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Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso最新文献

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(Not so) hierarchical stellar multiples seen through the eyes of Kepler, TESS, and other missions. (并非如此)通过开普勒、TESS和其他任务的眼睛看到的分层恒星倍数。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.400
T. Borkovits, S. Rappaport
During the era of Kepler, TESS, and other related star-monitoring space-based missions, quasi-continuous observations of thousands of known and previously unknown eclipsing binaries for several months (or even years) has led to the discovery of hundreds of compact hierarchical triple (and multiple) star systems. Many of them produce spectacular observational effects that were never (or at least, rarely) seen before, for example: extra outer eclipses; thirdbody perturbation-dominated, large amplitude, non-sinusoidal eclipse timing variations; rapid eclipse depth variations, etc. Successful modeling of these phenomena is a great challenge; however, it does offer substantial astrophysical benefits. In this paper we review our two different approaches to these challenges: one of them is based on the analytical theory of third-body perturbations and is applied exclusively to the eclipse timing variations, while the other is a complex, numerical, spectro-photodynamical modeling of all the available observations of such systems. We discuss some recent results obtained for TESS systems.
在开普勒、TESS和其他相关的恒星监测天基任务期间,对数千个已知和以前未知的食双星进行了几个月(甚至几年)的准连续观测,发现了数百个紧凑的分层三(和多)星系统。它们中的许多产生了以前从未(或至少很少)见过的壮观的观测效果,例如:额外的外食;以第三体摄动为主的、大振幅的、非正弦的日食时间变化;日蚀深度快速变化等。这些现象的成功建模是一个巨大的挑战;然而,它确实提供了大量的天体物理学好处。在本文中,我们回顾了我们应对这些挑战的两种不同方法:其中一种方法是基于第三体摄动的分析理论,专门用于日食时间变化,而另一种方法是对这些系统的所有可用观测数据进行复杂的数值光谱光动力学建模。讨论了近年来对TESS系统的一些研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Eclipsing binaries in the era of Gaia. 盖亚时代的日食双星。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.414
C. Siopis, G. Sadowski, N. Mowlavi, B. Holl, I. Lecoeur-Taibi, L. Eyer
The ESA mission Gaia is expected to detect a few million eclipsing binaries, most of them hitherto unknown. We present an outline of the processing of these objects in the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium pipeline, with an emphasis on the scientific validation of the software components.
欧洲航天局的“盖亚”任务预计将探测到几百万个食双星,其中大多数是迄今为止未知的。我们提出了在Gaia数据处理和分析联盟管道中处理这些对象的大纲,重点是对软件组件的科学验证。
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引用次数: 1
Eclipsing binaries hiding in the background: the Kepler Pixel Project. 隐藏在背景中的食双星:开普勒像素计划。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.405
A. Forró, R. Szabó
The aim of the Kepler Pixel Project is to discover new pulsating and other types of variable stars in the individual pixels of the original Kepler mission. In the framework of the project, 1272 eclipsing binary candidates were identified in the background pixels. After eliminating false positives and those stars that are already present in the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog, we were left with 776 new eclipsing binaries. This is a substantial and significant addition to the 2922 eclipsing binaries present in the catalog. We present the methods we applied, examine the 4-year (Q1-Q17) light curves of selected newly found variable stars. The applied methods are automatic, therefore they can be used in the future to explore the vast amounts of data produced by other space missions (e.g. TESS, later PLATO).
开普勒像素项目的目标是在最初开普勒任务的单个像素中发现新的脉动和其他类型的变星。在该项目的框架中,在背景像素中识别了1272个食二进制候选点。在排除误报和那些已经出现在开普勒食双星表中的恒星后,我们剩下了776个新的食双星。这是对星表中2922个食双星的重要补充。我们介绍了我们所采用的方法,对选定的新发现的变星的4年(Q1-Q17)光曲线进行了检验。应用的方法是自动的,因此它们可以在未来用于探索其他太空任务(例如TESS,后来的PLATO)产生的大量数据。
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引用次数: 0
On some strange features in Kepler EB light curves. 开普勒EB光曲线的一些奇怪特征。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.419
J. Nuspl, T. Hajdu, T. Hegedüs
The Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog Third Revision contains data for about 3000 systems (Prša et al, 2011). Enumerate all the papers connected to the database we could get around 1300 papers in the literature published during the last decade, so its impact is definitely huge. One could suppose that this uniquely large database with unprecedented accuracy would provide a good foundation for detailed studies as it was advocated, e.g. in Wilson (2003), to look for an efficient, effective, and automatic processing of massive database secured by large-scale surveys but ‘Eclipsing binary (EB) modeling naturally partitions into several areas, headed by the overall issue of how to find astrophysically useful numbers.’ (Wilson, 2006) However, the number of studies discussing astrophysical details is much more limited. Pursuing this main goal, we have browsed through the catalog of corrected and detrended light curves in the database, and have found a few typical features created during data processing. These detections demonstrate that one must be careful around the details before using the data directly to deduce any physical conclusion. The artificial side effects contaminate the real data and can mimic otherwise pretty intriguing real effects.
