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Computational study of intravenous magnetic drug targeting using implanted magnetizable stent 植入磁化支架静脉磁性药物靶向的计算研究
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2019-0200
A. Krafčík, M. Babincová, P. Babinec, I. Frollo
Abstract Magnetic carriers for guiding, delivery, and capturing of drugs to desired place attract interest in the field of smart treatment of various pathological conditions. Presented paper, therefore, deals with one such application with the theoretical model of magnetic fluid flow through vessel bifurcation with one arm treated with ferromagnetic vascular stent placed in an external originally homogeneous magnetic field. This flow was described as laminar Newtonian incompressible continuum of the magnetic many-bead system, with Reynolds number ≈ 1 $approx 1$ , using magnetic force variant of the Nernst–Planck equation coupled with the Navier–Stokes equations, solved numerically by the finite element method (FEM). This approach allowed us to quantify capturing efficiency of magnetic beads in each arm of bifurcation vessels. Results show reduction of the number of magnetic beads entering as well as leaving the arm treated with stent in comparison with the untreated one. For stented bifurcation arm, the significant amount of beads are captured to its luminal surface, which may be used for drug delivery using magnetic carriers.
磁性载体用于引导、递送和捕获药物到所需位置,在各种病理条件的智能治疗领域引起了人们的兴趣。因此,本文讨论了一个这样的应用,即磁性流体通过血管分叉的理论模型,其中一只手臂被放置在原本均匀的外部磁场中的铁磁性血管支架处理。利用磁力型的Nernst-Planck方程与Navier-Stokes方程耦合,用有限元法对该流进行数值求解,将其描述为雷诺数≈1$ 近似1$的磁性多磁头系统的层流牛顿不可压缩连续体。这种方法使我们能够量化磁珠在分岔血管的每个臂中的捕获效率。结果显示,与未接受支架治疗的手臂相比,接受支架治疗的手臂进入和离开的磁珠数量减少。对于支架分叉臂,大量的微珠被捕获到其管腔表面,这可能用于使用磁性载体给药。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid solitary wave solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation Camassa-Holm方程的混合孤波解
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0340
H. Omanda, C. T. Djeumen Tchaho, D. Belobo Belobo
Abstract The Camassa–Holm equation governs the dynamics of shallow water waves or in its reduced form models nonlinear dispersive waves in hyperelastic rods. By using the straightforward Bogning-Djeumen Tchaho-Kofané method, explicit expressions of many solitary wave solutions with different profiles not previously derived in the literature are constructed and classified. Geometric characterizations of the solutions in terms of three new mappings are presented. Intensive numerical simulations carried confirm the stability of the solutions even with relatively high critical velocities and reveal that solitary waves with large widths are more stable than the ones with small widths.
摘要Camassa–Holm方程控制浅水波的动力学,或以其简化形式模拟超弹性杆中的非线性色散波。利用直接的Bogning-Djeumen-Tchaho-Kofané方法,构造并分类了文献中未导出的许多具有不同轮廓的孤立波解的显式表达式。给出了三个新映射解的几何特征。经过深入的数值模拟,即使在相对较高的临界速度下,也证实了解的稳定性,并揭示了大宽度孤立波比小宽度孤立波更稳定。
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引用次数: 1
An uncertainty measure based on Pearson correlation as well as a multiscale generalized Shannon-based entropy with financial market applications 基于Pearson相关和多尺度广义香农熵的不确定性测度与金融市场的应用
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0096
A. Koushki, Mohammad Osoolian, Seyed Jalal Sadeghi Sharif
Abstract In this research, we intended to employ the Pearson correlation and a multiscale generalized Shannon-based entropy to trace the transition and type of inherent mutual information as well as correlation structures simultaneously. An optimal value for scale is found to prevent over smoothing, which leads to the removal of useful information. The lowest Singular Value Decomposition Multiscale Generalized Cumulative Residual Entropy (SVDMWGCRE), or SVD Entropy (SVDE), is obtained for periodic–chaotic series, generated by logistic map; hence, the different dynamic, correlation structures, and intrinsic mutual information have been characterized correctly. It is found out that the mutual information between emerging markets entails higher sensitivity, and moreover emerging markets have demonstrated the highest uncertainty among investigated markets. Additionally, the fractional order has synergistic effects on the enhancement of sensitivity with the multiscale feature. According to the logistic map and financial time series results, it can be inferred that the logistic map can be utilized as a financial time series. Further investigations can be performed in other fields through this financial simulation. The temporal evolutions of financial markets are also investigated. Although the results demonstrated higher noisy information for emerging markets, it was illustrated that emerging markets are getting more efficient over time. Additionally, the temporal investigations have demonstrated long-term lag and synchronous phases between developed and emerging markets. We also focused on the COVID-19 pandemic and compared the reactions of developing and emerging markets. It is ascertained that emerging markets have demonstrated higher uncertainty and overreaction to this pandemic.
