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Modeling of Cluster Decay of Light Nuclei by the Interaction of the 9Be Nucleus with Fast Neutrons in an Ionization Chamber 通过电离室中 9Be 核与快中子的相互作用模拟轻核的簇衰变
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707359
V. M. Skorkin, S. I. Potashev, A. A. Kasparov

Abstract

To study the cluster structure of light nuclei in the reactions of interaction of fast neutrons with the 9Be nucleus, the kinematics of the reactions n + 9Be → α + 6He and n + 9Be → 8Be + 2n → 2α + 2n at energies of 1–3 MeV were modeled. It was shown that the characteristics of reaction channels in the interaction of a neutron with a 9Be nucleus can be found by measuring the ionization losses of charged reaction fragments in a multilayer gas-filled charged particle detector with a beryllium converter.

摘要 为了研究快中子与 9Be 核相互作用反应中轻核的团簇结构,模拟了能量为 1-3 MeV 的 n + 9Be → α + 6He 和 n + 9Be → 8Be + 2n → 2α + 2n 反应的运动学。研究表明,通过测量带有铍转换器的多层气体填充带电粒子探测器中带电反应碎片的电离损耗,可以发现中子与 9Be 核相互作用中反应通道的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Cross Sections of Reaction 19F(d, xt)18F 反应截面 19F(d, xt)18F
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707530
L. N. Generalov, V. A. Zherebtsov, S. M. Selyankina

Abstract

Total cross sections of 19F(d, xt)18F (β+, T1/2 =109.7 min) reaction are evaluated in the range of deuteron energies Ed = 5–16 МeV in our electronic SaBa (Sarov Base) library using mathematic tools (spline approximation) of this library. The reasons for the research were the following. The reaction 19F(d, xt)18F where tritium and 18F nuclei are produced in the same amount has been used for calibration of the tritium detection efficiency in the measurements of cross sections of tritium-producing reactions by the method of tritium accumulation into metal collectors. There was a significant contradiction in experimental data. Our new data for 19F(d, xt)18F reaction at Ed = 6.65 and 6.69 MeV and 19F(d, t0) reaction cross section at Ed = 6.99 and 7.99 MeV appeared. We presented the refinement of the published cross sections of tritium production in reactions on lithium isotopes due to acquisition of evaluated 19F(d, xt)18F reaction cross sections.

摘要 在我们的电子 SaBa(萨洛夫基地)库中,利用该库的数学工具(样条近似法)评估了氘核能量 Ed = 5-16 МeV 范围内 19F(d, xt)18F (β+, T1/2 =109.7 min)反应的总截面。研究的原因如下。19F(d, xt)18F 反应产生了等量的氚核和 18F 核,该反应已被用于校准氚检测效率,在测量产生氚反应的横截面时采用氚积聚到金属收集器中的方法。实验数据中存在明显的矛盾。我们获得了 Ed = 6.65 和 6.69 MeV 时 19F(d,xt)18F反应和 Ed = 6.99 和 7.99 MeV 时 19F(d,t0)反应截面的新数据。我们介绍了由于获得了评估的 19F(d,xt)18F反应截面而对已公布的锂同位素反应中氚生成截面的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Silicon Detector Systems for Investigating Superdense Nuclear Matter at the NICA Accelerator Complex 用于在 NICA 加速器综合体研究超强核物质的硅探测器系统
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707372
V. I. Zherebchevsky, V. P. Kondratiev, V. V. Vechernin, N. A. Maltsev, S. N. Igolkin, G. A. Feofilov, V. V. Petrov, S. Yu. Torilov, N. A. Prokofiev, S. N. Belokurova, E. O. Zemlin, D. A. Komarova

Abstract

The modern vertex detectors based on silicon sensors (tracking systems of leading experiments at the Large Hadron Collider and vertex detectors of the MPD and SPD experiments at the NICA accelerator complex) are discussed. The development of concepts for new detector systems using thin silicon pixel detectors for the precision identification of charmed hadrons decay vertices is considered. Results from developing cooling systems for large-area ultrathin silicon detector modules and studies of the properties and characteristics of silicon pixel sensors based on CMOS technology are presented in the context of detecting rare decays of hadrons containing heavy quarks.

