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Guarantee or inoculate? Ex ante messages against service failures 保证还是接种?针对服务故障的事前信息
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1108/apjml-09-2023-0846
Ke Ma, Weizheng Sun
PurposeWhile many studies have focused on the effectiveness of service recovery after encountering service failure, few have considered for pre-recovery opportunities. Drawing on service guarantee research and the inoculation theory, this study examines the effect of pre-recovery strategy on customer’s satisfaction when faced with possible service failure. This study takes into consideration the uncertainty of service failure, including specific or unpredicted failures.Design/methodology/approachThree experimental studies were conducted to examine our research hypotheses, which include a total of 1203 subjects recruited from online and offline platforms.FindingsThe findings reveal that service guarantees and inoculation messages both effectively mitigate the negative consequences of a service failure. Specifically, the pre-recovery strategy is particularly effective for specific service failures. In addition, we thoroughly examined the mediating role of customer attribution.Originality/valueThis research significantly contributes to the existing literature on service research by delving into the potential positive impact of proactive measures undertaken by service enterprises. Furthermore, the findings of this research offer valuable insights for practitioners.
研究目的虽然许多研究都集中在遇到服务故障后服务恢复的有效性上,但很少有研究考虑到预先恢复的机会。本研究借鉴服务保障研究和接种理论,探讨了在面临可能的服务故障时,预恢复策略对顾客满意度的影响。研究结果研究结果表明,服务保证和接种信息都能有效减轻服务失败的负面影响。具体而言,预恢复策略对特定服务故障尤其有效。此外,我们还深入研究了客户归因的中介作用。原创性/价值这项研究深入探讨了服务企业采取主动措施的潜在积极影响,为现有的服务研究文献做出了重要贡献。此外,研究结果还为从业人员提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Which aesthetics works, classical or expressive? How and when aesthetic appearance enhances green consumption 古典美学和表现美学哪个更有效?外观美学如何以及何时促进绿色消费
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1108/apjml-12-2023-1214
Lingling He, Miaochan Lin, Shichang Liang, Lixiao Geng, Zongshu Chen
PurposeThis research explores the impact of classical aesthetics (e.g. order and symmetry) and expressive aesthetics (e.g. creativity and distinctiveness) on consumer green consumption.Design/methodology/approachThis research conducted three studies. Study 1 explored the main effect of appearance aesthetics (appearance: plain vs classical vs expressive) on green products purchase intention through a one-factor between-subjects design. Study 2 verified the mediating role of perceived naturalness through two types of appearance aesthetics (appearance: classical vs expressive) between-subjects design. Study 3 verified the moderating role of product identity-symbolic attributes through a 2 (product identity-symbolic attributes: non-identity-symbolic vs identity-symbolic attributes) × 2 (appearance: classical aesthetics vs expressive aesthetics) between-subjects design.FindingsConsumers will be more likely to purchase a green product that has classical aesthetics appearance (vs expressive aesthetics). Perceived naturalness mediates the effect of aesthetic appearance on consumer green consumption. Product identity symbol attributes moderate this effect. Specifically, for non-identity-symbolic green products, classical aesthetics can effectively enhance consumer purchase intention. For identity-symbolic green products, expressive aesthetics can effectively enhance consumer purchase intention.Originality/valueExisting research suggests that aesthetic appearance can increase consumers’ evaluation of electronic products, beauty products and food, but the difference between aesthetics has not yet been explored. This research compares two aesthetics, contributing to the literature on aesthetic appearance in green products and offering valuable insights for managers’ green products marketing.
