Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.PJTV
Ana Laura Bojórquez Carrillo
This article aims to analyze the fair pricing as well as the practices of selling to intermediaries in the context of the problems undergone by the small farming producers in eight towns in Yucatán, Mexico. The research is developed under a combined approach. To do so, relational comparative techniques were applied, binary logistic regression models were developed and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The results go against the idea that these producers want to contact mainly the intermediaries in order to have their goods sold in the case of any problem related to the land, production, marketing, transport or a lack of fair prices.
{"title":"Precios justos y tendencias de venta de productos agropecuarios mexicanos a intermediarios","authors":"Ana Laura Bojórquez Carrillo","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.PJTV","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.PJTV","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the fair pricing as well as the practices of selling to intermediaries in the context of the problems undergone by the small farming producers in eight towns in Yucatán, Mexico. The research is developed under a combined approach. To do so, relational comparative techniques were applied, binary logistic regression models were developed and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The results go against the idea that these producers want to contact mainly the intermediaries in order to have their goods sold in the case of any problem related to the land, production, marketing, transport or a lack of fair prices.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84880432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.ESCG
E. Tolosana, Jesús Oliva Serrano
The keys for social development and sustainability in the mountain rural world in Southern Europe have been redefined by the new territorial governance, the mobilities and the impact of the crisis. This transformation is particularly evinced in the Spanish case. The results of the research carried out in the Navarra Pyrenees indicated the role played by the family strategies and the local associations as building blocks for resilience. It is something frequently ignored in the policies as well as in the ways of governance, but, a sociological approach allows documenting them as decisive social innovation resources in particularly vulnerable contexts and unfavorable situations.
{"title":"Estrategias sociales, crisis y gobernanza rural. Paradojas de la resiliencia en la montaña pirenaica, Navarra","authors":"E. Tolosana, Jesús Oliva Serrano","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.ESCG","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.ESCG","url":null,"abstract":"The keys for social development and sustainability in the mountain rural world in Southern Europe have been redefined by the new territorial governance, the mobilities and the impact of the crisis. This transformation is particularly evinced in the Spanish case. The results of the research carried out in the Navarra Pyrenees indicated the role played by the family strategies and the local associations as building blocks for resilience. It is something frequently ignored in the policies as well as in the ways of governance, but, a sociological approach allows documenting them as decisive social innovation resources in particularly vulnerable contexts and unfavorable situations.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76142687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.ITMF
Sergio Gabriel Ceballos Pérez
This article aims to know the territorial impact of the community forest management (CFM) in the Sierra Norte de Puebla (SNP) during the term 2003-2017. The CFM is understood theoretically as a way of collective organization and environmental governance. Territory is understood as a reflection of the social behavior. This work uses a quantitative methodology based on analyzing the economic-environmental indicators, a Autor de correspondencia. Correo electrónico: sceballos@elcolegiodehidalgo.edu.mx
{"title":"Impacto territorial del manejo forestal comunitario en la Sierra Norte de Puebla, 2003-2017","authors":"Sergio Gabriel Ceballos Pérez","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.ITMF","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.ITMF","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to know the territorial impact of the community forest management (CFM) in the Sierra Norte de Puebla (SNP) during the term 2003-2017. The CFM is understood theoretically as a way of collective organization and environmental governance. Territory is understood as a reflection of the social behavior. This work uses a quantitative methodology based on analyzing the economic-environmental indicators, a Autor de correspondencia. Correo electrónico: sceballos@elcolegiodehidalgo.edu.mx","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90758006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.IESE
Diego Rubio
Se realizó una revisión de diversos estudios enfocados para establecer el impacto ambiental generado en las fincas productoras de café certificadas con diferentes sellos de buenas prácticas agrícolas y socioeconómicas en las diversas regiones productoras del grano. De esta revisión se establecieron los impactos de mayor persistencia, así como los de mayor singularidad en todo el mundo. Palabras clave: buenas prácticas agrícolas, certificación agrícola, impacto ambiental.
