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Examining Teaching Methods and School Environment Effects on Primary School Learning: A Case Study in Cote d’Ivoire 考察教学方法和学校环境对小学学习的影响:科特迪瓦案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11302
Soro Missongui Ange Emmanuela, Euphrasie Joviale Guitey
The pursuit of effective and quality education leads the Ivorian government to put in place strategies to improve the school context; the initial teaching method, the competency-based approach (APC) has evolved to become the reframed competency-based approach (APCR). Schools, for their part, will benefit from overall sanitation for their rehabilitation and the recruitment of teachers will be more selective. However, it is clear that despite these efforts, the academic level of students does not improve much. The recent evaluation of the CONFEMEN 2019 Education Systems Analysis Program demonstrates the delay accumulated by Ivorian students. This article therefore questions the effect of the teaching method as well as schooling conditions on the acquisition of academic skills among primary school learners. The use of a quantitative research method as well as second source documents made a significant contribution to the study. The analysis of the results indicated that the teaching method and study conditions have a major impact on learner results. In conducting our reflection, we will use a hierarchical linear model which is an extension of classic regression methods offering the possibility of capturing the information integrated in each of the learners' contexts of existence. This article is of capital importance insofar as it allows decision-makers to have a basis with a view to improving study conditions in Cote d'Ivoire.
为了追求有效和高质量的教育,科特迪瓦政府制定了改善学校环境的战略;最初的教学方法,即基于能力的教学方法(APC),已经发展成为重新构建的基于能力的教学方法(APCR)。学校方面将受益于全面的卫生恢复,教师招聘也将更具选择性。然而,尽管做出了这些努力,学生的学业水平显然没有多大提高。最近对 CONFEMEN 2019 教育系统分析计划的评估表明,科特迪瓦学生的学习成绩迟迟得不到提高。因此,本文质疑教学方法和学校教育条件对小学生学习技能的影响。定量研究方法和第二手资料的使用为本研究做出了重要贡献。结果分析表明,教学方法和学习条件对学习者的学习成绩有重大影响。在进行反思时,我们将使用分层线性模型,该模型是经典回归方法的延伸,提供了捕捉每个学习者生存环境中综合信息的可能性。这篇文章的重要意义在于,它为决策者改善科特迪瓦的学习条件提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Hindering Church Growth in Rwanda: A Case Study of the Lutheran Church of Rwanda (LCR) 阻碍卢旺达教会发展的因素:卢旺达路德会(LCR)案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11301
Emmanuel Murisa
There are several factors that can cause the church not to grow. Some of these factors include lack of enthusiasm for evangelism, internal squabbles, weak discipleship, pastors who are not developed in leadership and weak stewardship. In order for the church to adhere to the great commission, it is imperative for church growth. “Church Growth” is the discipline that seeks to analyse how Christian churches grow, both numerically and spiritually. Numerical growth can include attendance at worship, membership and the number of congregations. Spiritual growth is measured by how people seek the love of God and practices to the neighbours. However, it is harder to quantify, but it is an essential part of the subject. The findings revealed that lack of strategic plan for evangelism, lack of Christian stewardship and lack of leadership skills are among the factors that contributed to making the LCR not to grow. It is therefore recommended that there should be a proper plan for evangelism methods like house to house evangelism, open air meetings and seminars. It is further recommended that Christians of the LCR should take their responsibilities to ensuring that they use their gifts, time, money and talents to make sure that the church grows both spiritually and numerically. The research concludes that the LCR has all the potentiality to grow spiritually and numerically. The church has to take advantage of the growing number of the citizens in Rwanda especially in big cities like Kigali to expand and grow. For this to happen, new strategies for evangelism and discipleship together with mutual relationships between leaders and congregants are most needed.
