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Cosmological dynamics and observational constraints on a viable f(Q) nonmetric gravity model 可行的 f(Q) 非测量引力模型的宇宙动力学和观测约束
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271824500044
A. Oliveros, Mario A. Acero
<p>Inspired by an exponential <span><math altimg="eq-00003.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span> gravity model studied in the literature, in this work we introduce a new and viable <span><math altimg="eq-00004.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span> gravity model, which can be represented as a perturbation of <span><math altimg="eq-00005.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi></math></span><span></span>CDM. Typically, within the realm of <span><math altimg="eq-00006.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span> gravity, the customary approach to investigate cosmological evolution involves employing a parametrization of the Hubble expansion rate in terms of the redshift, <span><math altimg="eq-00007.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>H</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span>, among other strategies. In this work, we have implemented a different strategy, deriving an analytical approximation for <span><math altimg="eq-00008.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>H</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span>, from which we deduce approximated analytical expressions for the parameters <span><math altimg="eq-00009.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">DE</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00010.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">eff</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg="eq-00011.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">DE</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, as well as the deceleration parameter <i>q</i>. In order to verify the viability of this approximate analytical solution, we examined the behavior of these parameters in the late-time regime, in terms of the free parameter of the model, <i>b</i>. We find that for <span><math altimg="eq-00012.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>b</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00013.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">DE</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> shows a quintessence-like behavior, while for <span><math altimg="eq-00014.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>b</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span><span></span>, it shows a phantom-like behavior. However,
受文献中研究的指数 f(R)引力模型的启发,我们在这项工作中引入了一个新的、可行的 f(Q)引力模型,它可以表示为ΛCDM 的扰动。通常,在 f(Q)引力领域,研究宇宙学演化的惯用方法包括采用以红移 H(z)表示的哈勃膨胀率参数化等策略。在这项工作中,我们采用了一种不同的策略,推导出 H(z) 的分析近似值,并由此推导出参数 wDE、weff 和 ΩDE 以及减速参数 q 的近似分析表达式。为了验证这种近似解析解的可行性,我们根据模型的自由参数 b,考察了这些参数在晚期时间机制中的行为。我们发现,当 b>0 时,wDE 表现出类似五芒星的行为,而当 b<0 时,则表现出类似幽灵的行为。然而,无论 b 的符号是什么,weff 都表现出类似五元模型的行为。此外,我们还推导出,随着参数 b 的增大,本模型会逐渐偏离ΛCDM。我们还进行了马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛统计分析,用哈勃参数、潘神超新星(SN)观测数据以及这些样本的组合来检验模型的预测,从而获得了对模型参数以及哈勃参数和物质密度当前值的约束。我们的研究结果表明,这个f(Q)引力模型的确是描述宇宙晚期背景演化的可行候选模型。
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Acero","doi":"10.1142/s0218271824500044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271824500044","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Inspired by an exponential &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; gravity model studied in the literature, in this work we introduce a new and viable &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; gravity model, which can be represented as a perturbation of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CDM. Typically, within the realm of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; gravity, the customary approach to investigate cosmological evolution involves employing a parametrization of the Hubble expansion rate in terms of the redshift, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, among other strategies. In this work, we have implemented a different strategy, deriving an analytical approximation for &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, from which we deduce approximated analytical expressions for the parameters &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;DE&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;eff&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Ω&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;DE&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, as well as the deceleration parameter &lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt;. In order to verify the viability of this approximate analytical solution, we examined the behavior of these parameters in the late-time regime, in terms of the free parameter of the model, &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt;. We find that for &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00013.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;DE&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; shows a quintessence-like behavior, while for &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00014.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, it shows a phantom-like behavior. However,","PeriodicalId":50307,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140125644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unimodular-like times, evolution and Brans–Dicke gravity 类单模时间、演化和布兰士-迪克引力
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501134
Paolo M. Bassani, João Magueijo

