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Finding Paths out of Poverty for Mongolia 为蒙古寻找脱贫之路
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/30/20231664
Weiyue Zhao
In this passage, the problem of poverty in Mongolia is discussed. And it suggests three solutions. The first hypothesis proposes using Zambia's experience in system development as a model for improving technology and the economy of Mongolia. The second hypothesis aims to lessen dependency on the mining industry by growing non-mining sectors, especially tourism. The third hypothesis suggests developing a satellite launch facility and offering services to nations like China and Russia in order to promote a knowledge-based economy. These hypotheses are supported by the argument's reasoning and supporting data. It highlights the necessity of technological development, international partnerships, and diversification to end poverty in Mongolia. With the correct policies and cooperation among stakeholders, sustainable development is possible, as the paragraph highlights
这段话讨论了蒙古的贫困问题。并提出了三个解决方案。第一个假设提出,将赞比亚的系统开发经验作为改善蒙古技术和经济的典范。第二个假设旨在通过发展非采矿业,特别是旅游业,减少对采矿业的依赖。第三个假设建议发展卫星发射设施,并向中国和俄罗斯等国提供服务,以促进知识型经济的发展。这些假设得到了论证推理和辅助数据的支持。它强调了技术发展、国际伙伴关系和多样化对消除蒙古贫困的必要性。本段强调,有了正确的政策和利益相关者之间的合作,可持续发展是可能的
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the French Revolution to the Great Reform Act 法国大革命对《大改革法》的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/31/20231863
Jiangche Xiong, Jianbin Hou
This study delves into the intricate relationship between the French Revolution and the Reform Act of 1832, exploring how revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality, evolving class dynamics, and shifting socio-political contexts shaped political reform in early 19th-century Britain. The passage focuses on two main questions. Firstly, on an ideological level, how did the shock of the French Revolution impact the attitudes of various political powers in the UK towards democratic reforms? Secondly, how did the French Revolution influence the attitudes of different social classes in the UK? By examining the attitudes of different social classes, contentious debates over voting procedures, and various forces for change, this research illuminates the multifaceted impact of the French Revolution on Britain's path to reform.
本研究深入探讨了法国大革命与 1832 年《改革法案》之间错综复杂的关系,探讨了自由与平等的革命理想、不断演变的阶级动态以及不断变化的社会政治背景如何影响了 19 世纪早期英国的政治改革。该段落主要关注两个问题。首先,在意识形态层面,法国大革命的冲击如何影响英国各政治势力对民主改革的态度?其次,法国大革命对英国不同社会阶层的态度有何影响?本研究通过考察不同社会阶层的态度、有关投票程序的争论以及各种变革力量,揭示了法国大革命对英国改革之路的多方面影响。
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引用次数: 0
How Art Has Been a Window to the Post-War Generation in Japan 艺术如何成为日本战后一代的窗口
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/30/20231557
Zijing Li
In this research, our primary focus revolves around the role of art as a lens through which we can examine the impact of World War II on Japanese citizens, with a particular emphasis on the post-war generation. Two renowned Japanese contemporary artists, Nara Yoshimoto and Takashi Murakami, are central to our study. While their artworks may not seem directly related to the war at first glance, a closer examination reveals that both artists use metaphorical expressions to convey the fear and aftermath of the war. Through this study, I also found that both artists experienced the war's effects during childhood due to the bombings that marked its conclusion. This analysis explores how the Japanese perceive themselves in the aftermath of the war. Rather than addressing the topic directly, they often employ metaphorical references. The significance of this study lies in shedding light on the indirect ways in which the Japanese people reflect on their post-war identity and the lasting impact of World War II.
