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Description of oviparous female of Cinara nigritergi Mamontova, 2002 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) 2002年黑金蝇产卵雌虫描述(半翅目:蚜虫科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84552
V. StekolshchikovA.
A previously unknown oviparous female of Cinara nigritergi Mamontova, 2002 is described and illustrated. Cinara nigritergi is for the first time reported from Russia (Karelia) where it was found feeding on Pinus sylvestris.
描述和说明了2002年以前未知的黑凤蝶卵生雌性。这是首次在俄罗斯卡累利阿(Karelia)发现以松树为食的黑针叶松(Cinara nigritergi)。
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引用次数: 3
Lepidoptera recorded on snow in Central Poland 在波兰中部的雪地上记录的鳞翅目
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84541
Agnieszka Soszyńska-Maj, J. Buszko
Sixteen species of Lepidoptera, belonging to 10 families, were recorded on snow in Central Poland. Two episodes of mass occurrence on snow were observed: adults of Operophtera brumata and larvae of Euthrix potatoria. Twelve species were recorded from snow for the first time in general. Three ecological groups of snow active Lepidoptera were distinguished: 1) autumn and winter active moths, 2) overwintering species which could be periodically activated from diapause, and 3) early spring active species. The ecology of winter active Lepidoptera is discussed. All were classified as chionoxenes, while O. brumata was considered as the moth most regularly recorded on snow andmost likely to be met in winter.
在波兰中部的雪地上记录到鳞翅目10科16种。在雪地上观察到2次大规模发生,分别是黑纹夜蛾成虫和马铃薯夜蛾幼虫。总体上首次在积雪中记录到12种。将雪活动鳞翅目划分为3个生态类群:1)秋冬活动蛾,2)滞育周期性激活的越冬物种,3)早春活动物种。讨论了冬季活动鳞翅目的生态学。所有这些都被归类为chionoxene,而O. brumata被认为是最经常在雪地上记录的蛾,最可能在冬天遇到。
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引用次数: 3
Estonian Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera). An annotated checklist 爱沙尼亚热蝇(昆虫科:毛翅目)。带注释的检查清单
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84531
J. Viidalepp, H. Timm, J. Salokannel
Achecklist of 190 species of Estonian caddisflies is compiled based on literature and voucher material in collections at Estonian University of Life Sciences. 31 species are listed first time for the country while 159 taxa were referred to in literature. Two taxa are rejected as possible misidentifications (Diplectrona felix and Molanna submarginalis). 25 species are listed in Estonian Red Data book. Geographical distribution of Trichoptera both in Estonia and along the east shore of Baltic Sea is reviewed in brief.
根据爱沙尼亚生命科学大学收藏的文献和凭证材料,编制了190种爱沙尼亚石蛾的名录。该国首次列出了31个物种,而文献中提到了159个分类群。两个分类群被认为是可能的误认而被拒绝(猫双电子属和亚精缘Molanna)。爱沙尼亚红色数据书中列出了25个物种。简要介绍了毛翅目昆虫在爱沙尼亚和波罗的海东岸的地理分布。
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引用次数: 4
Chaetocladius Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in China 标题中国基氏毛毛虫(双翅目:手蛾科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84563
Qian Wang, Fan-Qing Kong, Xinhua H. Wang
Chaetocladius Kieffer in China is reviewed and a key to the males is provided. There are five Chinese species, of which three are described and illustrated as adultmales: C. absolutus Wang, Kong & Wang, sp. n., C. tibetensis Wang, Kong & Wang, sp. n. and C. triquetrus Wang, Kong & Wang, sp. n. Chaetocladius oyabevenustus Sasa, Kawai & Ueno is recorded from China for the first time.
本文对我国基弗毛壳虫进行了综述,并提供了其雄性的一把钥匙。中国共有五种,其中三种被描述和说明为成年雄性:绝对C.absolutus Wang,Kong&Wang,sp.n,西藏C.tibetensis Wang,Kong&Wang,sp.n和三尖C.triquetrus Wang,Kong&Wang,sp.n。Chaetocladius oyabevenus Sasa,Kawai&Ueno首次在中国记录。
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引用次数: 3
Ixodes persulcatus [Schulze 1930] (Acari: Ixodidae) in eastern Finland 全沟硬蜱[Schulze 1930](Acari:硬蜱科),产于芬兰东部
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84556
S. V. Bugmyrin, T. Hokkanen, L. Romanova, L. Bespyatova, F. Fyodorov, Burenkova La, A. Yakimova, Evgeniy Ieshko
Data concerning the occurrence and abundance of the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus in eastern Finland (North Karelia and Kainuu regions) are presented. Sampling was carried out in May 2008 and June 2009, around the University of Joensuu Mekrijärvi Research Station and the City of Kuhmo. In 2008 and 2009, the abundance of adult taiga ticks in the first study area was 0.17 and 0.13 ticks per flag-km, respectively. Only a single I. persulcatus specimenwas found in the second study area (abundance was 0.02 specimens per flag-km). All ticks (635 specimens) collected from cats and dogs in south-eastern Finlandwere identified as Ixodes ricinus.
