The article clarifies the influence of the religious factor on the formation of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society in modern realities, which often has an ambiguous and contradictory character in the formation of the newest mechanism for the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms. The approach to the religious factor based on the principle of political theology makes it possible to use the factor of religious organizations and the church in the process of building a nation-state in Ukraine, which is of enormous importance for the formation of a strong, democratic and legal state that is able to protect national interests and confront threats to national security. This approach also makes it possible to consider Ukrainian religious organizations and churches as an element of Christian civilization, where there is a place for Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants. This approach creates a platform for cooperation within Western institutions (EU, NATO) of states dominated by different Christian denominations. It has been proven that Christian norms and religious legal awareness are formed in objective conditions and closely interact, and therefore influence legal awareness, shape the perception of members of society about their rights and obligations, about the proper legal order. From its side, legal consciousness affects religious norms, determines the practice of their application in the interests of believers, religious communities in the latter's realization of their religious interests, determining the nature of law enforcement, rule-making activity, the mechanism of legal regulation, etc. That is, Christian norms act as the most important regulators of various social relations, factors in the formation of legal norms, the attitude of individuals to legal institutions and the manifestation of illegal or lawful behavior. It was noted that the influence of religious organizations and churches is changing and transforming into new ideas, legal and political. The structural component of ideology is the religious basis, and this does not apply exclusively to theocratic and clerical states, since religious norms have become the basis of the moral foundations of society. Despite the fact that in the digital age, religious values, although they lose their former meaning as a "sacred image" of the world, and even if they do not have a direct impact on the legal system, they still play an important role in legal life, because the European legal culture was created under the influence Christianity, the Christian view of the world. And modern European legal systems function in a social system that has absorbed Christian religious values.
{"title":"The religious factor in the formation of legal ideology","authors":"Victoria Chornopyska","doi":"10.23939/law2023.40.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.40.048","url":null,"abstract":"The article clarifies the influence of the religious factor on the formation of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society in modern realities, which often has an ambiguous and contradictory character in the formation of the newest mechanism for the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms. The approach to the religious factor based on the principle of political theology makes it possible to use the factor of religious organizations and the church in the process of building a nation-state in Ukraine, which is of enormous importance for the formation of a strong, democratic and legal state that is able to protect national interests and confront threats to national security. This approach also makes it possible to consider Ukrainian religious organizations and churches as an element of Christian civilization, where there is a place for Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants. This approach creates a platform for cooperation within Western institutions (EU, NATO) of states dominated by different Christian denominations. It has been proven that Christian norms and religious legal awareness are formed in objective conditions and closely interact, and therefore influence legal awareness, shape the perception of members of society about their rights and obligations, about the proper legal order. From its side, legal consciousness affects religious norms, determines the practice of their application in the interests of believers, religious communities in the latter's realization of their religious interests, determining the nature of law enforcement, rule-making activity, the mechanism of legal regulation, etc. That is, Christian norms act as the most important regulators of various social relations, factors in the formation of legal norms, the attitude of individuals to legal institutions and the manifestation of illegal or lawful behavior. It was noted that the influence of religious organizations and churches is changing and transforming into new ideas, legal and political. The structural component of ideology is the religious basis, and this does not apply exclusively to theocratic and clerical states, since religious norms have become the basis of the moral foundations of society. Despite the fact that in the digital age, religious values, although they lose their former meaning as a \"sacred image\" of the world, and even if they do not have a direct impact on the legal system, they still play an important role in legal life, because the European legal culture was created under the influence Christianity, the Christian view of the world. And modern European legal systems function in a social system that has absorbed Christian religious values.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"68 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the contemporary geopolitical context, Ukraine faces unprecedented challenges that demand specific approaches to the social protection of the most vulnerable population groups under wartime conditions. This article addresses the key aspects of legal and social assistance to three primary categories: internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees, war veterans and combat participants, and families of those killed in combat. IDPs and refugees encounter numerous legal and social challenges, ranging from basic bureaucratic obstacles in accessing social services to issues with labor market entry. War veterans and combat participants require comprehensive support, encompassing medical rehabilitation, psychological aid, and social adaptation. Families of the deceased face the harsh reality of loss, necessitating not only moral but also financial assistance. Analyzing these issues within a legal framework will promote a better understanding and an effective response to them.
