首页 > 最新文献

Expositiones Mathematicae最新文献

英文 中文
Commutators and products of Lie ideals of prime rings 素环李理想的交换子与乘积
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125658
Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Jheng-Huei Lin
<div><div>Motivated by some recent results on Lie ideals, it is proved that if <span><math><mi>L</mi></math></span> is a Lie ideal of a simple ring <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> with center <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, then <span><math><mrow><mi>L</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>L</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> for some noncentral <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span>, or <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>⊆</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span>, which gives a generalization of a classical theorem due to Herstein. We also study commutators and products of noncentral Lie ideals of prime rings. Precisely, let <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> be a prime ring with extended centroid <span><math><mi>C</mi></math></span>. We completely characterize Lie ideals <span><math><mi>L</mi></math></span> and elements <span><math><mi>a</mi></math></span> of <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> such that <span><math><mrow><mi>L</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span> contains a nonzero ideal of <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>. Given noncentral Lie ideals <span><math><mrow><mi>K</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span> of <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>, it is proved that <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> if and only if <span><math><mrow><mi>K</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>L</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>C</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span> for any noncentral element <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span>. As a consequence, we characterize noncentral Lie ideals <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>⋯</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> contains a nonzero ideal of <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>. Finally, we characterize noncentral Lie ideals <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>’s and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>’s satisfying <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>⋯</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mr
利用最近关于李理想的一些结果,证明了如果L是中心为Z(R)的简单环R的李理想,则L≤Z(R),对于某个非中心a∈L, L=Z(R)a+Z(R),或[R,R]任L,给出了一个经典定理的推广。我们还研究了素环的非中心李理想的交换子和乘积。精确地说,设R是一个质心扩展C的素环。我们完全刻画了R的李理想L和元素a,使得L+aL包含R的非零理想。给定R的非中心李理想K,L,证明了对于任意非中心元素a∈L,当且仅当KC=LC=Ca+C时[K,L]=0。因此,我们以m≥2表征非中心李理想K1,…,Km,使得K1K2⋯Km包含r的非零理想。最后,我们从中心的观点表征非中心李理想Kj 's和Lk 's满足[K1K2⋯Km,L1L2⋯Ln]=0。
{"title":"Commutators and products of Lie ideals of prime rings","authors":"Tsiu-Kwen Lee ,&nbsp;Jheng-Huei Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125658","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125658","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Motivated by some recent results on Lie ideals, it is proved that if &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is a Lie ideal of a simple ring &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; with center &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, then &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⊆&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; for some noncentral &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, or &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⊆&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, which gives a generalization of a classical theorem due to Herstein. We also study commutators and products of noncentral Lie ideals of prime rings. Precisely, let &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; be a prime ring with extended centroid &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. We completely characterize Lie ideals &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and elements &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; such that &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; contains a nonzero ideal of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Given noncentral Lie ideals &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, it is proved that &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; if and only if &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; for any noncentral element &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. As a consequence, we characterize noncentral Lie ideals &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;…&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; with &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;≥&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; such that &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋯&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; contains a nonzero ideal of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Finally, we characterize noncentral Lie ideals &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’s and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’s satisfying &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋯&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mr","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 3","pages":"Article 125658"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143349059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dualistic structures in information geometry 信息几何中的二元结构
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125654
Leonard Todjihounde
Important basics on dualistic structures on Riemannian manifolds are revisited and presented as a fundamental concept connecting information geometry, affine geometry and Hessian geometry. Since several statistical manifolds can be seen as warped product spaces, we conclude this survey by some results on warped products of dualistic structures.
黎曼流形对偶结构的重要基础被重新审视,并作为连接信息几何、仿射几何和黑森几何的基本概念提出。由于一些统计流形可以看作是扭曲积空间,我们通过对偶结构的扭曲积的一些结果来总结这个调查。
{"title":"Dualistic structures in information geometry","authors":"Leonard Todjihounde","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125654","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125654","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Important basics on dualistic structures on Riemannian manifolds are revisited and presented as a fundamental concept connecting information geometry, affine geometry and Hessian geometry. Since several statistical manifolds can be seen as warped product spaces, we conclude this survey by some results on warped products of dualistic structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 3","pages":"Article 125654"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An annotated bibliography for comparative prime number theory 比较素数理论的注释书目
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125644
Greg Martin, Pu Justin Scarfy Yang, Aram Bahrini, Prajeet Bajpai, Kübra Benli̇, Jenna Downey, Yuan Yuan Li, Xiaoxuan Liang, Amir Parvardi, Reginald Simpson, Ethan Patrick White, Chi Hoi Yip
The goal of this annotated bibliography is to record every publication on the topic of comparative prime number theory together with a summary of its results. We use a unified system of notation for the quantities being studied and for the hypotheses under which results are obtained.
