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Does Inflation Affect Emissions Reduction? 通货膨胀会影响减排吗?
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.347507
Dat Duy Nguyen, Mai Thanh Huyen
Inflation and sustainable development are two important factors in the economic development of most countries. This study will use empirical analysis to examine how macroeconomic variables, including the money supply (M2), economic growth rate (GRR), trade openness (TO), and inflation (INF), related to CO2 (the environment variable) in Vietnam from 1995 to 2022. The effect of detecting emitted CO2 can be considered both in the short and long term. This study uses the research analysis method of the self-healing distributed slow (ARDL) model. Several independent variations are proposed in the model, including M2 supply, economic growth rate, trade expansion rate, and issuance rate, to evaluate the influence of increasing emission waste. Research results show that the impacts are statistically significant in the short and long term. Finally, the study also offers some policy tips for Vietnam to adjust economic variables to achieve a better level of development and move towards sustainable economic development.
通货膨胀和可持续发展是大多数国家经济发展的两个重要因素。本研究将采用实证分析方法,研究 1995 年至 2022 年越南的宏观经济变量(包括货币供应量(M2)、经济增长率(GRR)、贸易开放度(TO)和通货膨胀率(INF))与二氧化碳(环境变量)之间的关系。检测二氧化碳排放量的效果可以从短期和长期两方面考虑。本研究采用自愈式分布慢模型(ARDL)的研究分析方法。模型中提出了几个独立变量,包括 M2 供应量、经济增长率、贸易扩张率和发行率,以评估增加排放废物的影响。研究结果表明,这些影响在短期和长期内均具有统计意义。最后,研究还为越南提供了一些政策建议,以调整经济变量,实现更好的发展水平,迈向可持续经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Transparency of Algorithmic Performance Management on Proactive Work Behavior 算法绩效管理的透明度对积极主动工作行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.348062
Yining Cai, Chen Wang
Algorithm transparency, as an important factor in explaining the algorithm black box, is attracting increasing attention from scholars on the impact of algorithm system transparency on employee behavior. This study aims to investigate the effect of algorithmic performance management transparency on employees' proactive work behavior and constructs a moderated mediation model. The model was tested with a sample of 321 employees from five high-tech companies in China. The results suggest that transparency of algorithmic performance management promotes employee proactive work behavior via employees' motivation to improve performance, while the interaction between transparency of algorithmic performance management and psychological ownership weakens this influence mechanism. Therefore, this study reveals the positive effects of transparency in algorithmic performance management as well as its boundary conditions, providing theoretical and practical insights into the application of algorithms in organizations.
算法透明度作为解释算法黑箱的重要因素,越来越多的学者关注算法系统透明度对员工行为的影响。本研究旨在探究算法绩效管理透明度对员工主动工作行为的影响,并构建了一个调节中介模型。该模型以中国五家高科技公司的 321 名员工为样本进行了检验。结果表明,算法绩效管理透明度通过员工提高绩效的动机促进员工主动工作行为,而算法绩效管理透明度与心理所有权之间的交互作用削弱了这一影响机制。因此,本研究揭示了透明度在算法绩效管理中的积极作用及其边界条件,为算法在组织中的应用提供了理论和实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
Learner Leadership and Student Loyalty 学习者领导力与学生忠诚度
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.348051
Jie Hu, Sarun Widtayakornbundit
In this study, the author examined the impact of student leadership practices (SLP) on student loyalty (SL) in public universities in Guangxi. The survey included students from various academic levels, spanning from freshmen to seniors, who were enrolled in 10 public universities located in Nanning, Guangxi. The SmartPLS software was used to perform structural equation modeling analysis. The data were analyzed using a partial least squares structural equation model to explore the relationships between self-efficacy (SE), individualism (IND), collectivism (COL), and affective commitment (AC) variables. The results suggest that the significance of SLP to SL is influenced by SE, COL, IND, and AC. This finding suggests that COL in China has a substantial influence on students' positive behavior, whereas IND has a favorable impact on students' conduct. Moreover, it is important to highlight that SE does not directly influence SL; it indirectly impacts SL through AC. This study emphasizes the importance of academic collaboration in the setting of higher education institutions.