目的本研究探讨了经典美学(如秩序和对称性)和表现美学(如创造性和独特性)对消费者绿色消费的影响。研究 1 通过单因素被试间设计,探讨了外观美学(外观:朴素 vs 经典 vs 富有表现力)对绿色产品购买意向的主要影响。研究 2 通过两类外观美学(外观:古典 vs 富有表现力)的主体间设计,验证了感知自然度的中介作用。研究 3 通过 2(产品身份-符号属性:非身份-符号属性 vs 身份-符号属性)×2(外观:古典美学 vs 表现美学)的主体间设计验证了产品身份-符号属性的调节作用。研究结果消费者更倾向于购买具有古典美学外观(vs 表现美学)的绿色产品。感知自然性是外观美学对消费者绿色消费影响的中介。产品的身份象征属性会缓和这一效应。具体来说,对于非身份象征的绿色产品,经典美学能有效提高消费者的购买意向。原创性/价值现有研究表明,外观美学可以提高消费者对电子产品、美容产品和食品的评价,但不同美学之间的差异尚未得到探讨。本研究对两种美学进行了比较,为有关绿色产品外观美学的文献做出了贡献,并为管理者的绿色产品营销提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
How names and shapes correspond to the nature of products: an evaluation of auspicious foods 名称和形状如何与产品性质相对应:对吉祥食品的评价
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1108/apjml-12-2023-1196
Jong-Hyeong Kim, Hanqun Song
PurposeRestaurant operators often use auspicious connotations embedded in the names and shapes of dishes to increase consumers’ purchase intentions. However, the interaction effect of multiple auspicious cues (i.e. food name and shape) on purchase intentions has rarely been examined in the restaurant context. Thus, grounded in processing fluency theory, this study investigates the direct influence of the two-way interaction effect of food name (auspicious vs nonauspicious) and shape (auspicious vs. nonauspicious) on purchase intentions and its indirect influence via perceived auspiciousness and positive emotions.Design/methodology/approachUtilizing a 2 (food name: auspicious name vs. nonauspicious name) × 2 (food shape: auspicious shape vs. nonauspicious shape) between-subjects design, the authors conducted two experimental studies with 356 Chinese customers. In Study 1, which focused on a main dish, we investigated the two-way interaction effect food name × food shape on purchase intentions. In Study 2, we replicated this experimental study by focusing on a different food type (i.e. dessert) to test the direct and indirect influences of the two-way interaction of food name × food shape on purchase intentions through perceived auspiciousness and positive emotions.FindingsThe results reveal that the congruity condition of auspicious names and shapes significantly influences consumers’ purchase intentions. Congruity with auspicious food cues also indirectly affects purchase intentions through consumers’ perceived auspiciousness and positive emotions. These effects were consistently observed in two experimental studies analyzing different dish types (main dish and dessert).Practical implicationsRestaurateurs should consider utilizing auspicious food cues to attract customers. Specifically, they should combine both food name and shape to increase their perceived auspiciousness and sales.Originality/valueThis study tested processing fluency theory using auspicious food cues. This study contributes to the hospitality literature by improving our understanding of the congruence effect by exemplifying the conceptual alignment between food name and food shape.
目的餐馆经营者经常利用菜名和菜肴形状中蕴含的吉祥寓意来提高消费者的购买意向。然而,在餐饮业中,多重吉祥暗示(即菜名和菜形)对购买意向的交互影响还很少被研究。因此,本研究以加工流畅性理论为基础,探讨了菜名(吉祥 vs 不吉祥)和菜肴形状(吉祥 vs 不吉祥)的双向交互效应对购买意向的直接影响,以及通过感知吉祥和积极情绪对购买意向的间接影响。设计/方法/途径作者采用 2(食品名称:吉祥名称与不吉祥名称)×2(食品形状:吉祥形状与不吉祥形状)的被试间设计,对 356 名中国顾客进行了两项实验研究。在研究 1 中,我们以一道主菜为研究对象,调查了食物名称 × 食物形状对购买意向的双向交互效应。在研究 2 中,我们重复了这一实验研究,以不同的食物类型(即甜点)为研究对象,通过感知到的吉祥和积极情绪来检验食物名称 × 食物形状的双向交互作用对购买意向的直接和间接影响。吉祥食物线索的一致性也会通过消费者的吉祥感知和积极情绪间接影响购买意向。这些效应在分析不同菜肴类型(主菜和甜点)的两项实验研究中被一致观察到。本研究利用吉祥食物线索检验了加工流畅性理论。本研究通过举例说明食物名称和食物形状之间的概念一致性,加深了我们对一致性效应的理解,从而为酒店业文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of subjective consumer knowledge on consumer behavioral loyalty through psychological involvement and perceived service quality: sports clubs 消费者主观知识通过心理参与和感知服务质量对消费者行为忠诚度的影响:体育俱乐部
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1108/apjml-10-2023-0993
Jianping Hu, Xinjiang Ye, Shengyu Gu
PurposeThe study advances an enhanced model encompassing psychological involvement, denoted as the psychological continuum model (PCM) and perceived customer service quality as intermediaries in the association between subjective customer knowledge (SCK) and behavioral loyalty. The purpose of this study is to assess the mediating role of psychological engagement and consumers' perceived service quality in the relationship between SCK and behavioral loyalty among members of nonprofit sports service organizations. Additionally, the study aims to examine the impact of membership duration on the relationship between consumer knowledge and behavioral loyalty.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a quantitative research design, and primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 527 members of nonprofit Chinese sports clubs who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was developed to measure all constructs in the intended research model. The suitability of the measurement model was analyzed by performing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data using AMOS-24.FindingsThe results of the overall direct effect indicate a significant influence of subjective knowledge on perceived service quality, perceived service quality significantly and positively influences psychological engagement; psychological engagement was found to be an important predictor of consumer behavioral loyalty.Originality/valueThe results offer information for nonprofit sports club (NPSC) managers who seek to increase the attractiveness and retention of their clubs' members by establishing the importance of subjective consumer knowledge.
