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Holocene climate variability in Slovenia: A review 斯洛文尼亚全新世气候变异性:综述
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3986/ags.12798
M. Lipar, Sonja Lojen, Mateja Breg Valjavec, Maja Andrič, A. Šmuc, Tom Levanič, Jure Tičar, Matija Zorn, Mateja Ferk
The Slovenian climate has undergone significant fluctuations, and an understanding of the past climate is necessary to improve models and recognise long-term patterns. The cryosphere environment, such as ice core samples, provides valuable palaeoclimate data. Palynology and dendroclimatology are also effective ways to study long-term changes in vegetation and reconstruct past climates using pollen and tree proxies. Sediment cores from various locations in Slovenia have been studied to understand past environmental changes. Borehole temperature profiles as well as historical records were also used to reconstruct past climate conditions. Studies have shown specific periods when climatic changes likely played a major role, but a complete timeline of the Slovenian climate throughout the Holocene has not yet been fully developed.
斯洛文尼亚的气候经历了巨大的波动,因此有必要了解过去的气候,以改进模型并识别长期模式。冰冻圈环境,如冰芯样本,提供了宝贵的古气候数据。古植物学和树木气候学也是利用花粉和树木代用指标研究植被长期变化和重建过去气候的有效方法。对斯洛文尼亚不同地点的沉积物岩心进行了研究,以了解过去的环境变化。钻孔温度曲线以及历史记录也被用来重建过去的气候条件。研究显示,在特定时期,气候变化可能发挥了重要作用,但整个全新世斯洛文尼亚气候的完整时间表尚未完全形成。
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引用次数: 0
What is happening with frequency and occurrence of the maximum river discharges in Bosnia and Herzegovina? 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那河流最大排水量的频率和发生情况如何?
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.3986/ags.13461
Slobodan Gnjato, Igor Leščešen, Biljana Basarin, T. Popov
In this study, we explored the frequency and occurrence rate of maximum river discharges in the Una and Sana rivers, to understand hydrological variations amidst climate change. We categorized maximum discharges into severe (Una River M1 > 98.2 m3/s; Sana River M1 > 118.2 m3/s) and extreme (Una River, M2, > 123.4 m3/s; Sana River M2 > 246.4 m3/s) events, and identified trends in these events, crucial for assessing environmental impacts. Our findings reveal a nuanced pattern: both rivers experience an increase in severe events from 58 to 55 and 56 to 54 days return period respectively, indicating complex hydrological dynamics. The trends underscore the significant shifts in annual event occurrences, the evolving nature of river systems and underscore the necessity for adaptive management strategies.
在这项研究中,我们探讨了乌纳河和萨纳河最大河流排水量的频率和发生率,以了解气候变化下的水文变化。我们将最大排水量分为严重事件(乌纳河 M1 > 98.2 立方米/秒;萨纳河 M1 > 118.2 立方米/秒)和极端事件(乌纳河 M2 > 123.4 立方米/秒;萨纳河 M2 > 246.4 立方米/秒),并确定了这些事件的趋势,这对评估环境影响至关重要。我们的研究结果揭示了一种微妙的模式:两条河流的严重事件发生率分别从 58 天增加到 55 天和从 56 天增加到 54 天,这表明水文动态十分复杂。这些趋势凸显了年度事件发生率的显著变化、河流系统不断演变的性质,并强调了适应性管理策略的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Culinary tourism in natural protected areas: The case of the Cuxtal Ecological Reserve in Yucatan, Mexico 自然保护区的美食旅游:墨西哥尤卡坦州库克斯塔尔生态保护区的案例
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.3986/ags.11332
Ana Laura González-Alejo, Christoph Neger
The Cuxtal Ecological Reserve is located in the urban periphery of Merida. This reserve represents an element of tourist interest due to the diversity of tourist resources, although these have not been recognized yet. In addition, most of the local population has traditional culinary knowledge, which is little explored from a tourist perspective. This article proposes to identify the culinary resources of the reserve to elaborate a culinary map. The study is based on in-depth interviews with residents to assess their culinary knowledge, visitor surveys, and the field´s traditional food and agricultural product mapping. The results show that it has the potential to develop culinary tourism. Gastronomy can play an important role in boosting the local economy and conserving culinary identity among the inhabitants under the pressure of ultra-processed food from Merida.