{"title":"Impacto ecológico, social y económico de fincas certificadas en buenas prácticas agrícolas y comercio justo","authors":"Diego Rubio","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.IESE","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.IESE","url":null,"abstract":"Se realizó una revisión de diversos estudios enfocados para establecer el impacto ambiental generado en las fincas productoras de café certificadas con diferentes sellos de buenas prácticas agrícolas y socioeconómicas en las diversas regiones productoras del grano. De esta revisión se establecieron los impactos de mayor persistencia, así como los de mayor singularidad en todo el mundo. Palabras clave: buenas prácticas agrícolas, certificación agrícola, impacto ambiental.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73214459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.OPMU
F. Landini, M. Beramendi
En el presente trabajo, se evaluaron los objetivos priorizados y las estrategias metodológicas más utilizadas por los extensionistas rurales de dos principales instituciones de extensión en Argentina. Para lo anterior, se formuló un cuestionario que fue respondido por 593 extensionistas. Los objetivos más mencionados son la creación y fortalecimiento de organizaciones de productores, el apoyo al acceso a servicios básicos y el fortalecimiento de las estrategias productivas a través de la financiación de pequeños proyectos. Las estrategias metodológicas grupales son las más utilizadas. Los objetivos y las metodologías difieren, fundamentalmente, según la organización de pertenencia, años de experiencia y título académico de los extensionistas. Palabras clave: extensión rural, objetivos, metodologías, Argentina.
{"title":"Objetivos priorizados y metodologías más utilizadas por los extensionistas rurales argentinos","authors":"F. Landini, M. Beramendi","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.OPMU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.OPMU","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo, se evaluaron los objetivos priorizados y las estrategias metodológicas más utilizadas por los extensionistas rurales de dos principales instituciones de extensión en Argentina. Para lo anterior, se formuló un cuestionario que fue respondido por 593 extensionistas. Los objetivos más mencionados son la creación y fortalecimiento de organizaciones de productores, el apoyo al acceso a servicios básicos y el fortalecimiento de las estrategias productivas a través de la financiación de pequeños proyectos. Las estrategias metodológicas grupales son las más utilizadas. Los objetivos y las metodologías difieren, fundamentalmente, según la organización de pertenencia, años de experiencia y título académico de los extensionistas. Palabras clave: extensión rural, objetivos, metodologías, Argentina.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87374334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.RPER
Carlos Alejandro Custodio González
Este artículo explora la relación que mantienen las estrategias de reproducción social con las características socioeconómicas, actividades agrícolas y no agrícolas, así como el capital social de las unidades domésticas campesinas. Mediante un estudio de caso fundamentado en una encuesta aplicada en la comunidad de Mavoro, localizada al noroeste del Estado de México, se identificó la complementariedad entre las actividades agrícolas y no agrícolas, como la principal estrategia de reproducción. Sin embargo, la complementariedad productiva, cumple funciones diferenciadas entre los hogares rurales, resultado de factores como: tamaño de la parcela, escolaridad, edad, capital social de vinculación y capital social de puente.
{"title":"Productive reconfiguration, reproduction strategies and social capital in rural spaces: an exploratory analysis in the northwest of the State of Mexicoico","authors":"Carlos Alejandro Custodio González","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.RPER","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.RPER","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo explora la relación que mantienen las estrategias de reproducción social con las características socioeconómicas, actividades agrícolas y no agrícolas, así como el capital social de las unidades domésticas campesinas. Mediante un estudio de caso fundamentado en una encuesta aplicada en la comunidad de Mavoro, localizada al noroeste del Estado de México, se identificó la complementariedad entre las actividades agrícolas y no agrícolas, como la principal estrategia de reproducción. Sin embargo, la complementariedad productiva, cumple funciones diferenciadas entre los hogares rurales, resultado de factores como: tamaño de la parcela, escolaridad, edad, capital social de vinculación y capital social de puente.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72915330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.KMIA
José Guadalupe Flores López, Sergio Ochoa Jiménez, Carlos Armando Jacobo Hernández
Agricultural activity in the rural sector has been studied mainly in terms of technical questions regarding cultivation; however, the organizational aspects that generate added value, such as knowledge, have rarely been addressed. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and innovation in rural agricultural organizations in northwestern Mexico. A questionnaire with composed of 36 items and a thorough interview was applied to seven leading organizations of the Yaqui Valley (YV). The results reveal a positive and significant relationship between knowledge management and innovation.
{"title":"Knowledge Management and Innovation in Agricultural Organizations:","authors":"José Guadalupe Flores López, Sergio Ochoa Jiménez, Carlos Armando Jacobo Hernández","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.KMIA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.KMIA","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural activity in the rural sector has been studied mainly in terms of technical questions regarding cultivation; however, the organizational aspects that generate added value, such as knowledge, have rarely been addressed. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and innovation in rural agricultural organizations in northwestern Mexico. A questionnaire with composed of 36 items and a thorough interview was applied to seven leading organizations of the Yaqui Valley (YV). The results reveal a positive and significant relationship between knowledge management and innovation.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"12 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87692677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.TTRP
Catalina Triviño Bedoya, Cindy Alexandra Córdoba Vargas, Javier Toro Calderón
This research aims to show the need to consider aspects related to the interrelation between the agricultural structure, the production relationships and the agency capability, which implies an analysis of resilience, understood as being able to change, learn and transform oneself at different extents. In order to evaluate how pertinent is to consider these aspects, a case study was conducted on agroecosystems in the town of Marulanda (Caldas Province, Colombia). This work found that the agroecosystems are resilient after an analysis from the peasant’s viewpoint, although this resilience was reduced due to the semi-feudal production relationships kept in the region that appear in the form of land concentration, serfdom, and bossism.