In unimodular-like theories, the constants of nature are demoted from pre-given parameters to phase space variables. Their canonical duals provide physical time variables. We investigate how this interacts with an alternative approach to varying constants, where they are replaced by dynamical scalar fields. Specifically, we investigate the Brans–Dicke theory of gravity and its interaction with clocks dual to the cosmological constant, the Planck mass, etc. We crucially distinguish between the different role of Newton’s G in this process, leading to the possibility of local Lorentz invariance violation. A large number of possible theories emerge, for example where the Brans–Dicke coupling, ω, depends on unimodular-like times (in a generalization of scalar-tensor theories), or even become the dual variable to unimodular-like clocks ticking variations in other demoted constants, such as the cosmological constant. We scan the space of possible theories and select those most interesting regarding the joint variations of the Brans–Dicke ω and other parameters, (such as the cosmological constant); and also regarding their energy conservation violation properties. This ground work is meant to provide the formalism for further developments, namely regarding cosmology, black holes and the cosmological constant problem.

在类单模理论中,自然常数从预先给定的参数降级为相空间变量。它们的典型对偶提供了物理时间变量。我们研究了这与另一种改变常量的方法的相互作用,在这种方法中,常量被动态标量场取代。具体来说,我们研究了布兰-迪克引力理论及其与宇宙学常数、普朗克质量等对偶时钟的相互作用。至关重要的是,我们区分了牛顿 G 在这一过程中的不同作用,这导致了局部违反洛伦兹不变性的可能性。大量可能的理论出现了,例如布兰-迪克耦合ω取决于单模态时间(在标量-张量理论的广义中),甚至成为其他降级常数(如宇宙常数)的单模态时钟滴答变化的对偶变量。我们扫描了可能理论的空间,选择了那些对布兰士-迪克ω和其他参数(如宇宙常数)的联合变化最感兴趣的理论,以及它们违反能量守恒的特性。这项基础工作旨在为进一步的发展,即宇宙学、黑洞和宇宙常数问题的发展提供形式主义。
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引用次数: 0
Gravitational wave: Generation and detection techniques 引力波引力波的产生和探测技术
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823400060
Saibal Ray, R. Bhattacharya, Sanjay K. Sahay, Abdul Aziz, Amit Das

In this paper, we review the theoretical basis for generation of gravitational waves and the detection techniques used to detect a gravitational wave. To materialize this goal in a thorough way, we first start with a mathematical background for general relativity from which a clue for gravitational wave was conceived by Einstein. Thereafter, we give the classification scheme of gravitational waves such as (i) continuous gravitational waves, (ii) compact binary inspiral gravitational waves and (iii) stochastic gravitational wave. Necessary mathematical insight into gravitational waves from binaries is also dealt with which follows detection of gravitational waves based on the frequency classification. Ground-based observatories as well as space borne gravitational wave detectors are discussed in a length. We have provided an overview on the inflationary gravitational waves. In connection to data analysis by matched filtering there are a few highlights on the techniques, e.g. (i) random noise, (ii) power spectrum, (iii) shot noise and (iv) Gaussian noise. Optimal detection statistics for a gravitational wave detection is also in the pipeline of the discussion along with detailed necessity of the matched filter and deep learning.

在本文中,我们将回顾引力波产生的理论基础以及用于探测引力波的探测技术。为了全面实现这一目标,我们首先从广义相对论的数学背景开始,爱因斯坦从广义相对论中构想出了引力波的线索。随后,我们给出了引力波的分类方案,如 (i) 连续引力波、(ii) 紧凑双星吸气引力波和 (iii) 随机引力波。在根据频率分类探测引力波之后,还对来自双星的引力波进行了必要的数学分析。我们详细讨论了地面观测站和空间引力波探测器。我们概述了膨胀引力波。在通过匹配滤波进行数据分析方面,我们重点介绍了一些技术,如(i)随机噪声、(ii)功率谱、(iii)射出噪声和(iv)高斯噪声。引力波探测的最佳探测统计也在讨论之列,同时还有匹配滤波器和深度学习的详细必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Primordial cosmology of an emergent-like universe from modified gravity: Reconstruction and phenomenology optimization with a genetic algorithm 来自修正引力的新兴类宇宙的原始宇宙学:用遗传算法重建和优化现象学
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501146
V. K. Oikonomou, Gregory Kafanelis

General relativity has been the dominant paradigm theory of gravity for the last century, it manages to explain a plethora of astronomical and cosmological observations with high accuracy. A major challenge faced by general relativity is, that it predicts a singularity as the beginning of our universe. In this paper, we shall explore a well-known idea in the literature that of the emergent universe and its viability according to Planck 2018 data and BBN constraints.

