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Integrating hands-on practical and reflective feedback in teaching dental materials science to undergraduate dental students 将动手实践和反思反馈整合到牙科材料科学本科生的教学中
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13011
Galvin Sim Siang Lin, Chan Choong Foong

Introduction

This study aimed to develop a module that incorporates hands-on and reflective feedback in teaching dental materials science and subsequently analyse undergraduate dental students' learning experiences with the module.

Materials and Methods

The module was developed based on the ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model. First, a need analysis was conducted, followed by designing the module to address the needs. Next, the module sought experts' feedback and was piloted. The revised module was implemented among all second-year undergraduate dental students. Finally, a validated questionnaire (5-point Likert scale items and open-ended questions) was used to evaluate students' learning experiences. The questionnaire Likert scale items were analysed descriptively, whereas open-ended responses were analysed using content analysis.

Results

In the analysis phase, a slight misalignment in cognitive competency levels was observed, alongside a need for the inclusion of more hands-on activities. In the design phase, learning objectives and resources were listed. Subsequently, a module consisting of four teaching sessions (3 h each) was developed, and the pilot test showed favourable feedback. The module was then implemented in small groups of 10–12 students. In the evaluation phase, 72 students (97% response rate) completed the questionnaire. The majority of students agreed with all items, with mean scores ranging from 4.53 to 4.72. Open-ended responses highlighted that hands-on activities and reflective feedback sessions were useful.

Conclusion

Students demonstrated positive learning experiences after participating in the module, advocating for dental educators to consider more hands-on activities and reflective feedback sessions in teaching dental materials science.

材料与方法该模块是根据ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)模型开发的。首先进行需求分析,然后设计模块以满足需求。接下来,该模块征求了专家的反馈意见,并进行了试点。修订后的模块在所有口腔医学本科二年级学生中实施。最后,使用经过验证的调查问卷(5 点李克特量表项目和开放式问题)来评估学生的学习体验。对问卷中的李克特量表项目进行了描述性分析,而对开放式问题的回答则采用了内容分析法。在设计阶段,列出了学习目标和资源。随后,开发了一个由四节教学课(每节课 3 小时)组成的模块,试点测试表明反馈良好。该模块随后在 10-12 名学生的小组中实施。在评估阶段,72 名学生(97% 的回复率)完成了问卷调查。大多数学生同意所有项目,平均得分在 4.53 至 4.72 之间。结论学生在参与该模块后表现出了积极的学习体验,倡导口腔教育工作者在口腔材料科学教学中考虑更多的实践活动和反思反馈环节。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence chatbots and large language models in dental education: Worldwide survey of educators 人工智能聊天机器人和大型语言模型在牙科教育中的应用:全球教育工作者调查
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13009
Sergio E. Uribe, Ilze Maldupa, Argyro Kavadella, Maha El Tantawi, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Margherita Fontana, Rodrigo Marino, Nicola Innes, Falk Schwendicke

Introduction

Interest is growing in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and large language models like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, particularly in dental education. To explore dental educators‘ perceptions of AI chatbots and large language models, specifically their potential benefits and challenges for dental education.

Materials and Methods

A global cross-sectional survey was conducted in May–June 2023 using a 31-item online-questionnaire to assess dental educators' perceptions of AI chatbots like ChatGPT and their influence on dental education. Dental educators, representing diverse backgrounds, were asked about their use of AI, its perceived impact, barriers to using chatbots, and the future role of AI in this field.

Results

428 dental educators (survey views = 1516; response rate = 28%) with a median [25/75th percentiles] age of 45 [37, 56] and 16 [8, 25] years of experience participated, with the majority from the Americas (54%), followed by Europe (26%) and Asia (10%). Thirty-one percent of respondents already use AI tools, with 64% recognising their potential in dental education. Perception of AI's potential impact on dental education varied by region, with Africa (4[4–5]), Asia (4[4–5]), and the Americas (4[3–5]) perceiving more potential than Europe (3[3–4]). Educators stated that AI chatbots could enhance knowledge acquisition (74.3%), research (68.5%), and clinical decision-making (63.6%) but expressed concern about AI's potential to reduce human interaction (53.9%). Dental educators' chief concerns centred around the absence of clear guidelines and training for using AI chatbots.

Conclusion

A positive yet cautious view towards AI chatbot integration in dental curricula is prevalent, underscoring the need for clear implementation guidelines.

