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Varro and the Two-Headed City 瓦罗与双头城
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.92815
Pedro López Barja de Quiroga
An in-depth analysis of Varro’s sentence (quoted by Nonius) on Gracchus judiciary law having created a two-headed city shows how the polygrapher artfully combined Plato’s political considerations on constitutional change with Roman priestly lore (haruspicina). Varro’s sympathies for the optimates find in this sentence its best expression. Posidonius may have been an intermediate stage in the use of these Platonic ideas to understand Roman political history.
通过深入分析瓦罗关于格拉古司法法造成了双头城的句子(由诺尼乌斯引用),可以看出这位多面手是如何巧妙地将柏拉图关于宪法变革的政治考量与罗马祭司的传说(haruspicina)结合在一起的。瓦罗对最优主义者的同情在这句话中得到了最好的体现。波西多尼(Posidonius)可能是利用这些柏拉图思想来理解罗马政治史的一个中间阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Luis Romero Novella, El foro de Los Bañales de Uncastillo: Arquitectura y programas epigráficos, escultóricos y decorativos (=Monografías “Los Bañales” 4), Uncastillo, Fundación Uncastillo y Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Navarra, 2023, 526 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-09-53855-3] Luis Romero Novella, El foro de Los Bañales de Uncastillo: Arquitectura y programas epigráficos, escultóricos y decorativos (=Monografías "Los Bañales" 4), Uncastillo, Fundación Uncastillo y Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Navarra, 2023, 526 pp.[ISBN: 978-84-09-53855-3].
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.95002
Luka García de la Barrera
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引用次数: 0
Marco V. García Quintela, El sacrificio animal galaico-lusitano. Estudio comparativo de Historia de las Religiones (=Colección Historia, 378), Sevilla, Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2021, 250 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-472-3097-6] Marco V. García Quintela, El sacrificio animal galaico-lusitano.Estudio comparativo de Historia de las Religiones (=History Collection, 378), Seville, Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2021, 250 pp.[ISBN: 978-84-472-3097-6].
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.95001
Javier Herrera Rando
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引用次数: 0
The Triumvirate rei publicae constituendae, ἀντάρχοντες in an Inscription from Aphrodisias, and the Late Republican Promagistracy 阿佛洛狄西亚斯碑文中的 "三巨头共和制 "与共和国晚期的政体
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.92870
Roman M. Frolov
This paper begins with an overview of some of the difficulties with modern conceptions – as formulated especially by Ugo Coli, Frederik Vervaet, and Carsten Lange – of the Triumvirate rei publicae constituendae as an instance of the so-called magistracies ad tempus incertum. According to these scholars, the Triumvirate could be legally retained past the term stipulated by statutory provisions. Drawing upon the notion that the contemporaries perceived the Triumvirate as a temporary formalization of personalized informal power, which would persist and effectively control both the sphere militiae and the sphere domi even after its holders ceased to be triumvirs and formally became promagistrates, this paper puts forth a hypothesis to elucidate the use of the term ἀντάρχοντες (typically denoting promagistrates) in an Aphrodisias inscription from ca. 39/38 BCE. In this text, ἀντάρχοντες refers to those who could convene the Roman Senate. The understanding of the Triumvirate holds pivotal significance as a prerequisite for any interpretation of this inscription, but the latter tells us more about the Realpolitik of the late republican promagistracy than the formalities of the Triumvirate. In unraveling the reasons for which the inscription attributes to the ἀντάρχοντες the authority that promagistrates never formally possessed, we must account for the possibility that the text collapses one’s legal rights and statuses from distinct temporal contexts and one’s capacity to take informal political initiative, into a single construction. However, this reading becomes plausible only when we take into consideration the previous experience of the Romans and provincials with some powerful promagistrates interfering with Roman city politics.