{"title":"Main population groups requiring social protection during wartime conditions","authors":"Daria Bondarenko","doi":"10.23939/law2023.40.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.40.190","url":null,"abstract":"In the contemporary geopolitical context, Ukraine faces unprecedented challenges that demand specific approaches to the social protection of the most vulnerable population groups under wartime conditions. This article addresses the key aspects of legal and social assistance to three primary categories: internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees, war veterans and combat participants, and families of those killed in combat. IDPs and refugees encounter numerous legal and social challenges, ranging from basic bureaucratic obstacles in accessing social services to issues with labor market entry. War veterans and combat participants require comprehensive support, encompassing medical rehabilitation, psychological aid, and social adaptation. Families of the deceased face the harsh reality of loss, necessitating not only moral but also financial assistance. Analyzing these issues within a legal framework will promote a better understanding and an effective response to them.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"137 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The legal regulation of the prohibition of political parties in Ukraine and foreign countries in the article is examined. The key issue in the issue of banning political parties is the mechanism of this ban and its effectiveness in protecting fundamental human rights, national security of Ukraine and protection of the democratic constitutional order. Since information security is an important front line, Ukraine is defending its independence and democracy in this area. In this regard, it is of particular relevance to improve national legislation and state policy in the field of information space protection and restriction of the activities of pro-Russian political parties. It is emphasized that the right to freedom of association of citizens into political parties is a reflection of the pluralistic nature of a democratic political regime. The activities of political parties allow for the real influence of various social groups on the political life of the State. At the same time, the need to ensure this pluralism and other constitutional values requires the legislator to introduce special mechanisms to protect the democratic constitutional order, in particular, by establishing special restrictions on the activities of public associations. The key issue in the prohibition of political parties is the mechanism of this prohibition and its effectiveness in protecting fundamental human rights, national security of Ukraine and protection of the democratic constitutional order. The main models of banning political parties are analyzed. The practice of banning political parties in Ukraine since 2014 in the context of Russia's hybrid aggression against Ukraine is considered. A mechanism for improving the legal regulation of the ban on the activities of pro-Russian political parties in Ukraine is proposed based on the experience of countries with stable democracies and taking into account the challenges facing Ukraine's national security today.
{"title":"The effectiveness of the ban on pro-russian political parties: experience and realities","authors":"Olha Sydii, Iryna Shulhan","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.289","url":null,"abstract":"The legal regulation of the prohibition of political parties in Ukraine and foreign countries in the article is examined. The key issue in the issue of banning political parties is the mechanism of this ban and its effectiveness in protecting fundamental human rights, national security of Ukraine and protection of the democratic constitutional order. Since information security is an important front line, Ukraine is defending its independence and democracy in this area. In this regard, it is of particular relevance to improve national legislation and state policy in the field of information space protection and restriction of the activities of pro-Russian political parties. It is emphasized that the right to freedom of association of citizens into political parties is a reflection of the pluralistic nature of a democratic political regime. The activities of political parties allow for the real influence of various social groups on the political life of the State. At the same time, the need to ensure this pluralism and other constitutional values requires the legislator to introduce special mechanisms to protect the democratic constitutional order, in particular, by establishing special restrictions on the activities of public associations. The key issue in the prohibition of political parties is the mechanism of this prohibition and its effectiveness in protecting fundamental human rights, national security of Ukraine and protection of the democratic constitutional order. The main models of banning political parties are analyzed. The practice of banning political parties in Ukraine since 2014 in the context of Russia's hybrid aggression against Ukraine is considered. A mechanism for improving the legal regulation of the ban on the activities of pro-Russian political parties in Ukraine is proposed based on the experience of countries with stable democracies and taking into account the challenges facing Ukraine's national security today.