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A Time-lagged Examination of Voluntary and Task-related Green Behavior in the Travel Industry 对旅游业自愿和任务相关绿色行为的时滞检验
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/00472875241230008
Amandeep Dhir, Shalini Talwar, Sahil Raj, Brinda Sampat, J. Nicolau
With climate change continuing to threaten the earth’s ecosystems, the travel industry is under increased pressure to adopt green policies. The effective implementation of these policies is largely dependent on employee commitment, but research offering insights into employees’ green behavior in the travel industry is sparse. We addressed this gap using the value-belief-norm theory to conceptualize the drivers of employees’ task-related and voluntary green behaviors. We examined the impact of values (biospheric, altruistic, and egoistic), beliefs (the new environmental paradigm, awareness of consequences, and ascription of responsibility), and pro-environmental personal norms on these outcomes. Analyzing time-lagged data collected in three waves from 186 hotel employees, we found a positive sequential association of biospheric values with beliefs, norms, and green behaviors. From a theoretical viewpoint, our study grounds hotel employees’ green behaviors in a prosocial theory, thereby offering a relatively new yet pertinent explanation of these behaviors.
随着气候变化不断威胁着地球的生态系统,旅游业面临着越来越大的压力,必须采取绿色政策。这些政策的有效实施在很大程度上取决于员工的承诺,但有关旅游业员工绿色行为的研究却很少。针对这一空白,我们采用价值-信念-规范理论,对员工与任务相关的绿色行为和自愿绿色行为的驱动因素进行了概念化。我们研究了价值观(生物圈、利他主义和利己主义)、信念(新环境范式、后果意识和责任归属)和亲环境个人规范对这些结果的影响。通过分析从 186 名酒店员工处收集到的三波时滞数据,我们发现生物圈价值观与信念、规范和绿色行为之间存在正向序列关联。从理论角度看,我们的研究将酒店员工的绿色行为建立在亲社会理论的基础上,从而为这些行为提供了一个相对较新但又中肯的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Destination Restorative Qualities in Wellness Tourism: The Role of Ontological Security and Psychological Resilience 健康旅游中感知到的目的地恢复性特质:本体论安全和心理复原力的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472875241230019
Biqiang Liu, Anna Kralj, Brent Moyle, Mang He, Yaoqi Li
Scholarship on wellness tourism has experienced exponential growth. Despite this, limited studies have explicitly examined how the perceived destination restorative qualities of a wellness tourism destination facilitate psychological recovery. Findings from a survey with 942 Chinese wellness tourists revealed perceived destination restorative qualities positively influenced psychological recovery, increasing ontological security, with the effect diminishing as individual resilience increased. This research provides conceptual clarity on the intricate relationship between perceived destination restorative qualities and psychological recovery, highlighting the critical role of wellness tourism for alleviating stress, and threats experienced in everyday life. Future studies should conduct longitudinal studies focused on the psychological recovery of wellness tourists.
有关健康旅游的学术研究呈指数级增长。尽管如此,明确研究康养旅游目的地的可感知的目的地恢复性品质如何促进心理康复的研究还很有限。一项针对 942 名中国康养游客的调查结果显示,感知到的目的地恢复性品质对心理康复有积极影响,能增强本体安全感,但随着个体复原力的增强,这种影响会逐渐减弱。这项研究从概念上阐明了感知到的目的地恢复性品质与心理康复之间的复杂关系,强调了养生旅游在缓解日常生活中的压力和威胁方面的关键作用。未来的研究应该针对康养游客的心理恢复情况开展纵向研究。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Destination Restorative Qualities in Wellness Tourism: The Role of Ontological Security and Psychological Resilience 健康旅游中感知到的目的地恢复性特质:本体论安全和心理复原力的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472875241230019
Biqiang Liu, Anna Kralj, Brent Moyle, Mang He, Yaoqi Li
Scholarship on wellness tourism has experienced exponential growth. Despite this, limited studies have explicitly examined how the perceived destination restorative qualities of a wellness tourism destination facilitate psychological recovery. Findings from a survey with 942 Chinese wellness tourists revealed perceived destination restorative qualities positively influenced psychological recovery, increasing ontological security, with the effect diminishing as individual resilience increased. This research provides conceptual clarity on the intricate relationship between perceived destination restorative qualities and psychological recovery, highlighting the critical role of wellness tourism for alleviating stress, and threats experienced in everyday life. Future studies should conduct longitudinal studies focused on the psychological recovery of wellness tourists.