在本研究中,我们打算利用Pearson相关和多尺度广义香农熵来同时跟踪固有互信息的转移和类型以及相关结构。找到一个最优的尺度值,以防止过度平滑,导致有用信息的去除。对于由logistic映射生成的周期混沌序列,得到了最小的奇异值分解多尺度广义累积残差熵(SVDMWGCRE)或SVD熵(SVDE);从而正确表征了不同的动态、相关结构和内在互信息。研究发现,新兴市场之间的相互信息具有更高的敏感性,而且新兴市场在被调查市场中表现出最高的不确定性。分数阶对多尺度特征的灵敏度增强具有协同效应。根据logistic图和财务时间序列的结果,可以推断logistic图可以用作财务时间序列。通过此财务模拟,可以在其他领域进行进一步的调查。金融市场的时间演变也进行了调查。尽管结果显示新兴市场的噪声信息较高,但它表明,随着时间的推移,新兴市场的效率越来越高。此外,时间调查显示发达市场和新兴市场之间存在长期滞后和同步阶段。我们还关注了2019冠状病毒病大流行,并比较了发展中市场和新兴市场的反应。可以确定的是,新兴市场对这一流行病表现出更高的不确定性和过度反应。
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引用次数: 1
Controllability discussion for fractional stochastic Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential systems of order 1 < r < 2 1 < r < 2阶的分数阶随机Volterra-Fredholm积分-微分系统的可控性讨论
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0479
C. Dineshkumar, V. Vijayakumar, R. Udhayakumar, A. Shukla, K. Nisar
Abstract The main motivation of our conversation is the existence and approximate controllability for fractional stochastic Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential systems having order 1 < r < 2. The primary outcomes are obtained by applying concepts and ideas from fractional calculus, multivalued maps, the theory of cosine family, Martelli and Dhage, and Leray–Schauder fixed point techniques. We begin by emphasizing the existence, and then demonstrate the approximate controllability of the considered system. Additionally, we determine the approximate controllability outcomes for the system with infinite delay. At last, an application is established for drawing the theoretical conclusions of primary outcomes.
摘要本文讨论阶为1 < r < 2的分数阶随机Volterra-Fredholm积分微分系统的存在性和近似可控性。主要结果是应用分数阶微积分、多值映射、余弦族理论、Martelli和Dhage以及Leray-Schauder不动点技术的概念和思想得到的。我们首先强调存在性,然后证明所考虑的系统的近似可控性。此外,我们还确定了具有无限延迟的系统的近似可控性结果。最后,建立了一个应用程序来得出主要结果的理论结论。
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引用次数: 4
A Chebyshev collocation method for solving the non-linear variable-order fractional Bagley–Torvik differential equation 求解非线性变阶分数阶Bagley-Torvik微分方程的Chebyshev配点法
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0395
A. Z. Amin, António M. Lopes, I. Hashim
Abstract A numerical approach based on the shifted Chebyshev–Gauss collocation method is proposed for solving the non-linear variable-order fractional Bagley–Torvik differential equation (VO-FBTE), subject to initial and boundary conditions. The shifted fractional Chebyshev–Gauss collocation points are used as interpolation nodes, and the solution of the VO-FBTE is approximated by a truncated series of the shifted Chebyshev polynomials. The residuals are calculated at the shifted fractional Chebyshev–Gauss quadrature points. The original VO-FBTE is converted into a system of algebraic equations. The accuracy of the proposed scheme is confirmed with a set of numerical examples, and the results are compared with those obtained by other methods.
摘要提出了一种基于移位Chebyshev–Gauss配置法的数值方法,用于求解非线性变阶分数阶Bagley–Torvik微分方程(VO-FBTE),并考虑初始和边界条件。移位的分数Chebyshev–Gauss配置点用作插值节点,VO-FBTE的解由移位的Chebyshef多项式的截断序列近似。残差是在移位的分数切比雪夫-高斯正交点上计算的。原始的VO-FBTE被转换成代数方程组。通过一组数值算例验证了该方案的准确性,并与其他方法的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
A linearized finite difference scheme for time–space fractional nonlinear diffusion-wave equations with initial singularity 具有初始奇异性的时空分数阶非线性扩散波方程的线性化有限差分格式
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0388
Emadidin Gahalla Mohmed Elmahdi, Jianfei Huang
Abstract This paper presents a linearized finite difference scheme for solving a kind of time-space fractional nonlinear diffusion-wave equations with initial singularity, where the Caputo fractional derivative in time and the Riesz fractional derivative in space are involved. First, the considered problem is equivalently transformed into its partial integro-differential form. Then, the fully discrete scheme is constructed by using the Crank–Nicolson technique, the L1 approximation, and the convolution quadrature formula to deal with the temporal discretizations. Meanwhile, the classical central difference formula and the fractional central difference formula are applied to approximate the second-order derivative and the Riesz fractional derivative in space, respectively. Moreover, the stability and convergence of the proposed scheme are strictly proved by using the discrete energy method. Finally, some numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.