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The peculiarities of criminal liability for domestic violence are considered. It was noted that in many countries, for a long time, violence in the family was not considered a crime, but was considered a form of appropriate behavior. In the 90s of the last century, views regarding the phenomenon of violence against women, which was recognized as a socio-gender problem, changed radically, during which a new vision of it was opened in terms of gender law. Therefore, the issue of gender balance and combating discrimination based on sex has gained wide popularity in all developed countries of the world. As a result, on December 20, 1993, the UN General Assembly adopted the "Declaration on the Eradication of Violence against Women", then on August 1, 2014, the Council of Europe Convention "On preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence", known as Istanbul Convention. The main purpose of which was to declare the protection and support of women who suffered from all types of violence and the eradication of the latter in general. It has been analyzed that this problem is typical for Ukrainian society as well. Today, overcoming violence in the family is one of the priority tasks of the legal state, which is also recognized as Ukraine. Ukraine signed the Istanbul Convention on November 7, 2011, but only on June 20, 2022, the Verkhovna Rada supported the ratification of this convention. At the end of 2017, Article was introduced into the Criminal Code of Ukraine. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Domestic violence", which entered into force on January 1, 2019. In this article, domestic violence is defined as the intentional systematic perpetration of physical, psychological or economic violence against a spouse or ex-spouse or another person with whom the perpetrator is (was) in a family or close relationship, which leads to physical or psychological suffering, health disorders , loss of work capacity, emotional dependence or deterioration of the victim's quality of life. It is noted that the legislation of Ukraine in the field of combating domestic violence enshrines four forms of violence: physical, sexual, psychological and economic. According to the current legislation, persons who have committed domestic violence are criminally, administratively, or civilly liable. Criminal liability is provided for in Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "domestic violence", however, after analyzing the norms of criminal legislation, we came to the conclusion that the Criminal Code of Ukraine also provides for criminal liability for criminal offenses related to domestic violence in other articles. An important step towards the prevention of domestic violence was the addition of Chapter XIII-1 "Restrictive measures" to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for the possibility of applying certain measures in the interests of the victim of a criminal offense related to domestic violence. It was concluded that the introduction o
{"title":"Criminal liability for domestic violence","authors":"Svitlana Soroka","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.227","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarities of criminal liability for domestic violence are considered. It was noted that in many countries, for a long time, violence in the family was not considered a crime, but was considered a form of appropriate behavior. In the 90s of the last century, views regarding the phenomenon of violence against women, which was recognized as a socio-gender problem, changed radically, during which a new vision of it was opened in terms of gender law. Therefore, the issue of gender balance and combating discrimination based on sex has gained wide popularity in all developed countries of the world. As a result, on December 20, 1993, the UN General Assembly adopted the \"Declaration on the Eradication of Violence against Women\", then on August 1, 2014, the Council of Europe Convention \"On preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence\", known as Istanbul Convention. The main purpose of which was to declare the protection and support of women who suffered from all types of violence and the eradication of the latter in general. It has been analyzed that this problem is typical for Ukrainian society as well. Today, overcoming violence in the family is one of the priority tasks of the legal state, which is also recognized as Ukraine. Ukraine signed the Istanbul Convention on November 7, 2011, but only on June 20, 2022, the Verkhovna Rada supported the ratification of this convention. At the end of 2017, Article was introduced into the Criminal Code of Ukraine. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine \"Domestic violence\", which entered into force on January 1, 2019. In this article, domestic violence is defined as the intentional systematic perpetration of physical, psychological or economic violence against a spouse or ex-spouse or another person with whom the perpetrator is (was) in a family or close relationship, which leads to physical or psychological suffering, health disorders , loss of work capacity, emotional dependence or deterioration of the victim's quality of life. It is noted that the legislation of Ukraine in the field of combating domestic violence enshrines four forms of violence: physical, sexual, psychological and economic. According to the current legislation, persons who have committed domestic violence are criminally, administratively, or civilly liable. Criminal liability is provided for in Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine \"domestic violence\", however, after analyzing the norms of criminal legislation, we came to the conclusion that the Criminal Code of Ukraine also provides for criminal liability for criminal offenses related to domestic violence in other articles. An important step towards the prevention of domestic violence was the addition of Chapter XIII-1 \"Restrictive measures\" to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for the possibility of applying certain measures in the interests of the victim of a criminal offense related to domestic violence. It was concluded that the introduction