介绍了芬兰东部(北卡累利阿和凯努地区)全沟硬蜱的发生和丰度数据。采样于2008年5月和2009年6月在约恩苏大学Mekrijärvi研究站和库默市周围进行。2008年和2009年,第一个研究区的成年针叶林蜱的丰度分别为每旗公里0.17只和0.13只。在第二个研究区只发现了一个全沟I.ulcatus物种(丰度为每旗公里0.02个样本)。从芬兰东南部的猫和狗身上采集的所有蜱虫(635个标本)都被鉴定为蓖麻硬蜱。
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引用次数: 8
Description of the first larval instar of Broscus crassimargo Wollaston, 1865 (Carabidae: Broscini) and notes about the presence of the species in the mesovoid shallow substratum of La Gomera (Canary Islands, Spain) 1865年第1幼虫的描述(甲壳纲:甲壳纲)及该物种在西班牙加那利群岛(La Gomera)中孔浅地层中存在的注释
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84542
José D. Gilgado, H. López, P. Oromí, V. Ortuño
The first larval instar of the ground beetle Broscus crassimargoWollaston, 1865 endemic to La Gomera (Canary Islands, Spain) is described. This is the first comprehensive study of the primary chaetotaxy of the three tagmata ever carried out in larvae of Broscini, being also accompanied by a detailed iconography. The implications of the results of this chaetotaxy analysis are discussed in relation to the possible origin of Broscini within Carabidae. Comments on the ecological determinants for its remarkable presence in the mesovoid shallow substratum are given, analysing the differences between La Gomera and other Canary islands where samplings in the same subterranean habitat have been carried out.
描述了1865年La Gomera(西班牙加那利群岛)特有的地甲虫Broscus crassimargo Wollaston的第一龄幼虫。这是有史以来首次对布鲁西尼幼虫中三种塔马塔的初级毛状体进行全面研究,并附有详细的图像。讨论了这种毛性分析结果的含义,并将其与骆驼科中Broscini的可能起源联系起来。对其显著存在于中孔隙浅底层的生态决定因素进行了评论,分析了拉戈梅拉岛和其他加那利群岛之间的差异,在这些岛屿上,在同一地下栖息地进行了采样。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of mechanical injury and insect feeding on volatiles emitted by wheat plants 机械损伤和昆虫取食对小麦挥发物排放的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84521
D. Piesik, A. Wenda-Piesik, R. Lamparski, P. Tabaka, T. Ligor, B. Buszewski
We report on changes in the volatiles emitted by wheat plants of the cultivar ‘Tonacja’ after the plants were scraped, pierced or damaged by adults of Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus). The blend of volatiles was dominated by typical green leaf volatiles and in addition contained linalool and B-caryophyllene, but the latter two were released in large amounts only after more than one day of insect feeding. Overall, the plants that had been damaged by the insect released more odors than the plants that were subjected to mechanical damage. Moreover, control plants released significantly lower amounts of volatiles. Scraping of leaves induced higher volatile emission than puncturing the leaves. A Y-tube bioassay was used to evaluate upwind orientation ofadult cereal leafbeetles. Greater number of female 0. melanopus was attracted to (Z)-3-hexenal and (Z)-3 -hexenyl acetate at low concentrations. Higher concentration of these compounds and linalool significantly repelled both females and males.
我们报道了品种“Tonacja”的小麦植株在被Oulema melanopus(Linnaeus)成虫刮伤、刺穿或损坏后释放的挥发物的变化。挥发物的混合物以典型的绿叶挥发物为主,此外还含有芳樟醇和B-石竹烯,但后两者仅在昆虫喂食一天后才大量释放。总的来说,被昆虫破坏的植物比受到机械损伤的植物释放出更多的气味。此外,对照植物释放的挥发物量明显较低。刮叶比刺破叶片引起更高的挥发性排放。采用Y管生物测定法对成年禾谷叶甲的逆风方向进行了评价。女性0的数量更多。黑脓杆菌被低浓度的(Z)-3-己烯醛和(Z)-3-己烯基乙酸酯所吸引。更高浓度的这些化合物和芳樟醇显著排斥雌性和雄性。
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引用次数: 15
Description of a new Monotoma (Monotomina) species (Coleoptera: Monotomidae) from the Iberian Peninsula 标题伊比利亚半岛单眼蝇一新种记述(鞘翅目:单眼蝇科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84517
Colin Johnson, J. Otero
Anew species, Monotoma (Monotomina) bousqueti, is described. It was found in La Manga, Province of Murcia, Spain.We present its differences with the nearest known species, M. (M.) quadrifoveolata Aubé, 1837.