库克斯塔尔生态保护区位于梅里达的城市周边地区。由于旅游资源的多样性,该保护区成为游客关注的焦点,尽管这些资源尚未得到认可。此外,大多数当地居民都拥有传统烹饪知识,但从旅游角度来看,这些知识却鲜有人涉足。本文建议确定保护区的美食资源,以绘制美食地图。研究基于对居民的深入访谈,以评估他们的烹饪知识、游客调查以及实地传统食品和农产品分布图。研究结果表明,该保护区具有发展美食旅游的潜力。在来自梅里达的超加工食品的压力下,美食可以在促进当地经济发展和保护居民的美食特征方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Economic growth in the Balkan area: An analysis of economic β-convergence 巴尔干地区的经济增长:经济β融合分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3986/ags.12797
T. Grodzicki, Mateusz Jankiewicz
The Balkan countries undergoing the transition must advance their economies to be more competitive. The aim of this paper is to analyse economic growth with a primary focus on the analysis of economic convergence in the Balkan region in the period of 1997–2020. The research analyses the following Balkan economies: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. This study applies Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic growth and is based on the neoclassical economic growth model: the Solow's convergence concept. The results show that the Balkan countries experienced economic convergence with a speed of 1.82% in the cross-sectional model and 7.87% in the panel data model. It means that the initially less developed economies noted higher economic growth than those richer.
转型中的巴尔干国家必须推动经济发展,提高竞争力。本文旨在分析巴尔干地区 1997-2020 年期间的经济增长情况,主要重点是分析巴尔干地区的经济趋同情况。研究分析了以下巴尔干经济体:阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、希腊、黑山、北马其顿、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚。本研究采用国内生产总值(GDP)作为经济增长的衡量标准,并以新古典经济增长模型:索洛的趋同概念为基础。研究结果表明,巴尔干国家的经济趋同速度在横截面模型中为 1.82%,在面板数据模型中为 7.87%。这意味着,最初欠发达经济体的经济增长率高于富裕经济体。
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引用次数: 0
Economic growth in the Balkan area: An analysis of economic β-convergence 巴尔干地区的经济增长:经济β融合分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3986/ags.12797
T. Grodzicki, Mateusz Jankiewicz
The Balkan countries undergoing the transition must advance their economies to be more competitive. The aim of this paper is to analyse economic growth with a primary focus on the analysis of economic convergence in the Balkan region in the period of 1997–2020. The research analyses the following Balkan economies: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. This study applies Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic growth and is based on the neoclassical economic growth model: the Solow's convergence concept. The results show that the Balkan countries experienced economic convergence with a speed of 1.82% in the cross-sectional model and 7.87% in the panel data model. It means that the initially less developed economies noted higher economic growth than those richer.
转型中的巴尔干国家必须推动经济发展,提高竞争力。本文旨在分析巴尔干地区 1997-2020 年期间的经济增长情况,主要重点是分析巴尔干地区的经济趋同情况。研究分析了以下巴尔干经济体:阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、希腊、黑山、北马其顿、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚。本研究采用国内生产总值(GDP)作为经济增长的衡量标准,并以新古典经济增长模型:索洛的趋同概念为基础。研究结果表明,巴尔干国家的经济趋同速度在横截面模型中为 1.82%,在面板数据模型中为 7.87%。这意味着,最初欠发达经济体的经济增长率高于富裕经济体。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the lengths of miles and numerical map scales for Volume VII of the graphic collection Iconotheca Valvasoriana 确定《Iconotheca Valvasoriana》图集第七卷的里程长度和数字地图比例尺
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3986/ags.12169
Marina Viličić, Emilia Domazet, Martina Triplat Horvat
This article presents the procedure for determining numerical scales based on the graphic scales drawn to process the graphic material in Volume VII of the Valvasor collection. To calculate the numerical scales, the miles drawn on the maps and their lengths in relation to one degree of the meridian were studied. A total of 22 different miles were drawn on the maps studied, of which the German mile was the most common. After calculating the numerical scales, it was found that the largest scale of the maps examined was 1:220,000 and the smallest was 1:11,200,000.
本文介绍了根据绘制的图形比例尺确定数字比例尺的程序,以处理 Valvasor 藏品第七卷中的图形资料。为了计算数字比例尺,我们研究了地图上绘制的 "英里 "及其与子午线一度的长度关系。所研究的地图上总共绘制了 22 种不同的 "哩",其中德国 "哩 "最为常见。计算数字比例尺后发现,所研究地图的最大比例尺为 1:220,000,最小比例尺为 1:11,200,000。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the lengths of miles and numerical map scales for Volume VII of the graphic collection Iconotheca Valvasoriana 确定《Iconotheca Valvasoriana》图集第七卷的里程长度和数字地图比例尺
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3986/ags.12169
Marina Viličić, Emilia Domazet, Martina Triplat Horvat
This article presents the procedure for determining numerical scales based on the graphic scales drawn to process the graphic material in Volume VII of the Valvasor collection. To calculate the numerical scales, the miles drawn on the maps and their lengths in relation to one degree of the meridian were studied. A total of 22 different miles were drawn on the maps studied, of which the German mile was the most common. After calculating the numerical scales, it was found that the largest scale of the maps examined was 1:220,000 and the smallest was 1:11,200,000.