o","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annotation. In today's world, the impact of technology on international relations and the legal system is rapidly increasing, which is due, in particular, to the development of information technology. Globalisation has covered the economic, political and cultural spheres of society, which has led to the relevance of this work. This article examines the future of international law in the context of integration of modern technologies, hybrid approaches and creation of a new regulatory framework for the global community. The article examines the methods used, such as modelling conflict situations with the help of artificial intelligence, applying cyber measures to ensure cybersecurity, integrating blockchain technologies to increase the reliability and transparency of international agreements, and analysing big data to predict trends in international legal issues. The role of technology in expanding opportunities for international cooperation and improving conflict resolution mechanisms will be discussed. Particular attention will be paid to hybrid approaches that combine traditional methods with innovative tools, contributing to the creation of more effective and flexible normative mechanisms. It will also examine the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of these technologies in contemporary conflicts, trade, human rights and other areas of international law. These new types of conflicts combine both military and non-military methods, including cyberattacks, disinformation, hacking, hybrid propaganda and economic pressure. The analysis highlights the prospects for the development of a new normative framework that takes into account modern technologies and hybrid approaches, contributing to a more just, secure and stable international system. This article will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between technological innovation and the future of international law, providing an important contribution to the development of this important field. The analysis concludes that modern technology can serve as an engine for creating a more efficient, flexible and equitable normative framework in global international relations.
{"title":"The future of international law: integration of modern technologies, hybrid approaches and creation of new normative frameworks for the global community","authors":"Y. Bohiv","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.243","url":null,"abstract":"Annotation. In today's world, the impact of technology on international relations and the legal system is rapidly increasing, which is due, in particular, to the development of information technology. Globalisation has covered the economic, political and cultural spheres of society, which has led to the relevance of this work. This article examines the future of international law in the context of integration of modern technologies, hybrid approaches and creation of a new regulatory framework for the global community. The article examines the methods used, such as modelling conflict situations with the help of artificial intelligence, applying cyber measures to ensure cybersecurity, integrating blockchain technologies to increase the reliability and transparency of international agreements, and analysing big data to predict trends in international legal issues. The role of technology in expanding opportunities for international cooperation and improving conflict resolution mechanisms will be discussed. Particular attention will be paid to hybrid approaches that combine traditional methods with innovative tools, contributing to the creation of more effective and flexible normative mechanisms. It will also examine the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of these technologies in contemporary conflicts, trade, human rights and other areas of international law. These new types of conflicts combine both military and non-military methods, including cyberattacks, disinformation, hacking, hybrid propaganda and economic pressure. The analysis highlights the prospects for the development of a new normative framework that takes into account modern technologies and hybrid approaches, contributing to a more just, secure and stable international system. This article will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between technological innovation and the future of international law, providing an important contribution to the development of this important field. The analysis concludes that modern technology can serve as an engine for creating a more efficient, flexible and equitable normative framework in global international relations.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrakt. Każde państwo demokratyczne, ceniące wartości demokratyczne, funkcjonuje dzięki podstawom prawnym, na których opierają się wszystkie bez wyjątku instytucje prawne w państwie. Bez zasad stanowienia prawa legalność nie będzie wspierana w żadnym demokratycznym systemie prawnym państwa. W artykule przedstawiono główne zasady stanowienia prawa przez terytorialne władze publiczne w Polsce i w Ukrainie. Rozwój instytucji samorządu terytorialnego odbywa się przede wszystkim dzięki zasadzie decentralizacji władzy, która była jedną z najważniejszych reform w Polsce w okresie przemian demokratycznych. Faktycznie ona jest podstawą istnienia samodzielnego samorządu terytorialnego. Decentralizacja w ramach samorządu lokalnego ma na celu rozwój przewag i kładzie nacisk na realizację potrzeb, celów i interesów społeczności lokalnych. Wartości demokracji zależą zatem od istnienia równowagi w zakresie interakcji władz państwowych i organów samorządu lokalnego, a także zasady nieingerencji władz publicznych w działalność samorządu lokalnego. Ten rodzaj interakcji oraz jego granice prawne i zasady powinny być jasno określone na poziomie legislacyjnym.