引言人们对人工智能(AI)聊天机器人和大型语言模型(如OpenAI的ChatGPT和谷歌的Gemini)的潜力越来越感兴趣,尤其是在口腔医学教育中。材料与方法2023年5月至6月,我们使用31个项目的在线问卷进行了一次全球横断面调查,以评估牙科教育工作者对人工智能聊天机器人(如ChatGPT)及其对牙科教育的影响的看法。结果428名牙科教育工作者(调查意见=1516;回复率=28%)参与了调查,他们的年龄中位数[25/75百分位数]为45 [37,56],工作经验为16 [8,25]年,大部分来自美洲(54%),其次是欧洲(26%)和亚洲(10%)。31%的受访者已经在使用人工智能工具,64%的受访者认识到人工智能在口腔医学教育中的潜力。不同地区对人工智能对口腔医学教育潜在影响的看法各不相同,非洲(4[4-5])、亚洲(4[4-5])和美洲(4[3-5])比欧洲(3[3-4])认为人工智能更有潜力。教育者表示,人工智能聊天机器人可以促进知识获取(74.3%)、研究(68.5%)和临床决策(63.6%),但对人工智能减少人际互动的潜力表示担忧(53.9%)。牙科教育者的主要担忧集中在缺乏使用人工智能聊天机器人的明确指导和培训上。结论:对于将人工智能聊天机器人整合到牙科课程中,人们普遍持积极但谨慎的态度,这强调了明确实施指导的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Concordance of judgement: A tool to foster the development of professionalism in dentistry 判断的一致性:促进牙科专业化发展的工具
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13007
Anne-Sophie Vaillant-Corroy, Félix Girard, François Virard, Pascale Corne, Caroline Gerber Denizart, Claudine Wulfman, Sibylle Vital, Marjolaine Gosset, Adrien Naveau, Yves Delbos, Jean-Noël Vergnes, Béatrice Thivichon-Prince, Juliette Antoine, Gisele Mainville, Moussa Nader, Raphael Richert, Bernard Charlin, Maxime Ducret

Introduction

Developing professionalism notably involves learning how to make professional judgements in ambiguous situations. The Concordance of Judgement Test (CJT) is a learning tool that was proposed to develop professionalism competencies, but it was never performed in dentistry or used with a synchronous methodology. The present study evaluated the feasibility of the use of CJT in the context of dental education, to foster professionalism and stimulate reflexivity and discussion.

Materials and Methods

After different steps of optimization, a questionnaire presenting 12 vignettes was submitted to 33 Canadian students. Second, after an additional optimization, a questionnaire of 7 vignettes was submitted to 87 French students. An immediate educational feedback was proposed after each vignette to promote reflexivity and discussions during the experience.

Results

The overall experience of the students was reported as good, thanks to the feedback of real-life situations. This promoted reflexivity and stimulated discussion between students and educators regarding professionalism issues. The students considered CJT as a relevant and well-adapted tool, and reported positive feelings regarding the inter-university aspect of the activity. The mean score of the panel members was close to 80/100 and the mean score of the students was 5 to 10 points lower, which is in agreement with docimological performance.

Conclusion

The results suggested that the use of CJT in a synchronous way was a feasible and relevant tool to motivate the students to improve their professionalism, and to stimulate their reflexivity and discussion. The students reported positive experience with CJT, and we believe that this tool can be integrated in the dental curriculum.

引言 培养专业精神主要包括学习如何在模棱两可的情况下做出专业判断。判断一致性测试(CJT)是一种学习工具,曾被提议用于培养专业能力,但从未在牙科中使用过,也未以同步方法使用过。本研究评估了在口腔医学教育中使用 CJT 的可行性,以培养学生的职业精神,激发学生的反思和讨论。其次,经过进一步优化后,向 87 名法国学生提交了包含 7 个小故事的调查问卷。结果由于真实情境的反馈,学生的总体体验良好。这促进了学生的反思能力,并激发了学生和教育者对专业问题的讨论。学生们认为 CJT 是一种相关的、适应性强的工具,并对活动的跨大学性报以积极的评价。小组成员的平均得分接近 80/100,而学生的平均得分则低 5 至 10 分,这与文献学的表现一致。学生们对 CJT 有着积极的体验,我们相信可以将这一工具纳入口腔医学课程。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate dental students' perceptions of dental pain in children – A grounded theory study 口腔医学本科生对儿童牙痛的认知--一项基础理论研究
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13008
Rikard Roxner, Ulrika Hallberg, Henrik Berlin, Gunilla Klingberg

Introduction

There is an underuse of pain management strategies in dental care for children, possibly owing to perceived stress and discomfort when treating children, which has also been reported by dental students. The aim of this study was to explore how undergraduate dental students experience and understand pain related to dental treatment in children.