有关健康旅游的学术研究呈指数级增长。尽管如此,明确研究康养旅游目的地的可感知的目的地恢复性品质如何促进心理康复的研究还很有限。一项针对 942 名中国康养游客的调查结果显示,感知到的目的地恢复性品质对心理康复有积极影响,能增强本体安全感,但随着个体复原力的增强,这种影响会逐渐减弱。这项研究从概念上阐明了感知到的目的地恢复性品质与心理康复之间的复杂关系,强调了养生旅游在缓解日常生活中的压力和威胁方面的关键作用。未来的研究应该针对康养游客的心理恢复情况开展纵向研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Art of Post Captions: Readability and User Engagement on Social Media 帖子标题的艺术:社交媒体上的可读性和用户参与度
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472875241228822
Joanne Yu, Wilson Cheong Hin Hong, Roman Egger
In addition to the significance of visual content, text characteristics serve as salient factors influencing how users react to social media posts. By extracting 9,766 Instagram posts published by destination marketers, this research investigates the interplay between the readability of post captions and destination attributes derived from pictorial content on user engagement. Grounded in the theoretical lens of processing fluency and image-text congruity, the findings revealed that vibrant spots/activities with simpler texts lead to a significantly higher engagement rate, while cultural and historical attractions that use more complex texts are unaffected. Yet, when complex texts are applied to spots that are neither vibrant nor cultural, user engagement decreases significantly. Overall, this research contributes to the interdisciplinary discourse on linguistics and psychological esthetics in destination marketing relating to computer-mediated environments. Regarding practice, the findings provide insights into the effectiveness of different levels of readability across diverse tourism marketing settings.
除了视觉内容的重要性外,文本特征也是影响用户对社交媒体帖子反应的突出因素。本研究通过提取目的地营销人员发布的 9,766 篇 Instagram 帖子,研究了帖子标题的可读性和从图片内容中得出的目的地属性对用户参与度的相互影响。以处理流畅性和图像-文本一致性为理论视角,研究结果显示,使用较简单文本的活力景点/活动的参与率明显较高,而使用较复杂文本的文化和历史景点则不受影响。然而,当复杂文本应用于既无活力又无文化的景点时,用户参与度会明显下降。总之,这项研究为目的地营销中与计算机媒介环境相关的语言学和心理美学跨学科讨论做出了贡献。在实践方面,研究结果提供了在不同旅游营销环境中不同可读性水平有效性的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Travel Dining Experiencescape: A Comparative Evaluation of Dining Experiences in Restaurants and P2P Dining 旅游餐饮体验景观:餐厅和 P2P 餐饮体验比较评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472875241228500
O. Mhlanga
The emergence of P2P dining services has fundamentally altered consumer experiences in tourism gastronomy. Despite an increase in experience-related research in the sharing economy, existing literature focuses almost exclusively on P2P accommodation, with an obvious neglect of P2P dining. The purpose of this study was to examine the nature of experiential consumption underlying restaurants and P2P dining services. A survey of 640 international travelers who dined in restaurants or P2P dining facilities in South Africa, reveals that P2P dining outperformed restaurants in several domains in the provision of most experience dimensions. The study demonstrates that the dimensions of ethical consumerism and hospitableness represent valuable additions to Pine and Gilmore’s original experience economy construct. The study points out the necessity to create an expansive experiential proposition that goes beyond Pine and Gilmore’s original experience economy construct (e.g., storytelling) to evoke positive emotions and subsequent behavioral intentions for travelers.
P2P 餐饮服务的出现从根本上改变了消费者的旅游美食体验。尽管共享经济中与体验相关的研究越来越多,但现有文献几乎只关注 P2P 住宿,明显忽视了 P2P 餐饮。本研究旨在探讨餐厅和 P2P 餐饮服务背后的体验式消费的本质。通过对在南非餐厅或 P2P 餐饮设施就餐的 640 名国际旅行者进行调查,发现 P2P 餐饮在提供大多数体验维度的多个领域都优于餐厅。该研究表明,道德消费主义和好客程度这两个维度是对 Pine 和 Gilmore 最初的体验经济构建的宝贵补充。研究指出,有必要创建一个超越 Pine 和 Gilmore 最初的体验经济结构(如讲故事)的扩展体验主张,以唤起旅行者的积极情绪和随后的行为意向。
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引用次数: 0
The Art of Post Captions: Readability and User Engagement on Social Media 帖子标题的艺术:社交媒体上的可读性和用户参与度
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472875241228822
Joanne Yu, Wilson Cheong Hin Hong, Roman Egger
In addition to the significance of visual content, text characteristics serve as salient factors influencing how users react to social media posts. By extracting 9,766 Instagram posts published by destination marketers, this research investigates the interplay between the readability of post captions and destination attributes derived from pictorial content on user engagement. Grounded in the theoretical lens of processing fluency and image-text congruity, the findings revealed that vibrant spots/activities with simpler texts lead to a significantly higher engagement rate, while cultural and historical attractions that use more complex texts are unaffected. Yet, when complex texts are applied to spots that are neither vibrant nor cultural, user engagement decreases significantly. Overall, this research contributes to the interdisciplinary discourse on linguistics and psychological esthetics in destination marketing relating to computer-mediated environments. Regarding practice, the findings provide insights into the effectiveness of different levels of readability across diverse tourism marketing settings.
