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Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences最新文献

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Detect of the eggs of P. equorum in the feces of horses by traditional method and molecular techniques in Baghdad, Iraq 在伊拉克巴格达用传统方法和分子技术检测马粪中的马粪虫卵
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.138252.2779
Suha T. Al-Biatee, B. Hade, H. M. Al-Rubaie
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Larvicidal effect of zirconium oxide nanoparticles in protoscoleces of hydatid cysts in the laboratory and mice 氧化锆纳米颗粒对实验室和小鼠包虫原虫的杀幼作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.142369.3175
Zina A. Mahmoud, Asmaa A. Ali, L. Rashan
Abstract
摘要
{"title":"Larvicidal effect of zirconium oxide nanoparticles in protoscoleces of hydatid cysts in the laboratory and mice","authors":"Zina A. Mahmoud, Asmaa A. Ali, L. Rashan","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.142369.3175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.142369.3175","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"175 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140762164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using lyophilized bovine pericardium and acellular ovine esophageal mucosa to repair cerebral dura mater defect in dogs 利用冻干牛心包和无细胞绵羊食管粘膜修复狗的大脑硬脑膜缺损
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.142111.3159
Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh, O. Al-Hyani, Khalid W. Alheyali
Abstract
摘要
{"title":"Using lyophilized bovine pericardium and acellular ovine esophageal mucosa to repair cerebral dura mater defect in dogs","authors":"Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh, O. Al-Hyani, Khalid W. Alheyali","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.142111.3159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.142111.3159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"40 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140771508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The efficacy of the recycled CIDR on estrus synchronization in postpartum anestrum in buffalo cows 再循环 CIDR 对水牛产后发情同步的功效
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.141852.3150
M. Rahawy, Noorjan M. Zainl
The present study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the reused controlled-internal drug-releasing devices (CIDR) compared with the hormonal method to induce estrus in the postpartum anestrus of Iraqi buffalo’s cow. Thirty-two buffalo cows aged at least three years suffering from postpartum anestrus were randomly selected and divided into four groups (eight animals each). Ultrasound was used to assess the ovarian status. Animals with any reproductive defects were excluded. In the first group (G1), a new CIDR device was used for nine days, while in G2 animals, the device of the first group was reused for nine days; while, in the G3 group, the devices were further reused either for nine days (subgroup A) or 18 days (subgroup B, received PGF2α , at day 17; GnRH, at day 19). In the fourth group (G4), the animals received an injection of PGF2α (IM, 25 mg) followed by a dose of GnRH (IM, 500 mg) after 72h, without CIDR insertion. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein pre and post CIDR insertion. Blood samples were utilized for the progesterone level assessment. For estrus and conception rates, animals were bred by fertile buffalo bulls, and pregnancy was detected at day 45 post-mating. Results showed that there was no variation in the rates of estrus induction and conception between the uses of the new CIDR device (G1) and the reused devices (G2 and G3 subgroup A); however, in the subgroup B and G4, only 50% of the treated animals demonstrated estrus. The duration, hormone, estrus, and pregnancy rate results revealed highly significant variations between groups. After the device withdrawal, the progesterone level in G2, G3, and G4 revealed a significant decline relative to G1. In addition, the duration was positively correlated to the progesterone level, estrus, and pregnancy rate. The progesterone level during the first and second services revealed a slight negative correlation with pregnancy. In conclusion, reusing the same CIDR up to three times for estrus synchronization is highly effective inducing estrus with high conception in postpartum anestrus Iraqi buffalo cows. Additionally, it is possible to reuse the CIDR device in 9 days without administration of GnRH in the lactating buffalo cows.
本研究旨在评估重复使用的可控体内药物释放装置(CIDR)与激素法相比对伊拉克水牛产后发情的诱导效率。随机选取 32 头年龄至少为 3 岁的产后发情水牛,将其分为 4 组(每组 8 头)。用超声波评估卵巢状态。排除有生殖缺陷的动物。第一组(G1)使用新的 CIDR 装置 9 天,G2 组动物重复使用第一组的装置 9 天,G3 组动物重复使用装置 9 天(A 子组)或 18 天(B 子组,第 17 天接受 PGF2α,第 19 天接受 GnRH)。在第四组(G4)中,动物在72小时后注射PGF2α(IM,25毫克),然后再注射GnRH(IM,500毫克),但不插入CIDR。在插入 CIDR 之前和之后从颈静脉采集血液样本。血液样本用于评估孕酮水平。在发情和受孕率方面,动物由能育的水牛公牛配种,在交配后第 45 天检测是否怀孕。结果表明,使用新的 CIDR 装置(G1)和重复使用的装置(G2 和 G3 亚组 A)之间的发情诱导率和受孕率没有差异;但是,在亚组 B 和 G4 中,只有 50%的动物表现出发情。持续时间、激素、发情和妊娠率的结果显示,各组之间存在非常显著的差异。停用装置后,G2、G3 和 G4 组的孕酮水平较 G1 组显著下降。此外,持续时间与孕酮水平、发情和妊娠率呈正相关。第一次和第二次服务期间的孕酮水平与怀孕略呈负相关。总之,对产后发情的伊拉克水牛而言,重复使用同一种 CIDR 进行发情同步最多三次就能非常有效地诱导发情,并获得高受孕率。此外,在泌乳水牛身上,无需施用 GnRH 即可在 9 天内重复使用 CIDR 装置。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Ivermectin on some neurochemical parameters and histological changes in chicks 伊维菌素对雏鸡某些神经化学参数和组织学变化的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2022.133710.2283