Materials and Methods

Interviews were held with 21 Swedish dental students, from 3 dental schools, all in their final 2 years of education. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed according to Grounded Theory.

Results

A core category, seeking guidance to avoid pain, was identified and related to 6 conceptual categories. The students used different strategies to manage pain prevention in child dentistry and to become skilled dentists. They described high levels of stress, as well as having high expectations on themselves when treating children. The stress led to a surface learning approach, something the students were not fully aware of.

Conclusion

All children should have the right to be ensured optimal pain prevention in dental care. The basis for this is laid during undergraduate education. Thus, pain management in child dentistry is an area in need of special attention in this respect. The academic staff has an important role in supporting their students in their process to gain an identity as professional dentists. To ensure that students incorporate an understanding of the importance of pain prevention when treating children there is a need to create more integration between theory and clinical training in undergraduate education.

引言在儿童牙科治疗中,疼痛控制策略使用不足,这可能是由于治疗儿童时感觉到的压力和不适,牙科学生也有这方面的报告。本研究旨在探讨牙科本科生如何体验和理解与儿童牙科治疗相关的疼痛。材料和方法对来自 3 所牙科学校的 21 名瑞典牙科学生进行了访谈,他们都在接受最后两年的教育。结果确定了一个核心类别,即寻求指导以避免疼痛,并与 6 个概念类别相关联。学生们使用不同的策略来处理儿童牙科中的疼痛预防问题,并成为技术娴熟的牙科医生。他们描述了在治疗儿童时的高度压力,以及对自己的高期望值。结论 所有儿童都有权在牙科治疗中获得最佳的疼痛预防。这一点在本科教育阶段就已经奠定了基础。因此,儿童牙科中的疼痛管理是一个需要特别关注的领域。教学人员在支持学生获得专业牙医身份的过程中扮演着重要角色。为了确保学生在治疗儿童时了解预防疼痛的重要性,有必要在本科教育中将理论与临床培训进一步结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of sociodemographic and health-related factors, clinical education status, and sleep quality on work-related quality of life among dental students 社会人口和健康相关因素、临床教育状况以及睡眠质量对牙科学生工作相关生活质量的影响
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13010
Berkant Sezer, Duygu Sıddıkoğlu, İlkay Doğan, Mehmet Can Taşdemir, Gizem Ateş

Introduction

With the premise that the demanding educational process and associated factors could influence the work-related quality of life (WRQoL) of dental students, this study aimed to investigate the influence of diverse sociodemographic and health-related factors, clinical education status, and sleep quality on the WRQoL of dental students.

Materials and Methods

A three-part questionnaire was administered to a group of preclinical and clinical dental students studying in different classes. The first part of the questionnaire included various sociodemographic and health-related questions. In the second part, the multidimensional 23-item WRQoL scale, with established validity and reliability, was applied to evaluate the WRQoL of the students. The last part of the questionnaire included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, comprising 19 items. General linear models were created to predict subscale scores using sociodemographic and health-related characteristics, as well as univariate significant independent variables.

Results

It was observed that the majority of the participants (78.2%) had poor sleep quality. Being clinical dental students had a significant and positive effect on the stress at work domain of WRQoL (p = .006), while it had a significant and negative effect on the home-work interface domain (p < .001). The decrease in sleep quality had a significant and negative effect on all domains of WRQoL (p < .05) except for the stress at work domain.

Conclusions

Clinical education status, regular smoking, and sleep quality significantly affect different domains of dental students' WRQoL. Changes in these factors should be considered in approaches to increasing students' WRQoL.