在这项研究中,我们的主要关注点是艺术的作用,通过艺术这一视角,我们可以审视二战对日本国民的影响,尤其是对战后一代的影响。奈良美智和村上隆这两位日本当代知名艺术家是我们研究的核心。虽然他们的艺术作品乍一看似乎与战争没有直接关系,但仔细观察就会发现,这两位艺术家都使用了隐喻的表达方式来传达战争的恐惧和后果。通过这项研究,我还发现两位艺术家在童年时期都经历过战争的影响,因为轰炸标志着战争的结束。本分析探讨了日本人如何看待战后的自己。他们并没有直接讨论这一主题,而是经常采用隐喻的方式。本研究的意义在于揭示了日本人反思战后身份和二战持久影响的间接方式。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to Metaphor: Cognitive-linguistic and Philosophical Perspectives 隐喻的方法:认知语言学和哲学视角
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/30/20231666
Ziying Jin
Metaphor has been a significant topic of discussion in several academic fields besides being extensively used in daily life. This article explores the interdisciplinary study of metaphor, a complex and connotative concept that has been the primary concern across various disciplines, including linguistics, philosophy, literature, and other humanities. The article presents multiperspective theories and metaphor analysis from the said disciplines to provide a more holistic understanding of metaphor. This includes analyzing metaphors in analytic philosophy and cognitive science, primarily focusing on the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) developed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, complemented by analysis of the relevance theory, the blending theory, etc. While there are criticisms of CMT, it remains an influential theory in studying metaphor. The article also discusses the relevance theory, which suggests that using metaphors in speech can help achieve optimal relevancy, and the blending theory, which proposes that metaphors involve mapping elements from one mental space onto another to create a blended mental space that combines elements of both. This paper also addresses continental philosophers' usage or account of metaphor, from Kant to Derrida, in establishing their arguments. The essay then discusses and integrates ideas in metaphor studies from the perspectives of semantics and pragmatics. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of bridging the gap between abstract conceptualizations and concrete linguistic expressions to gain a holistic understanding of metaphor.
隐喻除了在日常生活中被广泛使用外,也是多个学术领域讨论的重要话题。隐喻是一个复杂而内涵丰富的概念,一直是语言学、哲学、文学和其他人文学科等多个学科的主要关注点,本文探讨了隐喻的跨学科研究。文章介绍了上述学科的多视角理论和隐喻分析,以提供对隐喻更全面的理解。其中包括分析哲学和认知科学中的隐喻,主要侧重于乔治-拉科夫(George Lakoff)和马克-约翰逊(Mark Johnson)提出的概念隐喻理论(CMT),并辅以相关性理论、混合理论等分析。尽管对 CMT 有一些批评,但它仍然是研究隐喻的一个有影响力的理论。文章还讨论了相关性理论,该理论认为在言语中使用隐喻有助于实现最佳相关性;以及混合理论,该理论认为隐喻涉及将一个心理空间的元素映射到另一个心理空间,从而创造出一个结合了两者元素的混合心理空间。本文还论述了从康德到德里达等大陆哲学家在确立其论点时对隐喻的使用或论述。然后,文章从语义学和语用学的角度讨论并整合了隐喻研究的观点。最后,文章强调了在抽象概念和具体语言表达之间架起桥梁以获得对隐喻的整体理解的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
How East Asian Culture Influences the Personality Traits of Its Residents: An Exploration of Cultural Characteristics and the Emphasis on Interdependence 东亚文化如何影响其居民的人格特征?文化特征与相互依存性的探索
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/31/20231831
Zixian Yang
East Asia, a region that includes China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, is home to a diverse mosaic of cultural practices, traditions, and philosophies that have developed over millennia. This paper examines the profound impact of East Asian culture on the personality traits of its inhabitants, concentrating on the region's emphasis on interdependence. The research investigates how ancient philosophies such as Confucianism and cultural norms anchored in collectivism influence individual behaviors, cognitive processes, and interpersonal interactions. The paper explores the contrast between East Asian interdependence and Western individualism in greater detail, emphasizing the nuances of high-context communication, holistic thinking, and adaptability prevalent in East Asian societies. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study highlights the significance of understanding cultural complexities in our increasingly globalized world, highlighting the central role East Asian cultural traits play in molding individual personalities and behaviors. This exploration provides valuable insights for academicians, policymakers, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between culture and personality in East Asia.
东亚是一个包括中国、日本、韩国和台湾在内的地区,是千百年来形成的各种文化习俗、传统和哲学的发源地。本文探讨了东亚文化对其居民性格特征的深刻影响,重点是该地区对相互依存的强调。研究探讨了儒家思想等古代哲学和集体主义文化规范如何影响个人行为、认知过程和人际交往。论文更详细地探讨了东亚相互依存与西方个人主义之间的对比,强调了东亚社会普遍存在的高语境交流、整体思维和适应性的细微差别。通过全面分析,该研究强调了在日益全球化的世界中理解文化复杂性的意义,突出了东亚文化特征在塑造个人性格和行为方面的核心作用。这一探索为学者、政策制定者以及任何希望深入了解东亚文化与个性之间错综复杂关系的人提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Interaction Between Cumulative Culture and Gender 累积文化与性别之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/31/20231995
Yufei Xu
In a society characterized by rapid technological and social advancements, we inherit knowledge from our predecessors while simultaneously building upon it to forge new cultural developments, and such process contributes to the Cumulative culture, the continuous and interactive process of adding innovations to a socially heritable unity of knowledge. Considering the prevalence of gender inequality background in our cultures, this academic article explores the intricate relationship between gender equality and cumulative culture. This paper posits that gender, as defined within the constraints of male and female due to various limitations, plays a pivotal role in this cumulative cultural process. As the results, the examination reveals a clear and positive association between cumulative culture and gender equality. Cumulative culture wields a significant influence over children's choices of gender role models, consequently impacting knowledge transmission and children's labor allocation. Simultaneously, fostering gender egalitarianism offers a pivotal avenue for advancing the evolution of human cumulative culture. This paper aims to declare the benefits of gender equality towards cultural evolution and humanity and proposes the potential ways to foster cultural societal thriving.