{"title":"Osobliwości prcesów decentralizacyjnych w Polsce i ich wpływ na samorząd terytorialny w Ukrainie","authors":"Maiia Pyvovar","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.273","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrakt. Każde państwo demokratyczne, ceniące wartości demokratyczne, funkcjonuje dzięki podstawom prawnym, na których opierają się wszystkie bez wyjątku instytucje prawne w państwie. Bez zasad stanowienia prawa legalność nie będzie wspierana w żadnym demokratycznym systemie prawnym państwa. W artykule przedstawiono główne zasady stanowienia prawa przez terytorialne władze publiczne w Polsce i w Ukrainie. Rozwój instytucji samorządu terytorialnego odbywa się przede wszystkim dzięki zasadzie decentralizacji władzy, która była jedną z najważniejszych reform w Polsce w okresie przemian demokratycznych. Faktycznie ona jest podstawą istnienia samodzielnego samorządu terytorialnego. Decentralizacja w ramach samorządu lokalnego ma na celu rozwój przewag i kładzie nacisk na realizację potrzeb, celów i interesów społeczności lokalnych. Wartości demokracji zależą zatem od istnienia równowagi w zakresie interakcji władz państwowych i organów samorządu lokalnego, a także zasady nieingerencji władz publicznych w działalność samorządu lokalnego. Ten rodzaj interakcji oraz jego granice prawne i zasady powinny być jasno określone na poziomie legislacyjnym.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transformation of the national legal system in the conditions of globalization. Recently, the scientific community has been discussing the development of various concepts of constitutionalism, such as transnational (global), international (international), multi-level and others, which provide for the creation and implementation of standards designed to solve global problems, which include prevention of wars, development and coordination of international relations on a peaceful basis, elimination of hunger and poverty, rational use of natural resources, prevention of terrorism and security, etc. Discussions around global constitutionalism testify not only to scientific interest, but also to the gradual maturation of legal, political, economic, social and cultural, ideological and theoretical prerequisites for a new paradigm of both constitutional-legal and international-legal thinking. The article discusses the impact of the era of globalization on the development of modern constitutionalism. Based on the methods of historical-legal and comparative-legal analysis, modern approaches to the definition of global constitutionalism are defined in order to understand the latest constitutionalism in the conditions of the modern development of interstate relations and interstate integration.
{"title":"Current tendencies of constitutionalism in the context of globalization","authors":"Maria Antsyferova, I. Khomyshyn","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.233","url":null,"abstract":"Transformation of the national legal system in the conditions of globalization. Recently, the scientific community has been discussing the development of various concepts of constitutionalism, such as transnational (global), international (international), multi-level and others, which provide for the creation and implementation of standards designed to solve global problems, which include prevention of wars, development and coordination of international relations on a peaceful basis, elimination of hunger and poverty, rational use of natural resources, prevention of terrorism and security, etc. Discussions around global constitutionalism testify not only to scientific interest, but also to the gradual maturation of legal, political, economic, social and cultural, ideological and theoretical prerequisites for a new paradigm of both constitutional-legal and international-legal thinking. The article discusses the impact of the era of globalization on the development of modern constitutionalism. Based on the methods of historical-legal and comparative-legal analysis, modern approaches to the definition of global constitutionalism are defined in order to understand the latest constitutionalism in the conditions of the modern development of interstate relations and interstate integration.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annotation. The article examines the problems of regulatory regulation of the powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine "On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine", the question of the adequacy of the scope of the powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the possibility of their improvement through a significant expansion in order to qualitatively ensure the performance of the function of protecting the Constitution of Ukraine. The foreign experience regarding the peculiarities of the powers of the constitutional counter bodies, in particular those of the states where the American, French, or Austrian models are used, is analyzed. Since the Constitutional Court of Ukraine must be an effective protection of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, it is proposed to: expand the scope of powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, in particular, to grant the Constitutional Court of Ukraine the authority, if necessary, to independently initiate questions about the conformity of the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of laws and other legal acts of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, acts of the President of Ukraine, acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, legal acts of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and not only at the request of the relevant authorized subjects; to return the authority regarding the official interpretation of the laws of Ukraine; to provide a clear mechanism for the implementation of decisions and conclusions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and responsibility for their non-implementation; at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine, determine an exhaustive list of acts accepted by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