除了视觉内容的重要性外,文本特征也是影响用户对社交媒体帖子反应的突出因素。本研究通过提取目的地营销人员发布的 9,766 篇 Instagram 帖子,研究了帖子标题的可读性和从图片内容中得出的目的地属性对用户参与度的相互影响。以处理流畅性和图像-文本一致性为理论视角,研究结果显示,使用较简单文本的活力景点/活动的参与率明显较高,而使用较复杂文本的文化和历史景点则不受影响。然而,当复杂文本应用于既无活力又无文化的景点时,用户参与度会明显下降。总之,这项研究为目的地营销中与计算机媒介环境相关的语言学和心理美学跨学科讨论做出了贡献。在实践方面,研究结果提供了在不同旅游营销环境中不同可读性水平有效性的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Wayfarers in Cyberspace: A Temporal Investigation of Digital Nomads Based on Liquid Modernity Theory 网络空间的流浪者基于流动现代性理论的数字游民时空调查
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231224242
Yunhao Xiao, Christoph Lutz
Following the recent rise of digital nomadism, this study explores changing patterns of travel and work among highly mobile individuals. We draw on liquid modernity theory to analyze data from Reddit’s r/digitalnomad subreddit over 3.5 years. Fifteen topics and seven clusters capture the rich discussions. The most discussed topic was Destination review and recommendation, followed by Emotional needs and lifestyle choice. Regulatory issues also emerged as a significant concern. The pandemic influenced sentiment fluctuations over time, but the tone of topics remained mostly neutral. Our research provides nuanced insights into digital nomads’ habits, concerns, and lifestyle choices, showing how travel-related aspects feature front and center. For the tourism industry, our findings offer actionable suggestions to cater to this dynamic and economically powerful traveler group. Finally, and as a theoretical contribution, the study enhances our understanding of the role of global disruptive events, such as pandemics, in liquid modernity.
随着近年来数字游牧主义的兴起,本研究探讨了高流动性人群中不断变化的旅行和工作模式。我们借鉴流动现代性理论,分析了 Reddit 的 r/digitalnomad subreddit 3.5 年来的数据。15 个主题和 7 个群组捕捉到了丰富的讨论内容。讨论最多的话题是目的地审查和推荐,其次是情感需求和生活方式选择。监管问题也是一个重要的关注点。随着时间的推移,大流行病影响了情绪的波动,但话题的基调大多保持中立。我们的研究对数字游民的习惯、关注点和生活方式选择提供了细致入微的洞察,显示了与旅行相关的方面是如何占据中心位置的。对于旅游业来说,我们的研究结果为迎合这一充满活力、经济实力雄厚的旅游群体提供了可行的建议。最后,作为一项理论贡献,本研究加深了我们对全球破坏性事件(如大流行病)在流动的现代性中所扮演角色的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Wayfarers in Cyberspace: A Temporal Investigation of Digital Nomads Based on Liquid Modernity Theory 网络空间的流浪者基于流动现代性理论的数字游民时空调查
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231224242
Yunhao Xiao, Christoph Lutz
Following the recent rise of digital nomadism, this study explores changing patterns of travel and work among highly mobile individuals. We draw on liquid modernity theory to analyze data from Reddit’s r/digitalnomad subreddit over 3.5 years. Fifteen topics and seven clusters capture the rich discussions. The most discussed topic was Destination review and recommendation, followed by Emotional needs and lifestyle choice. Regulatory issues also emerged as a significant concern. The pandemic influenced sentiment fluctuations over time, but the tone of topics remained mostly neutral. Our research provides nuanced insights into digital nomads’ habits, concerns, and lifestyle choices, showing how travel-related aspects feature front and center. For the tourism industry, our findings offer actionable suggestions to cater to this dynamic and economically powerful traveler group. Finally, and as a theoretical contribution, the study enhances our understanding of the role of global disruptive events, such as pandemics, in liquid modernity.
