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Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability on Two Variable Linear Equation System 初中生解决二元线性方程组数学问题的能力
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i2.19604
Herlina Fauziyyah, H. D. Putra, Ika Wahyu Anita
The purpose of this study was to find out how well class VIII students of SMP were able to solve math problems on SPLDV material. The approach used was descriptive-qualitative, where in this study students were asked to take a problem-solving ability test with a minimum score limit of 10 and a maximum of 30 points, and the test instrument consisted of four essay questions that had been prepared. Ready. tested for high validity, high reliability, high differentiability. good, and moderate difficulty. for the research data analysis process the researcher used excel 2019, by dividing the scores obtained by students with the maximum score then multiplied by 100%. The research was conducted on 14 class VIII students of junior high schools in Bandung Regency who took part in this research. The mathematical problem-solving abilities of class VIII students are identifying elements that are known, asked, and the suitability of the elements needed in the very low category, formulating mathematical problems or formulating mathematical models in the low category, applying everyday problem-solving strategies in the high category, and Explain or interpret the results according to the initial problem in the very high category.
本研究旨在了解 SMP 八年级学生解决 SPLDV 材料中数学问题的能力。采用的方法是描述-定量法,在这项研究中,要求学生参加解题能力测试,最低分数限制为 10 分,最高分数限制为 30 分,测试工具由四道准备好的作文题组成。在研究数据分析过程中,研究人员使用了 excel 2019,将学生获得的分数除以最高分,然后乘以 100%。研究对象为万隆地区初中八年级的 14 名学生。八年级学生的数学问题解决能力包括:识别已知元素、被问及的元素以及所需的元素是否合适(极低分);提出数学问题或建立数学模型(低分);应用日常问题解决策略(高分);根据最初的问题解释或解释结果(高分)。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability Reviewed By Gender 不同性别初中生数学创新思维能力回顾分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.18560
Syifa Annisa, Nelly Fitriani, Risma Amelia
This research is motivated by the importance of creative mathematical thinking skills for students studying mathematics. This study aims to analyze students' mathematical creative thinking skills in terms of gender. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The population in this study was 20 grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Cimahi who were used as a sample, consisting of 10 male students and 10 female students who were randomly selected. The instrument used in this study is to provide four mathematical creative thinking questions consisting of indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The data in this study were analyzed using the value of the percentage of students who had done mathematical creative thinking problems that had been given and then compared based on gender. The results of the research that has been conducted revealed that overall, the ability of female students to think creatively mathematically is valued higher than the ability of male students to think creatively mathematically. This can be seen in terms of the proportion of overall value or certain aspects. Regarding fluency, male students score higher than female students, while female students score higher on flexibility, originality, and elaboration. It can be concluded that gender can affect students' ability to creative mathematical thinking skills.
本研究的动机是,数学创造性思维能力对学习数学的学生非常重要。本研究旨在从性别角度分析学生的数学创造性思维能力。本研究采用定性描述法。研究对象为 SMP Negeri 2 Cimahi 九年级的 20 名学生,其中包括随机抽取的 10 名男生和 10 名女生。本研究使用的工具是四个数学创造性思维问题,包括流畅性、灵活性、独创性和阐述性指标。本研究的数据是通过学生完成数学创造性思维问题的百分比值进行分析,然后根据性别进行比较。研究结果显示,总体而言,女生的数学创造性思维能力比男生的数学创造性思维能力更受重视。这可以从整体价值或某些方面的比例看出。在流畅性方面,男生得分高于女生,而女生在灵活性、独创性和详尽性方面得分较高。由此可以得出结论,性别会影响学生的创造性数学思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Quizziz Assisted Think-Talk-Write Approach Teaching Materials to Improve Students Problem Solving Skills on Social Arithmetic 开发Quizziz辅助 "思考-对话-写作 "教学法教材,提高学生解决社会算术问题的能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.19508
Abdul Ghofur Bahari, Wahyu Setiawan
The development of this research was driven by the low academic achievement of high school students in the field of social arithmetic. This study aims to develop teaching materials through a test-assisted think-speak-write approach to improve problem-solving skills. The type of research used is development research with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Dissemination). Research using this model is limited to stage 3 (define, design, develop) due to limited research time. The object of this study was students of class VII at Al-Fatih KBB integrated college with data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative techniques. Data was collected and then analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Results shows that the feasibility of teaching materials can be seen from the results of the evaluator's assessment, small-scale tests and large-scale tests. At 91% and 95% in the "Very Decent" category. Thus the student response to teaching materials has developed with a percentage of 82% and 84% are in the "Very Realistic" category. The limitations encountered in the development of educational materials are supported by the quizizz application. Study time is limited and school facilities are very inadequate to carry out learning in the classroom. Learning by using teaching materials media assisted by the quizizz application can be used and can be developed by the teacher on ongoing basis with different materials and themes.