本文首先概述了乌戈-科利(Ugo Coli)、弗雷德里克-维尔瓦特(Frederik Vervaet)和卡斯滕-兰格(Carsten Lange)等人提出的现代概念的一些难点,即三巨头制(the Triumvirate rei publicae constituendae)是所谓的 "不确定的临时政体"(magistracies ad tempus incertum)的一个实例。根据这些学者的观点,三巨头可以在法律规定的任期结束后合法保留。同时代的人认为三巨头制是个人化非正式权力的临时正式化,即使在三巨头制持有者不再是三巨头制持有者并正式成为地方行政长官之后,三巨头制仍将继续存在并有效控制民兵领域和多米领域、本文提出了一个假设,以解释约公元前 39/38 年的阿佛洛狄西亚斯铭文中使用的ဏντάρχοντες 一词(通常指地方行政长官)。公元前 39/38 年。在这段文字中,Āντάρχοντες指的是那些可以召集罗马元老院的人。对三巨头的理解是解释该碑文的先决条件,具有举足轻重的意义,但与三巨头的形式相比,后者告诉我们更多的是共和晚期行政长官的现实政治。在解释碑文为何赋予ဏντάρχοντες行政长官从未正式拥有的权力时,我们必须考虑到这样一种可能性,即碑文将一个人在不同时间背景下的合法权利和地位以及一个人采取非正式政治举措的能力合并为一个单一的结构。然而,只有当我们考虑到罗马人和外省人以前的经历,即一些有权势的地方长官干预罗马城市政治时,这种解读才变得可信。
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引用次数: 0
Yolanda Peña Cervantes, De tornos y tornillos. Tecnologías de prensado de la uva y la aceituna en el mundo romano y tardoantiguo (=Arqueologías históricas 1), Granada, Comares, 2023, 187 pp., 79 ilust. y 6 tab. en color [ISBN: 978-84-1369-507-5] Yolanda Peña Cervantes, De tornos y tornillos.Tecnologías de prensado de la uva y la aceituna en el mundo romano y tardoantiguo (=Historical Archaeologies 1), Granada, Comares, 2023, 187 pp.
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.95006
Eva Zarco Martínez
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引用次数: 0
Álvaro Gómez Peña, Luis Gethsemaní Pérez Aguilar y Jesús Rodríguez Mellado (coords.), “Y líbranos del mal, Amén”. La protección contra el mal en la historia (=Spal Monografías 49), Sevilla, Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2023, 196 pp. [ISBN 978-84-472-2567-5] Álvaro Gómez Peña, Luis Gethsemaní Pérez Aguilar and Jesús Rodríguez Mellado (coords.), "Y líbranos del mal, Amén".La protección contra el mal en la historia (=Spal Monografías 49), Sevilla, Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2023, 196 pp.[ISBN 978-84-472-2567-5]。
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.95009
Marta Bermúdez Cordero
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引用次数: 0
Isaac Moreno Gallo (coord.), Ingeniería hidráulica romana. VI congreso internacional de las obras públicas romanas. Santo Domingo de la Calzada 7, 8 y 9 de noviembre de 2019, Logroño, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, 2023, 308 pp. [ISBN 978-84-9960-170-0] Isaac Moreno Gallo (coord.), Ingeniería hidráulica romana.第六届罗马公共工程国际会议。Santo Domingo de la Calzada 2019 年 11 月 7、8 和 9 日,洛格罗尼奥,Instituto de Estudios Riojanos,2023 年,308 页。[ISBN 978-84-9960-170-0]。
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.95007
Javier Martínez Jiménez
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引用次数: 0
Laura Buitrago – Ricardo del Molino – Ángela Parra López, (eds.), Ecos Pompeyanos: recepción e influjo de Pompeya y Herculano en España y América Latina, Bogotá, Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2023, 319 pp. [ISBN: 978-628-7620-56-8] Laura Buitrago - Ricardo del Molino - Ángela Parra López, (eds.), Ecos Pompeyanos: recepción e influjo de Pompeya y Herculano en España y América Latina, Bogotá, Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2023, 319 pp.[ISBN: 978-628-7620-56-8].
