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Analytical Solution of One-Dimensional Keller-Segel Equations via New Homotopy Perturbation Method 用新同调扰动法解析一维凯勒-西格尔方程
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120242604
Ali Slimani, Sadek Lakhlifa, A. Guesmia
For solving a system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) emerging in an attractor one-dimensional chemotaxis model, we used a relatively new analytical method called the new modified homotopy perturbation method (NMHPM). We use NMHPM for solving one-dimensional Keller-Segel models for different types. Some properties show biologically acceptable dependency on parameter values, and numerical solutions are provided. NMHPM’s stability and reduced computing time provide it with a broader range of applications. The algorithm provides analytical approximations for different types of Keller-Segel equations. Some numerical illustrations are given to show the efficiency of the algorithm.
为了求解吸引子一维趋化模型中出现的非线性偏微分方程(PDE)系统,我们使用了一种相对较新的分析方法,即新修正同调扰动法(NMHPM)。我们使用 NMHPM 来求解不同类型的一维凯勒-西格尔模型。一些属性显示了生物学上可接受的对参数值的依赖性,并提供了数值解。NMHPM 的稳定性和计算时间的减少为其提供了更广泛的应用。该算法为不同类型的凯勒-西格尔方程提供了分析近似值。文中给出了一些数值说明,以显示该算法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Type-2 Fuzzy u-Control Chart Considering Probability-Based Average Run Length 考虑到基于概率的平均运行长度的 2 型模糊 u 控制图
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120242810
N. H. Mohd Razali, Lazim Abdullah, A. T. Ab Ghani, Asyraf Afthanorhan, Mojtaba Zabihinpour
Fuzzy sets are an emerging trend in shaping the development of control charts for statistical process control. The sets are germane to vague data that comes from incomplete or inaccurate measurements. Nevertheless, fuzzy sets are inadequate in some areas of industry since their membership functions are crisp numbers. The fuzzy sets are not fully able to compute higher levels of uncertainty, which might degrade the performance of the analysis. Therefore, type-2 fuzzy sets are proposed to be merged with control charts since these sets are hypothesized to be more capable of detecting a defect in process control. This paper aims to develop interval type-2 fuzzy u (IT2Fu) charts as a new approach to detecting defects. In addition, this paper presents a comparative analysis of performances between traditional u-control charts, type-1 fuzzy u-control charts, and type-2 fuzzy u-control charts. 23 samples of lubricant data with 48 subgroups were examined to identify the defects. The output showed that all of the control charts produced almost similar results except for data 14, which is “out of control” in IT2Fu-control charts but “in control” in traditional u-control charts and “rather in control” in type-1 fuzzy u-control charts. Furthermore, the performances of the charts were compared using a probability-based average run length (ARL), where probability type 1 error is computed. It was found that the ARL value of the IT2Fu-control chart showed the lowest value among the three types of charts. The analysis indicated that the IT2Fu-control chart outperformed the traditional u-control chart and the type-1 fuzzy u-control chart. The results obtained seem to support the idea that IT2Fu-control charts are more sensitive compared to type 1 fuzzy u-control charts and traditional u-control charts, so that IT2Fu-control charts are able to adequately support incomplete and vague data on process control.