高中生在社会算术领域的学业成绩较低,是推动本研究发展的动力。本研究旨在通过测试辅助的 "想-说-写 "方法来编写教材,以提高解决问题的能力。采用的研究类型是 4D 开发模式(定义、设计、开发、传播)的开发研究。由于研究时间有限,使用该模式的研究仅限于第 3 阶段(定义、设计、开发)。本研究的对象是 Al-Fatih KBB 综合学院七年级的学生,数据分析技术采用描述性定性技术。数据收集后使用 Microsoft Excel 进行分析。结果表明,从评估者评估、小规模测试和大规模测试的结果可以看出教材的可行性。91%和 95%的学生认为教材 "非常合适"。因此,学生对教材的反应也得到了发展,82%和 84%属于 "非常现实 "类。quizizz 应用软件证明了教材编写过程中遇到的限制。学习时间有限,学校设施也非常不足,无法在课堂上进行学习。通过使用由 quizizz 应用程序辅助的教学材料媒体进行学习,教师可以使用不同的材料和主题不断进行开发。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Scientific Approach to Increasing Junior High School Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability 采用科学方法提高初中生解决数学问题的能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.18777
Arni Nurlina, H. Hendriana, A. Y. Fitrianna, M. Afrilianto
This research aims to analyze the learning of class VIII students at Nur Al Rahman Middle School in Cimahi City on linear equations of two variables system material using a scientific approach. In learning mathematics using a scientific approach, especially in linear equations of two variables system material, it is hoped that students can play an active, creative, skilled, and noble character, find and solve problems. The research method used was classroom action research with the subjects studied being 15 class VIII students. This research was conducted for 2 cycles with data collection techniques, namely observation, documentation, and tests in the form of essays that match the indicators of mathematical problem-solving ability. The increase in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities can be seen from the achievement of the percentage of test questions on the problem-solving abilities of the 2 cycles carried out. The instrument used in the research results found that the problem-solving ability skills in linear equations of two variables system material were 33% for cycle I, then 80% in cycle II. This means that learning mathematics in linear equations of two variables system material using a scientific approach has a better influence on students' mathematical problem-solving.
本研究旨在分析西马希市努尔-拉赫曼中学八年级学生用科学方法学习二变量系统线性方程的情况。希望学生在运用科学方法学习数学,特别是学习两变量系统的线性方程时,能够发挥主动性、创造性、技能性和高尚的品格,发现并解决问题。采用的研究方法是课堂行动研究,研究对象是 15 名八年级学生。这项研究进行了两个周期,采用了数据收集技术,即观察、记录和与数学问题解决能力指标相匹配的作文形式的测试。从所进行的 2 个周期中学生数学解题能力测试题所占百分比的成绩可以看出学生数学解题能力的提高。研究结果中使用的工具发现,两变量系统材料中线性方程的解题能力技能在第一周期为 33%,然后在第二周期为 80%。这说明,用科学的方法学习两变量系统线性方程教材中的数学知识,对学生解决数学问题的能力有较好的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Didactical Obstacles for Junior High School Students in Post-Pandemic Mathematics Learning 大流行后初中生数学学习的教学障碍
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.19678
Zulfa Kulsum, Risma Amelia
Face-to-face learning has been re-implemented by several schools after 2 years offline, and this has caused several obstacles when implementing it. Especially mathematics learning, which tends to require more effort to deliver material. Post-pandemic learning causes didactical obstacles to student and teacher learning during the teaching and learning process. So the purpose of this study is to analyze student barriers to post-pandemic learning. The research method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive, with data collection techniques such as survey methods, observation results, questionnaires, and interviews. The object of this study was 19 grade VIII–4 students and senior teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Cihampelas. This research uses several instruments for students, and the results can be analyzed for obstacles to the post-pandemic learning process. Based on the results of the study, it shows that post-pandemic learning barriers for Grade VIII–4 students are adaptation to a new environment; understanding the material is more difficult and ineffective because the learning process does not involve technology, conventional learning methods, psychological changes, or habits when online learning is still carried over so that it affects face-to-face learning, where students are not ready to get the next material due to the material they previously did not understand due to the lack of maximum understanding of students when learning online. Not only students, but teachers also have their own obstacles when learning after this pandemic, so teachers also need time to be able to adapt to face-to-face meetings that run according to mutual expectations.