有几个因素会导致教会不成长。其中一些因素包括:缺乏传福音的热情、内部争吵、门徒训练薄弱、牧师的带领能力没有得到发展以及管家职分薄弱。为了使教会恪守大使命,教会成长势在必行。"教会成长 "是一门学科,旨在分析基督教会如何在数量和属灵上成长。数量上的增长包括参加崇拜的人数、成员人数和聚会点的数量。灵性成长的衡量标准是人们如何寻求神的爱和向邻舍实践。然而,灵命的增长较难量化,但它是这一主题的重要组成部分。研究结果表明,缺乏传福音的战略计划、缺乏基督徒的管家职分和缺乏领导技能是导致地方教会不发展的因素之一。因此,建议制定适当的传福音方法计划,如逐户传福音、露天聚会和研讨会。研究还建议,利比里亚教会的基督徒应承担起自己的责任,确保他们利用自己的恩赐、时间、金钱和才能,确保教会在属灵和人数上都得到发展。研究得出的结论是,利比里亚教会在属灵和人数上都具有发展潜力。教会必须利用卢旺达公民人数不断增长的优势,特别是在基加利这样的大城市,以扩大和发展教会。为此,最需要的是新的传福音和门徒训练战略,以及领袖与信徒之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Storytelling as a Strategy to Attract Tourists Visiting the Sunan Kalijaga’s Penjamasan Pusaka Tourist Attraction 以讲故事为策略吸引游客参观苏南卡利雅加的 "Penjamasan Pusaka "旅游景点
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11300
Fatkurrohman, Muhammad Baiquni, Mukhtasar Syamsuddin, H. A. Kusworo
The Sunan Kalijaga’s penjamasan pusaka tourist attraction has been included in the calendar of events of Demak Tourism Service since 1976. However, tourists visiting to this tourist attraction of penjamasan pusaka have not increased significantly. This research aims to analyze the causes of the minimal number of tourists coming to this penjamasan pusaka tourist attraction. This research method uses a phenomenological approach which is used to explore detailed data on informants. The results of the research show that the dissemination of information related to Sunan Kalijaga’s penjamasan pusaka tourism attraction only relies on posters and banners so this is not effective in attracting tourist interest. Therefore, it needs an alternative step by using storytelling about the religious meaning of penjamasan pusaka. Finally, it is hoped that this storytelling will increase tourist visits so that it not only preserves this tourist attraction, but also the prosperity of the people in the destination.
自 1976 年以来,苏南卡里雅加(Sunan Kalijaga)的笔架山布萨卡(penjamasan pusaka)旅游景点一直被列入德马克旅游服务局的活动日历。然而,前往该旅游景点的游客并没有明显增加。本研究旨在分析游客人数极少的原因。该研究方法采用现象学方法,用于探究信息提供者的详细数据。研究结果表明,苏南卡里雅加笔架山布萨卡旅游景点的相关信息传播仅仅依靠海报和横幅,因此无法有效吸引游客的兴趣。因此,需要采用另一种方式,即通过讲故事的方式来宣传笔架山布萨卡的宗教意义。最后,希望这种讲故事的方式能增加游客的访问量,这样不仅能保护这一旅游景点,还能促进目的地人民的繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Personality Traits of School Administrators: A Big Five Perspective 评估学校管理人员的人格特质:大五人格视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11299
Zeytun Yıldırım, S. Göksoy
This research aims to evaluate the personality characteristics of school administrators in terms of the big five personality theory characteristics. With research, in order to bring about positive changes in the education system. It aims to provide guidance on developing effective methods for the development and improvement of school administrators' personality traits. Five factor personality traits of school administrators were examined according to variables such as gender, professional seniority, seniority at school and education level. In this research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research models, was used. It was held in the 2022-2023 academic year in Sakarya province Hendek district with the participation of school principals and deputy principals working at all public primary, secondary and high school levels. 84 school administrators participated in the research. “Five Factor Personality Scale” was used in the research. As a result of the research, it was concluded that school administrators perceived themselves positively at the level of "partially agree" with their personality traits. According to the results of the research, the personality characteristics of school administrators do not differ according to gender variable, and in terms of professional seniority variable; It has been observed that school administrators with 20 years or more of seniority have higher "responsibilities". When looked at in terms of the seniority variable at school, it has been observed that school administrators with 7 years or more of seniority have higher "responsibility" levels than school administrators with 1-3 years and 4-6 years of seniority. When looked at in terms of the education level variable, no significant difference was found between personality traits and education level. It was concluded that there is a positive, moderate, and significant relationship between the big five personality sub-dimensions of school administrators: extraversion, responsibility, agreeableness and openness.