模糊集是为统计过程控制制定控制图的一种新兴趋势。模糊集适用于来自不完整或不准确测量的模糊数据。然而,由于模糊集的成员函数是清晰的数字,因此在某些工业领域并不适用。模糊集不能完全计算更高层次的不确定性,这可能会降低分析的性能。因此,有人提出将 2 型模糊集与控制图合并,因为假设 2 型模糊集更能检测过程控制中的缺陷。本文旨在开发区间 2 型模糊 u (IT2Fu) 控制图,作为检测缺陷的一种新方法。此外,本文还对传统 u 控制图、1 型模糊 u 控制图和 2 型模糊 u 控制图的性能进行了比较分析。研究了 23 个润滑油数据样本,共 48 个子组,以确定缺陷。结果表明,除了数据 14 在 IT2Fu 控制图中处于 "失控 "状态,但在传统 U 控制图中处于 "受控 "状态,而在类型-1 模糊 U 控制图中处于 "相当受控 "状态之外,所有控制图都产生了几乎相似的结果。此外,还使用基于概率的平均运行长度(ARL)对图表的性能进行了比较,其中计算了概率类型 1 误差。结果发现,在三种图表中,IT2Fu 控制图的 ARL 值最低。分析表明,IT2Fu 控制图的性能优于传统 u 控制图和 1 型模糊 u 控制图。得出的结果似乎支持了这样一种观点,即 IT2Fu 控制图与 1 型模糊 U 控制图和传统 U 控制图相比更加灵敏,因此 IT2Fu 控制图能够充分支持过程控制中的不完整和模糊数据。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Seasonality and Vertical Transmission on Mosquito Population in the Dynamics of Dengue Disease 登革热病动态中季节性和垂直传播对蚊子数量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120243417
A. Alsheri
Many epidemic diseases are season-related. Dengue is one of them. Since it is associated with a mosquito’s life cycle, it is genuinely affected by weather changes. In this paper, we model the dynamics of dengue disease transmission in the human population using two systems of delay differential equations. First, we carry out the modeling with the vertical transmission in the mosquito population and demonstrate its basic properties. Then, we implement the seasonality effect in a second model by choosing some of the parameters that are affected by weather changes to be periodically time-dependent and re-deriving these parameters. We illustrate the conditions when the disease-free periodic solution is locally asymptotically stable and when it is unstable. Simulations in this case were compatible with the theoretical results.
许多流行病都与季节有关。登革热就是其中之一。由于登革热与蚊子的生命周期有关,它确实会受到天气变化的影响。在本文中,我们使用两个延迟微分方程系统来模拟登革热病在人群中的传播动态。首先,我们建立了蚊群垂直传播模型,并证明了其基本特性。然后,我们在第二个模型中实现了季节性效应,方法是选择一些受天气变化影响的参数,使其周期性地与时间相关,并重新推导这些参数。我们说明了无病周期解局部渐近稳定和不稳定的条件。这种情况下的模拟结果与理论结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Singular Perturbations and Large Time Delays Through Accelerated Spline-Based Compression Technique 通过基于样条的加速压缩技术实现奇异扰动和大时延
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120244269
Akhila Mariya Regal, Dinesh Kumar S
In the quest to solve the singularly perturbed delay differential equations (SPDDEs) involving large delay with integral boundary condition, the cubic spline in compression technique is explored for the study of dynamical systems to capture complex temporal phenomena in a wide range of scientific disciplines. The integral boundary condition is handled using Simpson's 1/3 rule and the scheme's applicability is validated by numerically experimenting with some problems at different values of mesh size and perturbation parameter. Numerical data are tabulated to show that the suggested approach is more accurate and is an improvement over the methods used in the literature. The insights gained from this research paper provide a foundation for further exploration and utilization of SPDDEs in understanding and predicting the behavior of complex systems across diverse scientific domains.
为了求解带有积分边界条件、涉及大延迟的奇异扰动延迟微分方程(SPDDEs),研究人员探索了压缩立方样条技术,用于研究动力学系统,以捕捉各种科学学科中的复杂时间现象。利用辛普森 1/3 规则处理积分边界条件,并通过对不同网格尺寸和扰动参数值下的一些问题进行数值实验,验证了该方案的适用性。数值数据以表格形式显示,所建议的方法更加精确,与文献中使用的方法相比有所改进。从本研究论文中获得的见解为进一步探索和利用 SPDDEs 理解和预测不同科学领域复杂系统的行为奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Solitons with Differential Group Delay and Inter-Modal Dispersion Singlet 具有差分群延迟和模间色散单子的光学孤子
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120244121
A. M. Mohamad Jawad, A. Biswas, Y. Yıldırım, A. Alshomrani
This paper introduces a state of the art investigation into the interaction between soliton propagation and differential group delay, offering a fresh perspective often neglected in previous studies. Motivated by the imperative to comprehend soliton behavior within inter-modal dispersion environments, it presents three innovative methodologies aimed at uncovering novel optical soliton solutions. Through the utilization of cutting-edge algorithms, these approaches unveil the emergence of solitons in hitherto unexplored contexts. The research makes significant strides through extensive numerical simulations, which not only validate theoretical conjectures but also offer practical insights. Furthermore, it delineates crucial parameter limitations essential for the existence of solitons, thus furnishing valuable guidance for future research endeavors and practical applications.