随着近年来数字游牧主义的兴起,本研究探讨了高流动性人群中不断变化的旅行和工作模式。我们借鉴流动现代性理论,分析了 Reddit 的 r/digitalnomad subreddit 3.5 年来的数据。15 个主题和 7 个群组捕捉到了丰富的讨论内容。讨论最多的话题是目的地审查和推荐,其次是情感需求和生活方式选择。监管问题也是一个重要的关注点。随着时间的推移,大流行病影响了情绪的波动,但话题的基调大多保持中立。我们的研究对数字游民的习惯、关注点和生活方式选择提供了细致入微的洞察,显示了与旅行相关的方面是如何占据中心位置的。对于旅游业来说,我们的研究结果为迎合这一充满活力、经济实力雄厚的旅游群体提供了可行的建议。最后,作为一项理论贡献,本研究加深了我们对全球破坏性事件(如大流行病)在流动的现代性中所扮演角色的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualization and Measurement of Happy Travel Experiences Using Hedonic, Eudaimonic, and Engagement Aspects 从享乐、快乐和参与三个方面对快乐旅行体验进行概念化和测量
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231223675
Hakseung Shin, Yonghyeon Kim, Mira Kim, Hoon Lee
The ultimate value of travel lies in the experience of happiness. However, most tourism research has focused on cognitive satisfaction or meaningful travel experiences, which has led to a lack of understanding of the nature of happy travel experiences. This study conceptualizes happy travel experiences in terms of their hedonic, eudaimonic, and engagement aspects, and develops a multi-dimensional scale that can directly measure such experiences. In Study 1, to measure these characteristics, we developed the FASS model, which consists of freedom, achievement, social, and serendipity experiences. In Study 2, the scale was developed using three extensive surveys. The results of the nomological network analyses confirmed that the developed scale predicted the outcomes of happy travel experiences. According to the results, destination managers need to create travel programs for a true escape, integrating mission activities for a sense of accomplishment. Unexpected gifts or events from destinations would also make travelers happy.
旅游的最终价值在于体验快乐。然而,大多数旅游研究都侧重于认知满意度或有意义的旅游体验,这导致人们对快乐旅游体验的本质缺乏了解。本研究从享乐性、美满性和参与性三个方面对快乐旅游体验进行了概念化,并开发了一个可直接测量此类体验的多维量表。在研究 1 中,为了测量这些特征,我们开发了 FASS 模型,该模型由自由体验、成就体验、社交体验和偶然体验组成。在研究 2 中,我们通过三次广泛的调查制定了该量表。名义网络分析的结果证实,所开发的量表能够预测快乐旅游体验的结果。研究结果表明,旅游目的地管理者需要为真正的逃逸创造旅游项目,整合任务活动以获得成就感。目的地出乎意料的礼物或活动也会让旅行者感到快乐。
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引用次数: 0
Travel Dining Experiencescape: A Comparative Evaluation of Dining Experiences in Restaurants and P2P Dining 旅游餐饮体验景观:餐厅和 P2P 餐饮体验比较评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472875241228500
O. Mhlanga
The emergence of P2P dining services has fundamentally altered consumer experiences in tourism gastronomy. Despite an increase in experience-related research in the sharing economy, existing literature focuses almost exclusively on P2P accommodation, with an obvious neglect of P2P dining. The purpose of this study was to examine the nature of experiential consumption underlying restaurants and P2P dining services. A survey of 640 international travelers who dined in restaurants or P2P dining facilities in South Africa, reveals that P2P dining outperformed restaurants in several domains in the provision of most experience dimensions. The study demonstrates that the dimensions of ethical consumerism and hospitableness represent valuable additions to Pine and Gilmore’s original experience economy construct. The study points out the necessity to create an expansive experiential proposition that goes beyond Pine and Gilmore’s original experience economy construct (e.g., storytelling) to evoke positive emotions and subsequent behavioral intentions for travelers.
P2P 餐饮服务的出现从根本上改变了消费者的旅游美食体验。尽管共享经济中与体验相关的研究越来越多,但现有文献几乎只关注 P2P 住宿,明显忽视了 P2P 餐饮。本研究旨在探讨餐厅和 P2P 餐饮服务背后的体验式消费的本质。通过对在南非餐厅或 P2P 餐饮设施就餐的 640 名国际旅行者进行调查,发现 P2P 餐饮在提供大多数体验维度的多个领域都优于餐厅。该研究表明,道德消费主义和好客程度这两个维度是对 Pine 和 Gilmore 最初的体验经济构建的宝贵补充。研究指出,有必要创建一个超越 Pine 和 Gilmore 最初的体验经济结构(如讲故事)的扩展体验主张,以唤起旅行者的积极情绪和随后的行为意向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Travel Research
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