在本研究中,作者考察了广西公立大学学生领导力实践(SLP)对学生忠诚度(SL)的影响。调查对象包括广西南宁 10 所公立大学的不同年级学生,从大一新生到大四学生。采用 SmartPLS 软件进行结构方程建模分析。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型分析数据,探讨自我效能感(SE)、个人主义(IND)、集体主义(COL)和情感承诺(AC)变量之间的关系。结果表明,SLP 对 SL 的意义受 SE、COL、IND 和 AC 的影响。这一结果表明,中国的 COL 对学生的积极行为有很大影响,而 IND 则对学生的行为有有利影响。此外,需要强调的是,SE 并不直接影响 SL,而是通过 AC 间接影响 SL。本研究强调了学术合作在高等院校环境中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving Traditional Market in Indonesia Based on the New Public Governance Perspective 基于新公共治理视角的印度尼西亚传统市场保护
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.349223
Samodra Wibawa, Rindu S. M. Firdaus, Pruthut Indroyono, Dumairy Dumairy, L. Savitri
This paper uses the new public governance concept to explore how to manage traditional markets in Indonesia, which are marginalized and threatened by modern shops and online stores. Comparative research was conducted in two markets in Yogyakarta and West Sumatra. The study employed a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews and observations. It found that the two traditional markets are managed in a participative-democratic way, involving local culture/wisdom. The social environment contributes to the survival of traditional markets. The markets also function as a venue for social interaction, idea exchange, friendship, small talk, and political discourse. The study suggests that the management model used by these two markets should be implemented in other traditional markets in Indonesia. To strengthen the claim that the democratic-participatory model is more successful than other models, this study can be compared to research on markets managed by government agencies and those which are managed undemocratically by traders and the community.
本文运用新的公共治理理念,探讨如何管理印度尼西亚的传统市场,这些市场已被边缘化,并受到现代商店和网店的威胁。比较研究在日惹和西苏门答腊的两个市场进行。研究采用了定性方法,包括深入访谈和观察。研究发现,这两个传统市场是以参与式民主方式管理的,并融入了当地文化/智慧。社会环境有助于传统市场的生存。市场也是社会互动、思想交流、友谊、闲聊和政治对话的场所。研究建议,这两个市场采用的管理模式应在印尼其他传统市场推行。为了加强民主-参与模式比其他模式更成功的说法,本研究可与对由政府机构管理的市场以及由商贩和社区非民主管理的市场的研究进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Procedural Justice and Ethical Leadership on Organizational Innovation 程序正义和道德领导对组织创新的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.340775
Shi Hu, Muhammad Aamir Nadeem, R. Thurasamy, Ji Luo, Xiaobo Yi
Drawing on social exchange and reformulation of attitude theories, the research model is proposed to test the interrelationships of ethical leadership, procedural justice, organizational trust, work engagement, and organizational innovation. Organizational trust and work engagement are identified as sequential mediators to explore the relationships between procedural justice, ethical leadership, and organizational innovation. Furthermore, a proactive personality is identified as a moderator for the relationship between work engagement and organizational innovation. This article advances and extends the knowledge of the antecedents of organizational innovation from organizational fairness perspectives and ethical leadership style in the Chinese IT industry.
借鉴社会交换和态度重塑理论,提出了检验道德领导、程序正义、组织信任、工作投入和组织创新之间相互关系的研究模型。组织信任和工作投入被认为是探索程序正义、道德领导力和组织创新之间关系的顺序中介。此外,积极主动的人格被认为是工作投入与组织创新之间关系的调节因素。本文从中国 IT 行业的组织公平视角和道德领导风格出发,推进并扩展了对组织创新前因的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Business Intelligence (BI) 商业智能(BI)
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.340387
Bilal Ahmad Ali Al-khateeb
Generally, BI plays a very significant role in promoting the success of any organization, particularly the universities; however, not all BI projects have been implemented successfully by the universities across the word, suggesting that only a few universities appear to have faith in BI as strategy for success and sustainability particularly in this era where data speak. As a result, this study attempts to establish the relationship between BI and university sustainability and success. Therefore, the major objective of the study is to find an empirical link between BI and university sustainability and success with particular interest in Saudi Arabia. Overall, the study found that business intelligence affects the university sustainability but not its success. It shows that BI assists the university in making good decisions that may sustain the university while ensuring that the university does not fall below break-even in terms of success. By implication, the university can use business intelligence as a strategy for sustainability but not work well for achieving the desired success.
一般来说,商业智能在促进任何组织(尤其是大学)的成功方面都发挥着非常重要的作用;然而,并非所有商业智能项目都在世界各地的大学得到了成功实施,这表明只有少数大学似乎对商业智能作为成功和可持续发展战略抱有信心,尤其是在这个以数据说话的时代。因此,本研究试图确定商业智能与大学可持续性和成功之间的关系。因此,本研究的主要目标是找到商业智能与大学可持续发展和成功之间的经验联系,特别关注沙特阿拉伯。总之,研究发现,商业智能会影响大学的可持续性,但不会影响大学的成功。研究表明,商业智能可以帮助大学做出正确的决策,使大学能够持续发展,同时确保大学的成功率不会低于收支平衡。这意味着,大学可以将商业智能作为一种可持续发展战略,但不能很好地实现预期的成功。
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引用次数: 0
A Paradoxical Study of the Influence of Underdog Expectations on Employees' Work Status 劣势期望对员工工作状态影响的悖论研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.338722
Di Wu, Jun Yang, Yong Wang
While prior studies have demonstrated that underdog expectations (UEs) can benefit or harm performance, research of whether they are detrimental or beneficial to employees' work status has not been much explored. Based on the two-mode models of self-regulation theory, the authors develop a model of the double-edged sword effect of UEs on employees' work status and their boundary conditions. Data from 357 employees showed that: (1) UEs positively affect affective rumination (AR), AR positively affects work alienation (WA) and thus mediates between UEs and WA; (2) UEs positively affect problem-solving pondering (PSP), PSP positively affects work engagement (WE) and thus mediates between UEs and WE; (3) Mindfulness moderated the relationship between UEs and AR, thereby moderating the mediating effects of AR and PSP; (4) Mindfulness moderated the relationship between UEs and PSP, thereby moderating the mediating effects of PSP. This study advances the UEs research. It also provides suggestions on how to leverage the positive effects of UEs with the alertness to mitigate its negative effects.
