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Global Burden of Disease Estimates of Low Back Pain: Time to Consider and Assess Certainty? 全球腰背痛疾病负担估算:是时候考虑和评估确定性了吗?
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606557
Javier Muñoz Laguna
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引用次数: 0
Newborn Hospitalizations Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland: A Comparative Study Based on a National Hospital Registry 波兰 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的新生儿住院情况:基于全国医院登记的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606272
Krzysztof Kanecki, K. Lewtak, P. Tyszko, Irena Kosińska, Patryk Tarka, Paweł Goryński, A. Nitsch-Osuch
Objectives: There are limited data on the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak in Poland on newborn health. The aim of the study is to show recent information on hospitalizations of newborns in Poland in the pre-pandemic and COVID-19 pandemic era.Methods: A retrospective, population-based study was conducted using data from hospital discharge records of patients hospitalized in 2017–2021.Results: The data on which the study was based consisted of a substantial number of 104,450 hospitalization records. Annual hospitalization rate was estimated to be 50.3–51.9 per 1,000 in 2017–2019, 56 per 1,000 in 2020 and it rose to 77.7 per 1,000 in 2021. In comparison to the pre-pandemic period, in the COVID-19 era, we observed significantly more hospitalization cases of newborns affected by maternal renal and urinary tract diseases (p < 0.001), syndrome of infant of mother with gestational diabetes (p < 0.001), maternal complications of pregnancy (p < 0.001). In the COVID-19 era, the prevalence of COVID-19 among newborns was 4.5 cases per 1,000 newborn hospitalizations.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak could significantly contribute to qualitative and quantitative changes in hospitalizations among newborns.
目的:有关 COVID-19 在波兰爆发对新生儿健康影响的数据十分有限。本研究旨在展示大流行前和 COVID-19 大流行时期波兰新生儿住院治疗的最新信息:利用 2017-2021 年住院患者的出院记录数据,开展了一项基于人群的回顾性研究:研究依据的数据包括大量的 104,450 份住院记录。据估计,2017-2019 年的年住院率为 50.3-51.9‰,2020 年为 56‰,2021 年上升至 77.7‰。与大流行前相比,在 COVID-19 时代,我们观察到受产妇肾脏和泌尿系统疾病(P < 0.001)、妊娠糖尿病母亲婴儿综合征(P < 0.001)、产妇妊娠并发症(P < 0.001)影响的新生儿住院病例明显增多。在 COVID-19 时代,新生儿中 COVID-19 的发病率为每千名住院新生儿中有 4.5 例:结论:COVID-19 大流行疫情可显著促进新生儿住院率的质和量的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Global Burden of Disease Estimates of Low Back Pain: Time to Consider and Assess Certainty? 全球腰背痛疾病负担估算:是时候考虑和评估确定性了吗?
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606557
Javier Muñoz Laguna
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引用次数: 0
The Transformative Impact of Community-Led Monitoring in the South African Health System: A Comprehensive Analysis 南非卫生系统中社区主导监督的变革性影响:综合分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606591
Ndumiso Tshuma, Daniel Ngbede Elakpa, Clinton Moyo, M. Soboyisi, Sehlule Moyo, Sihlobosenkosi Mpofu, Martha Chadyiwa, Mokgadi Malahlela, Caroline Tiba, David Mnkandla, Tshepo M. Ndhlovu, Tsenolo Moruthoane, David D. Mphuthi, Oliver Mtapuri
Objectives: Community-led monitoring (CLM) is an emerging approach that empowers local communities to actively participate in data collection and decision-making processes within the health system. The research aimed to explore stakeholder perceptions of CLM data and establish a CLM Data Value Chain, covering data collection and its impact.Methods: Qualitative data were collected from stakeholders engaged in health programs in South Africa. Data analysis involved a collaborative workshop that integrated elements of affinity diagramming, thematic analysis, and the systematic coding process outlined in Giorgi’s method. The workshop fostered joint identification, co-creation of knowledge, and collaborative analysis in developing the data value chain.Results: The findings showed that CLM data enabled community-level analysis, fostering program advocacy and local collaboration. It enhanced program redesign, operational efficiency, and rapid response capabilities. Context-specific solutions emerged through the CLM Data Value Chain, promoting sustainable and efficient program implementation.Conclusion: CLM is a powerful tool for improving program implementation, quality, and advocacy in South African healthcare. It strengthens accountability, trust, and transparency by involving local communities in data-driven decision-making. CLM addresses context-specific challenges and tailors interventions to local needs.