本研究旨在从五大人格理论特征的角度评估学校管理者的人格特征。通过研究,为教育系统带来积极的变化。它旨在为制定有效的方法以发展和改善学校管理者的人格特质提供指导。根据性别、专业资历、学校资历和教育水平等变量,研究了学校管理者的五因素人格特质。本研究采用了定量研究模式之一的调查模式。调查于 2022-2023 学年在萨卡里亚省 Hendek 地区进行,参加者包括在所有公立小学、中学和高中工作的校长和副校长。84 名学校行政人员参与了研究。研究中使用了 "五因素人格量表"。研究结果表明,学校行政人员对自己的人格特质持 "部分同意 "的积极看法。研究结果表明,学校行政人员的个性特征在性别变量和专业资历变量方面没有差异;据观察,资历在 20 年或 20 年以上的学校行政人员具有更高的 "责任感"。从学校工龄变量来看,工龄在 7 年或 7 年以上的学校行政管理人员的 "责任 "水平高于工龄在 1-3 年和 4-6 年的学校行政管理人员。从教育水平变量来看,人格特质与教育水平之间没有发现显著差异。结论是,学校行政人员的五大人格子维度:外向性、责任感、合意性和开放性之间存在积极、适度和显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Fashion Hair Dyeing Behavior through the Stimulus-Response Model: The Mediating Effects of Professional Technology and Transaction Interaction 通过刺激-反应模型探索时尚染发行为:专业技术和交易互动的中介效应
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11298
Hsiu-Ping Yang, Wei-Shang Fan, Ming-Chun Tsai
This study was conducted to explore hair dyeing behaviors among Taiwanese adolescents; analyze future market trends for fashion hair dyes; investigate the effects of social media, fashion trends, and product awareness on behavioral intentions; identify the mediating effects of professional technology and transaction interactions on behavioral intentions; and validate the overall fit of a model outlining the interrelationships between the aforementioned factors.This study was conducted in general and vocational schools across northern, central, and southern Taiwan. Students were surveyed between February 7, 2023, and July 21, 2023. Drawing inspiration from the Stimulus-Organism-Response theory, we constructed a comprehensive model incorporating six dimensions—social media, fashion trends, product awareness, transaction interaction, professional technology, and behavioral intention. The survey gathered 370 valid responses, primarily from female students in technical senior high schools. Students’ responses on a 32-item questionnaire were rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Reliability analysis, partial least squares structural equation modeling, and validity analysis were performed to assess the study model.Our findings revealed a high reliability and a good fit in structural equation modeling. Validity analysis confirmed convergent and discriminant validity. Bootstrapping revealed substantial differences between ordinary and technical high schools in hair dyeing behaviors. Professional technology mediated the correlation between fashion trends and behavioral intentions and that between product awareness and behavioral intentions.This study advances our theoretical understanding and offers valuable practical insights for businesses in the hair care industry. The application of the Stimulus-Organism-Response theory revealed adolescents’ complex hair dyeing behaviors. The observed model fit indicates the relevance of this framework in explaining the multifaceted dynamics of consumer decision-making. Regarding practical benefits, this study guides businesses toward natural hair dyes aligned with consumers’ health and environmental preferences.
本研究旨在探讨台湾青少年的染发行为,分析时尚染发剂的未来市场趋势,调查社交媒体、时尚趋势和产品认知对行为意向的影响,确定专业技术和交易互动对行为意向的中介效应,并验证概述上述因素之间相互关系的模型的整体拟合度。学生调查时间为 2023 年 2 月 7 日至 2023 年 7 月 21 日。受 "刺激-组织-反应 "理论的启发,我们构建了一个包含社交媒体、时尚趋势、产品认知、交易互动、专业技术和行为意向六个维度的综合模型。调查收集了 370 份有效答卷,主要来自技术高中的女生。学生对 32 个项目问卷的回答采用 5 点李克特量表评分。我们对研究模型进行了信度分析、偏最小二乘结构方程建模和效度分析。效度分析证实了收敛效度和区分效度。引导分析表明,普通高中和技工学校在染发行为上存在显著差异。专业技术介导了时尚趋势与行为意向之间的相关性,以及产品认知与行为意向之间的相关性。刺激-组织-反应理论的应用揭示了青少年复杂的染发行为。观察到的模型拟合度表明,这一框架在解释消费者决策的多方面动态方面具有相关性。就实际效益而言,本研究引导企业采用符合消费者健康和环保偏好的天然染发剂。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Fashion Hair Dyeing Behavior through the Stimulus-Response Model: The Mediating Effects of Professional Technology and Transaction Interaction 通过刺激-反应模型探索时尚染发行为:专业技术和交易互动的中介效应
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11298
Hsiu-Ping Yang, Wei-Shang Fan, Ming-Chun Tsai