尽管之前的研究已经证明,弱势期望(UEs)会对工作绩效有利或有害,但有关其对员工工作状态是有害还是有利的研究却鲜有涉及。作者以自我调节理论的双模式模型为基础,建立了UEs对员工工作状态及其边界条件的双刃剑效应模型。来自 357 名员工的数据显示(1)UEs正向影响情感反刍(AR),AR正向影响工作疏离(WA),从而在UEs和WA之间起到中介作用;(2)UEs正向影响问题解决思考(PSP),PSP正向影响工作投入(WE),从而在UEs和WE之间起到中介作用;(3)正念调节了UEs和AR之间的关系,从而调节了AR和PSP的中介作用;(4)正念调节了UEs和PSP之间的关系,从而调节了PSP的中介作用。本研究推动了 UEs 研究。它还为如何利用 UEs 的积极效应和警觉性来减轻其负面影响提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Key Differentiated Service Dimensions of the Airlines Performances in the COVID-19 Aftermath 揭示航空公司在 COVID-19 后期表现的关键差异化服务维度
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.337321
P. Tansitpong
The study examines service dimensions provided by each operating flight to explore their impact on airline operational performance. The results suggested that after COVID-19, better quality of responding to requests, service efficiency, check-in processes, and arrival service are crucial operational factors contributing to increased market share. Regression analysis reveals a crucial link between service quality and operational outcomes. Moreover, networks or number of operating countries have positive impacts on load factor. The study reveals the interconnected nature of service quality and operational outcomes, shedding light on how factors such as passenger interactions, efficient airport services, and in-flight service execution collectively impact both market share and load factors in the post-COVID-19 context. This study provides valuable insights into the intricacies of missing gaps in the service of the industry that have a pivotal role in customer experience and shaping operational achievements.
本研究考察了各运营航班提供的服务维度,以探讨其对航空公司运营绩效的影响。结果表明,在 COVID-19 之后,更好的请求响应质量、服务效率、值机流程和到达服务是有助于提高市场份额的关键运营因素。回归分析表明,服务质量与运营结果之间存在重要联系。此外,网络或运营国家数量对载客率也有积极影响。研究揭示了服务质量与运营结果之间的相互联系,阐明了在后 COVID-19 时代,乘客互动、高效机场服务和机上服务执行等因素如何共同影响市场份额和载客率。这项研究提供了宝贵的洞察力,揭示了行业服务中错综复杂的缺失差距,这些差距在客户体验和塑造运营成果方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Key Differentiated Service Dimensions of the Airlines Performances in the COVID-19 Aftermath 揭示航空公司在 COVID-19 后期表现的关键差异化服务维度
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.337321
P. Tansitpong
The study examines service dimensions provided by each operating flight to explore their impact on airline operational performance. The results suggested that after COVID-19, better quality of responding to requests, service efficiency, check-in processes, and arrival service are crucial operational factors contributing to increased market share. Regression analysis reveals a crucial link between service quality and operational outcomes. Moreover, networks or number of operating countries have positive impacts on load factor. The study reveals the interconnected nature of service quality and operational outcomes, shedding light on how factors such as passenger interactions, efficient airport services, and in-flight service execution collectively impact both market share and load factors in the post-COVID-19 context. This study provides valuable insights into the intricacies of missing gaps in the service of the industry that have a pivotal role in customer experience and shaping operational achievements.
本研究考察了各运营航班提供的服务维度,以探讨其对航空公司运营绩效的影响。结果表明,在 COVID-19 之后,更好的请求响应质量、服务效率、值机流程和到达服务是有助于提高市场份额的关键运营因素。回归分析表明,服务质量与运营结果之间存在重要联系。此外,网络或运营国家数量对载客率也有积极影响。研究揭示了服务质量与运营结果之间的相互联系,阐明了在后 COVID-19 时代,乘客互动、高效机场服务和机上服务执行等因素如何共同影响市场份额和载客率。这项研究提供了宝贵的洞察力,揭示了行业服务中错综复杂的缺失差距,这些差距在客户体验和塑造运营成果方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management
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