描述了一个新物种,Monotoma(Monotomina)bousqueti。它是在西班牙穆尔西亚省的拉曼加发现的。我们介绍了它与最近的已知物种,M.quadrifoveolata Aubé,1837的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Biodiversity of wild alfalfa pollinators and their temporal foraging characters in Hexi Corridor, Northwest China 河西走廊野生苜蓿传粉昆虫的生物多样性及其觅食时间特征
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84561
Xiaojuan Wang, Hongping Liu, Lichun Huang, Shuzhen Zhang, Zhigang Deng, Jing Li, Liang Jin
Seed production of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is important in determining the effective distribution of new cultivars to farmers. However, little is known about the biodiversity and their community function of native wild pollinators of alfalfa in agronomic systems. We investigated the biodiversity of insects which visited alfalfa flowers and their temporal foraging characters in Hexi Corridor, China. A high biodiversity of insect visitors was discovered, 20 insect taxa in all, including 13 species of Hymenoptera, 3 species of Coleoptera, 3 species of Lepidoptera and 1 species of Diptera. Three native bee species, Andrena squamata, Anthophora melanognatha and Megachile abluta,were validated as the principal pollinators. They showed significant variations in tripping mode and their diurnal distribution patterns. Our results indicated that the native wild bees are diverse and they complement each other. This means they have developed a more complex system for the pollination of alfalfa than has been previously found out.
苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)的种子生产对于决定新品种向农民的有效分配至关重要。然而,人们对苜蓿本地野生传粉昆虫在农艺系统中的生物多样性及其群落功能知之甚少。研究了河西走廊苜蓿花昆虫的生物多样性及其觅食时间特征。昆虫访客生物多样性较高,共有20个昆虫类群,其中膜翅目13种,鞘翅目3种,鳞翅目3个,直翅目1个。三种本地蜜蜂,Andrena squamata、Anthophora melanognatha和Megachile abluta,被确认为主要传粉昆虫。它们在跳闸模式和昼夜分布模式上表现出显著的变化。我们的研究结果表明,本地野生蜜蜂是多样的,它们相互补充。这意味着他们开发了一个比以前发现的更复杂的苜蓿授粉系统。
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引用次数: 6
Description of the larva and pupa of Haploglossa picipennis (Gyllenhal, 1827) and larva of H. nidicola (Fairmaire, 1852) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with taxonomic remarks picipennis haplooglossa picipennis (Gyllenhal, 1827)和H. nidicola (Fairmaire, 1852)的幼虫和蛹的描述(鞘翅目:葡萄螨科:刺螨科)及其分类注释
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33338/EF.84526
B. Staniec, E. Pietrykowska-Tudruj, M. Zagaja
The poorly known mature larvae (L3) of Haploglossa piczpennis (Gyllenhal, 1827) and H. nidicola (Fairmaire, 1852) and also hitherto unknown pupal cocoon and pupa of H. picipennis are described in detail, with the illustrations of structural features and setal pattern provided. The differences of the mature larvae between these two species and other known Aleocharinae larvae belonging to the tribes Athetini, Homalotini, Hoplandriini, Liparocephalini, Lomechusini and Oxypodini are presented. The diagnostic larval characters for the genus Haploglossa are proposed for the first time. The differences between pupa of H. picipennis and pupa Of Pella laticollis (Markell, 1844) are listed. Data on the distribution and ecological requirements of both H. picipennis and H. nidicola are also provided.
详细描述了鲜为人知的Haploglossa piczpennis (Gyllenhal, 1827)和H. nidicola (Fairmaire, 1852)的成熟幼虫(L3)以及迄今为止未知的H. picipennis的蛹茧和蛹,并提供了结构特征和设置模式的插图。介绍了这两种幼虫与其他已知的Aleocharinae (Athetini、Homalotini、Hoplandriini、Liparocephalini、Lomechusini和Oxypodini)的幼虫之间的差异。本文首次提出了单舌蝇属的诊断性幼虫特征。并列出了picipennis蛹与Pella laticollis (Markell, 1844)蛹的区别。此外,本文还提供了关于拟南支弓形虫和拟南支弓形虫分布和生态需求的数据。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Entomologica Fennica
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