This study was conducted to explore hair dyeing behaviors among Taiwanese adolescents; analyze future market trends for fashion hair dyes; investigate the effects of social media, fashion trends, and product awareness on behavioral intentions; identify the mediating effects of professional technology and transaction interactions on behavioral intentions; and validate the overall fit of a model outlining the interrelationships between the aforementioned factors.This study was conducted in general and vocational schools across northern, central, and southern Taiwan. Students were surveyed between February 7, 2023, and July 21, 2023. Drawing inspiration from the Stimulus-Organism-Response theory, we constructed a comprehensive model incorporating six dimensions—social media, fashion trends, product awareness, transaction interaction, professional technology, and behavioral intention. The survey gathered 370 valid responses, primarily from female students in technical senior high schools. Students’ responses on a 32-item questionnaire were rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Reliability analysis, partial least squares structural equation modeling, and validity analysis were performed to assess the study model.Our findings revealed a high reliability and a good fit in structural equation modeling. Validity analysis confirmed convergent and discriminant validity. Bootstrapping revealed substantial differences between ordinary and technical high schools in hair dyeing behaviors. Professional technology mediated the correlation between fashion trends and behavioral intentions and that between product awareness and behavioral intentions.This study advances our theoretical understanding and offers valuable practical insights for businesses in the hair care industry. The application of the Stimulus-Organism-Response theory revealed adolescents’ complex hair dyeing behaviors. The observed model fit indicates the relevance of this framework in explaining the multifaceted dynamics of consumer decision-making. Regarding practical benefits, this study guides businesses toward natural hair dyes aligned with consumers’ health and environmental preferences.
本研究旨在探讨台湾青少年的染发行为,分析时尚染发剂的未来市场趋势,调查社交媒体、时尚趋势和产品认知对行为意向的影响,确定专业技术和交易互动对行为意向的中介效应,并验证概述上述因素之间相互关系的模型的整体拟合度。学生调查时间为 2023 年 2 月 7 日至 2023 年 7 月 21 日。受 "刺激-组织-反应 "理论的启发,我们构建了一个包含社交媒体、时尚趋势、产品认知、交易互动、专业技术和行为意向六个维度的综合模型。调查收集了 370 份有效答卷,主要来自技术高中的女生。学生对 32 个项目问卷的回答采用 5 点李克特量表评分。我们对研究模型进行了信度分析、偏最小二乘结构方程建模和效度分析。效度分析证实了收敛效度和区分效度。引导分析表明,普通高中和技工学校在染发行为上存在显著差异。专业技术介导了时尚趋势与行为意向之间的相关性,以及产品认知与行为意向之间的相关性。刺激-组织-反应理论的应用揭示了青少年复杂的染发行为。观察到的模型拟合度表明,这一框架在解释消费者决策的多方面动态方面具有相关性。就实际效益而言,本研究引导企业采用符合消费者健康和环保偏好的天然染发剂。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Drugs and Substance Abuse on Students’ Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in Turkana County, Kenya: Research Methodology Formulation 毒品和药物滥用对肯尼亚图尔卡纳县中学学生学习成绩的影响:研究方法的制定
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11297
Thomas Opiyo Okumu
The problem of drug abuse in secondary schools has various adverse effects on student learning, performance and moral habits. Unless this menace of drug abuse is minimized, the schools would become unmanageable since indiscipline cases would become very overwhelming. Investigation of drug abuse and its effects on academic performance in secondary school students in Turkana County, Kenya is still extremely limited. This paper discusses in detail drug and substance abuse in Kenya focusing on its causes, forms and effects on secondary school students. Some previous research studies were cited and presented to support the aforementioned. Various strategies of addressing the associated problems were presented using results from previous studies as yardsticks. This paper succinctly discusses on the research methodology formulations for the future study of drug abuse and its effects on academic performance in secondary school students in Turkana County, Kenya. Questionnaire and other relevant tools shall be the instruments for investigation. The study will target County Director of Education, principals, non-teaching staff, teachers/teaching staff and students in public secondary schools in Turkana County. The thorough investigation is expected to be carried out between August - November 2024 using the formulated questionnaires and interview schedules as data collection tools. In conclusion, the research methodology formulation is expected to be applicable to handle the research objectives.
