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The Effect of CAMELS Ratio on Banking Distress in Private Banking Sector Listed on The IDX Period 2020 – 2022 CAMELS 比率对 2020 - 2022 年期间在 IDX 上市的私人银行业银行困境的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47153/sss36.7812023
Adelia Dinda Ayu Vandana, Achmad Kautsar
This study aims to determine the effects of CAMELS ratio analysis (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk) on Banking Distress in the private banking sector that is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019 – 2021. The object of this research is 31 private banks, and the data collection technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data source needed in the research is secondary data, which is annual financial statements from Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research is conclusive on causality by using the Logistic Regression Analysis technique on IBM SPSS tools version 29 software. The result shows that the variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) have a positively significant effect on Banking Distress, while Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Interest Rate Risk (IRR) have no significant effect on Banking Distress. This study can be a valuable reference for banking sectors in avoiding indicators leading to banking distress. Future researchers can develop the elements from this research, including a more expansive period of interval, carrying more varied independent variables from external factors, and using other more accurate models.
本研究旨在确定 CAMELS 比率分析(资本、资产质量、管理、盈利、流动性和对市场风险的敏感性)对 2019 - 2021 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的私营银行业的银行困境的影响。本研究的对象是 31 家私人银行,数据收集技术采用目的性抽样技术。研究需要的数据来源是二手数据,即印尼证券交易所的年度财务报表。本研究使用 IBM SPSS 工具 29 版软件的逻辑回归分析技术对因果关系进行了确证。结果表明,资本充足率(CAR)和不良贷款率(NPL)这两个变量对银行经营困境有正向显著影响,而营业支出与营业收入比(BOPO)、净利润率(NPM)、资产收益率(ROA)、贷款与存款比(LDR)和利率风险(IRR)对银行经营困境没有显著影响。这项研究可以为银行业提供有价值的参考,避免出现导致银行业困境的指标。未来的研究者可以发展本研究的内容,包括更宽泛的时间间隔、携带更多外部因素的自变量以及使用其他更精确的模型。
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引用次数: 0
EKSISTENSI TRADISI BESAOH PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI DI DESA TELAK, KECAMATAN PARITTIGA, KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT 西邦加县 Parittiga 分区 telak 村农业社区中存在的 besaoh 传统
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47153/sss36.6602023
Aulia Putri Tanjung
This study aims to explain the Besaoh tradition carried out by the people of Bangka, especially West Bangka, namely in Telak Village. This research also aims to find out how the community maintains the besaoh tradition in the midst of a community where some have abandoned this tradition. However, the people of Telak Village still apply the Besaoh tradition in land management and harvesting. To analyze the problems of this research, the authors use the theory of Functionalism and Reciprocity by Malinowski. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative research, and the informant selection technique is a purposive sampling technique with a total of 10 informants. Sources of research data come from primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with farmer actors who still practice besaoh and also traditional leaders as cultural observers in the community. Secondary data obtained through documentation and literature study. The results of the research show that farming communities who still carry out the besaoh tradition are seen through the view of functionalism theory, the besaoh tradition is very beneficial to these farming communities. The system of providing labor assistance when farming takes turns is called the principle of reciprocity or reciprocity. The besaoh tradition in the farming community in Telak Village, West Bangka Regency, still functions as follows: (1). Economic Function; (2). The function of social relations, such as culture which is a necessity in certain events in the community in Telak Village, the besaoh tradition in which the community strengthens friendship ties and strengthens unity and shared values, the nature of sharing and the besaoh tradition which has local wisdom values.
