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Welcome to the special issue on periodontology 欢迎阅读牙周病学特刊
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.295
Philip M Preshaw
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引用次数: 0
Prosthodontic rehabilitation of patients with stage IV periodontitis IV 期牙周炎患者的修复治疗
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.369
Mitul Shah, Rajan Nansi
Stage IV Periodontitis is characterized by complex symptoms, including the loss of teeth, occlusal instability/collapse, ridge defects and increased tooth mobility. The management of such issues requires interdisciplinary collaboration to optimise outcomes. This article outlines the key guidelines from the recent EFP clinical practice guidelines on the efficacy of prosthodontic rehabilitation (fixed/removable) in the management of these complex patients. CPD/Clinical Relevance: An understanding of the clinical decision making when considering tooth replacement options in stage IV periodontitis patients is important.
第四期牙周炎的特点是症状复杂,包括牙齿脱落、咬合不稳/塌陷、牙槽缺损和牙齿活动度增加。对这些问题的处理需要跨学科合作,以优化治疗效果。本文概述了近期 EFP 临床实践指南中关于修复(固定/可拆卸)在这些复杂患者管理中的功效的主要指导原则。CPD/临床相关性:在考虑 IV 期牙周炎患者的换牙方案时,了解临床决策非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying the S3 guidelines: what do they actually mean? 揭开 S3 指导方针的神秘面纱:它们究竟意味着什么?
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.300
Devan S Raindi, Iain Chapple, Moritz Kebschull
Recent guidelines have been developed by the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) and adoloped by the British Society of Periodontology to provide evidence-based guidance for clinicians in the UK to deliver periodontal therapy. To ensure the guidelines are as robust as possible the process of development is carefully structured. This article explores the background behind S3-level guidance for the treatment of periodontitis. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Understanding the process behind guideline formulation allows clinicians to apply them appropriately and confidently within their clinical practice.
欧洲牙周病学联合会(EFP)和英国牙周病学会(British Society of Periodontology)共同制定了最新指南,为英国临床医生提供牙周治疗的循证指导。为确保指南尽可能健全,指南的制定过程经过了精心设计。本文探讨了牙周炎治疗 S3 级指南的背景。CPD/临床相关性:了解指导原则的制定过程可以帮助临床医生在临床实践中正确、自信地应用指导原则。
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引用次数: 0
Step 4 for the treatment of periodontal diseases: implementing a supportive periodontal care programme 治疗牙周病的步骤 4:实施支持性牙周护理计划
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.341
Stephanie Leyland, Francis J Hughes, Claire McCarthy
The long-term success of periodontal treatment is critically dependent on the implementation of a regular programme of supportive periodontal care (SPC). An SPC programme involves regular recall intervals of between 3 and 12 months according to a range of factors, including patient compliance, presence of risk factors and severity of initial disease. An SPC visit will include repeat examination of the periodontal tissues, assessments of gingival bleeding and probing depths, patient plaque control and presence of new deposits. Reinforcement of OH procedures is carried out, and any professional mechanical removal of deposits carried out as required. Evidence of relapse of disease may require referral for further active therapy. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Successful periodontal treatment in the long term is dependent on a regular supportive periodontal care programme.
牙周治疗的长期成功与否,关键取决于牙周支持性护理(SPC)计划的定期实施。SPC计划包括根据患者的依从性、是否存在风险因素以及初期疾病的严重程度等一系列因素,定期进行3至12个月的复诊。SPC 检查包括重复检查牙周组织、评估牙龈出血和探诊深度、患者牙菌斑控制情况以及是否有新的沉积物。强化OH程序,并根据需要对沉积物进行专业的机械清除。如果发现疾病复发,可能需要转诊接受进一步的积极治疗。CPD/临床相关性:长期成功的牙周治疗取决于定期的支持性牙周护理计划。
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引用次数: 0
Step 3 for the treatment of periodontal diseases: surgical regeneration of the periodontium 牙周病治疗步骤 3:牙周手术再生
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.332
Devan S Raindi, Jay Parmar, Iain Chapple
Surgical regeneration can offer significant benefits in the management of teeth affected by severe periodontitis that continue to demonstrate pocketing following steps 1 and 2 of periodontal therapy. To gain the maximum benefit from this treatment modality, an understanding of the biological principles of regeneration, appropriate case selection and the latest surgical techniques are required. The most recent S3-level guideline released by the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) and adoloped by the British Society of Periodontology is evidence based, and can support the clinician in such decision-making. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Surgical regenerative techniques can play an important role in the treatment of complex periodontal defects.