开普勒食双星表第三次修订包含了大约3000个星系的数据(Prša et al, 2011)。列举所有连接到数据库的论文,我们可以找到近十年来发表的1300篇论文,所以它的影响绝对是巨大的。人们可能会认为,这个独特的大型数据库具有前所未有的准确性,将为详细的研究提供良好的基础,因为它被提倡,例如在Wilson(2003)中,寻找一种高效,有效和自动处理大规模调查保护的大型数据库,但“食双星(EB)建模自然分为几个领域,以如何找到天体物理学上有用的数字为首要问题。(Wilson, 2006)然而,讨论天体物理细节的研究数量要有限得多。为了实现这一主要目标,我们浏览了数据库中校正和去趋势光曲线的目录,并发现了一些在数据处理过程中产生的典型特征。这些发现表明,在直接使用数据推断任何物理结论之前,必须仔细考虑细节。人为的副作用污染了真实的数据,并且可以模仿其他非常有趣的真实效果。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of studying active giant stars in eclipsing binaries -- and the role of citizen scientists in finding them 研究食双星中活跃巨星的重要性,以及公民科学家在寻找它们方面的作用
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.390
K. Oláh, S. Rappaport, A. Derekas, A. Vanderburg, T. Jacobs, D. LaCourse, M. Kristiansen, H. Schwengeler, I. Terentev
Red giant stars with deep convection zones and rapid rotation maintain a strong surface magnetic field which may alter their observable astrophysical parameters. The resulting lower surface temperature due to spots makes the inferred masses and ages from evolutionary tracks uncertain. Eclipsing binaries having an active giant component can help in finding the stellar mass independently. However, until the recent space missions it was nearly impossible to find such systems from the ground. Since the evolution on the giant branch is rapid, the number of binaries containing giant stars is low. The eclipses, if the inclination allows, are very shallow, on the order of the photometric accuracy from the ground, due to the large brightness difference between a red giant primary and its solar size or smaller secondary. And, the typically acquired data from the ground are not uniform or continuous. In this paper, a few new eclipsing binaries are presented with active giant components observed by TESS and discovered by citizen scientists, which are worthy of further studies.
具有深对流带和快速旋转的红巨星保持强大的表面磁场,这可能会改变其可观测的天体物理参数。由于黑子的存在而导致的较低的表面温度使得从进化轨迹推断出的质量和年龄变得不确定。有活跃的巨星组成的食双星可以帮助独立地找到恒星的质量。然而,在最近的太空任务之前,从地面上几乎不可能找到这样的系统。由于巨星分支的演化非常迅速,包含巨星的双星数量很少。如果倾角允许,由于红巨星主星与其太阳大小或较小的次级星之间的亮度差异很大,所以日食非常浅,与地面的光度精度相当。而且,通常从地面获得的数据不是均匀的或连续的。本文介绍了由TESS观测到的、由公民科学家发现的几个新的具有活跃巨成分的食双星,值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
Hierarchical triple star systems towards the Galactic Bulge through OGLE's eye. 通过OGLE的眼睛看到的银河系凸起的分层三星系统。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.421
T. Hajdu, T. Borkovits, E. Forgács-dajka, J. Sztakovics, G. Marschalkó, G. Kutrovátz
We report the result of eclipse timing variation (ETV) analyses of OGLE-IV eclipsing binaries (EBs). We have identified around 1000 potential triple (or multiple) system candidates and, in addition, we determined the orbital parameters and we carried out statistical analyses of the properties of the candidates. We found that (i) the distribution of the outer eccentricity has a maximum around e2 = 0.3; (ii) in most cases the estimated outer mass ratio is lower than q2 ∼ 0.5. Besides, we also present some systems that deserve special attention.
