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Diagnostics of First Samples of Chirped Volume Bragg Gratings Inscribed Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses 使用飞秒激光脉冲刻画的啁啾体布拉格光栅首件样品的诊断方法
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/s106833562460092x
A. I. Gorokhov, E. A. Perevezentsev, I. B. Mukhin, M. R. Volkov

Abstract

We report a developed methodology for studying the main parameters and identifying the features of chirped volume Bragg gratings (CVBGs). The results of diagnostics of the first fused silica CVBG samples inscribed by femtosecond laser pulses using a phase mask are presented: the linear absorption coefficient, phase and polarization distortions arising during grating inscription, and spectral and dispersion characteristics are studied. The results of the studies indicate the prospects for using gratings of this type in high-average-power laser systems.

摘要 我们报告了研究啁啾体布拉格光栅(CVBG)主要参数和识别其特征的方法。报告介绍了利用相位掩模以飞秒激光脉冲刻划的首批熔融石英 CVBG 样品的诊断结果:研究了线性吸收系数、光栅刻划过程中产生的相位和偏振畸变以及光谱和色散特性。研究结果表明了在高平均功率激光系统中使用此类光栅的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Frequency Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers Emitting at 1550 nm 发射波长为 1550 纳米的单频可调外腔半导体激光器
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335624600864
V. P. Duraev, S. A. Voronchenko, S. V. Medvedev, M. R. Lebedev

Abstract

We report the results of fabrication works on single-frequency tunable semiconductor laser modules for a wavelength of 1550 nm, with an external cavity being based on fiber Bragg gratings formed in a single-mode fiber. Tuning of the radiation wavelength using a piezoceramic element is considered. The laser modules are capable of generating dynamically stable single-frequency radiation with side mode suppression of more than 40 dB, a lasing line width of 100 kHz, and an output optical power of higher than 50 mW. The wavelength tuning of the emission spectrum of the laser module is 2 nm.

摘要 我们报告了波长为 1550 nm 的单频可调谐半导体激光器模块的制造结果,该模块的外腔基于在单模光纤中形成的光纤布拉格光栅。使用压电陶瓷元件对辐射波长进行调谐。激光模块能够产生动态稳定的单频辐射,侧模抑制超过 40 dB,激光线宽为 100 kHz,输出光功率超过 50 mW。激光模块发射光谱的波长可调范围为 2 nm。
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引用次数: 0
High-Power Pulsed, In-Well-Pumped InGaP/AlGaInP Heterostructure, Semiconductor Disk Laser 高功率脉冲、阱内泵浦 InGaP/AlGaInP 异质结构半导体盘式激光器
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335624600876
V. I. Kozlovsky, S. M. Zhenishbekov, Ya. K. Skasyrsky, M. P. Frolov

Abstract

We report an investigation of a semiconductor disk laser (SDL) based on an InGaP/AlGaInP heterostructure emitting at a wavelength near 640 nm under in-well pumping by a pulsed rhodamine 6G dye laser with an emission wavelength of 601 nm. Use is made of structures with 25 quantum wells arranged in depth with a period of 193 nm. In a structure with a built-in Bragg mirror, a power of 3.5 W is reached at a wavelength of 642 nm with a slope efficiency of 7% with respect to the absorbed pump power. The achieved second harmonic power at a wavelength of 321 nm is approximately 30% of the maximum SDL power at the fundamental frequency. Under pumping above 250 W, the structure is destroyed due to strong adiabatic heating of the GaAs growth substrate. In a structure with a deposited broadband dielectric mirror, it is possible to reduce the adiabatic heating factor, implement double-pass pumping, and, accordingly, increase the supplied pump power. This makes it possible to obtain a pulse power of higher than 70 W at a wavelength of 645.5 nm with a slope efficiency of over 17%.

摘要 我们报告了对基于 InGaP/AlGaInP 异质结构的半导体盘式激光器(SDL)的研究,该激光器在发射波长为 601 nm 的脉冲罗丹明 6G 染料激光器的阱内泵送下,发射波长接近 640 nm。这种结构具有 25 个量子阱,以 193 nm 的周期深度排列。在一个内置布拉格反射镜的结构中,波长为 642 nm 的功率达到了 3.5 W,相对于吸收的泵浦功率,斜率效率为 7%。波长为 321 nm 的二次谐波功率约为基频最大 SDL 功率的 30%。在超过 250 W 的泵浦功率下,由于砷化镓生长基底的强烈绝热加热,结构会被破坏。在具有沉积宽带电介质镜的结构中,可以降低绝热加热系数,实施双通泵浦,并相应地提高所提供的泵浦功率。这样,在波长为 645.5 纳米的波段上就能获得超过 70 W 的脉冲功率,斜率效率超过 17%。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Cosmic-Ray Arrival Directions Using the System of EAS Front Detectors at the Tien Shan High-Altitude Station 利用天山高空站的 EAS 前方探测器系统测定宇宙射线到达方向
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335624600244
A. L. Shepetov, V. V. Zhukov, V. A. Ryabov, N. O. Saduev, T. Kh. Sadykov