引言 本研究的前提是苛刻的教育过程和相关因素会影响口腔医学生与工作相关的生活质量(WRQoL),因此本研究旨在调查不同的社会人口学和健康相关因素、临床教育状况和睡眠质量对口腔医学生WRQoL的影响。问卷的第一部分包括各种社会人口学和健康相关问题。在第二部分中,采用了23个项目的多维WRQoL量表来评估学生的WRQoL,该量表具有公认的有效性和可靠性。问卷的最后一部分包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,共有 19 个项目。利用社会人口学特征、健康相关特征以及单变量显著自变量建立了一般线性模型来预测分量表得分。作为临床牙科学生,对 WRQoL 的工作压力领域有显著的积极影响(p = .006),而对家庭-工作界面领域有显著的消极影响(p < .001)。除了工作压力领域外,睡眠质量的下降对 WRQoL 的所有领域都有显著的负面影响(p < .05)。在提高学生 WRQoL 的方法中应考虑这些因素的变化。
{"title":"The influence of sociodemographic and health-related factors, clinical education status, and sleep quality on work-related quality of life among dental students","authors":"Berkant Sezer,&nbsp;Duygu Sıddıkoğlu,&nbsp;İlkay Doğan,&nbsp;Mehmet Can Taşdemir,&nbsp;Gizem Ateş","doi":"10.1111/eje.13010","DOIUrl":"10.1111/eje.13010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With the premise that the demanding educational process and associated factors could influence the work-related quality of life (WRQoL) of dental students, this study aimed to investigate the influence of diverse sociodemographic and health-related factors, clinical education status, and sleep quality on the WRQoL of dental students.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A three-part questionnaire was administered to a group of preclinical and clinical dental students studying in different classes. The first part of the questionnaire included various sociodemographic and health-related questions. In the second part, the multidimensional 23-item WRQoL scale, with established validity and reliability, was applied to evaluate the WRQoL of the students. The last part of the questionnaire included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, comprising 19 items. General linear models were created to predict subscale scores using sociodemographic and health-related characteristics, as well as univariate significant independent variables.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>It was observed that the majority of the participants (78.2%) had poor sleep quality. Being clinical dental students had a significant and positive effect on the stress at work domain of WRQoL (<i>p</i> = .006), while it had a significant and negative effect on the home-work interface domain (<i>p</i> &lt; .001). The decrease in sleep quality had a significant and negative effect on all domains of WRQoL (<i>p</i> &lt; .05) except for the stress at work domain.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Clinical education status, regular smoking, and sleep quality significantly affect different domains of dental students' WRQoL. Changes in these factors should be considered in approaches to increasing students' WRQoL.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50488,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental Education","volume":"28 3","pages":"806-815"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Well-being of undergraduate dental students: Questionnaire design, findings and future directions 口腔医学本科生的幸福感:问卷设计、调查结果和未来方向。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13003
Charlotte Cheuk Kwan Chan, Elise Hoi Wan Fok, Yan Ting Rosealeen Lo, Wing Yan Ng, Michael George Botelho
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>The recent pandemic has highlighted the importance of addressing well-being in the overall health of students. There is a need for support systems within dental schools to help students demonstrate resilience, adapt to learning environments and thrive in their professional careers.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Objectives</h3> <p>The main aim of the study was to evaluate Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students' understanding and experience of well-being. The objectives were to create a suitable survey to assess students' well-being, investigate the factors affecting dental students' well-being and develop a student well-being action plan based on the analysis of the survey.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A literature review was conducted to identify and critically assess existing measures of well-being in dental students. Four domains of well-being (emotional, physical, social, intellectual) relevant to dental students were identified. Through a comprehensive iterative process, a two-part survey was developed and tested, which measured individual experiences of well-being across the four domains and collected feedback on proposed initiatives to support student well-being. The survey was disseminated to all 452 dental students from Years 1 through 6, of which 71% (321) responded.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>The survey revealed low levels of overall well-being among the dental student population, which worsened with increasing years of clinical study. Fear of failing exams presented the biggest challenge with regard to emotional well-being, while sleep deprivation and occupational health hazards most affected the physical well-being domain. Intellectual well-being was compromised by insufficient free time to pursue extracurricular interests and concerns about achieving the required skills. Despite a majority experiencing positive relationships with their peers and tutors, less than a fifth agreed that the Faculty of Dentistry ‘supported my well-being as a dental student’.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>As the first investigation of the well-being of dental students in Hong Kong, the key stressors identified were examinations, long schedules and the physical burden of dental work, which are consistent with international literature. The findings reveal students' needs and preferences for well-being initiatives which will be optimized in the implementation of
导言:最近的大流行病凸显了解决学生整体健康问题的重要性。牙科学院需要建立支持系统,帮助学生展现抗压能力、适应学习环境并在职业生涯中茁壮成长:本研究的主要目的是评估牙科学士(BDS)学生对幸福感的理解和体验。目标是创建一个合适的调查来评估学生的幸福感,调查影响牙科学生幸福感的因素,并根据调查分析制定学生幸福感行动计划:方法:我们进行了文献综述,以确定并批判性地评估现有的牙科学生幸福感测量方法。确定了与牙科学生相关的四个幸福领域(情感、身体、社交、智力)。通过一个全面的迭代过程,开发并测试了一个由两部分组成的调查,该调查测量了个人在四个领域的幸福体验,并收集了对支持学生幸福感的建议措施的反馈。调查对象为一至六年级的所有 452 名牙科学生,其中 71%(321 人)做出了回复:调查显示,牙科学生的总体幸福感水平较低,随着临床学习年限的增加,幸福感水平越来越低。对考试失败的恐惧是情绪健康方面的最大挑战,而睡眠不足和职业健康危害对身体健康的影响最大。由于没有足够的空闲时间追求课外兴趣,以及担心无法达到所需的技能要求,智力健康受到了影响。尽管大多数学生都与同学和导师建立了积极的关系,但只有不到五分之一的学生认为牙科学院 "为我作为牙科学生的幸福提供了支持":作为对香港牙科学生幸福感的首次调查,发现的主要压力源是考试、冗长的课表和牙科工作的体力负担,这与国际文献一致。调查结果揭示了学生对身心健康活动的需求和偏好,这将在实施以学生为中心的课程活动中得到优化。
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引用次数: 0
A novel model for curriculum design: Preparation, planning, prototyping, and piloting 课程设计的新模式:准备、规划、原型设计和试点。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13004
Anthea Senior, Colleen Starchuk, Gisele Gaudet-Amigo, Jacqueline Green, Steven Patterson, Arnaldo Perez