本研究旨在解释邦加(尤其是西邦加,即泰拉克村)人民的 Besaoh 传统。本研究还旨在了解在一个有些人已经放弃 Besaoh 传统的社区中,该社区是如何保持 Besaoh 传统的。然而,特拉克村的人们在土地管理和收获方面仍然沿用着 Besaoh 传统。为了分析本研究的问题,作者使用了马林诺夫斯基的功能主义和互惠理论。采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,信息提供者的选择技术是目的性抽样技术,共有 10 名信息提供者。研究数据来源于一手数据和二手数据。原始数据是通过观察和访谈仍然从事 besaoh 的农民以及作为社区文化观察者的传统领袖获得的。二手数据通过文献和文献研究获得。研究结果表明,从功能主义理论的角度来看,仍在执行 besaoh 传统的农业社区,besaoh 传统对这些农业社区非常有益。轮流耕作时提供劳动援助的制度被称为互惠或互惠原则。西邦加县泰拉村农业社区的 besaoh 传统仍然发挥着以下作用:(1).经济功能;(2).社会关系的功能,如文化是直拉克村社区某些活动的必需品,besaoh 传统加强了社区的友谊联系,增强了团结和共同的价值观,分享的性质和具有当地智慧价值的 besaoh 传统。
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引用次数: 0
Women's Participation In Political Parties 妇女参与政党
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47153/sss36.6712023
Rahul Ikhsan
Partisipasi politik merupakan aspek penting dari demokrasi. Bentuk partisipasi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi jalannya pemerintahan, sehingga secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat di suatu negara. Rendahnya tingkat partisipasi politik dapat dilihat dari kecilnya jumlah perempuan yang terlibat dalam bidang politik. Salah satu cara untuk melihat rendahnya tingkat partisipasi politik perempuan adalah melalui partai politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk partisipasi perempuan dalam struktur partai politik, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan bagi perempuan dalam berpolitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori partisipasi politik oleh Samuel P. Huntington dan Joan Nelson yang mengusulkan bahwa partisipasi politik dapat diukur melalui 5 bentuk dasar, yaitu kegiatan pemilu, lobi, kegiatan organisasi, kontak, dan tindakan kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan informan. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang yang terdiri dari sekretaris, ketua lapangan, dan kader perempuan di lingkungan DPW PKS Bangka Belitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran perempuan dalam partai politik PKS DPW telah terpenuhi secara strategis, namun mereka lebih fokus pada kegiatan internal partainya sendiri daripada mengambil langkah strategis di luar partai. Sementara itu, kendala bagi perempuan dalam partai politik sebenarnya berasal dari dirinya yang belum berani berkiprah dalam dunia politik praktis. Selain itu, faktor lain yang berpengaruh adalah yang terjadi dari luar partai, seperti perasaan tidak suka dan gesekan antar pihak.
政治参与是民主的一个重要方面。这种形式的参与可以影响政府的决策,从而直接或间接地影响一个国家人民的生活。从参与政治的妇女人数较少可以看出政治参与度较低。妇女参政水平低的一个途径就是政党。本研究的目的是描述妇女参与政党结构的形式,并找出妇女参政的障碍。 本研究采用塞缪尔-P-亨廷顿(Samuel P. Huntington)和琼-纳尔逊(Joan Nelson)的政治参与理论,他们提出政治参与可以通过 5 种基本形式来衡量,即选举活动、游说、组织活动、接触和暴力行为。本研究采用描述性定性方法,主要数据来源于对信息提供者的非结构化访谈。本研究的信息提供者人数为 6 人,包括秘书、现场领导和邦加勿里洞省民主党工作环境中的女性干部。研究结果表明,妇女在民主党 PKS 政党中的存在已经在战略上得到了实现,但她们更关注的是自己的党内活动,而不是在党外采取战略性措施。同时,妇女在政党中的障碍实际上来自于她们自己,因为她们不敢参与实际的政治活动。此外,还有一些影响因素来自党外,如党派之间的厌恶感和摩擦。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Person-Job Fit on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable 以工作满意度为干预变量的人职契合度对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47153/sss36.7892023
Salsabila Trysantika, Agus Frianto, Anang Kristyanto, Hujjatullah Fazlurrahman
The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of person-job fit on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT. Adikara Jaya Sentosa,tbk. This research is a causal research that uses a quantitative approach, with a population consisting of 75 commercial division employees. Data analysis in this study used SEM-PLS with the help of SmartPLS3 software. This results of this study prove that person-job fit has a significant positive effect on employee performance, person-job fit has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction mediates between person-job fit employee performance.
本研究的目的是通过工作满意度来研究和分析人职匹配对 PT.Adikara Jaya Sentosa,tbk公司的工作满意度对员工绩效的影响。本研究是一项因果研究,采用定量方法,研究对象包括 75 名商业部门员工。在 SmartPLS3 软件的帮助下,本研究使用 SEM-PLS 进行数据分析。研究结果证明,人职契合度对员工绩效有显著的积极影响,人职契合度对工作满意度有显著的积极影响,工作满意度对员工绩效有显著的积极影响,工作满意度在人职契合度与员工绩效之间起到中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Social Science Studies
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