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Revision of Hycleus solonicus (Pallas, 1782) (Coleoptera: Meloidae, Mylabrini), with larval description and DNA barcoding 文章标题solonicus Hycleus (Pallas, 1782)(鞘翅目:蛾科)幼虫描述及DNA条形码修订
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84690
Z. Pan, Qianshen Bai, Jue Wang, G. Ren
Hycleus solonicus (Pallas, 1782), referred to H. polymorphus species group, is revised. Adults are redescribed and illustrated, eggs and first-instar larvae are described and illustrated for the first time, COI sequence for DNAbarcoding is reported for the first time, the geographical distribution is revised and all available faunistic records from the literature and collections are summarized. In addition, two incorrect determinations are pointed out and Zonabris solonica var. dianae Sahlberg, 1913 is proposed to be a synonym of Hycleus scabiosae (Olivier, 1811).
修正了Hycleus solonicus (Pallas, 1782)属多形蚜属(H. polymorphus)种群。首次对成虫进行了重新描述和图解,首次对卵和一龄幼虫进行了描述和图解,首次报道了COI序列的dna条形码,对其地理分布进行了修订,并对文献和收藏的所有动物记录进行了总结。此外,还指出了两个错误的判定,并提出Zonabris solonica var. dianae Sahlberg, 1913是Hycleus scabiosae的同义词(Olivier, 1811)。
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引用次数: 1
On two sibling species of Dictyna (Araneae: Dictynidae) from Ukraine and Caucasus 乌克兰和高加索地区Dictyna的两个兄弟种(蜘蛛目:Dictynidae)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84674
Y. Marusik, S. Koponen
Dictyna ottoi sp. n. is described based on specimens of both sexes collected in Azerbaijan. The new species is closely related to D. armata Thorell, 1875, a species described from Southern Ukraine. Detailed illustrations are provided for both species. Dictyna armata has never been illustrated before. Both species, together with D. uncinata Thorell, 1856, form the uncinata species group. Distribution records of the two sibling species are mapped.
Dictyna ottoi sp.n.是根据在阿塞拜疆收集的两性标本描述的。该新物种与D.armata Thorell(1875年)有密切亲缘关系,后者是乌克兰南部的一个物种。这两个物种都有详细的插图。Dictyna armata以前从未画过插图。这两个物种与D.uncinata Thorell(1856)一起组成了uncinata物种群。绘制了这两个兄弟物种的分布记录。
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引用次数: 1
Review: Danish Pentatomoidea, Coreoidea and Pyrrhocoroidea 综述:丹麦五核总科、核总科和杓冠总科
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84660
G. Söderman
Ole Fogh Nielsen & Lars Skipper 2015: Danmarks bredtaeger, randtaeger og ildtaeger [Danish Pentatomoidea, Coreoidea and Pyrrhocoroidea.] 202 pp. ISBN 978-87-92832-04-7. Apollo Booksellers, Denmark; info@apollobooks. dk, www.apollobooks.com. Price 300 DKK, 43 EUR, excluding shipping.
Ole Fogh Nielsen&Lars Skipper 2015:丹麦的bredtaeger,randtaeger og ildtaeger[丹麦的Pentatomoidea,Coreoidea和Pyrrocoroidea.]202页,ISBN 978-87-92832-04-7。阿波罗书店,丹麦;info@apollobooks.dk,www.apollobooks.com。价格300丹麦克朗,43欧元,不包括运费。
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引用次数: 0
Changes 2011–2015 in the list of Finnish insects 2011-2015年芬兰昆虫名单的变化
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84687
H. Silfverberg
During the period of 2011–2015 251 species were deleted from the list of Finnish insects and 1,481 species were added to it. At the end of year 2015 a total of 22,844 insect species were known from Finland.
2011-2015年,芬兰昆虫名录中共删除251种,新增1481种。截至2015年底,芬兰共发现22,844种昆虫。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on Lasioptera rubi (Schrank) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its larval parasitoids (Hymenoptera) on raspberries in Russia 俄罗斯树莓上红腹夜蛾(Lasioptera rubi,Schrank)及其幼虫寄生蜂(膜翅目)的研究
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84655
E. Yegorenkova, Z. Yefremova
In this paper, larva and pupa of Lasioptera rubi (Schrank) infected by hymenopteran parasitoids are illustrated. For the first time it is found that Platygaster pelias Walker is a solitary parasite and winters at the embryonal stage inside host larva of L. rubi reared from galls on Rubus idaeus stems in Russia. Lasioptera rubi, Torymus eadyi Graham & Gij swijt and Platygaster pelias Walker are recorded from Russia for the first time.