一些学校在离线两年后重新实施了面对面学习,这在实施过程中造成了一些障碍。尤其是数学学习,往往需要花费更多的精力来提供材料。后流行学习在教学过程中给学生和教师的学习造成了教学障碍。因此,本研究的目的是分析学生在后流行学习中遇到的障碍。本研究采用的研究方法是定性描述法,数据收集技术包括调查法、观察结果、问卷调查和访谈。本研究的对象是 19 名八年级至四年级的学生和西汉姆佩拉斯第一中学(SMP Negeri 1 Cihampelas)的资深教师。本研究使用了多种针对学生的工具,研究结果可用于分析大流行后学习过程中的障碍。根据研究结果显示,八至四年级学生大流行后的学习障碍是对新环境的适应;由于学习过程不涉及技术、传统学习方法、心理变化或习惯,当在线学习仍被延续时,理解材料更加困难和无效,从而影响面对面的学习,由于在线学习时学生没有最大限度地理解之前没有理解的材料,学生没有准备好获取下一个材料。不仅是学生,教师在这次大流行后的学习中也有自己的障碍,因此教师也需要时间来适应按照双方期望运行的面对面会议。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Constructive Approach to Improve Students' Problem Solving Ability and Self Concept Ability 采用建设性方法提高学生解决问题的能力和自我概念能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.18586
Radifan Irsaly Ruchiyat, H. D. Putra, H. Hendriana
The ability to solve mathematical problems is very important because it is one of the abilities that belong to the ability to think at a high level, therefore it must be trained. One of the factors that can support this is self-concept in doing something and especially in learning mathematics, but this is inversely proportional to the field which stated that self-concept and mathematical problem-solving abilities were still relatively low, the panelists were interested in conducting a research entitled the application of a constructivist approach to improve mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-concept of junior high school students, this study used the experimental method using experimental design and schematized by researchers therefore the researcher chose Krida Utama Middle School Jl. Gedong Lima No. V, Kertamulya, Kec. Padalarang, of course, with class divisions, namely an experimental class and a control class of 30 students. To measure mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-concept towards mathematics, the researcher makes a design or learning that is by the approach and makes measurement tools clear and accurate to see the results of constructivism learning, in the final posttest results from the experimental class obtains a Ngain value of 0.5968 in the learning category the experimental class has a pretty good category, and from the results of distributing the Self Concept questionnaire to learning mathematics using the constructivism approach it gets a percentage score of 77.71%, this indicates that learning using the constructivism approach can have a good effect on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and concepts students towards learning mathematics.
解决数学问题的能力非常重要,因为它是属于高层次思维能力的一种能力,因此必须加以训练。小组成员有兴趣开展一项题为 "应用建构主义方法提高初中生的数学解题能力和自我概念 "的研究,本研究采用实验方法,使用实验设计,并由研究人员绘制图表。Gedong Lima No.Padalarang, Kertamulya 第 V 号的 Krida Utama 中学,当然,该校有班级划分,即一个实验班和一个由 30 名学生组成的对照班。为了测量学生解决数学问题的能力和对数学的自我概念,研究者采用了一种设计或学习的方法,并使测量工具清晰准确,以观察建构主义学习的结果。5968,在学习类别中,实验班的学习类别相当好,从发放自我概念问卷的结果来看,使用建构主义方法学习数学得到的百分比分数为77.71%,这表明使用建构主义方法学习对学生解决数学问题的能力和学生对数学学习的概念有很好的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Kahoot to Improve Students' Understanding Ability on Integral Materials 利用 Kahoot 提高学生理解综合材料的能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.18641
Siti Rosidah, H. D. Putra, H. Hendriana
The ability to understand mathematics is a basic ability that must be improved because there are still many students who have low understanding abilities. Kahoot learning media can improve students' mathematical understanding abilities according to the material and student characteristics. The purpose of this study is to determine the success of applying Kahoot media in improving the ability to understand mathematics in integer material for junior high school students. The method used in this research is quantitative. The data collection technique comes from the results of a description test of 4 questions regarding students' mathematical understanding abilities in integer material. Quantitative data analysis techniques were processed using descriptive and inferential statistics using Microsoft Excel and SPSS applications. This research was conducted on students at one of the MTs in West Bandung class VII as many as 22 students. The results showed that there was an increase in students' mathematical understanding abilities as indicated by the learning outcomes and student responses after the learning process took place. Students can develop their mathematical understanding skills with the help of this Kahoot media. This increase can be proven by the increase in students' pre-test and post-test results as evidenced by the calculation of the n-gain value. The results of the n-gain calculation show that the increase in students is 0.83 in the high category. This means that the application of kahoot media is successful in increasing students' mathematical understanding of integer material.
