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2023 6th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet)最新文献

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An intelligent routing algorithm based on energy-efficient progressive-recursive clusters for wireless sensor networks 基于高能效渐进递归集群的无线传感器网络智能路由算法
A. Hilmani, Mohammed Koundi, S. Aouad, Yassine Sabri, A. Maizate, F. Ayoub
The implementation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is central to the operation of smart parking in modern cities. These networks are responsible for monitoring and tracking the occupancy of each parking space in real-time. The WSNs consist of sensor nodes that detect, process, and transmit data to the base station at regular intervals. However, power and communication limitations in these nodes can impact the performance and quality of the network. Early energy depletion, for instance, can shorten the network’s lifespan and necessitate the replacement of sensor nodes. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a WSN routing protocol that employs clustering to build clusters and facilitate multi-hop communication to the base station. This approach offers a robust and efficient algorithm that reduces power dissipation and extends the lifespan of both sensor nodes and the WSN network. Simulation results indicate that this proposed protocol is more energy-efficient, reliable in data transmission, and longer-lasting compared to other protocols commonly used in smart parking management.
实施无线传感器网络(WSN)是现代城市智能停车场运行的核心。这些网络负责实时监控和跟踪每个停车位的占用情况。WSN 由传感器节点组成,这些节点定期检测、处理并向基站传输数据。然而,这些节点的功率和通信限制会影响网络的性能和质量。例如,早期的能量消耗会缩短网络的寿命,从而需要更换传感器节点。为了应对这些挑战,本文提出了一种 WSN 路由协议,该协议采用聚类来建立簇群,并促进与基站的多跳通信。这种方法提供了一种稳健、高效的算法,可降低功耗,延长传感器节点和 WSN 网络的寿命。仿真结果表明,与智能停车场管理中常用的其他协议相比,该协议更节能、数据传输更可靠、寿命更长。
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引用次数: 0
CommNet 2023 Cover Page CommNet 2023 封面页
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引用次数: 0
MCS Adaptation and its role in improving MAC Scheduling for Variable Packet Sizes in NR-V2X MCS 适应及其在改进 NR-V2X 中可变数据包大小的 MAC 调度中的作用
Brian McCarthy, Andres Burbano-Abril, Aisling O'Driscoll
This paper investigates the significance of assuming an adaptive Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) when scheduling packets of varying sizes in New Radio V2X (NR-V2X). It is envisaged that many existing and future event driven vehicular services will exhibit significant variance in packet sizes, both between applications and within the same application. To ensure a sufficient quality of service, NR-V2X and its predecessor Cellular V2X (C-V2X) must be able to effectively schedule these diverse packet sizes. As such, this paper analyses the impact of fixed vs adaptive MCS selection and shows that assuming an adaptive approach is preferable in all cases, especially when dealing with varying packet sizes. A fixed MCS is commonly assumed in literature and this paper shows that such an assumption can have a large negative performance impact on the MAC layer scheduler. We further evaluate that considering an MCS range exceeding that specified in the current standard is extremely beneficial and evaluate the performance of alternative MCS selection schemes that minimise disruption in the MAC layer grant mechanism. We find that the default standardised MCS selection mechanism still remains preferable.