目标:社区主导监测(CLM)是一种新兴方法,它赋予当地社区积极参与卫生系统内数据收集和决策过程的权力。研究旨在探索利益相关者对社区主导监测数据的看法,并建立社区主导监测数据价值链,其中包括数据收集及其影响:方法:从参与南非卫生计划的利益相关者处收集定性数据。数据分析涉及一个合作研讨会,该研讨会整合了亲和图、主题分析和 Giorgi 方法中概述的系统编码过程等要素。研讨会促进了在开发数据价值链过程中的共同识别、共同创造知识和合作分析:结果:研究结果表明,CLM 数据能够进行社区层面的分析,促进计划宣传和地方合作。它提高了计划的重新设计、运营效率和快速反应能力。通过 CLM 数据价值链,针对具体情况的解决方案应运而生,促进了可持续和高效的计划实施:结论:CLM 是改进南非医疗保健计划实施、质量和宣传的有力工具。它通过让当地社区参与数据驱动的决策,加强了问责制、信任度和透明度。CLM 可应对特定环境下的挑战,并根据当地需求调整干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Burden of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Among Adolescents and Young Adults in 24 Western European Countries, 1990–2019: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 1990-2019年24个西欧国家青少年中1型和2型糖尿病的负担:2019年全球疾病负担研究结果
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1606491
B. Armocida, L. Monasta, S. Sawyer, F. Bustreo, G. Onder, G. Castelpietra, F. Pricci, Valentina Minardi, C. Giacomozzi, C. Abbafati, Lauryn K. Stafford, Maja Pašović, Simon I. Hay, Kanyin Lian Ong, P. Perel, David Beran
Objectives: As little is known about the burden of type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in adolescents in Western Europe (WE), we aimed to explore their epidemiology among 10–24 year-olds.Methods: Estimates were retrieved from the Global Burden of Diseases Study (GBD) 2019. We reported counts, rates per 100,000 population, and percentage changes from 1990 to 2019 for prevalence, incidence and years lived with disability (YLDs) of T1DM and T2DM, and the burden of T2DM in YLDs attributable to high body mass index (HBMI), for 24 WE countries.Results: In 2019, prevalence and disability estimates were higher for T1DM than T2DM among 10–24 years old adolescents in WE. However, T2DM showed a greater increase in prevalence and disability than T1DM in the 30 years observation period in all WE countries. Prevalence increased with age, while only minor differences were observed between sexes.Conclusion: Our findings highlight the substantial burden posed by DM in WE among adolescents. Health system responses are needed for transition services, data collection systems, education, and obesity prevention.
目的:由于对西欧(WE)青少年1型糖尿病(T1DM)和2型糖尿病(T2DM)的负担知之甚少,我们旨在探索10-24岁青少年的流行病学:方法:我们从《2019 年全球疾病负担研究》(GBD)中获取了相关数据。我们报告了 24 个世界卫生组织成员国 T1DM 和 T2DM 的患病率、发病率和残疾生活年数(YLDs)的计数、每 10 万人口的比率和 1990 年至 2019 年的百分比变化,以及 T2DM 在高体重指数(HBMI)导致的残疾生活年数中的负担:结果:2019 年,在世界卫生组织的 10-24 岁青少年中,T1DM 的患病率和残疾估计值均高于 T2DM。然而,在30年的观察期内,在所有WE国家中,T2DM的患病率和残疾率的增幅均高于T1DM。患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,而男女之间的差异很小:我们的研究结果凸显了糖尿病给西欧国家青少年带来的沉重负担。卫生系统需要在过渡服务、数据收集系统、教育和肥胖预防方面采取应对措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformative Impact of Community-Led Monitoring in the South African Health System: A Comprehensive Analysis 南非卫生系统中社区主导监督的变革性影响:综合分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606591
Ndumiso Tshuma, Daniel Ngbede Elakpa, Clinton Moyo, M. Soboyisi, Sehlule Moyo, Sihlobosenkosi Mpofu, Martha Chadyiwa, Mokgadi Malahlela, Caroline Tiba, David Mnkandla, Tshepo M. Ndhlovu, Tsenolo Moruthoane, David D. Mphuthi, Oliver Mtapuri
Objectives: Community-led monitoring (CLM) is an emerging approach that empowers local communities to actively participate in data collection and decision-making processes within the health system. The research aimed to explore stakeholder perceptions of CLM data and establish a CLM Data Value Chain, covering data collection and its impact.Methods: Qualitative data were collected from stakeholders engaged in health programs in South Africa. Data analysis involved a collaborative workshop that integrated elements of affinity diagramming, thematic analysis, and the systematic coding process outlined in Giorgi’s method. The workshop fostered joint identification, co-creation of knowledge, and collaborative analysis in developing the data value chain.Results: The findings showed that CLM data enabled community-level analysis, fostering program advocacy and local collaboration. It enhanced program redesign, operational efficiency, and rapid response capabilities. Context-specific solutions emerged through the CLM Data Value Chain, promoting sustainable and efficient program implementation.Conclusion: CLM is a powerful tool for improving program implementation, quality, and advocacy in South African healthcare. It strengthens accountability, trust, and transparency by involving local communities in data-driven decision-making. CLM addresses context-specific challenges and tailors interventions to local needs.