数学理解能力是一项必须提高的基本能力,因为仍有许多学生的数学理解能力较低。Kahoot 学习媒体可以根据教材和学生特点提高学生的数学理解能力。本研究的目的是确定应用 Kahoot 媒体提高初中生理解整数教材中数学的能力是否成功。本研究采用的方法是定量研究。数据收集技术来自关于学生在整数教材中的数学理解能力的 4 个问题的描述测试结果。定量数据分析技术使用 Microsoft Excel 和 SPSS 应用程序,通过描述性和推论性统计进行处理。这项研究的对象是西万隆一所中学七年级的 22 名学生。研究结果表明,学生的数学理解能力有所提高,这体现在学习过程结束后的学习成果和学生反应上。在 Kahoot 媒体的帮助下,学生的数学理解能力得到了提高。通过计算 n-增益值,学生在前测和后测成绩的提高可以证明这种提高。n-gain 计算的结果表明,学生的高分率为 0.83。这说明 kahoot 媒体的应用成功地提高了学生对整数教材的数学理解。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Junior High School Student’s Mathematical Understanding Ability using Discovery Learning Model on Relation and Function Material 利用关系和函数材料的发现学习模式提高初中生的数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.18499
Rusmawan Rusmawan, H. D. Putra, H. Hendriana
The ability of students' mathematical understanding is one of the aspects needed by students in learning mathematics. With the ability to understand mathematics will make it easier for students to solve problems because students will be able to relate and solve these problems with the concepts they have understood. This study aims to see the improvement of the mathematical understanding ability of junior high school students using a discovery learning model on Relation and Function material. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research with the research sample being all grade VIII students in one of the junior high schools in West Bandung. This study consists of 2 cycles where each cycle consists of planning, action and implementation, observation and reflection stages, with before and after the study given 2 test instrument in the form of a description. In each cycle there is an activity observation sheet. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, it is seen from the test results provided, then all data and data results are processed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in the completeness of learning scenarios for teachers by 92.31% and for students by 81.25%. In addition, the results of filling out the tests given each cycle showed good results with the number of students who scored above the minimum completeness criteria in cycle I by 73.08% and cycle II by 81.88%, meaning an increase of 8.8%. Based on this, it is expected that educators can apply the Discovery Learning Model with good planning and implementation so that student learning outcomes on relation and function material can increase.