苺郕訄郇邽.鉴于乌克兰宪法法院必须有效保护乌克兰宪法准则，建议
{"title":"Authority of the constitutional court of Ukraine: ways of improvement","authors":"Olena Kovalchuk","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.259","url":null,"abstract":"Annotation. The article examines the problems of regulatory regulation of the powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine \"On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine\", the question of the adequacy of the scope of the powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the possibility of their improvement through a significant expansion in order to qualitatively ensure the performance of the function of protecting the Constitution of Ukraine. The foreign experience regarding the peculiarities of the powers of the constitutional counter bodies, in particular those of the states where the American, French, or Austrian models are used, is analyzed. Since the Constitutional Court of Ukraine must be an effective protection of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, it is proposed to: expand the scope of powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, in particular, to grant the Constitutional Court of Ukraine the authority, if necessary, to independently initiate questions about the conformity of the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of laws and other legal acts of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, acts of the President of Ukraine, acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, legal acts of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and not only at the request of the relevant authorized subjects; to return the authority regarding the official interpretation of the laws of Ukraine; to provide a clear mechanism for the implementation of decisions and conclusions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and responsibility for their non-implementation; at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine, determine an exhaustive list of acts accepted by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The issue of defining the concept of "criminal legal qualification" was considered. It is noted that in order to regulate the most important social relations, the state adopts laws that establish generally accepted rules of behavior. The law on criminal liability is one of the important means of protecting life, health, honor, dignity, inviolability and security of a person as the highest social value, the state system of Ukraine, its political and economic systems, property and the entire legal order from criminal encroachments and a means of combating them. Only the law on criminal responsibility contains criminal law norms that determine the general provisions of criminal law, which establishes the principles and grounds of criminal responsibility, criminality and punishment of acts, grounds for exemption from criminal responsibility and punishment. Therefore, the practice of applying the criminal law is of great importance. One of the most important issues in the application of the criminal law is the issue of criminal legal qualifications. It is emphasized that many works are devoted to the issue of qualification in criminal law. In each scientific work, in which the question of the criminal-legal qualification of a criminal offense was considered, each scientist gave its concept. However, in the middle of the last century, we spoke more narrowly about the qualification of crimes, in the future, the study of this issue was approached more broadly, and today we are talking about the criminal-legal qualification. The views of scientists on the definition of the concept of "qualification of crimes" and "criminal legal qualification" are disclosed. It is noted that V.Navrotskyi's scientific works dealt more deeply with the issue of criminal-legal qualifications. It has been established that the concepts of criminal law qualifications in Ukraine are defined by scientists, as a rule, in scientific works, textbooks on criminal law, relevant monographs, manuals. The law does not contain this concept, which is a gap in the legislation. It is noted that a working group on the development of criminal law has been created in Ukraine, which proposed a draft of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides the concept of criminal-legal qualification. Yes, the criminal legal qualification is the definition of an article (its part, clause) of this Code that provides for the committed act and defines it as a criminal offense (including articles that provide for signs that change the degree of severity of the crime, the presence of preparation for a crime or an attempt to commit a crime , type of accomplice and form of complicity) or as an act that is not a criminal offense. It was concluded that the concept of criminal-legal qualification given in the Draft Criminal Code of Ukraine is clear and reflects the essence of qualification as a process and result of a certain direction of law enforcement activity. Enshrining criminal legal concepts in the legislation