Dental education continuously strives to provide students with positive and meaningful learning experiences. Developing or improving a curriculum usually encompasses three main phases: design, implementation, and evaluation. Most research on curriculum development in dental education has focused on the last two phases. Our commentary addresses this gap by describing a new model for curriculum design that effectively guided the design phase of the complete overhaul of the four-year Doctor of Dental Surgery curriculum at the School of Dentistry, University of Alberta. Built on the strengths of pre-existing curriculum design models, the new model provided enough structure and rigour to support the complexity required during a complete curriculum redesign whilst still allowing sufficient consultation and flexibility to encourage stakeholder engagement. The steps of the new 4P's model (preparation, planning, prototyping, and piloting) and main actions within each step are described. Challenges observed in each step and strategies to address them are reported. Other institutions embarking on renewing or redesigning a curriculum at a program level may benefit from using a curriculum design process similar to the 4P's model. Recommendations are discussed including the inclusion of educational consultants in the curriculum renewal committee, the importance of a leadership that effectively supports curriculum reform, purposeful engagement of stakeholders during each step of the design phase and ensuring that project and change management occur concurrently.

口腔医学教育一直致力于为学生提供积极而有意义的学习经历。开发或改进课程通常包括三个主要阶段:设计、实施和评估。大多数关于口腔医学教育课程开发的研究都集中在后两个阶段。我们的评论通过描述一种新的课程设计模式,有效地指导了阿尔伯塔大学牙科学院四年制牙科博士课程的全面改革设计阶段,从而弥补了这一空白。新模式借鉴了已有课程设计模式的优点,提供了足够的结构和严谨性,以支持完整课程重新设计所需的复杂性,同时还允许充分的咨询和灵活性,以鼓励利益相关者的参与。本文介绍了新的 4P 模式的各个步骤(准备、规划、原型设计和试点)以及每个步骤中的 主要行动。报告了在每个步骤中观察到的挑战和应对策略。其他开始更新或重新设计课程的院校可能会受益于类似于 4P 模式的课程设计过程。报告还讨论了一些建议,包括在课程更新委员会中加入教育顾问、有效支持课程改革的领导层的重要性、在设计阶段的每个步骤中让利益相关者有目的地参与,以及确保项目和变革管理同时进行。
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引用次数: 0
Oral health students' perceptions of the learning environment in Australia and New Zealand: A DREEM study 口腔健康专业学生对澳大利亚和新西兰学习环境的看法:DREEM 研究。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13005
L. Pritchard, S. Keshoor, D. Eley, D. Beckett, A. Bromage, R. Knevel, J. Satur, N. Stormon

Introduction

Oral Health Therapists (OHTs) are a growing workforce globally, with skills in oral health prevention, treatment planning and management of disease. These professionals receive their training through a three-year undergraduate program which leads to the Bachelor of Oral Health degree in Australia and New Zealand. The aim of this study was to describe the learning environment for OHT students in Australia and New Zealand. OHT students were requested to complete the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) to indicate their perceptions of the environment of their educational program.