这个带注释的参考书目的目的是记录关于比较素数理论的主题的每一个出版物连同其结果的摘要。我们对所研究的量和得到结果的假设使用统一的符号系统。
{"title":"An annotated bibliography for comparative prime number theory","authors":"Greg Martin,&nbsp;Pu Justin Scarfy Yang,&nbsp;Aram Bahrini,&nbsp;Prajeet Bajpai,&nbsp;Kübra Benli̇,&nbsp;Jenna Downey,&nbsp;Yuan Yuan Li,&nbsp;Xiaoxuan Liang,&nbsp;Amir Parvardi,&nbsp;Reginald Simpson,&nbsp;Ethan Patrick White,&nbsp;Chi Hoi Yip","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The goal of this annotated bibliography is to record every publication on the topic of comparative prime number theory together with a summary of its results. We use a unified system of notation for the quantities being studied and for the hypotheses under which results are obtained.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 3","pages":"Article 125644"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characters of the unitriangular group and the Mackey method 单位三角形群的性质与Mackey方法
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125656
Mikhail Ignatev , Mikhail Venchakov
Let U be the unitriangular group over a finite field. We consider an interesting class of irreducible complex characters of U, so-called characters of depth 2. This is a next natural step after characters of maximal and submaximal dimension, whose description is already known. We explicitly describe the support of a character of depth 2 by a system of defining algebraic equations. After that, we calculate the value of such a character on an element from the support. The main technical tool used in the proofs is the Mackey little group method for semidirect products.
设U是有限域上的幺三角形群。我们考虑一类有趣的U的不可约复字符,即深度为2的字符。这是继极大维和次极大维特征之后的一个自然步骤,它们的描述已经已知。我们用定义代数方程系统明确地描述了深度为2的特征的支持。然后,计算支持元素上这样一个字符的值。证明中使用的主要技术工具是半直接积的麦基小群法。
{"title":"Characters of the unitriangular group and the Mackey method","authors":"Mikhail Ignatev ,&nbsp;Mikhail Venchakov","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><mi>U</mi></math></span> be the unitriangular group over a finite field. We consider an interesting class of irreducible complex characters of <span><math><mi>U</mi></math></span>, so-called characters of depth 2. This is a next natural step after characters of maximal and submaximal dimension, whose description is already known. We explicitly describe the support of a character of depth 2 by a system of defining algebraic equations. After that, we calculate the value of such a character on an element from the support. The main technical tool used in the proofs is the Mackey little group method for semidirect products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 3","pages":"Article 125656"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143349100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An approach to annihilators in the context of vector field Lie algebras 向量场李代数中的湮没器方法
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125600
Charles H. Conley , William Goode
We present a general method for describing the annihilators of modules of Lie algebras under certain conditions, which hold for some tensor modules of vector field Lie algebras. As an example, we apply the method to obtain an efficient proof of previously known results on the annihilators of the bounded irreducible modules of VecR.
我们提出了一种通用方法,用于描述在特定条件下李代数模块的湮没子,这些条件对于向量场李代数的某些张量模块是成立的。举例来说,我们运用该方法有效地证明了之前已知的关于 ...的有界不可还原模块的湮没子的结果。
{"title":"An approach to annihilators in the context of vector field Lie algebras","authors":"Charles H. Conley ,&nbsp;William Goode","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present a general method for describing the annihilators of modules of Lie algebras under certain conditions, which hold for some tensor modules of vector field Lie algebras. As an example, we apply the method to obtain an efficient proof of previously known results on the annihilators of the bounded irreducible modules of <span><math><mrow><mi>Vec</mi><mspace></mspace><mi>R</mi></mrow></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 2","pages":"Article 125600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142192927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterising the Haar measure on the p-adic rotation groups via inverse limits of measure spaces 通过度量空间的逆极限表征[公式省略]自旋群的哈氏度量
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125592
Paolo Aniello , Sonia L’Innocente , Stefano Mancini , Vincenzo Parisi , Ilaria Svampa , Andreas Winter
We determine the Haar measure on the compact p-adic special orthogonal groups of rotations SO(d)p in dimension d=2,3, by exploiting the machinery of inverse limits of measure spaces, for every prime p>2. We characterise the groups SO(d)p as inverse limits of finite groups, of which we provide parametrisations and orders, together with an equivalent description through a multivariable Hensel lifting. Supplying these finite groups with their normalised counting measures, we get an inverse family of Haar measure spaces for each SO(d)p. Finally, we constructively prove the existence of the so-called inverse limit measure of these inverse families, which is explicitly computable, and prove that it gives the Haar measure on SO(d)p. Our results pave the way towards the study of the irreducible projective unitary representations of the p-adic rotation groups, with potential applications to the recently proposed p-adic quantum information theory.