摘要本文给出了一类具有初始奇异性的时空分数阶非线性扩散波方程的线性化有限差分格式,其中包括时间上的Caputo分数阶导数和空间上的Riesz分数阶导数。首先,将所考虑的问题等价地转化为其偏积分-微分形式。然后,使用Crank–Nicolson技术、L1近似和卷积求积公式构造了全离散格式来处理时间离散化。同时,将经典中心差分公式和分数中心差分方程分别应用于空间中的二阶导数和Riesz分数导数的近似。此外,利用离散能量法严格证明了该方案的稳定性和收敛性。最后,通过数值实验对理论结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on controllability of non-densely defined Hilfer fractional neutral differential equations with finite delay 有限时滞非稠密Hilfer分数中立型微分方程可控性的讨论
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0412
K. Kavitha, V. Vijayakumar
Abstract This manuscript prospects the controllability of Hilfer fractional neutral differential equations. The new results are obtained by implementing a suitable fixed point approach and the technique of measures of noncompactness and the outcomes and facts belong to fractional theory. Firstly, we focus the controllability and extend the discussion with nonlocal conditions. Finally, an interesting example is proposed to illustrate our main obtained results.
摘要本文展望了Hilfer分数阶中立型微分方程的可控性。新的结果是通过实现一个合适的不动点方法和非紧性度量技术得到的,结果和事实属于分式理论。首先,我们关注可控性,并将讨论扩展到非局部条件。最后,提出了一个有趣的例子来说明我们获得的主要结果。
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引用次数: 1
Higher order codimension bifurcations in a discrete-time toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect 具有Allee效应的离散时间有毒-浮游植物-浮游动物模型的高阶余维分岔
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0476
S. Salman, A. Elsadany
Abstract In this paper, we use new methods to investigate different bifurcations of fixed points in a discrete-time toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect. The nonstandard discretization scheme produces a discrete analog of the continuous-time toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect. The local stability for proposed system around all of its fixed points is derived. We obtain the codimension-1 conditions of various bifurcations such as period doubling and Neimark–Sacker. Moreover, the system produces codimension-2 bifurcations such as resonance 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. Furthermore, the system can produce very rich dynamics, such as the existence of a semi-stable limit cycle, multiple coexisting periodic orbits, and chaotic behavior. Theoretical analysis is validated by numerical methods.
摘要在本文中,我们使用新的方法来研究具有Allee效应的离散时间有毒浮游植物-浮游动物模型中不动点的不同分叉。非标准离散化方案产生了具有Allee效应的连续时间有毒浮游植物-浮游动物模型的离散模拟。导出了系统在所有不动点附近的局部稳定性。我们得到了诸如倍周期和Neimark–Sacker等各种分叉的余维-1条件。此外,该系统产生余维2分叉,如共振1:1、1:2、1:3和1:4。此外,该系统可以产生非常丰富的动力学,如半稳定极限环的存在、多个共存的周期轨道和混沌行为。通过数值方法对理论分析进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Ground state solutions of Schrödinger system with fractional p-Laplacian 分数p-Laplacian Schrödinger系统的基态解
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2022-0112
Yanyou Qiao, Fangqi Chen, Yukun An
Abstract This article deals with a class of nonlinear fractional p-Laplacian Schr o ̈ $ddot{o}$ dinger coupled system with critical and subcritical nonlinear terms. Firstly, the existence of a nonnegative ground state solution of the system is proved by the Nehari manifold method and the Ekeland’s variational principle. In addition, through the Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory, we link the number of solutions to the topology of the set in which the potentials in the system reach their minimum values.
研究一类非线性分数阶p-拉普拉斯Schr o ø $ddot{o}$ dinger耦合系统,该系统具有临界和次临界非线性项。首先,利用Nehari流形方法和Ekeland变分原理证明了系统非负基态解的存在性。此外,通过Ljusternik-Schnirelmann理论,我们将解的个数与系统中势达到最小值的集合拓扑联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of complexiton-type solutions using bilinear form of Hirota-type 利用Hirota型的双线性形式构造复数型解
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/ijnsns-2020-0172
M. Kaplan, N. Raza
Abstract In this paper, based on the Hirota bilinear form and the extended transformed rational function method, complexiton solutions have been found of the Hirota–Satsuma–Ito (HSI) equation and generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation through a direct symbolic computation with Maple. This method is the improved form of the transformed rational function method. The obtained complexiton solutions, includes trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric solutions, have verified utilizing Hirota bilinear forms. Also, a graphical representation of the obtained solutions is given.
摘要本文基于Hirota双线性形式和扩展的变换有理函数方法,用Maple直接符号计算,得到了Hirota–Satsuma–Ito(HSI)方程和广义Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff方程的复数解。该方法是变换有理函数方法的改进形式。所获得的复数解,包括三角和双曲三角解,已经利用Hirota双线性形式进行了验证。此外,还给出了所获得的解的图形表示。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation
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