{"title":"Problems of determining the concept “Criminal legal qualification”","authors":"Svitlana Soroka, Mariia Koval","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.221","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of defining the concept of \"criminal legal qualification\" was considered. It is noted that in order to regulate the most important social relations, the state adopts laws that establish generally accepted rules of behavior. The law on criminal liability is one of the important means of protecting life, health, honor, dignity, inviolability and security of a person as the highest social value, the state system of Ukraine, its political and economic systems, property and the entire legal order from criminal encroachments and a means of combating them. Only the law on criminal responsibility contains criminal law norms that determine the general provisions of criminal law, which establishes the principles and grounds of criminal responsibility, criminality and punishment of acts, grounds for exemption from criminal responsibility and punishment. Therefore, the practice of applying the criminal law is of great importance. One of the most important issues in the application of the criminal law is the issue of criminal legal qualifications. It is emphasized that many works are devoted to the issue of qualification in criminal law. In each scientific work, in which the question of the criminal-legal qualification of a criminal offense was considered, each scientist gave its concept. However, in the middle of the last century, we spoke more narrowly about the qualification of crimes, in the future, the study of this issue was approached more broadly, and today we are talking about the criminal-legal qualification. The views of scientists on the definition of the concept of \"qualification of crimes\" and \"criminal legal qualification\" are disclosed. It is noted that V.Navrotskyi's scientific works dealt more deeply with the issue of criminal-legal qualifications. It has been established that the concepts of criminal law qualifications in Ukraine are defined by scientists, as a rule, in scientific works, textbooks on criminal law, relevant monographs, manuals. The law does not contain this concept, which is a gap in the legislation. It is noted that a working group on the development of criminal law has been created in Ukraine, which proposed a draft of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides the concept of criminal-legal qualification. Yes, the criminal legal qualification is the definition of an article (its part, clause) of this Code that provides for the committed act and defines it as a criminal offense (including articles that provide for signs that change the degree of severity of the crime, the presence of preparation for a crime or an attempt to commit a crime , type of accomplice and form of complicity) or as an act that is not a criminal offense. It was concluded that the concept of criminal-legal qualification given in the Draft Criminal Code of Ukraine is clear and reflects the essence of qualification as a process and result of a certain direction of law enforcement activity. Enshrining criminal legal concepts in the legislation","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrakt. Decentralizacja, będąca złożonym procesem, powinna prowadzić do sprawnego i racjonalnego zarządzania na poziomie państwa. W trosce o europejskie wartości demokratyczne powstało poważne pytanie o rozwój demokracji lokalnej, której nie może zabraknąć w społeczeństwie obywatelskim. Dlatego też, aby nadać wagę prawom mieszkańców do zaspokajania ich potrzeb na poziomie lokalnym, organy samorządu terytorialnego otrzymały znaczną autonomię i niezależność od władzy publicznej. Konsekwencje te stały się realne dzięki procesom decentralizacji władzy. W tym kierunku wspólnota europejska przyjęła ważne międzynarodowe akty normatywne, wśród nich: Europejska Karta Samorządu Lokalnego, Europejska Karta Samorządu Regionalnego oraz Europejska Konwencja Ramowa o Współpracy Transgranicznej między Wspólnotami i Władzami Terytorialnymi. Europejska Karta Samorządu Lokalnego jest pierwszym wielostronnym instrumentem prawnym, który określa i chroni zasady autonomii lokalnej, jednego z fundamentów demokracji, którego ochroną i rozwojem zajmuje się Rada Europy. Ona wnosi istotny wkład w ochronę i upowszechnianie wspólnych europejskich wartości. W preambule Europejskiej Karty Samorządu Lokalnego wskazano, że „prawo obywateli do udziału w sprawach publicznych jest jedną z demokratycznych zasad wspólnych dla wszystkich państw członkowskich Rady Europy i opiera się na zasadach demokracji i decentralizacji władzy”. Samorząd terytorialny stanowi współcześnie jeden z wyznaczników i standardów demokratycznego państwa prawnego. Decentralizacja pomaga wzmacniać rolę każdego mieszkańca i społeczności lokalnych poprzez ich upodmiotowienie a wyposażenie w określone kompetencje, zadania i mienie. Istnienia samorządu zawsze broniono na podstawach, że samorząd terytorialny jest kluczowym aspektem procesu demokratyzacji oraz intensyfikacji masowego udziału w procesie decyzyjnym. W państwie demokratycznym najważniejszą jednostką jest człowiek, a zatem jest on mieszkańcem odpowiedniej społeczności. Rozwój samorządu terytorialnego pod wpływem i rolą decentralizacji był jedną z najważniejszych reform demokratycznych w Polsce, nad którą pracowali najlepsi prawnicy i naukowcy. Decentralizacja w ramach samorządu terytorialnego ma na celu rozwój uwzględniający potrzeby, cele i interesy społeczności lokalnych. Dziś Polska jest jednym z najbardziej postępowych państw europejskich, w których reforma decentralizacji władzy została pomyślnie wdrożona. Dlatego ważne jest, aby reforma samorządu terytorialnego na Ukrainie została dokończona po zakończeniu wojny na wzór polski.