Materials and Methods

Bachelor of Oral Health students from 10 universities in Australia and New Zealand were invited to participate in the survey. The analysis of the students' experiences focused on five domains of educational environment: learning, teaching, academic self-perception, atmosphere and social self-perception. Total DREEM scores were compared to previously published literature for other health professions students.

Results

A total of 336 OHT students completed the study, which represented 30% of all OHT students enrolled in the 10 participating universities. Using the DREEM, participants perception of the environment was more positive than negative with an average DREEM total score of 141 (70.5%) out of a maximum score of 200. The model demonstrates university region to be a major predictor in the overall DREEM score, with regional universities scoring higher than urban universities (p = .012).

Conclusions

The DREEM was used to describe OHT students perceptions of the learning environment in Australia and New Zealand. This study found that the university region is a significant predictor of positive experiences for OHT students. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary Oral Health programs, this study offers insights into future improvements.

简介:口腔保健治疗师(OHTs)是全球一支不断壮大的队伍,他们拥有口腔保健预防、治疗计划和疾病管理方面的技能。在澳大利亚和新西兰,这些专业人员通过三年的本科课程接受培训,最终获得口腔健康学士学位。本研究旨在描述澳大利亚和新西兰口腔健康专业学生的学习环境。要求口腔健康专业的学生填写邓迪预备教育环境量表(DREEM),以表明他们对其教育课程环境的看法:来自澳大利亚和新西兰 10 所大学的口腔健康专业本科生应邀参加了调查。对学生经历的分析主要集中在教育环境的五个方面:学习、教学、学术自我感觉、氛围和社会自我感觉。DREEM总分与之前发表的其他卫生专业学生的文献进行了比较:共有 336 名职业高中学生完成了这项研究,占 10 所参与大学所有职业高中学生的 30%。使用 DREEM,参与者对环境的感知正面多于负面,在最高分 200 分中,DREEM 总分平均为 141 分(70.5%)。模型显示,大学所在地区是预测 DREEM 总分的主要因素,地区性大学的得分高于城市大学(p = .012):结论:DREEM 被用于描述澳大利亚和新西兰海外高层次教育学生对学习环境的看法。本研究发现,大学所在区域是预测职业高中学生积极体验的一个重要因素。通过确定当代口腔健康课程的优缺点,本研究为未来的改进提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple choice as formative assessment in dental education 在口腔医学教育中将多项选择作为形成性评价。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/eje.13002
Håvard J. Haugen, Thomas de Lange

Introduction

The effectiveness of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in dental education is pivotal to student performance and knowledge advancement. However, their optimal implementation requires exploration to enhance the benefits.

Materials and Methods

An educational tool incorporating MCQs was administered from the 5th to the 10th semester in a dental curriculum. The students filled out a questionnaire after the MCQ, which was linked to the learning management system. Four cohorts of four semesters generated 2300 data points analysed by Spearmen correlation and mixed model regression analysis.

Results

Demonstrated a significant correlation between early exam preparation and improved student performance. Independent study hours and lecture attendance emerged as significant predictors, accounting for approximately 10.27% of the variance in student performance on MCQs. While the number of MCQs taken showed an inverse relationship with study hours, the perceived clarity of these questions positively correlated with academic achievement.

Conclusion

MCQs have proven effective in enhancing student learning and knowledge within the discipline. Our analysis underscores the important role of independent study and consistent lecture attendance in positively influencing MCQ scores. The study provides valuable insights into using MCQs as a practical tool for dental student learning. Moreover, the clarity of assessment tools, such as MCQs, remains pivotal in influencing student outcomes. This study underscores the multifaceted nature of learning experiences in dental education and the importance of bridging the gap between student expectations and actual performance.