对于受严重牙周炎影响的牙齿,如果在牙周治疗步骤 1 和 2 之后继续出现牙周袋,那么手术再生可以为治疗带来显著的益处。要想从这种治疗方式中获得最大益处,就必须了解再生的生物学原理,选择适当的病例和最新的手术技术。由欧洲牙周病学联合会(EFP)发布、英国牙周病学会(British Society of Periodontology)支持的最新 S3 级指南以证据为基础,可为临床医生做出此类决策提供支持。CPD/临床相关性:外科再生技术在治疗复杂牙周缺损方面可以发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Step 1 for the treatment of periodontal diseases 治疗牙周病的步骤 1
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.304
Angeline Keh, Zehra Yonel
The association between periodontitis and the dysbiotic biofilm necessitates that patients maintain excellent oral hygiene. Therefore, step 1 of the UK clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of periodontal diseases is aimed at behaviour change and motivation in successful removal of the supragingival dental biofilm and risk-factor control, which involves all the health behavioural change interventions that mitigate recognized risk factors for periodontitis onset and progression (smoking cessation, diabetes management). Step 1 should be tailored for the patient throughout the treatment journey and jointly with clinical findings and medical history. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Step 1 lays the groundwork when progressing through ensuing steps of treatment and can affect response to any periodontal therapy.
牙周炎与菌群失调生物膜之间的联系要求患者保持良好的口腔卫生。因此,英国牙周病治疗临床实践指南的第1步旨在改变行为,激励患者成功去除龈上牙生物膜并控制风险因素,其中涉及所有改变健康行为的干预措施,以减轻牙周炎发病和发展的公认风险因素(戒烟、糖尿病管理)。步骤 1 应在整个治疗过程中针对患者的具体情况,并与临床结果和病史相结合。CPD/临床相关性:第一步为接下来的治疗步骤奠定了基础,并会影响对任何牙周治疗的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Management of mobile teeth 活动牙齿的管理
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.348
Chandni Shah, Nick Claydon
Tooth mobility leads to a reduced quality of life characterized by patient discomfort, masticatory dysfunction and aesthetic concern. It may be caused by different factors that are important to identify in order to aid management, which may be non-surgical (monitoring, periodontal debridement, splinting and/or occlusal adjustment) or surgical (periodontal surgery or extractions). This article addresses the diagnostic process, aetiology and management of tooth mobility. The aim is to deliver and maintain a healthy periodontium and improve quality of life by restoring function and comfort to the patient. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Tooth mobility is a common yet challenging problem within dentistry to identify and manage.
牙齿移动会导致生活质量下降,主要表现为患者不适、咀嚼功能障碍和美观问题。牙齿移动可能由不同的因素引起,因此必须明确这些因素,以便采取非手术治疗(监测、牙周清创、夹板和/或咬合调整)或手术治疗(牙周手术或拔牙)。本文介绍了牙齿移动的诊断过程、病因和治疗方法。目的是通过恢复患者的功能和舒适度,提供并维持健康的牙周,提高生活质量。CPD/临床相关性:牙齿移动是牙科中常见的问题,但在识别和管理方面却具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 0
The perio–ortho interface: latest guidelines 牙周病与口腔科的衔接:最新指南
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.353
Reena Wadia, Aliya Hasan, Philip M Preshaw, Ama Johal
This article focuses on the latest S3-level clinical practice guidelines, which allow for an evidence-based and patient-centred decision-making process for managing periodontitis patients who require orthodontics as part of their interdisciplinary care. Orthodontic management, including types of appliances, movement, use of adjuncts and timing are discussed. Management of periodontitis relapse, as well as the importance of successful maintenance and retention, are also highlighted. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Severe periodontitis can result in pathological migration of teeth that may benefit from orthodontic therapy.
本文重点介绍了最新的 S3 级临床实践指南,该指南允许以证据为基础、以患者为中心的决策过程,管理需要将正畸作为跨学科治疗一部分的牙周炎患者。讨论了正畸管理,包括矫治器的类型、移动、辅助工具的使用和时间安排。还强调了牙周炎复发的管理以及成功维护和保持的重要性。CPD/临床相关性:严重的牙周炎会导致牙齿病理性移位,可能会从正畸治疗中获益。
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引用次数: 0
About the British Society of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry 关于英国牙周病学和种植牙学会
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.298
Ian Dunn
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引用次数: 0
Step 2 for the treatment of periodontal diseases: adjunctive therapies 治疗牙周病的步骤 2:辅助疗法
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.316
Kitty Guo, Praveen Sharma
Step 2 of periodontal therapy primarily aims at the non-surgical, mechanical disruption of the subgingival biofilm and removal of plaque-retentive factors, allowing a shift from disease to health. Numerous therapeutic agents have been proposed as adjuncts to non-surgical periodontal therapy, generally through either aiding disruption of the dental plaque biofilm, or though alteration of the host immune response. This article reviews the British Society of Periodontology's implementation of the S3-level guidelines in relation to adjunctive therapies. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Recommendation to use adjunctive therapies in the treatment of periodontitis requires careful consideration of the available evidence as well as the wider effects of the proposed therapy.
牙周治疗的第二步主要是以非手术的方式机械性地破坏龈下生物膜,清除牙菌斑固着因子,从而实现从疾病到健康的转变。人们提出了许多治疗药物作为非手术牙周治疗的辅助手段,一般是通过帮助破坏牙菌斑生物膜或改变宿主免疫反应来实现的。本文回顾了英国牙周病学会在辅助疗法方面执行 S3 级指南的情况。CPD/临床相关性:建议在治疗牙周炎时使用辅助疗法需要仔细考虑现有的证据以及拟议疗法的更广泛影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Dental Update
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