研究目的:本研究提出了一个增强模型,该模型包括心理参与(即心理连续体模型(PCM))和感知客户服务质量,它们是主观客户知识(SCK)与行为忠诚度之间关系的中介。本研究旨在评估心理参与和消费者感知的服务质量在非营利性体育服务组织成员的主观顾客知识(SCK)与行为忠诚之间的中介作用。本研究采用定量研究设计,通过简单随机抽样技术从中国非营利性体育俱乐部的 527 名会员中进行结构化问卷调查,收集第一手数据。为测量预期研究模型中的所有构念,我们编制了一份 5 点李克特量表问卷。通过确认性因子分析(CFA)分析了测量模型的适宜性。研究结果总体直接效应结果表明,主观知识对感知服务质量有显著影响,感知服务质量对心理参与度有显著的正向影响;心理参与度是预测消费者行为忠诚度的重要因素。原创性/价值研究结果为非营利性体育俱乐部(NPSC)管理者提供了信息,他们可以通过确定消费者主观知识的重要性来提高俱乐部的吸引力和会员保留率。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring users’ adoption intention of virtual try-on apps: how users’ individual characteristics affect post-use feelings 探索用户采用虚拟试戴应用程序的意向:用户的个人特征如何影响使用后的感受
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1108/apjml-09-2023-0920
Wen Hua, Yidong Liu, Zongdeng Zhang, Meng Li, Xiaofan Yu
PurposeTo gain a deeper understanding of the determinants impacting the intention of Chinese young consumers to utilize virtual try-on apps (VTOs), this study adopts a modified version of the electronic technology acceptance model (e-TAM). The primary objective is to investigate how consumers' characteristics influence their post-use feelings, subsequently affecting their attitude towards VTOs and their intention to use them. Additionally, this research aims to explore potential gender differences within this process.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, a sample of 243 college students from a university in China was recruited to participate in on-site software use. A total of 227 valid questionnaires were collected and used for data analysis. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to empirically evaluate the data and test the research hypotheses. Additionally, multiple group comparisons were conducted based on gender to examine potential differences in the acceptance process.FindingsThe findings of this study reveal a significant association between users' individual characteristics and post-use feelings. Moreover, there are notable differences between male and female students in terms of their perceptions of innovativeness, knowledge and understanding regarding post-use feelings. Notably, four variables within post-use feelings, except for perceived compatibility, are found to be predictive of attitude towards VTOs. Additionally, it is observed that attitude towards VTOs directly influences users' intention to utilize them.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the research on consumers' intention to use VTOs by examining the antecedents of post-use feelings, specifically four consumers’ individual characteristics. The findings of this study offer managerial insights for professionals to formulate marketing positioning and communication strategies.
目的 为深入了解影响中国年轻消费者使用虚拟试戴应用(VTO)意向的决定因素,本研究采用了电子技术接受模型(e-TAM)的修正版。研究的主要目的是探讨消费者的特征如何影响其使用后的感受,进而影响其对虚拟试戴应用的态度和使用意向。此外,本研究还旨在探索这一过程中潜在的性别差异。设计/方法/途径在本研究中,我们从中国某大学招募了 243 名大学生作为样本,参与现场软件使用。共收集了 227 份有效问卷,并用于数据分析。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行实证评估,并检验研究假设。此外,还根据性别进行了多组比较,以检验接受过程中的潜在差异。研究结果本研究的结果显示,用户的个人特征与使用后的感受之间存在显著关联。此外,男女学生在对创新性的看法、知识和对使用后感受的理解方面存在明显差异。值得注意的是,使用后感受中的四个变量,除了感知到的兼容性之外,都能预测对 VTO 的态度。此外,研究还发现,对 VTO 的态度直接影响到用户使用 VTO 的意愿。研究结果为专业人士制定营销定位和传播战略提供了管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
An implementation of climate-related financial policies to promote a nation’s participation in global value chains: evidence from an international database 实施与气候相关的金融政策,促进国家参与全球价值链:来自国际数据库的证据
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1108/apjml-10-2023-1047
Leavitt Ha
PurposeThis study aims to investigate two issues: (1) a nexus between climate-related financial policies (CRFP) and global value chains (GVC) and (2) the government’s policies to help countries enhance the efficient use of CRFP in improving a country’s likelihood to participate in GVC.Design/methodology/approachTo investigate the connection between GVC and CRFP, the authors incorporate that backward participation is measured using foreign value-added, while domestic value-added is used to measure forward participation, quantified as proportions of gross exports. The study analyses yield significant insights across a span of 20 developing countries and 26 developed countries over the period from 2010 to 2020.FindingsRegarding the first issue, the authors affirm the presence of a linear link between GVC and CRFP, implying that involvement in CRFP is advantageous for both backward and forward participation. Furthermore, the authors identify long-term GVC and CRFP cointegration and confirm its long-term effects. Notably, the expression of a linear relationship between GVC and CRFP appears to be stronger in developing countries.Research limitations/implicationsThe study findings, together with previous research, highlight the importance of financial policies relating to climate change (CRFP) in the context of economic growth. Climate change’s consequences for financial stability and GVC highlight the importance of expanded policymakers and industry participation in tackling environmental concerns.Practical implicationsRegarding the second issue, the study findings suggest critical policy implications for authorities by highlighting the importance of financial stability and expanded policymakers in promoting countries' participation in GVC.Originality/valueThis paper investigates the link between GVC performance and CRFP, offering three significant advances to previous research. Moreover, as a rigorous analytical method, this study adopts a typical error model with panel correction that accounts for cross-sectional dependency and stationarity.