本文介绍了根据绘制的图形比例尺确定数字比例尺的程序,以处理 Valvasor 藏品第七卷中的图形资料。为了计算数字比例尺,我们研究了地图上绘制的 "英里 "及其与子午线一度的长度关系。所研究的地图上总共绘制了 22 种不同的 "哩",其中德国 "哩 "最为常见。计算数字比例尺后发现,所研究地图的最大比例尺为 1:220,000,最小比例尺为 1:11,200,000。
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引用次数: 0
Raziskovalno delo in prispevek Andreja Kranjca h geografiji in krasoslovju Andrej Kranjc 的研究工作及对地理学和岩溶研究的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.3986/ags.12168
Nataša Ravbar
Andrej Kranjc je bil eden vodilnih geografov svoje generacije na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni. Njegove raziskave zajemajo širok spekter tem, povezanih s kraško geomorfologijo, speleologijo in hidrologijo ter zgodovino krasoslovja in kraško terminologijo. V članku predstavljamo njegove plodne in aktivne raziskovalne dejavnosti, njegov prispevek h geografiji ter njegovo vlogo in pomen za krasoslovje. Za njegove raziskave in objave je bil počaščen z imenovanjem za člana Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti. Kranjc je s svojim znanstvenim, strokovnim in pedagoškim delom trajno zaznamoval slovensko geografijo ter pomembno prispeval k uveljavitvi krasoslovja v strokovni in širši javnosti. Njegovo delo je pripeljalo do številnih pomembnih pobud, kot sta Mednarodna krasoslovna šola in Doktorski študijski program Krasoslovje. Tudi po njegovi zaslugi je Slovenija prepoznana kot kraška država in je med vodilnimi v svetu na področju krasoslovja.
Andrej Kranjc 是同代人中国内和国际领先的地理学家之一。他的研究涉及岩溶地貌学、岩洞学和水文学,以及岩溶研究史和岩溶术语等广泛领域。本文介绍了他多产而活跃的研究活动、他对地理学的贡献以及他在岩溶研究方面的作用和重要性。由于他的研究和出版物,他被授予斯洛文尼亚科学与艺术学院院士的荣誉称号。Kranjc 的科学、专业和教学工作在斯洛文尼亚地理学界留下了持久的印记,并为岩溶研究在专业界和广大公众中的确立做出了重要贡献。他的工作促成了一系列重要举措,如国际岩溶学学校和岩溶学博士课程。也正是由于他的努力,斯洛文尼亚被公认为岩溶国家,并在岩溶研究领域处于世界领先地位。
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引用次数: 0
Precipitation variation and water balance evaluation using different indices 降水量变化和使用不同指数的水平衡评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.3986/ags.11416
L. Apopei, D. Mihăilă, Liliana Gina Lazurca, Petruț-Ionel Bistricean, E. Mihăilă, Vasillică Dănuț Horodnic, Maria Elena Emandi
The study evaluates the variability of water balance using different indices for the period 1961–2018 in Cotnari and surroundings, in the middle part of the Moldavian Plateau (MP), Romania. With the aid of statistical analysis and remote sensing, we discovered that the Cotnari's SPEI (Standardized Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Index) variability is characterized by severe values that alternate between significant excess and significant deficits. According to SPEI, between 57.2 and 61.4% of the months were near normal in terms of water balance. There were between 19.3 and 25.1% months with water excess and between 17.1 and 20.8% with water deficit. The links between NDVI and SPEI become stronger as SPEI reaches extreme values (above 1.5 units or below −1.5 units). The water balance indicates a decrease in available water resources.
本研究使用不同指数评估了罗马尼亚摩尔达维亚高原(MP)中部科特纳里及其周边地区 1961-2018 年期间的水平衡变异性。借助统计分析和遥感技术,我们发现科特纳里的 SPEI(标准化降水和蒸散指数)变异性的特点是数值严重,在显著过剩和显著不足之间交替变化。根据 SPEI,57.2% 至 61.4%的月份在水平衡方面接近正常。有 19.3%至 25.1%的月份水分过剩,17.1%至 20.8%的月份水分不足。当 SPEI 达到极端值(高于 1.5 个单位或低于-1.5 个单位)时,NDVI 和 SPEI 之间的联系变得更加紧密。水平衡表明可用水资源减少。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta geographica Slovenica
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