摘要 讨论了基于硅传感器的现代顶点探测器(大型强子对撞机主要实验的跟踪系统和 NICA 加速器综合体 MPD 和 SPD 实验的顶点探测器)。还考虑了利用薄硅像素探测器开发新探测器系统的概念,以精确识别粲中子衰变顶点。在探测含有重夸克的强子的稀有衰变方面,介绍了为大面积超薄硅探测器模块开发冷却系统的结果,以及对基于CMOS技术的硅像素传感器的性能和特点的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Difference between the Distributions of Intermediate and Slow Neutrons from the Outlet Channel of a Photoneutron Source 来自光中子源出口通道的中子和慢中子分布之间的差异
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707487
S. I. Potashev, Yu. M. Burmistrov, A. I. Drachev, A. A. Kasparov, V. N. Ponomarev

Abstract

The distributions of intermediate and slow neutrons from the outlet collimated channel of a photoneutron source are measured. A significant difference is observed between the shapes of the distributions of two groups of neutrons with energies above and below the cadmium cutoff. Whereas the distribution of intermediate neutrons has a symmetrical Gaussian shape, the distribution of slow neutrons has a complex shape. The possible causes of the difference between these shapes are discussed.

摘要 对来自光中子源出口准直通道的中子和慢中子的分布进行了测量。观察到能量高于和低于镉截止点的两组中子的分布形状存在明显差异。中间中子的分布具有对称的高斯形状,而慢中子的分布则具有复杂的形状。本文讨论了造成这些形状差异的可能原因。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and Selection of the Optimal Experimental Conditions to Determine the Low-Energy Parameters of the np Interaction in the nd Breakup Reaction at a Neutron Energy of 5 MeV 模拟和选择最佳实验条件以确定中子能量为 5 MeV 时 nd 分裂反应中 np 相互作用的低能参数
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707311
A. A. Kasparov, M. V. Mordovskoy, A. A. Afonin, D. G. Tsvetkovich

Abstract

An experiment was proposed to determine the low-energy parameters of the np interaction in the nd breakup reaction at a neutron energy of 5 MeV in the RADEX neutron channel, Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. The energy of the virtual 1S0 state and the np scattering length can be obtained from the experimental dependence of the reaction yield on the relative energy of motion of the breakup neutron and proton in the kinematic region, where the np interaction in the final state is most pronounced. The reaction events were simulated, based on which the optimal conditions for the future experiment were selected.

摘要 在俄罗斯莫斯科俄罗斯科学院核研究所的 RADEX 中子通道中,提出了一项实验,以确定中子能量为 5 MeV 时 nd 分裂反应中 np 相互作用的低能参数。虚拟 1S0 状态的能量和 np 散射长度可以从反应产率对破裂中子和质子在运动区的相对运动能量的实验依赖性中获得,在该运动区,最终状态中的 np 相互作用最为明显。对反应事件进行了模拟,并在此基础上选择了未来实验的最佳条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Energy and Angular Distributions of Neutrons from (γ, N)-Reactions on γ-Beams Produced by Backward Compton Scattering at Eγ ≲ 40 MeV 在 Eγ ≲ 40 MeV 时通过后向康普顿散射产生的γ-光束上的(γ, N)-反应的中子的能量和角度分布
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707335
A. M. Lapik, S. S. Belyshev, V. V. Varlamov, L. Z. Dzhilavyan, A. A. Kuznetsov, A. L. Polonski, A. V. Rusakov, V. I. Shvedunov

Abstract

To study the E1 giant resonance in atomic nuclei, it is important to study the energy and emission angle distributions of fast neutrons from (γ, n)-reactions. The paper considers some features of such studies on beams of γ-quanta produced by inverse Compton scattering with small spreads of their energy, angles, transverse dimensions, duration, and polarization in these beams. It is proposed to use fast neutron spectrometers using both amplitude and time-of-flight data.

摘要 要研究原子核中的E1巨共振,就必须研究来自(γ,n)反应的快中子的能量和发射角分布。本文探讨了对反康普顿散射产生的γ-量子束进行这种研究的一些特点,这些束中的能量、角度、横向尺寸、持续时间和偏振的扩散很小。建议使用快中子光谱仪,同时使用振幅和飞行时间数据。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of Solar Neutrinos with 128Te and 130Te 太阳中微子与 128Te 和 130Te 的相互作用
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707347
Yu. S. Lutostansky, A. N. Fazliakhmetov, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, N. A. Belogortseva, G. A. Koroteev, A. Yu. Lutostansky, V. N. Tikhonov

Abstract

The interaction of solar neutrinos with the 128Te and 130Te isotopes was studied taking into account the resonance structure of charge-exchange strength functions S(E). An analysis was made of both experimental data on the strength functions S(E) obtained in the reactions (3He, t) and the strength functions S(E) calculated in the microscopic theory of finite Fermi systems. The resonance structure of the S(E) strength function was investigated, and the Gamow–Teller, analog, and pygmy resonances were identified. The capture cross sections σ(E) of solar neutrinos by the two isotopes were calculated with consideration of the resonance structure of the strength function S(E), and the influence of the resonances on the energy dependence σ(E) was analyzed. It was shown that, when calculating the cross section σ(E), the resonance structure of the strength function S(E) should be taken into account.