在一个以技术和社会飞速发展为特征的社会中,我们在继承前人知识的同时,又在此基础上进行新的文化发展,这一过程促成了积累文化,即在社会可继承的知识统一体中不断添加创新的互动过程。考虑到我们文化中普遍存在的性别不平等背景,这篇学术文章探讨了性别平等与累积文化之间错综复杂的关系。本文认为,由于各种限制而被定义为男性和女性的性别在这一文化积累过程中起着关键作用。研究结果表明,积淀文化与性别平等之间存在明显的正相关关系。积淀文化对儿童选择性别榜样产生了重大影响,进而影响到知识的传播和儿童的劳动分配。同时,促进性别平等为推动人类积淀文化的进化提供了一条重要途径。本文旨在阐述性别平等对文化进化和人类的益处,并提出促进文化社会繁荣的潜在途径。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Lasting Legacies of Enlightenment: A Double-edged Sword to Modern Society 关于启蒙运动持久遗产的研究:现代社会的双刃剑
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/31/20231830
Han Jia, Monger Yuan, Samantha Li, Zixuan Long
It is already common sense that the Enlightenment has brought huge improvement to human society both ideologically and physically and numerous scholars have discussed it before. However, the main aim of this article is to discover the real contributions of the Enlightenment and explore its limitations to our modern life. Think about what can be learned from the Enlightenment and what needs to be avoided in future political movements. The article will discuss the lasting legacies of Enlightenment in three aspects: Arts, Economics, and Women's Rights and then focus on the negative sides of Enlightenment at the end. This essay may not cover all the political philosophers during the Enlightenment, so there are some limitations to the conclusions. Moreover, since political movements have developed differently in different eras, some of these conclusions may not apply to todays society, but it can provide some references for scholars to study.
启蒙运动给人类社会带来了思想上和物质上的巨大进步,这已是常识,无数学者也曾对此进行过探讨。然而,本文的主要目的是发现启蒙运动的真正贡献,探讨其对我们现代生活的局限性。思考从启蒙运动中可以学到什么,以及在未来的政治运动中需要避免什么。文章将从三个方面讨论启蒙运动的持久遗产:文章将从艺术、经济和女权三个方面讨论启蒙运动的持久遗产,然后在最后集中讨论启蒙运动的负面影响。本文可能无法涵盖启蒙运动时期的所有政治哲学家,因此结论有一定的局限性。此外,由于政治运动在不同时代有不同的发展,其中一些结论可能不适用于当今社会,但它可以为学者们的研究提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Video Communication Strategies of Chinese International Student Vloggers from a Cross-Cultural Perspective 从跨文化视角分析中国留学生 Vlogger 的视频交流策略
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/30/20231548
Yilin Weng
The number of vloggers identified as Chinese international students on social media has been steadily increasing in recent years. This can be attributed to two key factors. Firstly, the growth of the international education industry has provided more opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and gain firsthand experience of foreign cultures. Secondly, the popularity of social media platforms in China has encouraged individuals to create diverse content, including vlogs. These Chinese international students have gained popularity as content creators on Bilibili. Through their vlogs, they act as cultural ambassadors, providing relatable guidance for audiences to explore and comprehend the similarities and differences between foreign cultures and their own. This study focuses on five influential vloggers who identify as international students on Bilibili, analyzing the language, themes, and characteristics of their top ten-ranked videos. The findings indicate that these vlogs utilize a combination of languages, tackle youthful themes, and explore socially relevant topics to elucidate cross-cultural content, and both highlight and bridge the challenges in cross-cultural communication.