我们利用度量空间的逆极限机制,确定了维度为Ⅳ的旋转的紧凑-adic特殊正交群的哈氏度量,适用于每一个素数。我们将这些群描述为有限群的逆极限,并提供了它们的参数和阶数,以及通过多变量亨塞尔提升进行的等效描述。给这些有限群提供它们的归一化计数度量,我们就能得到每个......的哈尔度量空间的逆族。最后,我们构造性地证明了这些逆族的所谓逆极限度量的存在,它是显式可计算的,并证明它给出了......上的哈尔度量。我们的结果为研究-自旋群的不可还原投影单元表示铺平了道路,并有可能应用于最近提出的-自旋量子信息论。
{"title":"Characterising the Haar measure on the p-adic rotation groups via inverse limits of measure spaces","authors":"Paolo Aniello ,&nbsp;Sonia L’Innocente ,&nbsp;Stefano Mancini ,&nbsp;Vincenzo Parisi ,&nbsp;Ilaria Svampa ,&nbsp;Andreas Winter","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We determine the Haar measure on the compact <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-adic special orthogonal groups of rotations <span><math><mrow><mi>SO</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> in dimension <span><math><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, by exploiting the machinery of inverse limits of measure spaces, for every prime <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. We characterise the groups <span><math><mrow><mi>SO</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> as inverse limits of finite groups, of which we provide parametrisations and orders, together with an equivalent description through a multivariable Hensel lifting. Supplying these finite groups with their normalised counting measures, we get an inverse family of Haar measure spaces for each <span><math><mrow><mi>SO</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>. Finally, we constructively prove the existence of the so-called inverse limit measure of these inverse families, which is explicitly computable, and prove that it gives the Haar measure on <span><math><mrow><mi>SO</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>. Our results pave the way towards the study of the irreducible projective unitary representations of the <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-adic rotation groups, with potential applications to the recently proposed <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-adic quantum information theory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 2","pages":"Article 125592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141880872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exceptional Periodicity and Magic Star algebras 例外周期性与幻星代数
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125621
Piero Truini , Alessio Marrani , Michael Rios , Willem de Graaf
We introduce countably infinite series of finite dimensional generalizations of the exceptional Lie algebras: in fact, each exceptional Lie algebra (but g2) is the first element of an infinite series of finite dimensional algebras, which we name Magic Star algebras. All these algebras (but the first elements of the infinite series) are not Lie algebras, but nevertheless they have remarkable similarities with many characterizing features of the exceptional Lie algebras; they also enjoy a kind of periodicity (inherited by Bott periodicity), which we name Exceptional Periodicity. We analyze the graded algebraic structures arising in a certain projection (named Magic Star projection) of the generalized root systems pertaining to Magic Star algebras, and we highlight the occurrence of a class of rank-3, Hermitian matrix (special Vinberg T)-algebras (which we call H algebras) on each vertex of such a projection. We then focus on the Magic Star algebra f4(n), which generalizes the non-simply laced exceptional Lie algebra f4, and deserves a treatment apart. Finally, we compute the Lie algebra of the inner derivations of the H algebras, pointing out the enhancements occurring for each first element of the series of Magic Star algebras, thus retrieving the result known for the derivations of cubic simple Jordan algebras.
我们引入例外李代数的有限维推广的可数无穷级数:事实上,每个例外李代数(g2除外)都是有限维代数无穷级数的第一个元素,我们将其命名为魔星代数。所有这些代数(除了无穷级数的第一个元素)都不是李代数,但是它们与特殊李代数的许多特征有显著的相似之处;它们还具有一种周期性(继承自博特周期性),我们称之为例外周期性。我们分析了属于Magic Star代数的广义根系统的某个投影(称为Magic Star投影)中产生的梯度代数结构,并强调了在该投影的每个顶点上出现的一类秩3,hermite矩阵(特殊的Vinberg T)-代数(我们称为H代数)。然后重点讨论了Magic Star代数f4(n),它推广了非单列例外李代数f4,值得单独讨论。最后,我们计算了H代数的内导的李代数,指出了Magic Star代数系列的每个第一元素的增强,从而检索了三次简单约当代数的导的已知结果。
{"title":"Exceptional Periodicity and Magic Star algebras","authors":"Piero Truini ,&nbsp;Alessio Marrani ,&nbsp;Michael Rios ,&nbsp;Willem de Graaf","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce countably infinite series of finite dimensional generalizations of the exceptional Lie algebras: in fact, each exceptional Lie algebra (but <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>) is the first element of an infinite series of finite dimensional algebras, which we name Magic Star algebras. All these algebras (but the first elements of the infinite series) are not Lie algebras, but nevertheless they have remarkable similarities with many characterizing features of the exceptional Lie algebras; they also enjoy a kind of periodicity (inherited by Bott periodicity), which we name Exceptional Periodicity. We analyze the graded algebraic structures arising in a certain projection (named Magic Star projection) of the generalized root systems pertaining to Magic Star algebras, and we highlight the occurrence of a class of rank-3, Hermitian matrix (special Vinberg T)-algebras (which we call <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> algebras) on each vertex of such a projection. We then focus on the Magic Star algebra <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, which generalizes the non-simply laced exceptional Lie algebra <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, and deserves a treatment apart. Finally, we compute the Lie algebra of the inner derivations of the <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> algebras, pointing out the enhancements occurring for each first element of the series of Magic Star algebras, thus retrieving the result known for the derivations of cubic simple Jordan algebras.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 2","pages":"Article 125621"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supergravity in the geometric approach and its hidden graded Lie algebra 几何方法中的超引力及其隐藏的分级李代数