{"title":"Zasady tworzenia prawa w Polsce i w Ukrainie przez organy samorządu terytorialnego: aspect teoretyczno-prawny","authors":"Maiia Pyvovar","doi":"10.23939/law2023.39.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/law2023.39.266","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrakt. Decentralizacja, będąca złożonym procesem, powinna prowadzić do sprawnego i racjonalnego zarządzania na poziomie państwa. W trosce o europejskie wartości demokratyczne powstało poważne pytanie o rozwój demokracji lokalnej, której nie może zabraknąć w społeczeństwie obywatelskim. Dlatego też, aby nadać wagę prawom mieszkańców do zaspokajania ich potrzeb na poziomie lokalnym, organy samorządu terytorialnego otrzymały znaczną autonomię i niezależność od władzy publicznej. Konsekwencje te stały się realne dzięki procesom decentralizacji władzy. W tym kierunku wspólnota europejska przyjęła ważne międzynarodowe akty normatywne, wśród nich: Europejska Karta Samorządu Lokalnego, Europejska Karta Samorządu Regionalnego oraz Europejska Konwencja Ramowa o Współpracy Transgranicznej między Wspólnotami i Władzami Terytorialnymi. Europejska Karta Samorządu Lokalnego jest pierwszym wielostronnym instrumentem prawnym, który określa i chroni zasady autonomii lokalnej, jednego z fundamentów demokracji, którego ochroną i rozwojem zajmuje się Rada Europy. Ona wnosi istotny wkład w ochronę i upowszechnianie wspólnych europejskich wartości. W preambule Europejskiej Karty Samorządu Lokalnego wskazano, że „prawo obywateli do udziału w sprawach publicznych jest jedną z demokratycznych zasad wspólnych dla wszystkich państw członkowskich Rady Europy i opiera się na zasadach demokracji i decentralizacji władzy”. Samorząd terytorialny stanowi współcześnie jeden z wyznaczników i standardów demokratycznego państwa prawnego. Decentralizacja pomaga wzmacniać rolę każdego mieszkańca i społeczności lokalnych poprzez ich upodmiotowienie a wyposażenie w określone kompetencje, zadania i mienie. Istnienia samorządu zawsze broniono na podstawach, że samorząd terytorialny jest kluczowym aspektem procesu demokratyzacji oraz intensyfikacji masowego udziału w procesie decyzyjnym. W państwie demokratycznym najważniejszą jednostką jest człowiek, a zatem jest on mieszkańcem odpowiedniej społeczności. Rozwój samorządu terytorialnego pod wpływem i rolą decentralizacji był jedną z najważniejszych reform demokratycznych w Polsce, nad którą pracowali najlepsi prawnicy i naukowcy. Decentralizacja w ramach samorządu terytorialnego ma na celu rozwój uwzględniający potrzeby, cele i interesy społeczności lokalnych. Dziś Polska jest jednym z najbardziej postępowych państw europejskich, w których reforma decentralizacji władzy została pomyślnie wdrożona. Dlatego ważne jest, aby reforma samorządu terytorialnego na Ukrainie została dokończona po zakończeniu wojny na wzór polski.","PeriodicalId":505933,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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