目标:社区主导监测(CLM)是一种新兴方法,它赋予当地社区积极参与卫生系统内数据收集和决策过程的权力。研究旨在探索利益相关者对社区主导监测数据的看法,并建立社区主导监测数据价值链,其中包括数据收集及其影响:方法:从参与南非卫生计划的利益相关者处收集定性数据。数据分析涉及一个合作研讨会,该研讨会整合了亲和图、主题分析和 Giorgi 方法中概述的系统编码过程等要素。研讨会促进了在开发数据价值链过程中的共同识别、共同创造知识和合作分析:结果:研究结果表明,CLM 数据能够进行社区层面的分析,促进计划宣传和地方合作。它提高了计划的重新设计、运营效率和快速反应能力。通过 CLM 数据价值链,针对具体情况的解决方案应运而生,促进了可持续和高效的计划实施:结论:CLM 是改进南非医疗保健计划实施、质量和宣传的有力工具。它通过让当地社区参与数据驱动的决策,加强了问责制、信任度和透明度。CLM 可应对特定环境下的挑战,并根据当地需求调整干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Public-Private Sector Mix Approach to Achieving Effective, Efficient and Value-Added TB Programming in Nigeria: Lessons Learned 尼日利亚实现有效、高效和增值结核病计划编制的公私部门混合方法:经验教训
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606807
Ifeanyi Okekearu, Onyinye Ojeh, Kenneth Okoineme, Jane Adizue, Yusuf H. Wada, Elizabeth Adeyemo, Jennifer Anyanti, Abdullahi Musa Yola, A. Umar
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引用次数: 0
Early Weight Status and Human Capital in Adulthood: A 32-Year Follow-Up of the 1970 British Cohort Study 早期体重状况与成年后的人力资本:1970 年英国队列研究的 32 年跟踪研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606829
Yi Luo, Mimi Xiao
Objectives: To prospectively evaluate the effects of early weight status (childhood and adolescence) and changes in obesity status on human capital in adulthood.Methods: We employed data from the 1970 Birth Cohort Study in the United Kingdom. Data on height and weight during childhood and adolescence, human capital variables in adulthood were collected from 2,444 participants. Human capital includes cognitive ability, non-cognitive skill, educational attainment and health status. Data were analyzed through linear regression and logistic regression models.Results: Our results showed that obesity during adolescence was negatively associated with cognitive ability (β = −0.83, p < 0.01), educational attainment (β = −0.49, p < 0.01), and some health outcomes; and that underweight in childhood also adversely affected educational attainment in females (β = −0.66, p < 0.05). In terms of changes in obesity status, becoming obese in adolescence negatively affected cognitive ability (β = −1.18, p < 0.01), educational attainment (β = −0.62, p < 0.05) and some health outcomes, remaining obese was associated with all adverse health outcomes.Conclusion: Our results suggest that obesity during adolescence negatively affects a range of human capital outcomes in adulthood, and adolescence is a critical period during which early obesity affects adult human capital.
