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Does residue cover lead to greater frost damage in barley under conservation agriculture? 在保护性耕作下,残留物覆盖是否会导致大麦遭受更严重的冻害?
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31220/agrirxiv.2023.00211
S. Fonteyne, Juan Manuel Rojas Cruz, Avelino Espinosa Solorio, Nora Honsdorf, Abel Saldivia Tejeda, Ouorou Ganni Mariel Guera, N. Verhulst
Farmers reported increased frost damage in barley ( Hordeum vulgare ) sown in conservation agriculture in the Mexican Bajío region during the autumn-winter season. To determine whether this effect is real and whether it reduced crop yield under conservation agriculture, we performed two field experiments and gathered observational data from other experiments and farmers' fields. Although more frost damage can sometimes indeed be observed in wheat and barley sown in permanent beds with stubble cover, the data indicate that the plants recover from this damage and that it does not affect yield. Frost damage should not be considered an impediment to adoption of conservation agriculture in the crops grown in the autumn-winter season in the Mexican Bajío.
据农民报告,在墨西哥巴希奥地区,秋冬季节在保护性耕作中播种的大麦(Hordeum vulgare)遭受的霜冻灾害增加了。为了确定这种影响是否真实存在,以及它是否会降低保护性耕作下的作物产量,我们进行了两次田间试验,并收集了其他试验和农民田间的观察数据。虽然有时确实能观察到在有茬口覆盖的永久性苗床上播种的小麦和大麦受到更多的冻害,但数据表明,植物能从冻害中恢复,而且冻害不会影响产量。在墨西哥巴乔秋冬季节种植作物时,不应将冻害视为采用保护性农业的障碍。
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