本文研究了在新无线 V2X(NR-V2X)中调度不同大小的数据包时,假设采用自适应调制和编码方案(MCS)的意义。根据设想,许多现有和未来的事件驱动型车载服务将在数据包大小上表现出显著差异,包括不同应用之间和同一应用内部的差异。为了确保足够的服务质量,NR-V2X 及其前身蜂窝 V2X(C-V2X)必须能够有效地调度这些不同大小的数据包。因此,本文分析了固定 MCS 选择与自适应 MCS 选择的影响,并表明在任何情况下,尤其是在处理不同大小的数据包时,采用自适应方法更为可取。文献中通常假定 MCS 是固定的,本文表明这种假定会对 MAC 层调度器的性能产生很大的负面影响。我们进一步评估发现,考虑超出现行标准规定的 MCS 范围是非常有益的,并评估了其他 MCS 选择方案的性能,这些方案能最大限度地减少 MAC 层授予机制的中断。我们发现,默认的标准化 MCS 选择机制仍然更可取。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Optimization of Low-Altitude Platform over Crowded Areas - Souq Waqif as a Case Study 拥挤地区低空平台性能优化--以瓦基夫集市为例
Heba Yaser, Yara El-Shqeirat, Saud Althuniabt, Mazen O. Hasna, Khalid A. Qaraqe
Ensuring wireless connectivity for temporary crowded areas is one of the main concerns for wireless operators. Installing a fixed Base Station (BS) with sufficient capacity is inefficient solution that wastes the spectrum resources due to the temporary nature of these areas. Instead, Low-Altitude Platform (LAP) is reported as an efficient alternative, where an aerial entity can carry a BS to serve the desired area during the required time period. However, the optimal location and altitude of the LAP has a significant impact on the attainable performance. In this work, the optimization of both the location and the altitude of LAP that carries a BS of $4times 4$ antenna operating over 28GHz is addressed. The area under investigation is Souq Waqif in Doha (Qatar) which is identified as a seasonal crowded area. Performance evaluation is conducted by the aid of Wireless InSite simulation software in terms of the average received power while considering different types of receive antennas.
确保临时拥挤区域的无线连接是无线运营商关注的主要问题之一。由于这些区域的临时性,安装一个具有足够容量的固定基站(BS)是一种浪费频谱资源的低效解决方案。据报道,低空平台(LAP)是一种高效的替代方案,空中实体可以携带一个基站,在所需时间内为所需区域提供服务。然而,低空平台的最佳位置和高度对可实现的性能有重大影响。在这项工作中,研究了如何优化 LAP 的位置和高度,使其能够搭载在 28GHz 上运行的 $4/times 4$ 天线的 BS。调查区域为多哈(卡塔尔)的 Souq Waqif,该区域被认定为季节性人群密集区。在考虑到不同类型的接收天线的情况下,借助 Wireless InSite 仿真软件对平均接收功率进行了性能评估。
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引用次数: 0
Security of digital agriculture networks: A review and bibliometric analysis 数字农业网络的安全性:综述与文献计量分析
Soumaya Marfoun-Dini Ahmed, Anne-Carole Honfoga, Patrick Sotindjo
The Internet of Things (IoT) applied to agriculture has great potential for improving agricultural production. It involves the use of connected objects such as sensors/actuators, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and robots to enhance productivity and yield while paying attention to the use of pesticides, water, agricultural inputs and Livestock monitoring. Like any computer network, IoT network presents also security problems inducing the false prediction and data analysis in case of network attack. The purpose of this paper consists in analyzing publications on the digital agriculture security study. A database was extracted from Web of Science (WoS) using a defined search string from 2012 to 2023 and processed using the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method was used to select the most relevant documents on the subject. These documents presented vulnerabilities or attacks on digital agriculture networks and proposed security solutions like cryptography. Search strategy retrieved 227 documents, written by 909 authors and published in 167 sources. The United States of America (USA), India and China were the most productive country with many international collaborations.