广义相对论在上个世纪一直是万有引力理论的主流范式,它能够高精度地解释大量天文和宇宙学观测结果。广义相对论面临的一个主要挑战是,它预言宇宙的起点是一个奇点。在本文中,我们将根据普朗克 2018 数据和 BBN 约束条件,探讨文献中一个著名的观点--新兴宇宙及其可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Equilibrium of charged fluid around a Kerr black hole immersed in a magnetic field: Variation of angular momentum 沉浸在磁场中的克尔黑洞周围带电流体的平衡:角动量的变化
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501122
Audrey Trova

This work presents analytically constructed equilibrium structures of charged perfect fluids orbiting Kerr Black holes embedded in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field. Our focus is on the effect of the nonconstant angular momentum distribution through the disk, as well as its combined effect with the external magnetic field and the fluid charge. We demonstrate that the three parameters of our study have a significant impact on the various features of the accretion disk: the shape, the size of the disk and the characteristic of the fluid, as the pressure and the rest-mass density. Through our investigation, we observe substantial deviations from both the uncharged thick disk model and the charged disk model with constant angular momentum.

这项研究提出了带电完美流体在近似均匀磁场中环绕克尔黑洞运行时的平衡分析结构。我们的重点是通过圆盘的非恒定角动量分布的影响,以及它与外部磁场和流体电荷的综合影响。我们证明,我们研究的三个参数对吸积盘的各种特征有重大影响:吸积盘的形状、大小和流体特征,如压力和剩余质量密度。通过研究,我们观察到与不带电的厚圆盘模型和带电的恒定角动量圆盘模型都有很大偏差。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of wormhole models in f(R,T) gravity f(R,T)引力下虫洞模型的比较研究
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501079
Chanchal Chawla, A. Dixit, A. Pradhan, S. Krishnannair
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear electrodynamical lensing of electromagnetic waves on the dipole magnetic field of the magnetar 电磁波对磁星偶极磁场的非线性电动力学透镜作用
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501067
Beisen Nurzada, M. Abishev, S. Toktarbay, T. Yernazarov, Yerlan Aimuratov, M. Khassanov
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引用次数: 0
Entanglement and Quantum teleportation in terms of Dirac modes observed by accelerated observers 从加速观察者观测到的狄拉克模式看纠缠和量子远距传输
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501043
Yue Dai, Yu Shi
{"title":"Entanglement and Quantum teleportation in terms of Dirac modes observed by accelerated observers","authors":"Yue Dai, Yu Shi","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823501043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271823501043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50307,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","volume":"58 S9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffeomorphism invariance and quantum mechanical paradoxes 衍射不变性与量子力学悖论
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501092
Adam Dukehart, David Mattingly
{"title":"Diffeomorphism invariance and quantum mechanical paradoxes","authors":"Adam Dukehart, David Mattingly","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823501092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271823501092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50307,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138970673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal fluctuations of (non)linearly charged BTZ black hole in massive gravity 大质量引力下(非)线性带电 BTZ 黑洞的热波动
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0218271823501109
B. Pourhassan, S. H. Hendi, S. Upadhyay, I. Sakalli, E. Saridakis
{"title":"Thermal fluctuations of (non)linearly charged BTZ black hole in massive gravity","authors":"B. Pourhassan, S. H. Hendi, S. Upadhyay, I. Sakalli, E. Saridakis","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823501109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271823501109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50307,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","volume":"54 S6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Modern Physics D
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