本研究旨在探讨两个问题:(1)与气候相关的金融政策(CRFP)与全球价值链(GVC)之间的关系;(2)政府帮助各国提高CRFP使用效率的政策,以提高一国参与全球价值链的可能性。为了探讨全球价值链与CRFP之间的关系,作者纳入了后向参与,用国外附加值来衡量,而国内附加值用来衡量前向参与,用出口总额的比例来量化。关于第一个问题,作者肯定了全球价值链与 CRFP 之间存在线性联系,这意味着参与 CRFP 对后向和前向参与都有利。此外,作者还发现了全球价值链与 CRFP 的长期协整关系,并确认了其长期效应。值得注意的是,全球价值链与 CRFP 之间的线性关系在发展中国家似乎表现得更为明显。研究局限性/影响研究结果以及以往的研究都强调了在经济增长背景下与气候变化(CRFP)相关的金融政策的重要性。气候变化对金融稳定和全球价值链的影响凸显了扩大政策制定者和行业参与解决环境问题的重要性。关于第二个问题,研究结果强调了金融稳定和扩大政策制定者对促进各国参与全球价值链的重要性,从而为政府部门提出了重要的政策建议。此外,作为一种严谨的分析方法,本研究采用了典型的误差模型,并进行了面板校正,考虑了横截面依赖性和静态性。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of country-of-origin on consumers' purchase intention: a study of the Chinese smartphone market 原产国对消费者购买意向的影响:对中国智能手机市场的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1108/apjml-05-2023-0462
F. Blanco-Encomienda, Shuo Chen, David Molina-Muñoz
PurposeDue to the intense rivalry in the smartphone market, manufacturers of mobile phones are becoming increasingly interested in knowing the factors that influence consumers' purchase intention. This paper aims to examine the effect of country-of-origin image, brand image and attitude towards the brand on the purchase intention of smartphone users.Design/methodology/approachAn empirical study was performed based on the information gathered from smartphone users. The structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was applied to examine the hypotheses.FindingsThe authors found that brand image and attitude towards the brand significantly influence consumer purchase intention. Additionally, there is an indirect effect even when the nation of origin image does not directly influence the consumer's purchase intention. Indeed, brand image and attitude towards the brand act as a mediator between the country-of-origin image and purchase intention.Originality/valueThis study presents a conceptual model on the impact of country-of-origin image on the propensity of consumers to buy smartphones in a field where little research has been done. The investigation offers a consumer-focused analysis regarding the country-of-origin image. This suggests a significant shift from the current strategy, which is frequently centered on the viewpoint of the companies.
目的由于智能手机市场竞争激烈,手机制造商越来越想知道影响消费者购买意向的因素。本文旨在研究原产国形象、品牌形象和对品牌的态度对智能手机用户购买意向的影响。研究结果作者发现,品牌形象和对品牌的态度会显著影响消费者的购买意向。此外,即使原产国形象不直接影响消费者的购买意向,也会产生间接影响。事实上,品牌形象和对品牌的态度在原产国形象和购买意向之间起着中介作用。 原创性/价值 本研究提出了一个概念模型,说明原产国形象对消费者购买智能手机倾向的影响。调查提供了以消费者为中心的原产国形象分析。这表明当前的战略发生了重大转变,因为当前的战略往往以公司的观点为中心。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics
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