物联网(IoT)应用于农业,在提高农业生产方面具有巨大潜力。它涉及使用传感器/执行器、无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)和机器人等联网对象来提高生产率和产量,同时注意农药、水、农业投入和牲畜监测的使用。与其他计算机网络一样,物联网网络也存在安全问题,在受到网络攻击时会导致错误预测和数据分析。本文旨在分析有关数字农业安全研究的出版物。本文使用定义的搜索字符串从 2012 年至 2023 年的科学网(WoS)中提取了一个数据库,并使用系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)方法进行处理,以选择与该主题最相关的文档。这些文献介绍了数字农业网络的漏洞或攻击,并提出了密码学等安全解决方案。搜索策略检索到 227 篇文献,由 909 位作者撰写,发表于 167 个来源。美利坚合众国(美国)、印度和中国是国际合作最多的国家。
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引用次数: 0
UWB transparent patch antenna for 5G millimeter - Wave applications 用于 5G 毫米波应用的 UWB 透明贴片天线
Omar Ourahou, Hind Abbaoui, Fatima Ez-zaki, R. E. Bakouchi, H. Belahrach, A. Ghammaz
Nowadays, several countries have adopted the 5G mm-wave frequency standards such as, China (24.3–27.5GHz, 37–43.5GHz), Japan (27.5–28.8GHz), Sweden (26.5-27.5GHz), Europe (24.25-27.5GHz), the USA (27.5–28.35 GHz and 37–43.5 GHz), and Korea (28GHz) In this contribution, an optically transparent patch antenna with Ultra-wideband characteristics is designed and simulated using HFSS software. Glass serves as the substrate for the proposed antenna while the partial ground plane and the patch element are constructed by using AGH-8 conductor. The patch element is composed of rectangles and two similar circles as to exhibit the UWB characteristics. This proposed antenna is operating from 23.41–45.95 GHz reaching approximately 22.49 GHz of band and has six resonant frequencies 25.7 GHz, 28.24GHz,34.65, 38.64 and 41. 6GHz; this transparent antenna demonstrates a gain of approximately 5 dB for the six operating frequencies.
目前,一些国家已经采用了 5G 毫米波频率标准,如中国(24.3-27.5GHz、37-43.5GHz)、日本(27.5-28.8GHz)、瑞典(26.5-27.5GHz)、欧洲(24.25-27.5GHz)、美国(27.5-28.35 GHz 和 37-43.5 GHz)和韩国(28GHz)。 本文使用 HFSS 软件设计并模拟了一种具有超宽带特性的光学透明贴片天线。玻璃是所提天线的基底,而部分地平面和贴片元件则使用 AGH-8 导体构建。贴片元件由矩形和两个类似的圆形组成,以显示超宽带特性。这种拟议的天线工作频率为 23.41-45.95 GHz,达到约 22.49 GHz 的频带,有六个谐振频率:25.7 GHz、28.24 GHz、34.65、38.64 和 41.6 GHz。该透明天线在六个工作频率下的增益约为 5 分贝。
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引用次数: 0
Drone Remote Identification System Using Different Wireless COTS Radios: A Benchmarking Study 使用不同无线 COTS 无线电的无人机远程识别系统:基准研究
Govind Singh, Ravi Ashok Pashchapur, Anshul Pandey, Aravindaraja Puthiyavinayagam
Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones are gaining more attention owing to the versatile use cases that they can support. They are also considered as an integral part of the sixth generation (6G) and beyond networks. However, with increasing UAVs, there comes a requirement to regulate their movement in the airspace. Such regulations can provide better management and mitigate safety and security concerns. As such, direct remote identification (DRI) is one approach which allows authorities to identify any drone in the airspace and provides information about drones in flight, such as the drone’s identity, location, altitude and its control station or take-off location. Although, there has been numerous research performed on DRI and respective topics, but none of them proposed usage of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) wireless radio modules along with DRI. To overcome this problem, we evaluate DRI using various COTS under the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth use cases and later presented a comparative analysis of long-range frequency and power consumption for such COTS modules. At last, we also shed some light on the security aspects.