本文介绍了对孤子传播与微分群延迟之间相互作用的最新研究,提供了一个在以往研究中经常被忽视的全新视角。出于在模式间色散环境中理解孤子行为的迫切需要,本文介绍了三种旨在发现新型光学孤子解决方案的创新方法。通过利用尖端算法,这些方法揭示了迄今为止尚未探索过的环境中出现的孤子。通过大量的数值模拟,研究取得了重大进展,不仅验证了理论猜想,还提供了实际见解。此外,它还划定了孤子存在所必需的关键参数限制,从而为未来的研究工作和实际应用提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Radiative Impact on Jeffery Trihybrid Convective Nanoflow over an Extensible Riga Plate: Multiple Linear Regression Analysis 可扩展里加板上杰弗里三混合对流纳米流的辐射影响:多元线性回归分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120244058
N. Bhargavi, Poornima T
Solar thermal systems utilize solar energy to generate heat, and the incorporation of nanoparticles such as Al2O3-Cu-Ni with a water base can elevate their efficiency. These nanofluids, composed of aluminum oxide, copper, and nickel nanoparticles dispersed in water, enhance heat absorption and transfer within the system. This improvement contributes to heightened overall performance and effectiveness of solar thermal systems. Cupronickel alloy helps in the process of desalination. Hence, this study examines the heat exchange properties in the context of a boundary layer flow of a trihybrid over a variable-thickness Riga plate stretched and heated by convective heat with non-Newtonian fluid (Jeffery) in the presence of thermal radiation. The governing equations of the boundary layer are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations through appropriate similarity transformations, and those equations are resolved utilizing a boundary value problem program. The engineering parameters are analyzed through the application of multiple linear regression. The key finding of the investigation is that the Prandtl number, and thickness index number all have a positive impact on the Nusselt number. The presence of radiation and a uniform heat source improves the Nusselt number, physically this energy transfer improvement assists in higher solar collector efficacy; and converts that energy to usable heat. The rationale behind selecting trihybrid nanoparticles Al2O3, Cu, and Ni lies in the balance and inertness of Al2O3, with metals Cu, and Ni, both possessing more thermal conductivity.
太阳能热系统利用太阳能产生热量,在水基中加入 Al2O3-Cu-Ni 等纳米颗粒可提高其效率。这些纳米流体由分散在水中的氧化铝、铜和镍纳米颗粒组成,可增强系统内的热量吸收和传递。这种改进有助于提高太阳能热系统的整体性能和效率。铜镍合金有助于海水淡化过程。因此,本研究考察了在热辐射存在的情况下,三混合物在拉伸厚度可变的里加板上的边界层流动的热交换特性,以及非牛顿流体(杰弗里)的对流热量。通过适当的相似变换,边界层的支配方程被转换成常微分方程系统,并利用边界值问题程序解决这些方程。工程参数通过应用多元线性回归进行分析。研究的主要发现是,普朗特数和厚度指数都对努塞尔特数有积极影响。辐射和均匀热源的存在提高了努塞尔特数,从物理上讲,这种能量传递的改善有助于提高太阳能集热器的效率,并将能量转化为可用热量。选择 Al2O3、Cu 和 Ni 三种杂化纳米粒子的理由在于 Al2O3 与金属 Cu 和 Ni 之间的平衡和惰性,两者都具有更强的导热性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Charge and Current Flow in the LCR Series Circuit via Chebyshev Wavelets 通过切比雪夫小波分析 LCR 串联电路中的电荷流和电流流
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120242822
Inderdeep Singh, Preeti
In this research paper, an investigation of charge and current flow in an LCR series circuit has been presented. For this purpose, basis functions of Chebyshev wavelets of the second kind have been utilized. The proposed method involves representing the highest-order derivatives as a series of basis functions using Chebyshev wavelets. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, numerical examples have been provided, and their results are presented to show the accuracy of the proposed scheme.