{"title":"Tenencia de la tierra y relaciones de producción. Dimensiones ineludibles en la resiliencia de campesinos (Municipio de Marulanda, Caldas-Colombia)","authors":"Catalina Triviño Bedoya, Cindy Alexandra Córdoba Vargas, Javier Toro Calderón","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.TTRP","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.TTRP","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to show the need to consider aspects related to the interrelation between the agricultural structure, the production relationships and the agency capability, which implies an analysis of resilience, understood as being able to change, learn and transform oneself at different extents. In order to evaluate how pertinent is to consider these aspects, a case study was conducted on agroecosystems in the town of Marulanda (Caldas Province, Colombia). This work found that the agroecosystems are resilient after an analysis from the peasant’s viewpoint, although this resilience was reduced due to the semi-feudal production relationships kept in the region that appear in the form of land concentration, serfdom, and bossism.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75845117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.SALS
M. Martínez
Con el uso de una metodología input-output y los datos de las tablas mundiales entre países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OECD, 2016), el presente estudio plantea un análisis estructural del sector agrario en el ámbito internacional, especialmente, en siete países latinoamericanos: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, México y Perú (si bien, la información cubre más de sesenta economías). Los resultados obtenidos identifican a Chile como el país de América Latina que cuenta con el sector agrario más moderno, además de presentar los indicadores socioeconómicos más avanzados; mientras tanto, Perú y Colombia suelen encontrarse en el otro extremo. Así mismo, se puede concluir que los modelos de modernización agraria, optados por Argentina y Costa Rica, no han favorecido a un desarrollo paralelo de estos países, pues tienen un impacto limitado en los mercados internos en ambos casos. Palabras clave: Sector agrario, análisis input-output, relaciones intersectoriales, desarrollo.
{"title":"El sector agrario latinoamericano en el sistema económico internacional mediante técnicas input-output","authors":"M. Martínez","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.SALS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.SALS","url":null,"abstract":"Con el uso de una metodología input-output y los datos de las tablas mundiales entre países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OECD, 2016), el presente estudio plantea un análisis estructural del sector agrario en el ámbito internacional, especialmente, en siete países latinoamericanos: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, México y Perú (si bien, la información cubre más de sesenta economías). Los resultados obtenidos identifican a Chile como el país de América Latina que cuenta con el sector agrario más moderno, además de presentar los indicadores socioeconómicos más avanzados; mientras tanto, Perú y Colombia suelen encontrarse en el otro extremo. Así mismo, se puede concluir que los modelos de modernización agraria, optados por Argentina y Costa Rica, no han favorecido a un desarrollo paralelo de estos países, pues tienen un impacto limitado en los mercados internos en ambos casos. Palabras clave: Sector agrario, análisis input-output, relaciones intersectoriales, desarrollo.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75191060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-09DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.PAPP
Juan Velázquez López, José Pedro Juárez Sánchez, B. R. Valverde
This research evaluated the effects of the agricultural policies in central-east Puebla, Mexico, as well as how producers perceive the implementation and its outcomes. To carry out the work, a questionnaire was answered by 95 corn producers and a policy analysis matrix was applied. According to the results, there is a deficit in the ratio production cost/sale income. The private cost ratio and the internal resource cost ratio showed that the corn is efficient and non-profitable. They also show that with production incentives this product can be competitive. On the other hand, the perception analysis indicated that the sale prices and the public policies do not promote the competitiveness. In this vein, a really efficient policy must be focused on improving the sale prices.
{"title":"Percepción y análisis de las políticas públicas de la producción de maíz en el centro oriente de Puebla, México","authors":"Juan Velázquez López, José Pedro Juárez Sánchez, B. R. Valverde","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.PAPP","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.CDR17.PAPP","url":null,"abstract":"This research evaluated the effects of the agricultural policies in central-east Puebla, Mexico, as well as how producers perceive the implementation and its outcomes. To carry out the work, a questionnaire was answered by 95 corn producers and a policy analysis matrix was applied. According to the results, there is a deficit in the ratio production cost/sale income. The private cost ratio and the internal resource cost ratio showed that the corn is efficient and non-profitable. They also show that with production incentives this product can be competitive. On the other hand, the perception analysis indicated that the sale prices and the public policies do not promote the competitiveness. In this vein, a really efficient policy must be focused on improving the sale prices.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86577073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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