导言:多选题(MCQs)在口腔医学教育中的有效性对学生的成绩和知识进步至关重要。然而,为了提高其效益,需要对其最佳实施进行探索:在口腔医学课程的第 5 至第 10 学期,使用了一种包含 MCQs 的教育工具。学生们在 MCQ 之后填写了一份问卷,该问卷与学习管理系统相连。通过斯皮尔曼相关分析和混合模型回归分析,四个学期的四批学生产生了 2300 个数据点:结果:早期备考与学生成绩提高之间存在明显的相关性。自主学习时数和听课次数是重要的预测因素,约占学生 MCQ 考试成绩差异的 10.27%。虽然 MCQ 的数量与学习时间呈反比关系,但这些问题的清晰度与学习成绩呈正比关系:事实证明,MCQs 可以有效地提高学生的学习成绩和学科知识水平。我们的分析强调了自主学习和坚持听课在积极影响 MCQ 分数方面的重要作用。这项研究为将 MCQs 作为牙科学生学习的实用工具提供了宝贵的见解。此外,MCQ 等评估工具的清晰度仍然是影响学生成绩的关键。这项研究强调了口腔医学教育中学习经验的多面性,以及缩小学生期望与实际表现之间差距的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of virtual reality interactive simulation practice in prosthodontic education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 虚拟现实互动模拟实践在口腔修复教育中的效果:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.4 4区 教育学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/eje.12997
Hang-Nga Mai, Hien Chi Ngo, Seok-Hwan Cho, Chau Pham Duong, Hai Yen Mai, Du-Hyeong Lee

Introduction: Virtual reality-based interactive simulation (VRIS) provides a safe and controlled environment for dental students and professionals to develop skills and knowledge. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using the VRIS for prosthodontic practice and to explore the trends, application areas, and users' attitudes towards VRIS.

Materials and methods: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for searching studies published until 21 March 2023 that reported quantitative or qualitative learning outcomes related to the use of VRIS for dental prosthodontic practice and clinical training. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI) and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale-Education (NOS-E) tools. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to compare the intervention group (utilizing VRIS) and the control group (employing conventional prosthodontic training methods) based on performance skill scores and task completion time, with a significance level set at <.05.

Results: The meta-analysis revealed that the utilization of VRIS generally improves students' performance scores (SMD = 1.04; 95% CI, -0.35 to 2.44; I2  > 50%; p = .13) and reduces task completion time (SMD = -0.03; 95% CI, 1.39-7.72; I2  > 50%; p = .93). Notably, using VRIS significantly enhanced the performance scores in implant surgery practice (SMD = 0.26; 95% CI, 0.09-0.42; p < .05). Additionally, the VRIS method significantly reduced task completion time in the cavity restorative preparation task (SMD = -1.19; 95% CI, -1.85 to -0.53; p < .05).

Conclusion: Engaging in practice with VRIS has the potential to enhance learning proficiency in prosthodontic education. The advantages associated with VRIS encompass the provision of immediate feedback, decreased task completion time, heightened confidence and motivation, accelerated skill acquisition, improved performance scores, and increased learning engagement.

简介基于虚拟现实的交互式模拟(VRIS)为牙科学生和专业人员提供了一个安全可控的环境来发展技能和知识。本研究旨在调查在口腔修复实践中使用VRIS的有效性,并探讨VRIS的发展趋势、应用领域以及用户对VRIS的态度:本综述遵循系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,检索2023年3月21日之前发表的、报告了与在口腔修复实践和临床培训中使用VRIS相关的定量或定性学习成果的研究。纳入研究的质量采用医学教育研究质量工具(MERSQI)和纽卡斯尔-渥太华教育量表(NOS-E)工具进行评估。根据表现技能得分和任务完成时间对干预组(使用 VRIS)和对照组(使用传统修复培训方法)进行了随机效应荟萃分析比较,显著性水平设定为结果:荟萃分析表明,使用 VRIS 可普遍提高学生的成绩分数(SMD = 1.04;95% CI,-0.35 至 2.44;I2 > 50%;p = .13)并缩短任务完成时间(SMD = -0.03;95% CI,1.39 至 7.72;I2 > 50%;p = .93)。值得注意的是,使用 VRIS 能显著提高植入手术练习的成绩分数(SMD = 0.26;95% CI,0.09-0.42;p 结论:VRIS 能显著提高植入手术练习的成绩分数:使用 VRIS 进行实践有可能提高修复教育中的学习能力。与 VRIS 相关的优势包括提供即时反馈、减少任务完成时间、增强信心和动力、加快技能掌握、提高成绩分数和增加学习参与度。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Dental Education
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