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.95012
Sebastián Uribe Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0
C. Flavio Fimbria nei Geographika di Strabone: alcune osservazioni su Str. 13. 1. 27 = C 594 C.Strabo's Geographika 中的 Flavius Fimbria:对 Str.1. 27 = C 594
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.92729
Francesco Carriere
Eletto questore, C. Flavio Fimbria fu incaricato da Cinna di accompagnare L. Valerio Flacco (cos. 86 a. C.), diretto in Asia Minore per combattere contro Mitridate ed estromettere Silla dal comando della guerra. Nel resoconto di Appiano (Mith. 51-53; 59-60) – il più esteso che si abbia sull’attività di Fimbria in Asia – questo valoroso militare è un exemplum negativo che si oppone alla figura positiva di Silla. Questo articolo propone alcune riflessioni sulla testimonianza di Strabone (13. 1. 27 = C 594) a proposito della distruzione di Ilio operata da Fimbria. Il brano, il cui valore di testimonianza non è stato pienamente riconosciuto, rientra nel più ampio tema delle città scomparse o decadenti, delle quali Strabone è solito riportare le notizie storiche più importanti. Dal confronto fra il testo di Strabone e quello di Appiano sembra che i due autori abbiano rielaborato notizie tratte da una fonte favorevole a Silla se non addirittura notizie desunte dell’Autobiografia del dittatore. Inoltre, il confronto proposto ci permetterà di riflettere su come Strabone rielaborasse le fonti a sua disposizione.
弗拉维乌斯-芬布里亚(C. Flavius Fimbria)被选为奎斯特(Quaestor),受钦那委托陪同瓦莱里乌斯-弗拉库斯(L. Valerius Flaccus,约公元前 86 年)前往小亚细亚,与米特里达提斯(Mithridates)作战,并将苏拉赶下战争指挥台。在阿皮安的记载(Mith. 51-53; 59-60)中,这位英勇的士兵是一个反面典型,与苏拉的正面形象形成鲜明对比。本文对斯特拉波关于芬布里亚摧毁伊利翁的证词(13.这段话的见证价值尚未得到充分认识,它是斯特拉波通常报道的最重要历史消息中关于消失或衰败城市这一更广泛主题的一部分。从斯特拉波的文本和阿庇安的文本的对比来看,这两位作者似乎都对有利于苏拉的消息进行了再加工,如果不是从独裁者的《自传》中摘录的消息的话。此外,拟议的比较还能让我们反思斯特拉波是如何对他所掌握的资料进行再加工的。
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引用次数: 0
Iniciativa y financiación de las obras públicas romanas. Una propuesta metodológica para su diferenciación a partir de la información epigráfica 罗马公共工程的倡议和筹资。基于墓志信息的区分方法建议。
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5209/geri.92387
Santiago Sánchez de la Parra Pérez
Diferenciar entre el origen de la iniciativa y el de la financiación de los proyectos edilicios nos permite analizar con mayor precisión las fórmulas de financiación, las fases ejecutivas y los mecanismos administrativos asociados a cualquier acto constructivo de una obra pública romana. Sin embargo, a menudo es complejo definir de manera precisa la participación concreta de todos los agentes involucrados en el proceso. Presentamos una propuesta metodológica, basada en el estudio de 49 indicadores extraídos del análisis de 231 inscripciones edilicias adscribibles a los siglos I a.C. – III d.C. y procedentes de las provincias hispanas y norteafricanas, que permitirá rastrear el origen de ambos conceptos en cada proyecto edilicio y definir con mayor precisión las tareas que realizaron los actores referenciados en los tituli. Clasificamos cada indicador según su pertenencia a las esferas imperial, municipal o privada y evaluamos su fiabilidad en base a ejemplos concretos.
区分倡议的起源和建筑项目融资的起源,使我们能够更精确地分析与罗马公共工程建设行为相关的融资公式、执行阶段和行政机制。然而,通常很难准确界定所有参与方的具体参与情况。我们提出了一个方法论建议,该建议基于对公元前 1 世纪 231 个建筑铭文分析中提取的 49 个指标的研究。- 这将使我们能够追溯每个建筑项目中这两个概念的起源,并更精确地界定碑文中提及的参与者所执行的任务。我们根据每个指标是否属于帝国、市政或私人领域对其进行分类,并根据具体实例对其可靠性进行评估。
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Gerión. Revista de Historia Antigua
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