中学吸毒问题对学生的学习、表现和道德习惯产生了各种不利影响。除非最大限度地减少药物滥用的威胁,否则学校将变得难以管理,因为不守纪律的情况将变得非常严重。关于肯尼亚图尔卡纳县中学生滥用药物及其对学习成绩影响的调查仍然非常有限。本文详细讨论了肯尼亚的毒品和药物滥用问题,重点是其原因、形式及其对中学生的影响。本文引用并介绍了以前的一些研究,以支持上述观点。以先前的研究结果为标准,提出了解决相关问题的各种策略。本文简明扼要地论述了今后研究肯尼亚图尔卡纳县中学生药物滥用及其对学习成绩影响的研究方法。调查问卷和其他相关工具将作为调查工具。研究对象为图尔卡纳县公立中学的县教育局长、校长、非教学人员、教师/教学人员和学生。预计将在 2024 年 8 月至 11 月期间使用制定的调查问卷和访谈表作为数据收集工具进行全面调查。总之,研究方法的制定预计将适用于实现研究目标。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Drugs and Substance Abuse on Students’ Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in Turkana County, Kenya: Research Methodology Formulation 毒品和药物滥用对肯尼亚图尔卡纳县中学学生学习成绩的影响:研究方法的制定
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11297
Thomas Opiyo Okumu
The problem of drug abuse in secondary schools has various adverse effects on student learning, performance and moral habits. Unless this menace of drug abuse is minimized, the schools would become unmanageable since indiscipline cases would become very overwhelming. Investigation of drug abuse and its effects on academic performance in secondary school students in Turkana County, Kenya is still extremely limited. This paper discusses in detail drug and substance abuse in Kenya focusing on its causes, forms and effects on secondary school students. Some previous research studies were cited and presented to support the aforementioned. Various strategies of addressing the associated problems were presented using results from previous studies as yardsticks. This paper succinctly discusses on the research methodology formulations for the future study of drug abuse and its effects on academic performance in secondary school students in Turkana County, Kenya. Questionnaire and other relevant tools shall be the instruments for investigation. The study will target County Director of Education, principals, non-teaching staff, teachers/teaching staff and students in public secondary schools in Turkana County. The thorough investigation is expected to be carried out between August - November 2024 using the formulated questionnaires and interview schedules as data collection tools. In conclusion, the research methodology formulation is expected to be applicable to handle the research objectives.
中学吸毒问题对学生的学习、表现和道德习惯产生了各种不利影响。除非最大限度地减少药物滥用的威胁,否则学校将变得难以管理,因为不守纪律的情况将变得非常严重。关于肯尼亚图尔卡纳县中学生滥用药物及其对学习成绩影响的调查仍然非常有限。本文详细讨论了肯尼亚的毒品和药物滥用问题,重点是其原因、形式及其对中学生的影响。本文引用并介绍了以前的一些研究,以支持上述观点。以先前的研究结果为标准,提出了解决相关问题的各种策略。本文简明扼要地论述了今后研究肯尼亚图尔卡纳县中学生药物滥用及其对学习成绩影响的研究方法。调查问卷和其他相关工具将作为调查工具。研究对象为图尔卡纳县公立中学的县教育局长、校长、非教学人员、教师/教学人员和学生。预计将在 2024 年 8 月至 11 月期间使用制定的调查问卷和访谈表作为数据收集工具进行全面调查。总之,研究方法的制定预计将适用于实现研究目标。
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引用次数: 0
South African Government Functionality Assessment through the Eyes of Ordinary Citizens 通过普通公民的视角评估南非政府的职能
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11295
B. N. Rasila
While there are promises of improving in areas such as creation of jobs, law enforcement, education and other fields by government representatives, it seems as if the targeted beneficiaries or citizens no longer believe in government interventions. They see the government deteriorating in general service delivery and many believe the government functionality in providing safety and better life to all citizens is compromised and in downward trajectory as this is even widely reported by South African media. This qualitative study was intended to stipulate different works done by different government departments and agencies and use the beneficiaries accessible for participation to share their views in service delivery as received from specific agencies.  In simple terms, this study focusses on understanding how ordinary citizens rate government delivery in general and how this is depicted by the media sources. In majority, the study is based on desk top data with limited observation and some face-to-face interviews. The study revealed that indeed there are levels of dissatisfaction from members of the community, and some believe the functionality of the government of South Africa is questionable. Some even compare the first ten years of the democratic South Africa ending up in 2004 to the rest and argue that things are going to worse situations in South Africa as they feel no longer protected and no longer gearing to the creation of better life. There are citizens who believe South Africa has become kakistocracy state as it seems unable to come with effective plans in many areas of service delivery. On the other hand, this provides media with multiple negative headlines.