本文报道了OGLE-IV型食双星(EBs)的食时变化(ETV)分析结果。我们已经确定了大约1000个潜在的三重(或多重)系统候选者,此外,我们确定了轨道参数,并对候选者的性质进行了统计分析。结果表明:(1)外偏心率分布在e2 = 0.3附近达到最大值;(ii)在大多数情况下,估算的外质量比低于q2 ~ 0.5。此外,我们还提出了一些值得特别注意的制度。
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引用次数: 0
Professional-amateur programs at Chungbuk National University 忠北大学的专业-业余课程
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.384
Y. Kim, J. Yoon
Efforts at the Chungbuk National University, Korea, to encourage amateur astronomers to participate in astronomical observation are presented. The Chungbuk National University Observatory opened the Jincheon station with 1.0-m and 0.6-m optical telescopes for research and education. The observatory is equipped with a fully automated observation and control system. Since its opening in 2008, the observatory has developed amateur astronomer programs and provided training in astronomical observation. The observatory also aims at stimulating other observatories in Korea to engage in reserach and education. We summarize our programs and future plans regarding professional-amateur collaborations in Korea.
忠北大学为鼓励业余天文爱好者参与天文观测而做出的努力。忠北大学天文台在镇川站设置了用于研究和教育的1.0米和0.6米光学望远镜。天文台配备了全自动的观测和控制系统。自2008年开放以来,天文台开展了业余天文学家项目,开展了天文观测培训。此外,还将鼓励国内其他天文台进行研究和教育。我们总结了我们在韩国的专业-业余合作项目和未来计划。
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引用次数: 0
WHOO! -- White Hole Observatory Opava. 哇!——欧帕瓦白洞天文台。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.398
H. Kučáková
Introduction of the observatory of Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava.
奥帕瓦西里西亚大学哲学与科学学院物理研究所天文台简介。
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引用次数: 0
Galactic members in the New Online Database of Symbiotic Variables. 共生变量新在线数据库中的银河成员。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.426
J. Merc, R. Gális, M. Wolf
Symbiotic variables belong to an interesting class of interacting binary stars. At the beginning of this century, a systematic search for these objects was begun and such surveys in the Milky Way and the Local Group have resulted in discoveries of many new symbiotics and dozens of candidates. Because the latest catalogue of symbiotic binaries has been outdated for almost two decades, we decided to prepare a new database of the Galactic and extra-Galactic symbiotic systems. We present it in this work. Our database is available online, allowing it to be up-to-date and available to the astronomical community at any time. The database also includes a web portal that allows easy data access without the necessity for any additional software or formatting of the data.
共生变量属于一类有趣的相互作用的双星。在本世纪初,对这些天体的系统搜索开始了,对银河系和本星系群的调查导致了许多新的共生星系和几十个候选星系的发现。因为最新的共生双星目录已经过时近二十年了,我们决定准备一个新的银河系和银河系外共生系统的数据库。我们在这个作品中展示了它。我们的数据库可以在线使用,使其随时更新并可供天文社区使用。该数据库还包括一个门户网站,可以方便地访问数据,而不需要任何额外的软件或格式化数据。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of low-mass-ratio EW systems from the Catalina Sky Survey. 卡塔利娜巡天对低质量比电子战系统的研究。
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31577/caosp.2020.50.2.409
E. Lalounta, A. Papageorgiou, P. Christopoulou, M. Catelán
We have conducted a survey of overcontact binary systems (EW) with mass ratio = 0.25 from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) that are considered strong merger candidates and are probable progenitors of FK Com-type stars and blue stragglers. The discovery of such extreme mass ratio overcontact binaries is vital to resolve the critical mass ratio ambiguity to merge, the mass loss process, and to refine the current theoretical models. So far only a few tens of such systems have been identified. To increase this sample, we selected and derived the physical parameters (mass, temperature and radius ratios, inclination and fill-out factor, along with their respective uncertainties) of 92 newly discovered totally eclipsing low-mass-ratio (LMR) EW systems based on their VCSS light curves, using PHOEBE-0.31a scripter and Monte Carlo methods.
我们对卡塔利娜巡天(CSS)中质量比为0.25的过接触双星系统(EW)进行了调查,这些系统被认为是强合并候选者,可能是FK com型恒星和蓝离散星的祖先。这种极端质量比过接触双星的发现对于解决临界质量比模糊合并、质量损失过程以及完善现有理论模型具有重要意义。到目前为止,只有几十个这样的系统被确定。为了增加样本,我们选择并推导了92个新发现的低质量比(LMR)全蚀EW系统的物理参数(质量、温度和半径比、倾角和填充因子,以及它们各自的不确定性),基于它们的VCSS光曲线,使用PHOEBE-0.31a scripter和Monte Carlo方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso
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