学生的数学理解能力是学生学习数学所需的能力之一。有了数学理解能力,学生就能更容易地解决问题,因为学生能将这些问题与他们所理解的概念联系起来并加以解决。本研究旨在了解初中生利用关系与函数教材的发现学习模式提高数学理解能力的情况。本研究的类型为课堂行动研究,研究样本为万隆西部一所初中的所有八年级学生。本研究由两个周期组成,每个周期包括计划、行动和实施、观察和反思阶段,研究前后以描述的形式提供两个测试工具。每个周期都有一份活动观察表。同时,为了对数据进行分析,从提供的测试结果中可以看出,然后使用 SPSS 软件对所有数据和数据结果进行处理。研究结果表明,教师的学习情景完整性提高了 92.31%,学生的学习情景完整性提高了 81.25%。此外,每个周期的测试填写结果也显示出良好的效果,在第一周期,得分超过最低完整标准的学生人数增加了 73.08%,第二周期增加了 81.88%,即增加了 8.8%。在此基础上,我们希望教育工作者能够通过良好的计划和实施来应用发现式学习模式,从而提高学生在关系和函数材料方面的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Practicality Tests of Teaching Materials on Series and Sequences using Canva Media through Realistic Mathematical Approach 通过现实数学方法使用 Canva 媒体进行数列和序列教材实用性测试
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.19132
Diman Diman, L. Zanthy, H. Hendriana, A. Y. Fitrianna
This research is a study that focuses on the development of realistic-based mathematics teaching materials on high school students' mathematical communication skills on sequences and series material. Research and Development (R&D) is the research used, the model to support this research is using the ADDIE model which has 5 stages in its application, the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. However, the discussion in this article only extends to the practicality test which is the advanced stage of the Development stage. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire (validation and response). Validation was carried out by material experts, ICT experts, and responses were obtained from teachers and students. Material expert validation results reached a percentage of 85.10% of the average interpretation of "very feasible", ICT expert validation results were at 83.80% with the final statement "Very Feasible", student and teacher responses in the product test were obtained successively of 85.62% ("Very Practical") and 94.38% ("Very Practical"), the conclusion is that the mathematical material based on canva-assisted realistic is "Very Appropriate" and "Very Practical" in use for learning mathematics in senior high school.
本研究的重点是开发基于现实的数学教材,以提高高中生在序列和数列材料方面的数学交流能力。研究与开发(R&D)是本研究采用的研究方法,支持本研究的模型是 ADDIE 模型,该模型有 5 个应用阶段,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评价阶段。不过,本文的讨论仅涉及实用性测试,即开发阶段的高级阶段。本研究使用的工具是调查问卷(验证和答复)。材料专家和信息与传播技术专家进行了验证,教师和学生进行了回答。材料专家的验证结果为 "非常可行 "的平均解释百分比为 85.10%,信息和通信技术专家的验证结果为 83.80%,最终陈述为 "非常可行",学生和教师在产品测试中的回答先后为 85.62%("非常实用")和 94.38%("非常实用"),结论是基于 canva 辅助现实的数学材料用于高中数学学习是 "非常合适 "和 "非常实用 "的。
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引用次数: 0
Literatur Review: The Effect Of Distance Learning on Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Skill 文献综述:远程学习对学生数学解题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v7i1.18570
Ajeng Zulfa Salsabila, Anik Yuliani, Risma Amelia
This study was intended to analyze the impact of distance learning on students' ability to solve math problems. Using the literature search method, this research was carried out by analyzing a range of types of information in qualitative and quantitative data from various texts based on previous studies. The literature exploration system uses a variety of references similar to books, exploration journals, and distance literacy operation modules that analyze students’ mathematical problem-solving skills. The results of this study validate that distance learning can affect students’ mathematical problem-solving skills when teachers use innovative methods and interactive learning media. In fact, students can develop their mathematical problem-solving skills through meaningful learning. This means that students can build their own knowledge with learning that requires independent study on the part of students so that they can construct conceptual discoveries from the material being taught. Students' mathematical problem-solving skills can also be affected by the active role played by students in distance learning. For this purpose, it is necessary for educational institutions to apply appropriate methods of learning and media that allow students to have an active role in the educational process. In addition, educational institutions must strive to provide effective and efficient communication, mentoring, and support services to students and parents.
本研究旨在分析远程学习对学生解决数学问题能力的影响。本研究采用文献检索法,在前人研究的基础上,通过分析各种文本中定性和定量数据中的各种类型的信息来进行研究。文献探索系统使用了类似书籍、探索期刊和远程扫盲操作模块的各种参考资料,分析了学生解决数学问题的能力。本研究的结果证实,当教师使用创新方法和互动学习媒体时,远程学习可以影响学生的数学问题解决能力。事实上,学生可以通过有意义的学习培养自己解决数学问题的能力。这意味着学生可以通过需要学生独立学习的学习来构建自己的知识,从而从所教授的材料中建构概念性发现。学生在远程学习中发挥的积极作用也会影响学生解决数学问题的能力。为此,教育机构必须采用适当的学习方法和媒体,让学生在教学过程中发挥积极作用。此外,教育机构必须努力为学生和家长提供切实有效的沟通、指导和支持服务。
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引用次数: 0
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