虽然政府代表承诺在创造就业、执法、教育和其他领域做出改进,但目标受益人或公民似乎不再相信政府的干预。他们认为政府在提供一般服务方面每况愈下,许多人认为政府在为所有公民提供安全和更好生活方面的职能受到了损害,并处于下降趋势,南非媒体甚至对此进行了广泛报道。本定性研究旨在阐述不同政府部门和机构所做的不同工作,并让受益人参与其中,分享他们对特定机构所提供服务的看法。 简单地说,这项研究的重点是了解普通公民如何评价政府提供的总体服务,以及媒体如何对此进行描述。这项研究主要基于案头数据、有限的观察和一些面对面的访谈。研究显示,社会成员确实存在一定程度的不满,一些人认为南非政府的职能值得怀疑。有些人甚至将 2004 年结束的南非民主前十年与其他十年进行了比较,认为南非的情况正在恶化,因为他们感到不再受到保护,也不再致力于创造更美好的生活。有些公民认为南非已经变成了 "贵族国家",因为它似乎无法在提供服务的许多领域提出有效的计划。另一方面,这也为媒体提供了多个负面头条。
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引用次数: 0
South African Government Functionality Assessment through the Eyes of Ordinary Citizens 通过普通公民的视角评估南非政府的职能
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.9734/jesbs/2024/v37i11295
B. N. Rasila
While there are promises of improving in areas such as creation of jobs, law enforcement, education and other fields by government representatives, it seems as if the targeted beneficiaries or citizens no longer believe in government interventions. They see the government deteriorating in general service delivery and many believe the government functionality in providing safety and better life to all citizens is compromised and in downward trajectory as this is even widely reported by South African media. This qualitative study was intended to stipulate different works done by different government departments and agencies and use the beneficiaries accessible for participation to share their views in service delivery as received from specific agencies.  In simple terms, this study focusses on understanding how ordinary citizens rate government delivery in general and how this is depicted by the media sources. In majority, the study is based on desk top data with limited observation and some face-to-face interviews. The study revealed that indeed there are levels of dissatisfaction from members of the community, and some believe the functionality of the government of South Africa is questionable. Some even compare the first ten years of the democratic South Africa ending up in 2004 to the rest and argue that things are going to worse situations in South Africa as they feel no longer protected and no longer gearing to the creation of better life. There are citizens who believe South Africa has become kakistocracy state as it seems unable to come with effective plans in many areas of service delivery. On the other hand, this provides media with multiple negative headlines.
虽然政府代表承诺在创造就业、执法、教育和其他领域做出改进,但目标受益人或公民似乎不再相信政府的干预。他们认为政府在提供一般服务方面每况愈下,许多人认为政府在为所有公民提供安全和更好生活方面的职能受到了损害,并处于下降趋势,南非媒体甚至对此进行了广泛报道。本定性研究旨在阐述不同政府部门和机构所做的不同工作,并让受益人参与其中,分享他们对特定机构所提供服务的看法。 简单地说,这项研究的重点是了解普通公民如何评价政府提供的总体服务,以及媒体如何对此进行描述。这项研究主要基于案头数据、有限的观察和一些面对面的访谈。研究显示,社会成员确实存在一定程度的不满,一些人认为南非政府的职能值得怀疑。有些人甚至将 2004 年结束的南非民主前十年与其他十年进行了比较,认为南非的情况正在恶化,因为他们感到不再受到保护,也不再致力于创造更美好的生活。有些公民认为南非已经变成了 "贵族国家",因为它似乎无法在提供服务的许多领域提出有效的计划。另一方面,这也为媒体提供了多个负面头条。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science
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