巴勒斯坦,哦,巴勒斯坦!
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-08-2024-01_5
Paul Buhle
In this review of Linda Dittmar's Tracing Homelands, Paul Buhle writes, "History may yet hold hope when hope is otherwise lacking when we reject the stalemate that only leads to despair."
保罗-布勒在这篇关于琳达-迪特马尔的《追寻家园》的评论中写道:"当我们拒绝只会导致绝望的僵局时,历史或许还能带来希望。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Race Theory 种族批判理论
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-08-2024-01_4
Kenneth Salzmann
A new poem by Kenneth Salzmann.
肯尼斯-萨尔茨曼的新诗。
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引用次数: 0
Judge Irving Kaufman, the Liberal Establishment, and the Rosenberg Case 欧文-考夫曼法官、自由派和罗森伯格案
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-08-2024-01_2
Michael Meeropol
Michael Meeropol, son of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, examines a recent biography of Irving R. Kaufman, the judge who sentenced the Rosenbergs to death. Using his own deep research into his parents' case, Meeropol shows how Kaufman's virulent anti-Communism led him to put his thumb on the scales of justice, despite the later progressive liberalism for which he is often lauded. This in turn reveals a key contradiction: "Liberal democracy is fine as long as the basis of the system is not threatened. When it is…'dangerous' people—Communists and other leftists—are dealt with by any means necessary."
迈克尔-梅罗波尔是朱利叶斯-罗森伯格和埃塞尔-罗森伯格的儿子,他对最近出版的一本关于欧文-考夫曼的传记进行了研究,考夫曼是判处罗森伯格夫妇死刑的法官。通过自己对父母案件的深入研究,Meeropol 揭示了考夫曼激烈的反共主义是如何导致他将拇指放在正义的天平上,尽管他后来的进步自由主义常常为他所称道。这反过来又揭示了一个关键的矛盾:"只要制度的基础不受威胁,自由民主就没有问题。一旦受到威胁......'危险的'人--共产党人和其他左派分子--就会被不择手段地对付"。
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引用次数: 0
The Dialectics of Ecology: An Introduction 生态学的辩证法:导论
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-08-2024-01_1
John Bellamy Foster
In this introduction to his forthcoming The Dialectics of Ecology (Monthly Review Press, 2024), John Bellamy Foster charts the relatively recent reconstruction of Marxian ecology, based on the classical Marxist understanding of the social-metabolic system linking humanity and nature. It is through dialectical naturalism, he writes, that we can face the crises of the Anthropocene while building a society that truly supports the well-being both of society and Earth itself.
约翰-贝拉米-福斯特在即将出版的《生态学的辩证法》(《每月评论》出版社,2024 年)的导言中,描绘了马克思主义生态学相对较新的重建过程,其基础是经典马克思主义对连接人类与自然的社会代谢系统的理解。他写道,正是通过辩证自然主义,我们才能面对 "人类世 "的危机,同时建设一个真正支持社会和地球本身福祉的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Hegemonic Femininity in Popular Culture 大众文化中的霸权女性形象
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-08-2024-01_3
Aratrika Bose, Tanupriya, Anuja Singh
Using the lens of Neeraj Ghaywan's film Geeli Pucchi, Aratrika Bose, Tanupriya, and Anuja Singh explore the ways in which lesbian characters negotiate the trappings of hegemonic femininity embedded in Indian culture, from marriage and home life to the workplace, and the role of the body and "beauty" in the navigation of feminine identities.
阿拉特里卡-博斯(Aratrika Bose)、塔努普里亚(Tanupriya)和阿努贾-辛格(Anuja Singh)以尼拉杰-盖万(Neeraj Ghaywan)的电影《Geeli Pucchi》为视角,探讨了女同性恋角色如何与印度文化中的霸权女性特征进行谈判,从婚姻、家庭生活到工作场所,以及身体和 "美 "在女性身份中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Social Medicine and Collective Health 社会医学与集体健康
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-075-08-2024-01_6
Oscar Feo Istúriz
Oscar Feo Istúriz reviews Social Medicine and the Coming Transformation, an extensive work that explores the concept of collective health, from its early basis in classical Marxism to its contemporary implementation in Latin America (and lack thereof in the United States). This model of social medicine-collective health has the potential to not only replace the dysfunctional model of public health under capitalism, but open up new pathways toward profound social transformation.
奥斯卡-费奥-伊斯图里茨评论了《社会医学与即将到来的变革》一书,该书内容广泛,探讨了集体健康的概念,从其早期在经典马克思主义中的基础到其在拉丁美洲的当代实施(以及在美国的缺失)。这种社会医学-集体健康模式不仅有可能取代资本主义下功能失调的公共卫生模式,而且有可能为实现深刻的社会变革开辟新的道路。
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引用次数: 0
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