近年来,在社交媒体上被认定为中国留学生的视频博客数量稳步增长。这可归因于两个关键因素。首先,国际教育行业的发展为中国学生提供了更多出国留学和亲身体验外国文化的机会。其次,中国社交媒体平台的普及鼓励了个人创作多样化的内容,包括视频博客。这些中国留学生作为内容创作者在 Bilibili 上受到欢迎。通过他们的 Vlog,他们充当了文化大使,为受众探索和理解外国文化与本国文化的异同提供了贴近生活的指导。本研究聚焦于 Bilibili 上五位有影响力的留学生 vlogger,分析了他们排名前十的视频的语言、主题和特点。研究结果表明,这些视频采用多种语言组合、处理青春主题、探讨社会相关话题来阐释跨文化内容,既突出了跨文化交流中的挑战,也弥合了跨文化交流中的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Cross-Cultural Hidden Nexus: An Analysis of Chinas Contribution to the Cultural Influence of the East on the West 揭开跨文化的隐性联系:分析中国对东西方文化影响的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/31/20231978
Huiyi Yin
Even though the cultural communication between Japan and Europe is massively documented, such as the impact of ukiyo-e prints on Impressionism, Chinese culture's enormous contributions are overlooked. Ukiyo-e is often regarded as the primary source that influenced Impressionism from the East during the Meiji Restoration in the fin de sicle. The East's impact on the West is long-lasting rather than explosive. The critical power of traditional Chinese art and innovations, for example, the moveable type printing, over the evolution of European art movements has yet to be noticed due to political and geographic limitations. Citing paintings by Ma Yuan (1160-1225), Li Song ( active 1190-1230) and Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) in China, Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849), Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1798- 1861), and Hiroshige (1797- 1858) in Japan, Vincent Van Gogh (1853- 1890) in the Netherlands, and Claude Monet (1840-1926) in France, among others, as examples of specific comparisons and cultural analyses, this article delves into the hidden connections and cultural exchanges, through working on the technical and iconographical forms from ancient China that shaped the European art in the epoch of high modernism.
尽管日本与欧洲之间的文化交流有大量记载,例如浮世绘版画对印象派的影响,但中国文化的巨大贡献却被忽视了。浮世绘通常被认为是明治维新时期影响东方印象派的主要源泉。东方对西方的影响是持久的,而不是爆炸性的。由于政治和地域的限制,中国传统艺术和创新(如活字印刷术)对欧洲艺术运动演变的关键性影响尚未引起人们的注意。以中国的马远(1160-1225 年)、李松(1190-1230 年)和王希孟(1096-1119 年),日本的葛饰北斋(1760-1849 年)、宇田川国吉(1798-1861 年)和广重(1797-1858 年),荷兰的文森特-梵高(1853-1890 年)和法国的克劳德-莫奈(1840-1926 年)等人的绘画作品为例,进行了具体比较、本文通过对中国古代艺术的技术和图像形式进行具体比较和文化分析,深入探讨其中隐藏的联系和文化交流,从而塑造了高度现代主义时代的欧洲艺术。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Discrimination in Real Hiring Process 真实招聘过程中的性别歧视
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/30/20231770
Zinong Wang
This study investigates the prevalence of gender discrimination in the recruitment process in the real world. The main objective of this study is to determine the existence and extent of gender bias against females in the recruitment process, especially when compared to males. Through a field experiment, this study analyzed the application results collected from 100 fictitious male and female employee resumes submitted to 50 real estate companies in Shanghai. The presence and degree of gender discrimination were determined by comparing the application results of different resumes. Particular attention was paid to the feedback received by virtual women who indicated family intentions in their resumes. Through rigorous analysis, it was determined that female employees, especially those who indicated family plans, received significantly fewer responses than male applicants, regardless of whether the male applicants indicated family plans. Based on these findings, it is clear that gender disparities are evident during the hiring process in basic-level positions such as those in the real estate industry. These results highlight the need to ensure equal opportunities and equity for female employees in the recruitment process.
本研究调查了现实世界中招聘过程中普遍存在的性别歧视。本研究的主要目的是确定女性在招聘过程中,尤其是与男性相比,是否存在性别偏见以及性别偏见的程度。通过实地实验,本研究分析了从上海 50 家房地产公司投递的 100 份虚构的男性和女性员工简历中收集到的应聘结果。通过比较不同简历的申请结果,确定是否存在性别歧视以及性别歧视的程度。其中特别关注了在简历中表明家庭意向的虚拟女性收到的反馈。通过严谨的分析,我们发现,无论男性求职者是否表明有家庭计划,女性员工,尤其是表明有家庭计划的女性员工,收到的回复明显少于男性求职者。根据这些发现,在房地产行业等基层职位的招聘过程中,性别差异显然是显而易见的。这些结果凸显了在招聘过程中确保女性员工机会平等和公平的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Communications in Humanities Research
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