目的前瞻性评估早期体重状况(童年和青春期)和肥胖状况变化对成年后人力资本的影响:我们采用了英国 1970 年出生队列研究的数据。方法:我们采用了 1970 年英国出生队列研究的数据,收集了 2,444 名参与者在童年和青春期的身高和体重数据以及成年后的人力资本变量。人力资本包括认知能力、非认知技能、教育程度和健康状况。数据通过线性回归和逻辑回归模型进行分析:结果表明,青少年时期的肥胖与认知能力(β = -0.83,p < 0.01)、受教育程度(β = -0.49,p < 0.01)和一些健康结果呈负相关;儿童时期体重不足也会对女性的受教育程度产生不利影响(β = -0.66,p < 0.05)。就肥胖状况的变化而言,青春期肥胖对认知能力(β = -1.18,p < 0.01)、教育程度(β = -0.62,p < 0.05)和一些健康结果有负面影响,持续肥胖与所有不良健康结果相关:我们的研究结果表明,青春期肥胖会对成年后的一系列人力资本结果产生负面影响,而青春期是早期肥胖影响成年人力资本的关键时期。
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引用次数: 0
Early Weight Status and Human Capital in Adulthood: A 32-Year Follow-Up of the 1970 British Cohort Study 早期体重状况与成年后的人力资本:1970 年英国队列研究的 32 年跟踪研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606829
Yi Luo, Mimi Xiao
Objectives: To prospectively evaluate the effects of early weight status (childhood and adolescence) and changes in obesity status on human capital in adulthood.Methods: We employed data from the 1970 Birth Cohort Study in the United Kingdom. Data on height and weight during childhood and adolescence, human capital variables in adulthood were collected from 2,444 participants. Human capital includes cognitive ability, non-cognitive skill, educational attainment and health status. Data were analyzed through linear regression and logistic regression models.Results: Our results showed that obesity during adolescence was negatively associated with cognitive ability (β = −0.83, p < 0.01), educational attainment (β = −0.49, p < 0.01), and some health outcomes; and that underweight in childhood also adversely affected educational attainment in females (β = −0.66, p < 0.05). In terms of changes in obesity status, becoming obese in adolescence negatively affected cognitive ability (β = −1.18, p < 0.01), educational attainment (β = −0.62, p < 0.05) and some health outcomes, remaining obese was associated with all adverse health outcomes.Conclusion: Our results suggest that obesity during adolescence negatively affects a range of human capital outcomes in adulthood, and adolescence is a critical period during which early obesity affects adult human capital.
目的前瞻性评估早期体重状况(童年和青春期)和肥胖状况变化对成年后人力资本的影响:我们采用了英国 1970 年出生队列研究的数据。方法:我们采用了 1970 年英国出生队列研究的数据,收集了 2,444 名参与者在童年和青春期的身高和体重数据以及成年后的人力资本变量。人力资本包括认知能力、非认知技能、教育程度和健康状况。数据通过线性回归和逻辑回归模型进行分析:结果表明,青少年时期的肥胖与认知能力(β = -0.83,p < 0.01)、受教育程度(β = -0.49,p < 0.01)和一些健康结果呈负相关;儿童时期体重不足也会对女性的受教育程度产生不利影响(β = -0.66,p < 0.05)。就肥胖状况的变化而言,青春期肥胖对认知能力(β = -1.18,p < 0.01)、教育程度(β = -0.62,p < 0.05)和一些健康结果有负面影响,持续肥胖与所有不良健康结果相关:我们的研究结果表明,青春期肥胖会对成年后的一系列人力资本结果产生负面影响,而青春期是早期肥胖影响成年人力资本的关键时期。
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引用次数: 0
Public-Private Sector Mix Approach to Achieving Effective, Efficient and Value-Added TB Programming in Nigeria: Lessons Learned 尼日利亚实现有效、高效和增值结核病计划编制的公私部门混合方法:经验教训
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606807
Ifeanyi Okekearu, Onyinye Ojeh, Kenneth Okoineme, Jane Adizue, Yusuf H. Wada, Elizabeth Adeyemo, Jennifer Anyanti, Abdullahi Musa Yola, A. Umar
{"title":"Public-Private Sector Mix Approach to Achieving Effective, Efficient and Value-Added TB Programming in Nigeria: Lessons Learned","authors":"Ifeanyi Okekearu, Onyinye Ojeh, Kenneth Okoineme, Jane Adizue, Yusuf H. Wada, Elizabeth Adeyemo, Jennifer Anyanti, Abdullahi Musa Yola, A. Umar","doi":"10.3389/ijph.2024.1606807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606807","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":504643,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health","volume":"407 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Public Health
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