最近,无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)或无人机因其可支持的多种用例而受到越来越多的关注。它们也被认为是第六代(6G)及以后网络不可分割的一部分。然而,随着无人机的不断增加,需要对其在空域内的活动进行监管。这种监管可以提供更好的管理,并减少安全和安保问题。因此,直接远程识别(DRI)是一种方法,它允许当局识别空域中的任何无人机,并提供飞行中无人机的信息,如无人机的身份、位置、高度及其控制站或起飞位置。尽管对 DRI 和相关主题进行了大量研究,但没有一项研究提出在使用 DRI 的同时使用商用现货(COTS)无线射频模块。为了解决这个问题,我们评估了在 Wi-Fi 和蓝牙使用情况下使用各种 COTS 的 DRI,随后对这些 COTS 模块的远距离频率和功耗进行了比较分析。最后,我们还对安全问题做了一些说明。
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引用次数: 0
CommNet 2023 Author Index CommNet 2023 作者索引
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-Wideband MIMO Antenna Design for THz Application 太赫兹应用的超宽带多输入多输出天线设计
A. A. Ka’bi
The need for new frequency bands in contemporary wireless communications networks is always growing. The Terahertz frequency band, which spans 0.1 THz to 10THz, is one of the most promising and practical resources to be used in wireless networks technologies beyond 5G. This research presents a proposed Ultra-Wideband 2x2 MIMO antenna model intended for THz applications. The growing influence of mutual coupling between the antenna elements, which has a significant impact on the antenna’s overall performance, is one of the difficulties in designing antennas in THz frequency ranges. In order to lessen the impact of mutual coupling on the MIMO antenna array’s performance, many strategies are used, including loading slots, high isolation, orthogonal alignment, and parasitic structures. This paper’s proposed model is a rectangular radiator measuring 133×255μm2 with a circular cut in the middle. It will be demonstrated that this design offers a sizable bandwidth of about 4.5 GHz (from 5.5 GHz to 10 GHz), making it suitable for usage in high-bit-rate, fast wireless networks. Additionally, the suggested antenna’s performance is examined in terms of a number of variables, including Total Active Reflection Coefficient (TARC) and Channel Capacity Loss (CCL), and it is then contrasted with other designs that are currently in use. It is discovered that the suggested model performs noticeably better than the current designs in a number of areas.
当代无线通信网络对新频段的需求与日俱增。太赫兹频段跨度从 0.1 太赫兹到 10 太赫兹,是 5G 之后无线网络技术中最有前景、最实用的资源之一。本研究提出了一种针对太赫兹应用的超宽带 2x2 MIMO 天线模型。在太赫兹频率范围内,天线元件之间的相互耦合影响越来越大,对天线的整体性能产生了重大影响,这也是设计天线的难点之一。为了减少相互耦合对 MIMO 天线阵列性能的影响,人们采用了许多策略,包括加载槽、高隔离度、正交排列和寄生结构。本文提出的模型是一个尺寸为 133×255μm2 的矩形辐射器,中间有一个圆形切口。本文将证明,这种设计可提供约 4.5 GHz 的可观带宽(从 5.5 GHz 到 10 GHz),使其适用于高比特率、快速无线网络。此外,还从总有源反射系数(TARC)和信道容量损耗(CCL)等多个变量对建议的天线性能进行了检验,并与目前使用的其他设计进行了对比。结果发现,建议的模型在许多方面的性能明显优于当前的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Solving the real cubic truncated moment problem in the singular case 解决奇异情况下的实三次方截断矩问题
A. E. Boukili, Amar Rhazi, B. E. Wahbi
In the most intuitive way, the problem of moments seeks to represent the terms of a given sequence using an integral. So, it is about determining a measure that allows this representation. In mathematical analysis, the problem of moments (MP) occupies an important place in the work of many researchers. Several generalizations and extensions of the original version, attributed to T. J. Stieltjes, have emerged. It has been a source of inspiration for many developments in many branches of mathematics as well as in other fields. In this article, we are interested in a class of two-dimensional MP. Precisely, we deal with the problem of the cubic real truncated moment in the case where the associated moment matrix is singular. The main target is to provide a complete solution via a minimal atomic-representative measure. This was possible by the use of an algorithmic method based on the construction of some flat extension of the associated moment matrix. The implementation of this approach is illustrated by some numerical examples using Mathematica software.
从最直观的角度来看,矩问题试图用积分来表示给定序列的项。因此,它就是要确定一种能够进行这种表示的度量。在数学分析中,矩问题(MP)在许多研究者的工作中占有重要地位。由 T. J. Stieltjes 提出的矩问题的原始版本已经有了一些概括和扩展。它是许多数学分支和其他领域发展的灵感源泉。在本文中,我们关注的是一类二维 MP。确切地说,我们处理的是在相关矩矩阵是奇异的情况下的立方实截断矩问题。主要目标是通过最小原子代表度量提供一个完整的解决方案。通过使用一种基于相关矩矩阵的某种平面扩展的算法方法,可以实现这一点。使用 Mathematica 软件的一些数值示例说明了这一方法的实施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 6th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet)
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