Abstract

A system of detectors for the front of extensive air showers (EAS) was set up at the Tien Shan High-Altitude Station of the Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI), which has a high time resolution and is designed to determine the arrival directions of shower-generating cosmic-ray particles. Algorithms and software were developed for analyzing information coming from the station to obtain estimates of the azimuth and zenith angles for each registered shower. This information makes it possible to investigate a large-scale distribution of the arrival points of primary cosmic ray particles on the celestial sphere.

摘要 在列别杰夫物理研究所(LPI)的天山高空站建立了一个大范围空气阵雨(EAS)前沿探测器系统,该系统具有很高的时间分辨率,旨在确定产生阵雨的宇宙射线粒子的到达方向。开发的算法和软件用于分析来自该站的信息,以获得每次登记的阵雨的方位角和天顶角的估计值。有了这些信息,就可以研究初级宇宙射线粒子在天球上到达点的大范围分布情况。
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引用次数: 0
Exclusive W Boson Decays 独有的 W 波色子衰变
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335624600360
A. G. Bagdatova, S. P. Baranov

Abstract

We discuss the suitability of few-body exclusive W boson decays for precise measurements of its mass and width. We show that the decay modes of this kind have extremely small relative widths, which excludes any possibility of their practical use.

摘要 我们讨论了少体排他性 W 玻色子衰变是否适合用于精确测量其质量和宽度。我们的研究表明,这类衰变模式的相对宽度极小,这就排除了其实际应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Somatic Cells in Milk Using Laser Light Scattering 利用激光光散射检测牛奶中的体细胞
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335624600566
A. V. Shkirin, S. N. Chirikov, N. V. Suyazov, M. E. Astashev, D. N. Ignatenko, S. V. Gudkov

Abstract

The angular intensity distribution of 650 nm laser radiation multiply scattered by bovine milk samples of various fat content, containing large-scale particles with a size of ~20 μm, is studied in cylindrical geometry. It is shown that the forward scattering intensity measured for milk with a fat content in the range of 0–6% decreases monotonically with increasing concentration of somatic cells in the range of 5 × 104–106 cm‒3. However, the angular dependence of the side- and backscattering intensity, used to determine the fat content in milk, practically does not change when somatic cells are added. A prototype of a milk composition sensor is assembled, based on measuring the scattering indicatrix in the angular range of 18°–162° using an axisymmetric array of photodiodes in combination with a photodetecting CMOS matrix that measures the small-angle forward light scattering intensity (near 0°).

摘要 在圆柱形几何结构中研究了不同脂肪含量的牛乳样品对 650 nm 激光辐射的多重散射角强度分布,这些样品中含有大小约为 20 μm 的大颗粒。结果表明,在脂肪含量为 0-6% 的牛奶中测得的正向散射强度随着体细胞浓度的增加而单调降低,其范围为 5 × 104-106 cm-3。然而,用于确定牛奶中脂肪含量的侧向和背向散射强度的角度依赖性在加入体细胞后几乎没有变化。利用轴对称光电二极管阵列,结合测量小角度正向光散射强度(0°附近)的光检测 CMOS 矩阵,在 18°-162°的角度范围内测量散射指示矩阵,从而组装出牛奶成分传感器的原型。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Etching Features of Quartz Glass Irradiated with Xenon Ions 氙离子照射石英玻璃蚀刻特征研究
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335624600062
P. Yu. Apel, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. A. Gippius, G. V. Kalinina, N. S. Konovalova, N. M. Okateva, N. G. Polukhina, Zh. T. Sadykov, T. V. Shchedrina, N. I. Starkov, E. N. Starkova, I. I. Zasavitskii

Abstract

The first results of testing KU-2 optical quartz glass as a detector of accelerated heavy ions are presented. The results of etching the irradiated glasses in hydrofluoric acid indicate a possibility of their use for detecting superheavy nuclei and their decay products.