Tamara K. Al-Najmawi, Muna H. Al-Zubaidy
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Effect of aloe vera gel on articular cartilage regeneration in dogs 芦荟胶对狗关节软骨再生的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.142075.3155
Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh, A. AL-Qadhi, Sahar M. Ibrahim, O. Al-Hyani
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the efficacy of freeze-dried bovine pericardium and acellular bovine skin in the treatment of diaphragmatic hernia in dogs 冻干牛心包和无细胞牛皮治疗犬膈疝的疗效评估
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.142649.3189
O. Al-Hyani, Sahar M. Ibrahim, Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh
Abstract
摘要
{"title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of freeze-dried bovine pericardium and acellular bovine skin in the treatment of diaphragmatic hernia in dogs","authors":"O. Al-Hyani, Sahar M. Ibrahim, Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.142649.3189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.142649.3189","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"1411 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140773972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serological and molecular diagnosis of Neospora caninum from ewe milk in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq 伊拉克迪瓦尼耶省母羊奶中犬新孢子虫的血清学和分子诊断
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.143914.3266
Azhar C. Karawan, M. Alkhaled
Abstract
摘要
{"title":"Serological and molecular diagnosis of Neospora caninum from ewe milk in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq","authors":"Azhar C. Karawan, M. Alkhaled","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.143914.3266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.143914.3266","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"52 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140796187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zirconium oxide nanoparticles: Protocolicidal effect against hydatid cyst protoscoleces with interleukins evaluation in mice 纳米氧化锆颗粒:通过白细胞介素评估对小鼠水囊原虫的杀虫效果
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.143302.3226
Zina A. Mahmoud, Asmaa A. Ali, L. Rashan
Abstract
摘要
{"title":"Zirconium oxide nanoparticles: Protocolicidal effect against hydatid cyst protoscoleces with interleukins evaluation in mice","authors":"Zina A. Mahmoud, Asmaa A. Ali, L. Rashan","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.143302.3226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.143302.3226","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"85 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140767551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age related neoplasm in experimental animals 实验动物中的老年性肿瘤
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2023.141723.3136
H. B. Al-sabaawy
The albino rats are commonly recognized as tumor-resistant and appreciable research interest because of the scarcity of reports and article papers on neoplasm tumors. In this regard, we have encountered ten male and female spontaneous cases of tumor investigated in the veterinary medicine college, experimental animal house. Liver and kidney neoplasms were observed in the animals, ages 2-2.5 years. Tumor masses were measured grossly, giving different shapes and sizes. Histopathological analyses of these tumors revealed degenerative changes represented by cystic alteration, basophilic cell infiltration, reduced cytoplasm, permanent hyperchromatic nuclei, necrosis mass, papillary projection, metaplasia of epithelial lining, nest of cancerous cell, and tubules of tumors cell, in addition to clumpy chromatin with irregular nuclear membranes as well. The neoplastic cell had a positive immunoreactive. The correlation coefficient between BCL2&PAX8 showed significant differences; IHC scoring was done based on the observations of cell reactivity in each field as follows: negative and positive represented by weak reaction as five cytoplasmic positive cells per field, moderate IHC reactivity was 10-15cells positive, furthermore, intense positive staining where more than 15 cytoplasmic positively cell per field. Our results suggest that spontaneous aged-related neoplasms represented by renal and hepatocellular carcinoma were at stages 3 and 4 in the liver and kidney. Our study's conclusion revealed numerous markers of primary hepatic and renal cell carcinoma, yet a specific marker cannot be used to identify all types of cancer. The study and investigation of these markers will significantly impact the early detection, prognosis, and treatment of cancer.
白化大鼠是公认的抗肿瘤动物,由于有关肿瘤的报道和论文较少,因此研究兴趣很高。在这方面,我们在兽医学院的实验动物房中遇到了 10 例雌雄自发性肿瘤病例。这些动物的年龄为 2-2.5 岁,观察到肝脏和肾脏肿瘤。对肿瘤肿块进行了大体测量,结果显示其形状和大小各不相同。这些肿瘤的组织病理学分析表明,其退行性变化表现为囊性改变、嗜碱性细胞浸润、细胞质减少、核永久性高色素、坏死块、乳头状突起、上皮内膜变性、癌细胞巢和肿瘤细胞小管,此外还有不规则核膜的团块状染色质。肿瘤细胞具有阳性免疫反应。BCL2和PAX8之间的相关系数显示出显著差异;根据每个视野中细胞反应性的观察结果进行IHC评分:阴性和阳性代表弱反应,即每个视野中有5个细胞质阳性细胞;中度IHC反应性为10-15个阳性细胞;此外,强阳性染色为每个视野中有15个以上细胞质阳性细胞。我们的研究结果表明,以肾癌和肝癌为代表的自发性老年相关肿瘤处于肝脏和肾脏的 3 期和 4 期。我们的研究结论揭示了原发性肝癌和肾细胞癌的许多标记物,但一种特定的标记物并不能用于识别所有类型的癌症。对这些标志物的研究和调查将对癌症的早期检测、预后和治疗产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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