本文报道了被膜翅目寄生蜂感染的红腹夜蛾(Lasioptera rubi,Schrank)的幼虫和蛹。首次发现,在俄罗斯,扁尾鹬(Platygaster pelias Walker)是一种孤立的寄生虫,在从悬钩子(Rubus idaeus)茎上的galls饲养的鲁比乳杆菌(L.rubi)寄主幼虫的胚胎期过冬。首次从俄罗斯记录到Lasioptera rubi、Torymus eadyi Graham&Gij swijt和Platygaster pelias Walker。
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引用次数: 4
Development and characterization of EST-SSRs for Muscidae (Diptera) and their cross-genera transferability 蝇科(直翅目)EST SSR的开发、鉴定及其跨属可转移性
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84682
Dan Wang, D. Yang
EST-SSR (Expressed Sequence Tag-Simple Sequence Repeat)markers were developed and used to examine genetic diversity of species assemblages of ten genera of Muscidae (Diptera), and specifically the genetic diversity of Phaonia Robineau species, from ten regions in China. 18 EST-SSR markers with high polymorphism and clear bands were screened out from 216 tested markers, with 219 alleles in total (95–280 bp) with an average of 6.1 alleles per locus. In various regions in China such as Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan, Muscidae species assemblages exhibited rich genetic diversity, with the polymorphism information content (PIC) values ranging from 0.831 to 0.934, while Hainan region showed a relatively low genetic diversity (PIC = 0.511). Low gene flow (Nm = 0.842) was found among the regions, and the average genetic differentiation coefficient (Fst) was 0.238, indicating a high degree of genetic differentiation among the ten surveyed assemblages. Accordingly, the ten genera of Muscidae exhibited high genetic diversity and genetic differentiation.
利用EST-SSR(Expressed Sequence Tag Simple Sequence Repeat,表达序列标签-重复序列)标记对我国十个地区蝇科十属物种组合的遗传多样性进行了研究,特别是对斑蝶属物种的遗传多样度进行了研究。从216个待测标记中筛选出18个具有高度多态性和清晰条带的EST-SSR标记,共有219个等位基因(95-280bp),平均每个位点有6.1个等位位点。在西藏、四川和云南等中国各地区,蝇科物种组合表现出丰富的遗传多样性,多态性信息含量(PIC)值在0.831至0.934之间,而海南地区则表现出相对较低的遗传多样度(PIC=0.511),平均遗传分化系数(Fst)为0.238,表明10个调查组合的遗传分化程度较高。因此,蝇科的10个属表现出较高的遗传多样性和遗传分化。
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引用次数: 2
Springtails (Collembola) in meadows, pastures and road verges in Central Finland 芬兰中部草地、牧场和道路边缘的弹尾虫(弹尾虫)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84683
A. Komonen, S. Kataja-aho
Understanding of species distribution, abundance and habitat affinities is crucial for red-list assessment, conservation and habitat management. In Central Finland, we studied Collembola in three habitat types, namely non-grazedmeadows, pastures and road verges using pitfall traps. Altogether, 9,630 Collembola individuals were recorded. These belonged to 12 families, 34 genera and 60 species. The number of specimens was clearly higher in meadows than in pastures or road verges. The number of species, however, was higher in meadows and road verges (40 and 39 species, respectively) than in pastures (33 species). The overall species number is comparable to other large-scale sampling schemes in similar habitats. We recorded a few abundant species (Spatulosminthurus flaviceps, Sminthurus viridis and Sminthurus nigromaculatus) that have been previously recorded from very different biotopes. In conclusion, biodiversity inventories of soil fauna, as well as other biota, should also include marginal habitats, which often host peculiar communities.
了解物种分布、丰度和栖息地亲缘关系对于红名单评估、保护和栖息地管理至关重要。在芬兰中部,我们研究了三种栖息地类型的弹尾虫,即非放牧区、牧场和使用陷阱的路边。总共记录了9630只弹尾虫。它们分属12科34属60种。草地上的标本数量明显高于牧场或路边的标本数量。然而,草地和路边的物种数量(分别为40种和39种)高于牧场(33种)。总体物种数量与类似栖息地的其他大规模采样方案相当。我们记录了一些丰富的物种(黄星虫、绿色蠕虫和黑腹蛛),这些物种以前都是从非常不同的生物位记录的。总之,土壤动物群以及其他生物群的生物多样性清单也应包括边缘栖息地,这些栖息地往往拥有特殊的群落。
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引用次数: 3
Notes on Scythrididae of Central Asia, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae) 中亚刺蛾科一新种记述(鳞翅目:刺蛾科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84663
K. Nupponen, Timo Nupponen, R. Haverinen, A. Pototski
Scythris innae K. Nupponen & Haverinen, sp. n. is described from SE Kazakhstan. The genitalia of previously unknown females of Falkovitshella hindukushi Passerin d’Entrèves & Roggero, 2013, F. hypolepta (Falkovitsh, 1972) and S. niemineni Nupponen, 2014 are described. Records of 26 species embracing 304 specimens of the family Scythrididae from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan are presented. The material was collected during 2013–2014 in the course of four Finnish–Russian and Finnish–Estonian expeditions. Four species are reported as new to Kazakhstan and eight species as new to Tajikistan. The known distribution range of each species is given, and the taxonomy of some species is briefly discussed.