本研究论文介绍了对 LCR 串联电路中电荷和电流流动的研究。为此,本文使用了第二类切比雪夫小波的基函数。所提出的方法包括用切比雪夫小波将最高阶导数表示为一系列基函数。为了证明这种方法的有效性,我们提供了数值示例,并介绍了其结果,以显示拟议方案的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Stability and Data Dependence Results for Jungck-type Iteration Scheme 容克型迭代方案的稳定性和数据依赖性结果
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120242525
Puneet Shrama, Ioannis K. Argyros, R. Behl, V. Kanwar
We propose and study a new Jungck-type iteration scheme to approximate coincidence points of contractive mappings. The strong convergence, stability, and data dependency results have been discussed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the newly introduced Jungck-type iteration scheme yields a higher convergence rate in comparison with other Jungck-type iteration schemes available in the literature.
我们提出并研究了一种新的 Jungck 型迭代方案,用于逼近收缩映射的重合点。讨论了强收敛性、稳定性和数据依赖性结果。数值实验证明,与文献中的其他荣格迭代方案相比,新引入的荣格型迭代方案具有更高的收敛率。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of Solutions to a Caginalp Phase-Field Type Equations 卡吉纳普相场型方程解的稳定性
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120242725
M. Ipopa, Brice Landry Doumbé Bangola, Armel Andami Ovono
This paper is concerned with the study of the asymptotic behavior of a generalization of the Caginalp phase-field model subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and regular potentials involving two temperatures. This work follows on from a paper in which the well-posedness of the problem, the dissipativity of the system, and the existence of global and exponential attractors were demonstrated. In addition, a study on the semi-infinite cylinder was also carried out. Indeed, if it is true that the existence of a global attractor makes it possible to predict the asymptotic behavior of solutions on a bounded domain, it does not say that these solutions converge. After having shown the existence of the global attractor, it is therefore important to look at the convergence of the solutions over time. There are several methods for determining the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a differential system. We can mention the one that consists of transforming the given differential equations into integral equations and then applying the classical Picard successive approximation procedure to them. This work is devoted to the study of the convergence of solutions to steady states, adapting a well-known result concerning Lojasiewicz-Simon’s inequality.
本文研究的是卡吉纳普相场模型广义化的渐近行为,该模型受均质诺伊曼边界条件和涉及两个温度的正则势的约束。该论文证明了问题的拟合性、系统的耗散性以及全局吸引子和指数吸引子的存在。此外,还对半无限圆柱体进行了研究。事实上,如果说全局吸引子的存在确实可以预测有界域上解的渐近行为,但这并不意味着这些解会收敛。因此,在证明了全局吸引子的存在之后,必须研究解随时间的收敛性。有几种方法可以确定微分系统解的渐近行为。其中之一是将给定的微分方程转化为积分方程,然后对其应用经典的皮卡尔连续逼近程序。这项工作致力于研究解向稳定状态的收敛性,采用了关于 Lojasiewicz-Simon 不等式的著名结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hilfer Fractional Neutral Stochastic Differential Inclusions with Clarke’s Subdifferential Type and fBm: Approximate Boundary Controllability 具有克拉克次微分类型和 fBm 的 Hilfer 分数中性随机微分夹杂:近似边界可控性
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120243580
K. Nandhaprasadh, R. Udhayakumar
In this paper, the approximate boundary controllability of Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential inclusions with fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and Clarke’s subdifferential in Hilbert space is discussed. The existence of a mild solution of Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential inclusions with fractional Brownian motion and Clarke’s subdifferential is proved by using fractional calculus, compact semigroups, the fixed point theorem, stochastic analysis, and multivalued maps. The required conditions for the approximate boundary controllability of this system are defined according to a corresponding linear system that is approximately controllable. To demonstrate how our primary findings may be used, a final example is provided.
本文讨论了在希尔伯特空间中具有分数布朗运动(fBm)和克拉克次微分的Hilfer分数中性随机微分夹杂的近似边界可控性。利用分数微积分、紧凑半群、定点定理、随机分析和多值映射证明了具有分数布朗运动和克拉克次微分的 Hilfer 分数中性随机微分夹杂的温和解的存在性。根据近似可控的相应线性系统,定义了该系统近似边界可控性的必要条件。为了演示如何使用我们的主要发现,我们提供了一个最后的例子。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Contemporary Mathematics
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