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125631
L. Andrianopoli , R. D’Auria
In this contribution, we present the geometric approach to supergravity. In the first part, we discuss in some detail the peculiarities of the approach and apply the formalism to the case of pure supergravity in four space-time dimensions. In the second part, we extend the discussion to theories in higher dimensions, which include antisymmetric tensors of degree higher than one, focussing on the case of eleven dimensional space–time. Here, we report the formulation first introduced by R. D’Auria and P. Fré in 1981, corresponding to a generalization of a Chevalley–Eilenberg Lie algebra, together with some more recent results, pointing out the relation of the formalism with the mathematical framework of L algebras.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了超重力的几何方法。在第一部分中,我们详细讨论了该方法的特点,并将其应用于四维时空中纯超引力的情况。在第二部分中,我们将讨论扩展到高维的理论,其中包括高于1次的反对称张量,重点讨论了11维时空的情况。在这里,我们报告了R. D 'Auria和P. fr在1981年首次引入的公式,对应于Chevalley-Eilenberg Lie代数的推广,以及一些最近的结果,指出了形式主义与L∞代数的数学框架的关系。
{"title":"Supergravity in the geometric approach and its hidden graded Lie algebra","authors":"L. Andrianopoli ,&nbsp;R. D’Auria","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this contribution, we present the geometric approach to supergravity. In the first part, we discuss in some detail the peculiarities of the approach and apply the formalism to the case of pure supergravity in four space-time dimensions. In the second part, we extend the discussion to theories in higher dimensions, which include antisymmetric tensors of degree higher than one, focussing on the case of eleven dimensional space–time. Here, we report the formulation first introduced by R. D’Auria and P. Fré in 1981, corresponding to a generalization of a Chevalley–Eilenberg Lie algebra, together with some more recent results, pointing out the relation of the formalism with the mathematical framework of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> algebras.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 2","pages":"Article 125631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
V.S. Varadarajan (1937–2019): In memoriam V.S.瓦拉达拉扬(1937-2019):纪念
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125661
Rita Fioresi
This article is a personal recollection of some aspects of the life and mathematics of Professor V.S. Varadarajan, who passed away on April 25, 2019, in Santa Monica, California, USA.
V.S. Varadarajan教授于2019年4月25日在美国加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡去世,本文是对他生活和数学的一些个人回忆。
{"title":"V.S. Varadarajan (1937–2019): In memoriam","authors":"Rita Fioresi","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2025.125661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article is a personal recollection of some aspects of the life and mathematics of Professor V.S. Varadarajan, who passed away on April 25, 2019, in Santa Monica, California, USA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 2","pages":"Article 125661"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harmonic analysis of compact Lie supergroups 紧凑李超群的谐波分析
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125586
M.-K. Chuah , C.A. Cremonini , R. Fioresi
We realize the irreducible representations of a compact Lie supergroup G, with a contragredient simple Lie superalgebra, in the space of square integrable (in the sense of Berezin) holomorphic sections on X=GA, A is the real torus in the complexification of G. We give an explicit realization of unitary representations when G=SU(1|1).
我们在平方可积分(在别列津的意义上)全态剖面空间中实现了紧凑李超群Ⅳ的不可还原表示,其上有一个对偶简单李超群,Ⅳ是Ⅳ的复数化中的实环面。 我们给出了当Ⅳ为Ⅳ时单元表示的明确实现。
{"title":"Harmonic analysis of compact Lie supergroups","authors":"M.-K. Chuah ,&nbsp;C.A. Cremonini ,&nbsp;R. Fioresi","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exmath.2024.125586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We realize the irreducible representations of a compact Lie supergroup <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, with a contragredient simple Lie superalgebra, in the space of square integrable (in the sense of Berezin) holomorphic sections on <span><math><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>G</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> is the real torus in the complexification of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. We give an explicit realization of unitary representations when <span><math><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>SU</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>|</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":"43 2","pages":"Article 125586"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141614865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Expositiones Mathematicae
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1