Scythris innae K.Nupponen和Haverinen,sp.n.来自哈萨克斯坦东南部。描述了Falkovitshella hindukushi Passerin d'Entrèves和Roggero,2013,F.hypleptita(Falkovith,1972)和S.niemineni Nupponen,2014中以前未知的雌性的生殖器。介绍了来自哈萨克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的26个物种的记录,包括304个镰刀科标本。这些材料是在2013-2014年四次芬兰-俄罗斯和芬兰-爱沙尼亚探险中收集的。据报道,哈萨克斯坦有4种新物种,塔吉克斯坦有8种新物种。给出了各物种的已知分布范围,并简要讨论了一些物种的分类学。
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引用次数: 2
Cold hardiness of Phauda flammans (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) larvae 火眼虫幼虫的抗寒性(鳞翅目:Zygaenidae)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84670
Xia‐Lin Zheng, Jun-yan Liu, Zong-You Huang, Ling-Yu Meng, Jun Li, Wen Lu
This study aimed to determine the cold hardiness of Phauda flammans (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) larvae. Supercooling points of the 1st–6th instar larvae of P. flammans ranged from –7.7 to –13.0 °C. The lethal temperatures were –8 °C for 1st, –5 °C for 2nd, and –7 °C for 3rd–6th instars. Lethal times at the instar-specific lethal temperatures were 12 h for 1st, 14 h for 2nd, 15 h for 3rd, 17 h for 4th, and 18 h for 5th–6th instars. The times required for all larvae to die in an incubator at 5 °C were 30 d for 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 5th instars, and 25 d for 2nd and 6th instars. The findings suggest that P. flammans is a chill-intolerant species, and larvae will die if the air temperature decreases to –5 to –8 °C for 12–18 h or to 5 °C for 25–30 d. Such conditions are, however, unlikely to occur in southern China.
本研究的目的是确定火龙Phauda幼虫(鳞翅目:Zygaenidae)的抗寒性。火烈鸟1-6龄幼虫的过冷点在-7.7-13.0°C之间。1龄的致死温度为-8°C,2龄为-5°C,3-6龄为-7°C。1龄、2龄、3龄、4龄和5-6龄在特定致死温度下的致死时间分别为12小时、14小时、15小时、17小时和18小时。所有幼虫在5°C的保温箱中死亡所需的时间为1龄、3龄、4龄和5龄30天,2龄和6龄25天。研究结果表明,火烈鸟是一种不耐寒冷的物种,如果气温降至-5至-8°C持续12-18小时或降至5°C持续25-30天,幼虫就会死亡。然而,这种情况在中国南方不太可能发生。
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引用次数: 4
Notes on Fanniidae (Diptera) of Finland, with a description of the female of Fannia stigi Rognes, 1982 芬兰范尼科(双翅目)记述,附1982年芬兰范尼雌蚊的描述
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84612
J. Kahanpää, A. Haarto
This paper documents the presence of 20 species of Fanniidae in Finland. Fannia alpina Pont, 1970 and F. slovaca Gregor & Rozkošný, 2005 are new to North Europe. Fannia barbata (Stein, 1892), F. lineata (Stein, 1892) and F. nigra Malloch, 1910 are removed from the Finnish checklist. The female of Fannia stigi Rognes, 1982 is described from a Finnish specimen caught together with a male. The total number of fanniid flies known from Finland is now 61.
本文记录了20种Fannidae在芬兰的分布。Fannia alpina Pont,1970年和F.slovaca Gregor&Rozkošný,2005年是北欧的新成员。Fannia barbata(Stein,1892)、F.lineata(Stein1892)和F.nigra Malloch,1910从芬兰清单中删除。1982年,Fannia stigi Rognes的雌性标本是从一个与雄性标本一起捕获的芬兰标本中描述的。目前,芬兰已知的扇蝇总数为61只。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Entomologica Fennica
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