摘要 介绍了将 KU-2 光学石英玻璃作为加速重离子探测器进行测试的初步结果。在氢氟酸中蚀刻辐照玻璃的结果表明,这些玻璃有可能用于探测超重原子核及其衰变产物。
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引用次数: 0
On Possible Three-Graviton Vertices 关于可能的三引力子顶点
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335623600018
A. I. Nikishov

Abstract

The author compares, in the Born approximation, the cross sections for graviton scattering on Newtonian center in three cases using 1) a three-graviton vertex of general relativity, 2) a vertex formed with a properly chosen gravitational energy-momentum tensor of a massless spin-2 field, and 3) a vertex formed with Landau and Lifshits pseudotensor energy momentum. In all three cases, the cross sections are different For scattering by angles θ of an order of unity. So, in principle, the experiment decides which three-graviton vertex is used by nature. The manifestation of nonlocalizability of field energy is noted.

摘要 作者在玻恩近似中比较了三种情况下牛顿中心上引力子散射的截面:1)广义相对论的三引力子顶点;2)用适当选择的无质量自旋-2场的引力能量-动量张量形成的顶点;3)用兰道和利夫希茨伪张量能量动量形成的顶点。在所有这三种情况下,对于角度θ为一个数量级的散射,截面都是不同的。因此,从原理上讲,实验决定了自然界使用哪个三重力子顶点。场能非局域性的表现值得注意。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Structural and Surface Topography of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films Deposited at Low Sputtering Power for Piezoelectric Applications 用于压电应用的低溅射功率氮化铝薄膜的结构和表面形貌研究
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335623601735
R. Jyothilakshmi, S. Sandeep, Yu. A. Mityagin, M. P. Telenkov, K. K. Nagaraja

Abstract

Aluminum nitride, a promising piezoelectric material grown below 400°C that is CMOS compatible, can be used for wide piezo applications. In this work, AlN is deposited using reactive magnetron sputtering at sputtering temperature of 300°C. Our focus was to grow c axis-oriented AlN thin-films at relatively low sputtering power for piezoelectric application. In this direction AlN thin films were deposited at a low sputtering power of 100 and 125 W and at a sputtering temperature of 300°С. X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy techniques were used to characterize the structural and surface topography of deposited thin films. Films grown at 125 W have a highly c axis-orientation (002) plane with an FWHM value of 0.38°. The roughness of the films was found to be 7.00 Å, and the near zero skewness represents a symmetric roughness distribution in the films. Pure films of this phase can be used for device applications in the future.

摘要 氮化铝是一种有前途的压电材料,其生长温度低于 400°C,与 CMOS 兼容,可用于广泛的压电应用。在这项工作中,氮化铝是在 300°C 的溅射温度下使用反应磁控溅射法沉积的。我们的重点是在相对较低的溅射功率下生长出面向 c 轴的氮化铝薄膜,用于压电应用。为此,我们在 100 W 和 125 W 的低溅射功率以及 300°С 的溅射温度下沉积了氮化铝薄膜。X 射线衍射和原子力显微镜技术用于表征沉积薄膜的结构和表面形貌。在 125 W 条件下生长的薄膜具有高 c 轴取向 (002) 平面,FWHM 值为 0.38°。薄膜的粗糙度为 7.00 Å,接近零的偏斜度代表了薄膜中对称的粗糙度分布。这种相的纯薄膜将来可用于设备应用。
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引用次数: 0
Current‒Voltage Characteristics of Nonideal Josephson Junctions 非理想约瑟夫森结的电流-电压特性
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.3103/s1068335624600050
A. N. Lykov, I. A. Lykov

Abstract

We report calculations of current‒voltage characteristics (I‒V characteristics) of Josephson junctions using the resistive model. The I‒V characteristics are found to be stable to deviations of the dependence of the superconducting current on the phase difference (φ) of the order parameter at the junction boundaries from the simple sinusoidal one, characteristic of ideal Josephson junctions. It is shown that to analyze the processes occurring in Josephson junctions, it is important to measure the spectral composition of generation from these junctions.

摘要 我们报告了利用电阻模型计算约瑟夫森结的电流-电压特性(I-V 特性)。我们发现,I-V 特性对超导电流与结边界阶次参数相位差 (φ) 的依赖性偏离理想约瑟夫森结所特有的简单正弦特性是稳定的。研究表明,要分析约瑟夫森结中发生的过程,必须测量这些结中产生的光谱成分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute
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