摘要 研究了太阳中微子与 128Te 和 130Te 同位素的相互作用,同时考虑了电荷交换强度函数 S(E) 的共振结构。研究分析了在反应(3He, t)中获得的强度函数S(E)的实验数据和有限费米系统微观理论计算的强度函数S(E)。研究了 S(E) 强度函数的共振结构,确定了伽莫-泰勒共振、模拟共振和侏儒共振。考虑到 S(E) 强度函数的共振结构,计算了两种同位素对太阳中微子的俘获截面 σ(E),并分析了共振对能量依赖性 σ(E)的影响。结果表明,在计算横截面 σ(E) 时,应考虑强度函数 S(E) 的共振结构。
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引用次数: 0
Schrödinger Equation and Quantum Shock Waves when Describing Collisions of Atomic Nuclei 描述原子核碰撞时的薛定谔方程和量子冲击波
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707438
A. T. D’yachenko, I. A. Mitropolsky

Abstract

Equations of quantum hydrodynamics were obtained from the Schrödinger equation considering dissipation, which in the semiclassical limit are reduced to the conventional equations of hydrodynamics of an ideal fluid. An analytical solution to the hydrodynamic equations was found in the quantum shock wave approximation in one- and two-dimensional cases. The dissipative function can be found using a nonequilibrium approach. A comparison was made with experimental data to describe the emission of protons in collisions of medium-sized atomic nuclei of intermediate energies.

摘要 从考虑耗散的薛定谔方程中得到了量子流体力学方程,在半经典极限中,这些方程被简化为理想流体的常规流体力学方程。在量子冲击波近似中找到了一维和二维流体力学方程的解析解。耗散函数可通过非平衡方法求得。与实验数据进行了比较,以描述中等能量的中型原子核碰撞中质子的发射。
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引用次数: 0
The Possibility of Finding the P Symmetry Breaking Decay of the Charged a0 Meson 找到带电 a0 介子的 P 对称破缺衰变的可能性
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1062873824707517
V. N. Kovalenko, V. V. Petrov

Abstract

The possibility of searching for the effects of local spatial parity violation in strong interactions in the decay of a charged a0 meson into a charged pion and photon was investigated. Using the Pythia Monte Carlo generator, the spectrum of invariant masses of π±γ pairs was studied, taking into account the decay channel (a_{0}^{ pm }) → π± + γ. An estimate was made of the minimum number of pp and Pb–Pb collision events at a significant level of the P-violating decay signal.

摘要 研究了在带电a0介子衰变为带电先锋和光子的强相互作用中寻找局部空间奇偶性违反效应的可能性。利用 Pythia Monte Carlo 发生器研究了π±γ 对的不变质量谱,同时考虑了衰变通道 (a_{0}^{ pm }) → π± + γ。 估计了pp和Pb-Pb碰撞事件在显著的违反P的衰变信号水平下的最小数目。
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引用次数: 0
Highly Excited States of Neutron-Rich Isotopes of Light Nuclei 轻核中子富同位素的高激发态
IF 0.48 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s106287382470730x
Yu. B. Gurov, V. G. Sandukovsky, M. V. Tel’kushev, B. A. Chernyshev

Abstract

The formation of highly excited states (Ex > 8 MeV) of neutron-rich isotopes of helium and lithium is studied in reactions of the absorption of stopped pions by 9Be, 10, 11B, and 12, 14C nuclei. Results for most nuclei are obtained in several reaction channels at once. Candidates for cluster resonances and isobaric analogue states are observed.

摘要 研究了氦和锂的富中子同位素在 9Be、10、11B 和 12、14C 核吸收停止的质子的反应中形成的高激发态(Ex > 8 MeV)。大多数原子核的结果都是在多个反应通道中同时获得的。观察到了候选的簇共振和同位类似态。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics
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